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How to Write an Email Cover Letter

Knowing how to write an effective email cover letter is essential for the modern job application process.

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What is an email cover letter?

Email cover letter sample, email cover letter format & writing tips, how to send an email cover letter.

Our free-to-use cover letter builder can make you a cover letter in as little as 5 minutes. Just pick the template you want, and our software will format everything for you.

An email cover letter is like a standard cover letter. The only difference is that it’s either:

• Pasted into the body of your email
• Attached to the email you send an employer for a job application (alongside your resume PDF )

The purpose of any cover letter is to introduce yourself to the hiring manager, explain how you found the job, why you’re applying, and briefly go over your experience and qualifications.

Here’s a compelling email cover letter sample from a candidate applying to a marketing position:

Email cover letter (text format)

Email Cover Letter (text version)

Dear Mr. Richards,

I’m excited to apply for the Marketing Specialist position at Harcot Products that I saw listed on Indeed.com.

As a dynamic marketing professional with 3+ years of experience at a Fortune 500 company, I’m confident that my expertise in data analysis, email marketing, and search engine optimization makes me an ideal candidate for this role.

I’m currently employed at Boston Global, where I’ve spent the last three years honing my online marketing skills. While working here, I helped execute a campaign that increased monthly average sales from $5,000 to $12,000. I’ve also onboarded three marketing trainees, which has further solidified my marketing fundamentals.

I’m certain that the knowledge and expertise I’ve developed at Boston Global will be highly valuable to Harcot’s marketing team.

I’ve attached my resume and cover letter to this email. I welcome the opportunity for an interview to further discuss how my experience and skills can be an asset to Boston Global.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Melissa Firscht

(908) 886-1924

[email protected]

Now that you’ve seen what an email cover letter should look like, here are five tips on how to format and write an effective email cover letter:

1. Make it easy to read

The average recruiter spends very little time looking at an email. If you want your job application to stand a chance, your email cover letter format must be clear and easy to read, even on a smartphone.

Each paragraph should only be one to three sentences long. You’ll also need to ensure that you have a clear introduction, main body, and closing paragraph so that hiring managers can skim for and find the information they’re looking for.

2. Be direct and to the point

When writing an email cover letter, the trick is to make it informative but short.

Briefly introduce yourself, your experience, qualifications, and skills to convince the hiring manager to consider your application.

It can be tempting to talk at length when including your accomplishments or why you’re interested in the job. But you should edit your email cover letter down to only the most important and relevant information.

For instance, your email cover letter doesn’t need to include more than a couple of sentences about your personal background or passions.

To ensure you’re hitting all the right points without adding too much fluff, follow these three rules:

• Include only the most relevant information concerning the position (check the job description and try to match the experience and skills you mention with it)
• Highlight one (or two, maximum) of your professional achievements
• Provide a brief, confident call-to-action, listing your contact information and your availability for an interview

If you need some help putting together a cover letter that’ll impress hiring managers, try using an AI cover letter generator that can help you showcase your skills and experience.

3. Include an informative subject line

Using an eye-catching email subject line is crucial for a successful job application.

You might have an impressive resume and cover letter , but if your subject line is unclear, hiring managers won’t take the time to open your email.

Your subject line is the first thing potential employers see. To guarantee you win the hiring manager’s attention, ensure your subject line includes:

• The position you’re applying to

Ultimately, your email subject line should be professional, brief, and relevant.

The only exception to this rule is if the job you’re applying for has a specified format the employer wants your subject line to use. Double check the listing to see if this is the case.

4. Personalize your email to the reader

People (including hiring managers) are much more attentive when they hear or read their name, so make sure you directly address the hiring manager in your email cover letter.

If you don’t know the hiring manager’s name, find it by:

• searching on LinkedIn
• checking the company’s website
• calling the office manager or receptionist and asking for their name

You can also look into alternatives to writing “ Dear Sir to Madam “. If all else fails, there’s nothing wrong with starting your email with “Dear Hiring Manager,”. But if you can, avoid it.

Learn how to address a cover letter properly by finding the hiring manager’s name and title.

5. Finish with a convincing closing paragraph

Your email cover letter closing should begin the next step of the hiring process by encouraging the hiring manager to reach out to you.

Specifically, re-state your interest in the position and state your availability for an interview.

The closing of your email should come across as confident but not pushy or desperate. Make it clear that you’re available and interested, but don’t pressure the hiring manager to respond.

Finally, end with a professional and courteous HR-approved sign-off such as “Sincerely,” “Regards,” or “Best regards.”

Here’s an example of how to close your email cover letter:

I’ve attached my resume and cover letter to this email. I welcome the opportunity for an interview to further discuss how my experience and skills can be an asset to Boston Global. Thank you for your time and consideration. Regards, Melissa Firscht

How to write a cover letter

Dread writing cover letters? Read our guide to learn how to write a great cover letter that convinces hiring managers you’re the ideal person for the job.

Once you’ve finished writing the main contents of your email cover letter, you’re ready to send it to the hiring manager (and attach your remaining application materials).

Before emailing your resume and cover letter though, there are three simple rules you should keep in mind:

• Follow the job ad’s instructions — some jobs have specific instructions regarding how they would like your application materials attached. Double check the listing to make sure you’re following their guidelines .
• Send you files in PDF or .docx forma t — PDF and .docx are the most accessible file formats and are considered standard for most jobs. If the employer doesn’t specify which, use PDF because it’s easier to open on all platforms.
• Use a professional file name — your file name should follow a format like “First-Name-Last Name-Cover-Letter.”

Additionally, pay attention to the little details in the job description. For example, if the company spells resume with accents (résumé), use accents in your resume’s file name too. The hiring manager will appreciate your extra effort and attention to detail.

If you used a Google Docs cover letter template , you can also attach it to your email cover letter by clicking the “insert files using Drive” button in Gmail .

Ida Pettersson

Career Coach and Resume Expert

Committed to empowering job seekers of all experience levels to take the next step in their careers, Ida helps professionals navigate the job hunt from start to finish. After graduating from New College of Florida with a B.A. in Philosophy and Chinese Language and Culture, Ida moved to Hong Kong to begin her own career journey and finally settled in Taiwan. Her insights on resume writing, interview strategies, and career development have been featured on websites such as LawCareers.net, Digital Marketer, and SheCanCode.

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How To Write an Effective Email Cover Letter (Template + Examples)

3 key takeaways

• An email cover letter is typically sent alongside a resume.
• Learn the structure and format of a winning email cover letter, and how to create your own.
• Teal’s AI Cover Letter Generator simplifies the process of creating cover letters tailored to each job.

When applying for a job online, an email cover letter is a crucial part of your application. It's your introduction, providing a personalized narrative that complements your resume and demonstrates your fit for the role.

A well-written email cover letter can distinguish you from other candidates and improve your chances of securing an interview.

This guide walks through best practices for writing an email cover letter, emphasizing the importance of personalization and professionalism.

Struggling to craft the perfect email cover letter? Get started with Teal’s AI Cover Letter Generator for free.

What is an email cover letter?

An email cover letter is a document sent with your resume when applying for a job online or via email. It's an introduction to your qualifications and interest in the role.

Email cover letters have become a standard part of the job application process, often serving as the first impression you make on a potential employer.

The primary role of an email cover letter is to complement your resume by providing context and a personalized narrative that demonstrates your fit for the position. An effective email cover letter can set you apart from other candidates and increase your chances of securing an interview.

Why email cover letters matter

Crafting a compelling email cover letter is more important today than ever before.

A well-written email cover letter can make the difference between your application being noticed or getting lost in a "maybe" bin with other candidates. It lets you showcase your personality, highlight your most relevant skills and experiences, and demonstrate your genuine interest in the position and company.

Plus, an impressive email cover letter can set the stage for a successful job interview.

It gives hiring managers a glimpse into your communication skills, attention to detail, and professionalism—all qualities employers highly value. A memorable email cover letter can pique the hiring manager's interest and make them eager to learn more about you during an interview.

In essence, your email cover letter is a powerful tool for marketing yourself, distinguishing your application, and increasing your chances of landing your dream job.

How to write an effective email cover letter

An effective email cover letter requires a strategic approach to capture the employer's attention and demonstrate your suitability for the role.

Follow these steps to craft a compelling email cover letter:

1. Craft an attention-grabbing subject line

Your subject line is the first thing the employer sees, so make it count. Use a clear and concise subject line that includes the job title and your name.

Marketing Manager Position - John Doe.

2. Address the recipient appropriately

Start your email cover letter with a proper salutation, addressing the hiring manager by name, if possible. If the name is unavailable, use a respectful greeting. 

Dear hiring manager,

3. Write an engaging introductory paragraph

In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself, express your enthusiasm for the role, and provide a hook that piques the reader's interest.

Consider mentioning a mutual connection or a notable bullet point relevant to the position.

4. Highlight your qualifications and fit for the role

The main body of your email cover letter should showcase your qualifications, experiences, and skills that align with the job requirements.

Quantify your resume and provide specific examples that demonstrate your potential value to the company. Mention how you can contribute to their success and why you are the ideal candidate.

Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator helps job seekers craft compelling cover letters that effectively highlight their accomplishments. 

Teal is able to analyze job descriptions to identify the most relevant skills and experiences to emphasize. It then helps you articulate these professional bullet points more clearly and persuasively, ensuring your cover letter stands out.

Whether you're detailing a project that boosted sales by 25 percent or explaining how you led a successful team, Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator ensures your accomplishments are presented in the most impactful way, increasing your chances of making a strong impression on potential employers.

5. Express enthusiasm and a call to action

Conclude your email cover letter by reiterating your interest in the role and the company.

Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and provide a call to action, such as requesting an interview or discussing your qualifications further.

6. Use a professional sign-off

End your email cover letter with a professional closing, such as "Sincerely," "Best regards," or "Thank you for your consideration."

Need help overcoming writer's block? Learn how to generate a great cover letter with ChatGPT cover letter prompts .

Tips for writing compelling email cover letters

Writing your first cover letter can be intimidating. Follow these tips to set yourself up for success:

• Keep it concise and focused: Aim for a length of three to four paragraphs, highlighting your most relevant qualifications and experiences.
• Personalize for each application: Tailor your email cover letter to the specific job and company, demonstrating your understanding of their needs and how you can contribute.
• Proofread carefully: Ensure your email cover letter is free from spelling, grammatical, and formatting errors, as it reflects your attention to detail.
• Incorporate keywords from the job description: Use relevant keywords and phrases from the job posting to show your alignment with the role's requirements.

Following a clear, professional format is crucial for creating an email cover letter that makes a strong first impression.

Writing email cover letters with AI

Struggling to craft the perfect cover letter for each job application? Research and compare the best AI cover letter writers to avoid writer’s block.

Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator takes the stress out of the process, allowing you to create effective, tailored cover letters in minutes, not hours.

With just a few clicks, its AI personalizes your cover letter to match any job description, highlighting your most relevant skills and experiences.

Plus, Teal intelligently adds keywords from the job descriptions to help make your cover letter more ATS-friendly, ensuring your application stands out with a professional, customized cover letter every time.

Pro tip: Try one of Teal's Microsoft Word cover letter templates to help you get started!

Proper email cover letter format

The standard parts of an email cover letter include:

1. Subject line

Your email cover letter's subject line is the first thing a hiring manager or recruiter will see. It's your chance to make a strong first impression and entice them to open your email.

When crafting your subject line, aim for clarity and conciseness.

Clearly state the purpose of your email, such as "Application for [Job Title] - [Your Name]."

This immediately lets the reader know what the email is about and who it's from.

Avoid using generic subject lines like "Resume" or "Job Application.” While descriptive, those terms are too vague and overused in application subject lines and, therefore, more likely to be overlooked.

To make your subject line stand out, consider including a unique selling point or bullet point that aligns with the job requirements. This gives the reader a reason to learn more about you.

Lastly, keep your subject line short and sweet, ideally under 60 characters. That way it won't get cut off in the recipient's inbox preview.

Email cover letter subject line example:

Experienced Software Developer with Expertise in [Relevant Skill]

2. Salutation

One of the most important aspects of your email cover letter is addressing it to the right person.

Whenever possible, aim to find the hiring manager's name or person responsible for filling the position. This shows you've done your research and are genuinely interested in the role.

To find the hiring manager's name, review the job posting carefully. Sometimes, the contact person doesn't have their name listed in the ad. If not, visit the company's website and look for a "Team" or "About Us" page. You might find the name of the department head there.

If you still can't find a name, try searching for the company on LinkedIn. Look for people with titles like "Hiring Manager," "Recruiter," or "Human Resources Manager." You can also search for the head of the department related to the position.

If you exhaust all these options and still can't find a name, using a general salutation is okay.

"Dear Hiring Manager," "Dear Recruiting Team," or "Dear [Department] Team" are all appropriate choices. Avoid outdated salutations like "Dear Sir or Madam" or "To Whom It May Concern."

3. Opening paragraph

Your opening paragraph captures the hiring manager's attention and entices them to read further.

Keep your opening paragraph of your email cover letter short and impactful, ideally no more than three to four sentences.

Remember, your goal is to quickly capture the hiring manager's interest and encourage them to continue reading your email cover letter to discover how you can contribute to their organization's success.

Try the following to get started: 

• Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and the company to make a strong first impression.
• Briefly mention how you discovered the position, whether it was through a job board, referral, or the company's website.
• Explain why you are interested in the role and company.
• Showcase your knowledge of the company’s mission, values, or recent achievements.
• Highlight one or two key qualifications that make you an excellent fit for the position.

Email cover letter intro example:

I was thrilled to come across the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name] on [Job Board]. With my 5+ years of experience in digital marketing and my passion for data-driven strategies, I am confident I would be a valuable asset to your team.

4. Body paragraphs

One of the most important aspects of crafting an effective email cover letter is showcasing your relevant skills and experience.

To make a strong impression on the hiring manager, carefully select the most impressive and pertinent qualifications from your background that align with the job requirements.

• Review the job description and identify the key skills, experience, and qualities the employer is seeking.
• Choose examples from your work history that demonstrate your proficiency in these areas.
• If the job posting emphasizes strong project management abilities, highlight a time when you successfully led a complex project from start to finish.
• Provide concrete details about your role, the challenges you faced, and the positive outcomes you achieved.
• Quantify your accomplishments wherever possible using hard numbers and metrics.
• Instead of stating you "improved sales," specify that you "boosted sales by 25% within the first quarter."
• Incorporate keywords and phrases from the job description into your email cover letter.

Many companies use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to screen candidates based on the presence of specific keywords. Naturally integrating these terms into your resume and cover letter also increases your chances of passing through the ATS and landing an interview.

Remember, the goal is to clarify to the hiring manager that you possess the necessary skills and experience to excel in the role.

5. Add a call to action

As you wrap up your email cover letter, be sure to finish strong and leave a lasting impression on the hiring manager. This is your golden opportunity to reiterate your enthusiasm for the role and the company, as well as your confidence in the fit.

Start by briefly recapping your key qualifications and how they align with the position's requirements. This reinforces why you're a strong candidate and reminds the reader of the value you can bring to their team.

Then, clearly state your desire to further discuss the opportunity and learn more about how you can contribute to the organization's success.

This call-to-action demonstrates your proactive approach and eagerness to take the next step in the hiring process.

6. Signature

Finally, end with a polite and professional sign-off.

Best regards, Sincerely, Thank you for your consideration.

Include your full name and contact details below your sign-off to make it easy for the hiring manager to reach out to you.

By leveraging AI to streamline formatting, you can ensure each email cover letter maintains a polished, professional appearance while focusing your time on tailoring the content to make a compelling case for your candidacy.

Need a bit of added help? Check out this resource to learn how to format your cover letter and stand out from the crowd.

Email cover letter sample

To help you visualize what an effective email cover letter looks like, let's explore a few examples for different scenarios:

Email cover letter example: marketing manager position

Subject : Experienced Marketing Manager Excited About [Company Name] Opportunity Dear [Hiring Manager's Name], I was thrilled to come across the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name]. With my 5+ years of experience leading successful marketing campaigns and driving brand growth, I am confident I would be a valuable addition to your team. In my current role at [Current Company], I have spearheaded several digital marketing initiatives that have increased website traffic by 40% and generated a 20% increase in lead conversions. I am well-versed in developing data-driven strategies and collaborating with cross-functional teams to achieve measurable results. I am particularly drawn to [Company Name]'s mission of [Company Mission] and believe my skills and experience align perfectly with the goals you aim to achieve. I would welcome the opportunity to further discuss how I can contribute to your marketing efforts and help drive your company's continued success. Thank you for considering my application. You will find my resume attached for your review and look forward to the possibility of an interview. Best regards,  [Your Name]

Pro tip: Save time writing a cover letter from scratch, and check out Teal's collection of traditional and simple cover letter templates to help you get started!

Why it works

This email cover letter works effectively for several reasons:

• Personalized salutation : Addressing the hiring manager by name shows that the applicant has taken the time to research and personalize their application, which demonstrates genuine interest in the position and company.
• Clear and enthusiastic introduction : The opening sentence clearly states the position applied for and expresses enthusiasm, capturing the hiring manager's attention right away.
• Relevant experience and achievements : The applicant highlights their 5+ years of experience and provides specific, quantifiable bullet points, such as increasing website traffic by 40 percent and lead conversions by 20 percent. This demonstrates their ability to deliver results and adds credibility to their application.
• Alignment with company mission : By mentioning the company’s mission and explaining how their skills and experience align with the company's goals, the applicant shows they have researched the company and understand its values and objectives.
• Collaborative skills : The applicant emphasizes their ability to work with cross-functional teams and develop data-driven strategies, showcasing their collaborative and analytical skills, which are valuable in a marketing role.
• Professional and polite closing : The closing paragraph reiterates the applicant’s interest in the role, thanks the hiring manager for their consideration, and includes a call to action by expressing eagerness for an interview. This leaves a positive and proactive impression.
• Attachment of resume : Mentioning the attached resume ensures the hiring manager is aware of where to find it, providing a complete picture of the applicant's qualifications.

Overall, this email cover letter is concise, well-structured, and tailored to the specific job and company, effectively showcasing the applicant's qualifications and enthusiasm for the role.

Email cover letter example: software developer position

Subject : Passionate Software Developer Ready to Contribute to [Company Name] Dear [Hiring Manager's Name], I am writing to express my strong interest in the Software Developer position at [Company Name]. As a skilled developer with extensive experience in [Programming Languages/Frameworks], I am excited about the opportunity to bring my technical expertise to support your mission. During my time at [Current Company], I have been responsible for developing and maintaining several complex applications. One notable project involved creating a user-friendly web application that streamlined internal processes, resulting in a 30% increase in efficiency. I pride myself on writing clean, maintainable code and collaborating effectively with team members. I am impressed by [Company Name]'s commitment to pushing the boundaries of technology and creating cutting-edge solutions. I believe that my problem-solving skills and passion for innovation make me an ideal fit for your development team. I have attached my resume, which further highlights my qualifications and experience. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to [Company Name]'s success. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely,  [Your Name]

This email cover letter works well for several reasons:

• Personalized salutation : Addressing the hiring manager by name shows the applicant has taken the time to research and personalize their application, demonstrating genuine interest in the position and company.
• Relevant technical skills : The applicant mentions their experience with specific programming languages and frameworks, highlighting their technical expertise and aligning with the job requirements.
• Quantifiable bullet points : The applicant provides a specific example of their work, noting a 30 percent increase in efficiency from a user-friendly web application they developed. This demonstrates their ability to deliver tangible results and showcases their impact on previous projects.
• Alignment with company goals : By expressing admiration for the company’s commitment to innovation and technology, the applicant shows they have researched the company and aligns with its values and mission.
• Highlighting key strengths : The applicant emphasizes their problem-solving skills, passion for innovation, and ability to write clean, maintainable code, which are essential qualities for a software developer.
• Attachment of resume : Mentioning the attached resume ensures that the hiring manager is aware of additional details supporting the application, providing a complete picture of the applicant's qualifications.

For more inspiration and guidance, check out Teal's extensive collection of cover letter examples spanning various industries and roles.

How to proofread and edit your email cover letter

A well-polished cover letter demonstrates attention to detail and professionalism, increasing your chances of impressing the hiring manager.

Before hitting send on your email cover letter, take the time to carefully proofread and edit your work by following these steps:

1. Review your email cover letter for any spelling or grammatical errors. Even minor mistakes can make you appear careless or unqualified.

2. Use spell-check tools and read through the content slowly to catch any typos or awkward phrasing.

3. Assess the overall flow and tone of your writing. Does your email cover letter have a logical progression of ideas? Is the tone appropriate for the company culture and industry?

4. Make sure your personality shines through while maintaining a professional demeanor.

5. Get a second opinion. Consider having a trusted friend, family member, or mentor review your email cover letter as well. 

A second set of eyes can often spot issues you may have missed and provide valuable feedback for improvement.

Remember, a little extra effort in the editing process can go a long way in making a positive first impression on potential employers.

How to send your email cover letter

Once you've crafted a compelling email cover letter, you need to send it correctly to ensure it reaches the hiring manager and makes the desired impact.

1. Use a professional email address

Create an email address that includes your name, such as [email protected] . Avoid using casual or outdated email addresses that could undermine your credibility.

2. Attach your cover letter and resume

Use widely accepted file formats such as PDF or Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx). PDF resumes are often preferred because they preserve the formatting and layout of your documents across different devices and platforms.

Pro tip: Save time writing and try one of Teal's Google Docs cover letter templates to help you get started!

3. Name your attachments professionally

Name your attachments clearly, such as "FirstName_LastName_Cover_Letter.pdf" and "FirstName_LastName_Resume.pdf."

This makes it easy for the hiring manager to identify and keep track of your application materials.

4. Double-check before sending

Before hitting send, double-check that you've attached both your cover letter and resume.

It's also a good idea to test your email by sending it to yourself or a friend to ensure that the attachments open correctly and the formatting appears as intended. This extra step can help you avoid any last-minute technical issues that could derail your application.

Write cover letters faster with Teal

Writing an effective email cover letter can be time-consuming and daunting, especially when you're applying for multiple positions.

Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator simplifies the process, allowing you to generate a compelling email cover letter in minutes.

The AI-powered Cover Letter Generator guides you through the essential components, ensuring you don't miss any crucial elements. Simply input key information about your background and the job you're applying for, and the tool will craft a personalized email cover letter that highlights your relevant skills and experience.

One of the most significant advantages of using Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator is its ability to create customized content for each application. The tool analyzes the job description and incorporates relevant keywords and phrases, demonstrating to hiring managers that you're a strong fit for the role. This level of customization can significantly increase your chances of standing out from other job seekers.

Rather than starting from scratch for each application, you can leverage AI suggestions to quickly assemble a polished email cover letter. This efficiency allows you to focus your energy on other aspects of your job search, such as networking and interview preparation.

Try out Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it okay to write a cover letter in the email body.

It depends on the company size and hiring process. Small companies with fewer applications to manage may prefer the cover letter in the email, while larger companies will need it as an attachment to add to a candidate’s file.

Can the email message itself serve as the cover letter?

In some cases, the email message can serve as your cover letter, particularly if the job posting explicitly states this preference. If taking this approach, craft the email with the same level of care and attention you would give to a formal cover letter document.

How to choose between PDF and Word attachments?

When it comes to attaching your cover letter and resume, both PDF and Word resumes are generally accepted. PDFs are often preferred as they preserve the formatting and layout, ensuring your documents appear exactly as intended.

Nathan Thompson

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How to write a job application email that gets a reply

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First things first: Collect your candidate information

How to write a job application email in 6 steps, 5 email templates for job applications, your email’s first impression.

Imagine you're surfing a job board and you finally see it: your dream job. 

The adrenaline kicks in, but so does the realization that your first contact with the company sets the stage for your professional relationship. This is your initial greeting, and you need to draft a convincing job application email that shows off your experience and ultimately secures that all-important interview.

In the digital age, a simple email carries the weight of a first impression . Think of it as your digital handshake — firm, confident, and memorable. Crafting that perfect email is an art that opens doors to opportunities and sets the stage for your next career move . 

Your email for job applications isn’t just a platform to showcase your professional development . It’s about giving a holistic view of who you are and how that aligns with a company's core values , even though you have limited space. 

But the ultimate goal is to send in your application, and that means collecting all necessary documents and information the job posting asks for. Before penning your thoughts, make sure you have these essentials:

Cover letter: According to a survey from recruiting software Jobvite, 31% of job seekers want companies to remove cover letters from the hiring process . But even if you fall into this group, cover letters are an important step. Consider them your elevator pitch in document form. 

You’ll accentuate your strengths while expressing your enthusiasm for the role. Double-check your cover letter to tailor it to the job description, highlight your accomplishments, and make it more than a regurgitation of your resume.

• Resume: Your resume represents your professional journey, showcasing your work experience, skills, and educational background. Make sure it’s free from typos and informative without including too much. Remember to choose the right type of resume and rename the file when you attach it, preferably with your full name and the position title.
• Portfolio or work samples: If you're venturing into fields like graphic design, writing, or any other creative domain, make a portfolio that speaks louder than words. It should encapsulate your style, versatility, and expertise. Make sure it’s up-to-date and mirrors the requirements of the job listing. A website-based portfolio might work for some positions, but others could ask for a PDF.
• Additional information: Job postings sometimes come with unique demands. They may want to know about certifications, years of experience, or even niche skills. If the job posting lists any specific asks, provide them. This showcases that you’ve read, understood, and met the criteria, demonstrating attention to detail .

According to an eye-tracking study from job aggregate Ladders, recruiters only spend 7.4 seconds looking at each resume . If you want to make a lasting impression and stand out in the job search , every detail counts. Here’s a guide to ensuring recruiters and hiring managers notice you:

1. Include a clear and concise subject line

Your subject line sets the tone. It's the first thing a recruiter sees and often determines whether they’ll even open the email at all. Make it concise and relevant, incorporating the job title and your name, like “Graphic Designer Role — Alex Smith.” This straightforward approach shows you respect the hiring manager's time and helps you stand out in a sea of vague “job application” subject lines.

Beyond the basic info, consider the things that make the role unique. If the job posting emphasizes a specific skill or requirement, try incorporating it, like “Digital Marketing Expert with SEO Specialization — Jamie Carter.” Remember, clarity trumps creativity in this space, so when in doubt, keep it simple.

2. Write the body of your email

Kick off with a professional yet approachable salutation. “To whom it may concern” works if you don’t have the hiring manager or recruiter’s name. But if you do, personalize it to let them know you’re paying attention. 

The opening paragraph should be your hook. Instead of a generic introduction, dive straight into the reasons why you're the candidate they’ve been searching for. Link your experience and skills with the job description to show you've done your homework. Something like “I am a growth expert with 10+ years of experience” is much more effective than “I am interested in the job you posted.”

After the salutation, it's all about engaging the reader. Share a short, relevant anecdote that connects you to the company's mission or the specific role. If it emphasizes innovation , talk about a time you thought outside the box to pioneer a new method or strategy. Prove you’re not looking for any job: you’re looking for this job.

3. Make a pitch

A pitch isn’t about bragging. It’s about succinctly conveying what makes you unique. Use the body of your email to highlight a couple of key achievements or experiences that align with the role. Maybe you boosted sales by 30% in your last job or led a team that executed a successful project. 

After your initial pitch, tie it back to the company. Explain how your work accomplishments will directly benefit the team. If you boosted those sales by 30%, explain how that experience will transfer over to this new position. Connect your past victories to their future successes. 

You don’t have to write a full cover letter in the body of your email (unless that’s what the posting asks for). Just use the space to further explain your candidacy and motivation .

4. Provide your contact information

Ensure potential employers can easily reach you. Even if you’ve included your contact information in your resume, your email should have your phone number, professional email address, and your LinkedIn profile .

Beyond the basics, make yourself available for follow-up questions or discussions. Offer a time frame when you’re most reachable, like “Available for calls between 2 PM and 4 PM on weekdays.” It not only shows initiative but subtly communicates respect for their time by eliminating back-and-forth scheduling.

5. Rename your resume files

This might sound like a minor detail, but your file names are more important than you think. A resume with a title like “Resume1” or “MarketingCV_final” doesn’t scream professionalism and makes it harder for recruiters to keep track of your docs. Keep it simple with a format like “AlinaJones_ProjectManager” to make your resume stand out .

If you're submitting multiple documents, like a cover letter or a list of references , ensure they all follow a consistent naming pattern. This looks more professional and helps recruiters organize your materials. Think “AlinaJones_CoverLetter” and “AlinaJones_References.” It’s clean and shows attention to detail.

6. Add your portfolio

For jobs where showing beats telling, the quality of your portfolio is critical. Include your portfolio as an attachment or as a link, depending on your preference and what the job posting asks for. Just ensure that whatever you share represents your best work.

In a 2019 study, Mailchimp found that the average email open rate is only 21% — meaning recruiters might not read your email at all. That’s why your application needs to rise above the noise. Save time and write the best application possible with these tailor-made job application templates:

1. Entry-level job application example

You're at the starting line of your professional journey, but that doesn’t mean you don’t have value as an applicant. Your motivation and educational experience can still be enough to show employers you’re a good candidate.

This sample letter can help you express your enthusiasm for the role you’re applying for and showcase the skills and experiences that make you the perfect fit:

Subject line: [Full name] – [Position]

To whom it may concern,

I’m [full name], a passionate [field of interest], writing to express my interest in the entry-level [position] at [company name]. I discovered the role on [job board/company website] and am drawn to it because of [company's mission/vision/reputation].

My educational journey equipped me with [relevant skills], further enhanced by my [previous job] at [other company name]. This experience instilled a passion for crafting innovative solutions that align with [company mission].

I am attaching my resume detailing my qualifications. Thank you for considering my application. 

Sincerely, 

[Full name]

[Contact information]

2. Mid-career job application example

You have a wealth of experience under your belt and are ready for a new challenge. This sample letter will help you articulate your accomplishments and how they align with the new role you’re seeking:

Dear [hiring manager’s name],

I am an accomplished [job title] with [number] years of professional experience. I came across the position at [company name] on [job board/company website], and I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [company’s project or goal].

My journey in [industry] involves [relevant skills and responsibilities], with significant contributions to companies like [other company names]. I feel confident that my expertise can bring valuable insights to your team.

My resume, attached for your review, provides more detailed information about my qualifications and achievements. I look forward to discussing our mutual goals and aspirations.

[Full name] 

3. Change of field sample job application

Making a career change is daunting, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. Your diverse background brings a unique perspective to the table, so use this chance to explain your transferable skills and experience. This sample email will help you highlight your expertise and express your eagerness to enter a new field:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Position]

Hello [hiring manager’s name]

My name is [full name], and I’m applying for the [job title] opening at [company name]. I saw this role on [job board/company website] and it immediately stood out to me because [company or position details].

Having served as a [previous role], I deeply understand [relevant skill or specialty]. This foundation, combined with my recent experience with [relevant skill or specialty], equips me to [listed job requirement]. I’m ready to offer a unique perspective to your team.

Please refer to the attached documents for a comprehensive look at my qualifications. I'm available for a call this week or next to delve deeper into how my background can be an asset to your projects.

4. Return to workforce

Taking a break from your career is sometimes necessary, and that doesn’t make you a lesser candidate when you decide to return. You don’t have to go into detail about your career break in your application, but it is good to mention so hiring managers know you’re honest and transparent . 

This sample letter will help you communicate your readiness to get back to work and your enthusiasm for the role or industry you’re re-entering:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Position] Re-entering the [Industry] Scene

I’m an experienced [job title] interested in the open role at [company name]. With a decade's worth of experience with [skill], notably at [other company name], I have a proven track record in executing, delegating, and prioritizing tasks efficiently. I'm prepared to merge my prior expertise with fresh insights for your upcoming projects.

Over the past few years, I took a break in my career, and I’m eager to re-enter the workforce. During this time, I stayed up-to-date on the industry, [subject] in particular, and I’m also [note any accomplishments from your break].

I've attached my resume detailing my journey and accomplishments. Please let me know if you need further information.

5. Recent graduate application letter example

If you've recently graduated and are ready to embark on your career journey, don’t be afraid to state that in your application. Your knowledge is fresh, and that’s an asset. This sample letter will help you highlight your academic achievements and relevant experiences as you express your excitement for the role:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Degree]

I am [full name], a [year] [degree] graduate, and I’m reaching out regarding the role at [company name], which I found on [job board/company website].

My academic achievements and internship at [previous company] gave me a robust foundation in [relevant skill or specialty]. I'm eager to apply these skills to enhance brand engagement at [company name] while continuing to grow my expertise.

Enclosed, please find my resume and relevant documents. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to [company project/goal].

Navigating the job market is no easy task, but a compelling job application email can be your ticket to standing out. Remember, it's all about showcasing your strengths, experiences, and passion — so, put your best foot forward and make every word count.

Understand Yourself Better:

Big 5 Personality Test

Elizabeth Perry, ACC

Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.

What are professional references and how to ask for one (examples)

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Email Cover Letter Samples

In today's competitive job market, your email cover letter is often your first and only opportunity to make a strong impression on a potential employer. Crafting a compelling cover letter can be the difference between securing an interview and your application getting lost in the shuffle. To help you put your best foot forward, we've compiled a range of real-life email cover letter examples and essential tips to guide you through the process.

These examples, adapted from real job seeker emails, showcase a variety of styles, from "salesy" to "direct and to the point," ensuring you can find a template that aligns with your personality and the specific job you're applying for. Remember to include these key elements as you tailor your email cover letter:

Etiquette for Any Email Cover Letter

• Mention the title of the position you’re applying for in the subject line and body of your email.
• Explain where you found the job posting or how you heard about the position.
• Conclude with a subtle call to action to remind the hiring manager of the action you’d like them to take, such as, “I look forward to hearing from you.”
• List your full name and contact information in your email signature block (not just on your resume attachment).
• If applicable, quickly explain any questions that your resume may raise. For example, if you’re from out of town but planning to move close to the job location, or you’ve been at your current position for only a short time.

Don’t:

• Don’t start your cover letter with your name. Instead, introduce yourself in the letter with a relevant qualification and connect it to the position.
• Keep your cover letter concise. Just like your resume, keep your document to just one page to entice hiring managers instead of overwhelming them.
• Avoid any spelling or grammar errors in your document. The smallest typo can ruin your chances at the job.
• Don’t address the wrong company name or the wrong company contact’s name. This could be seen as awful cover letter etiquette and indicate you’re not attentive to details.
• Don’t ever include your salary requirements unless otherwise directed by the potential employer.

Signature on Email Cover Letter

Without a signature at the end of your email cover letter, you could be missing out on incredible potential job opportunities. This quick snippet of your contact information makes it easy for recruiters and hiring managers alike to contact you.

When it comes to deciding between a physical signature and a name sign-off, there are benefits to either option. With a name sign-off, you can use a digital signature service like Eversign and RightSignature to give your cover letter that personal touch.

If you’d prefer to include just a regular email signature, make sure to include your full name, email and phone number. You can also consider adding a LinkedIn button so the hiring manager can have more insight on your experience and skill set.

How to Format an Email Cover Letter

Wondering how to format your email cover letter? You’re not alone. Once you’ve written your incredible cover letter providing more information on your expertise and how it relates to the job you’re applying for, it’s vital to format it correctly before sending it to any recruiters. If it isn’t formatted correctly, you could be missing out on the job opportunity.

Regardless of the cover letter template you’ve chosen, make sure to include these key components when formatting your email cover letter:

• Write a subject line that includes the position you’re applying for
• Address the company contact’s name in the salutation
• Clearly state what you’re hoping to accomplish in the first few sentences
• Summarize your strengths, skills and experience by connecting them to the job opportunity
• Use a font that’s easy to read
• Avoid typos in your message by proofreading
• Include a signature with your contact information
• Always send a .pdf file rather than a word doc or other format

Email Cover Letter Examples for Legal Professionals

Example #1: if you prefer to keep it brief..

Subject Line: Interest in Litigation Associate Position

To Whom It May Concern:

I am interested in the Litigation Associate position advertised on LinkedIn. I have attached my resume and cover letter for your review.

Thank you for your time. I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

First Last Name

Example #2: If you’re relocating to the city where the job opportunity is located.

Subject Line: Expressing Interest and Relocating Near Litigation Secretary Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I’m writing to express my interest in the Litigation Secretary position listed on Monster.com. My resume is attached for your review and consideration.

I am a fast learner, very dependable, organized, and computer savvy. I have extensive experience assisting firm attorneys and multiple paralegals, as well as supervising and managing an office. While I currently reside in Los Angeles, I will be moving to San Francisco at the end of the month.

I look forward to the opportunity to meet with you to learn more about your firm, its plans and goals, and how I might contribute to its continued success. I can be your ideal candidate if given this opportunity. Thank you.

Kind regards,

Example #3: If a colleague referred you.

Subject Line: John Mentioned Your Firm is Seeking a Litigation Secretary

Dear Sir/Madam:

I was referred to you by a mutual acquaintance, John Smith, who said you have an opening for a litigation secretary.

I have many years of experience as a litigation secretary, most of them working with managing partners. I am a professional looking for a career, not just a job. I am organized, reliable and self-motivated. I like being part of a team, but can also work independently.

Included with this e-mail is a copy of my resume for your review and consideration. Once you have had an opportunity to review my resume, please contact me if you have any questions or to arrange an interview. I look forward to speaking with you in the near future.

Thank you for your time,

Example # 4: If you’ve been at your current position for less than one year.

Subject Line: Experienced Legal Secretary Seeking Long-term Opportunity with Stable Litigation Firm

Please allow this introduction. My name is Jane Smith, and I have 12 years of legal secretarial experience working with managing partners of small, mid- and large-sized law firms. My current typing speed is 105 wpm from written form and 120 wpm from live dictation with the utmost accuracy. I am interested in the Litigation Secretary position advertised on your firm’s website.

I am currently working for a small civil litigation firm. However, after only 11 months in this position, the financial stability of the firm has significantly changed. Therefore I am seeking long-term tenure with a stable civil litigation firm.

Attached please find my resume and list of references. If you are interested in the professional skills and positive attributes I can contribute to your firm, please contact me at [phone number] at your convenience to schedule an interview.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Respectfully,

Example #5: If you want to dazzle the hiring manager with your qualifications.

Subject Line: Do you need a conscientious paralegal at your firm?

Dear Recruiting Administrator:

Do you need a hardworking, creative and conscientious paralegal to meet your firm’s needs? If so, I can help you. The following is a summary of my qualifications:

• More than ten years of progressively responsible legal experience;
• Bachelor’s Degree with Honors in Business Administration;
• Exceptional verbal, written and analytical skills;
• Advanced computer skills;
• Outgoing personality and “can-do” attitude.

I would like to meet with you to discuss how I might assist your firm in fulfilling its present needs. 

My resume is enclosed for your review. If you need someone who is highly motivated, eager to learn, and willing to work hard to succeed, please contact me at [phone] or via email: [email].

Thank you for your time and consideration,

Now, start writing your cover letter!

They say the first impression is a lasting one — so make sure your digital introduction represents you well. Use your best judgment with each position you apply to; for an entry level position keep your cover letter more concise while going into further depth and providing more information with upper level positions.

These examples are meant to be a starting point only — add your own voice, style and experience to make your own standout (or at least solid) email cover letter.

Start building out cover letters that will help you stand out and land the job!

• Career Blog

Email Cover Letter: 10 Examples & Writing Tips for 2024

Email has become a ubiquitous form of communication that is widely used in most industries. While email is mostly used to communicate with colleagues and clients, it has become an essential tool for job seekers looking to send their resumes to potential employers.

Since the introduction of email, the traditional cover letter has undergone significant changes. Today, job seekers are expected to attach an email cover letter to their resume. Unlike the traditional cover letter that is printed on paper and sent in an envelope, an email cover letter is sent as an email attachment along with the resume.

Employers receive hundreds of resumes for every job posting they advertise. To stand out from the rest of the applicants, job seekers need to create a compelling email cover letter that highlights their skills and experience.

Importance of Email Cover Letter

An email cover letter is a powerful tool that can help job seekers stand out from the competition. The email cover letter provides job seekers with an opportunity to introduce themselves to potential employers, showcase their skills, and explain why they are the best candidates for the job.

When submitting a resume, attaching an email cover letter demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail. Employers appreciate job seekers who take the time to craft a customized email cover letter for each job application. It shows that the job seeker is serious about the job and has put in the effort to present themselves in the best possible light.

Advantages of Email Cover Letter

There are several advantages to using an email cover letter when applying for a job. Here are some of the most important:

Convenience:  Email cover letters are easy to create and send. They are also easy to customize for each job application.

Faster response:  Email cover letters can help job seekers get a faster response from potential employers. Employers can quickly review the email cover letter and resume and respond to the job seeker.

Cost-effective:  Email cover letters are cost-effective. They eliminate the need to print and mail traditional cover letters, saving job seekers time and money.

Customizable:  Email cover letters are customizable. Job seekers can tailor the email cover letter to the specific job posting and showcase their skills and experience.

An email cover letter is an effective way for job seekers to stand out from the competition and increase their chances of getting hired. In the following sections, we will share 10 examples and writing tips for creating an effective email cover letter that will impress potential employers.

Elements of an Effective Email Cover Letter

When it comes to crafting an effective email cover letter, there are a few key elements that can make all the difference.

Personalization

First and foremost, personalization is key. This means tailoring your email cover letter to the specific company and job you’re applying for, rather than using a generic template. Start by addressing the recipient by name, and mention any specific details about the company or position that caught your attention. This shows that you’ve done your research and have a genuine interest in the job.

Clear and Concise Language

In addition to personalization, it’s important to use clear and concise language in your email cover letter. Avoid using overly complicated words or industry jargon that the recipient may not understand. Instead, focus on expressing your qualifications and experience in a straightforward manner. Be sure to proofread carefully for any typos or grammatical errors, as these can detract from the overall professionalism of your email.

Professional Tone

Maintaining a professional tone throughout your email cover letter is also crucial. Avoid using overly casual language or emoticons, and instead aim for a tone that is friendly yet formal. Make sure to demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job, while still maintaining a sense of decorum.

Proper Formatting

Finally, proper formatting is key when it comes to crafting an effective email cover letter. Be sure to keep the body of your email organized and easy to read, with plenty of white space and clear headings to separate different sections. Use a professional-looking font, and keep your email signature simple and straightforward.

By following these key elements of an effective email cover letter, you’ll be well on your way to crafting a compelling message that can help you land your dream job.

Writing Tips for Email Cover Letter

When it comes to writing an email cover letter, there are certain elements that need to be addressed properly in order to make a great impression on the recipient. Here are some writing tips to keep in mind:

Addressing the recipient

It’s important to address the recipient by their name rather than using a generic greeting. If you don’t know their name, do some research on the company website or LinkedIn to find out who the hiring manager is for the position you’re applying for.

Subject line

Your subject line should be clear and concise, highlighting why you’re reaching out. Avoid using vague or generic subject lines that won’t catch the recipient’s attention.

Start your email with a professional salutation, such as “Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name].” Avoid using informal greetings like “Hey” or “Hi there.”

Opening paragraph

Your opening paragraph should be brief and engaging. Start by introducing yourself and explaining why you’re interested in the position you’re applying for. Highlight any relevant skills or experience that make you a strong candidate for the job.

Body of the email

The body of your email should expand on the information included in your resume and cover letter. Keep it concise and focused on the most important aspects of your experience and qualifications. Use bullet points to break up the text and make it easy to skim.

Closing paragraph

End your email with a strong closing paragraph that summarizes your interest in the job and your qualifications. Provide a call to action, such as requesting an interview or follow-up conversation.

Finish your email with a professional signature that includes your name, phone number, and email address. You may also want to include a link to your LinkedIn profile or personal website.

By following these tips, you’ll be able to write an effective email cover letter that will capture the attention of the hiring manager and showcase your qualifications for the job.

Sample Email Cover Letters

Are you struggling to write a perfect email cover letter? Do you want to know the best approach to make your email stand out to potential employers? Look no further than these four sample email cover letters.

Sample 1: Response to Job Posting

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am excited to submit my application for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I came across your job posting on [Job Board] and was immediately drawn to the opportunity to work with such a reputable company.

As a highly skilled [Skill/Experience], I believe my proficiency and expertise can significantly contribute to the success of your team. In my previous roles at [Previous Company], I was responsible for achieving [Achievement], which resulted in [Positive Outcome].

I am a proactive and detail-oriented individual with excellent communication skills. I am confident that I possess the necessary leadership and problem-solving skills required for this position.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to discussing how I can add value to your organization.

Best regards, [Your Name]

Sample 2: Networking Email

Hello [Contact Name],

I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I have been following your work in [Industry/Field]. I am impressed by your achievements and would love to connect with you.

I am interested in learning more about [Specific Topic/Interest], and I believe your expertise can help me gain some valuable insights. I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to have a quick chat or an email exchange.

Please let me know if this would be possible, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sample 3: Cold Email

My name is [Your Name], and I specialize in [Skill/Service]. I came across your company on [Source], and I am impressed by the work you are doing in [Industry/Field].

I believe my skills and experience can be of great value to your organization. I have worked with [Type of Clients] and have a track record of achieving [Positive Outcome]. I am confident that I can contribute to your team’s success.

Please let me know if you are interested in discussing how I can help your company.

Sample 4: Follow-Up Email

Dear [Contact Name],

I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to follow up regarding my application for [Job Title] position.

I remain highly interested in the opportunity to work with [Company Name] and believe my skills and experience align well with the job requirements. I would be grateful for an update on the status of my application and if there are any further steps I need to take.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing back from you soon.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Email Cover Letter

When crafting your email cover letter, there are several common mistakes to avoid. These mistakes can negatively impact your chances of getting the job you want.

Spelling and grammatical errors

One major mistake to avoid is spelling and grammatical errors. These mistakes can make you appear unprofessional and careless, and can turn off potential employers.

Using informal language

Another mistake to avoid is using informal language. Your email cover letter should maintain a professional tone that reflects your respect for the employer and the company. Avoid using overly colloquial language or slang.

Long emails

Your email cover letter should be concise and to the point. Avoid rambling or including unnecessary details. Long emails can overwhelm potential employers and may cause them to lose interest.

Not attaching the resume or other necessary documents

Don’t forget to attach your resume and any other necessary documents. Failing to do so can make you appear unprepared and may cause the employer to question your attention to detail.

Overusing flattery

While it’s important to show interest and enthusiasm for the position, overusing flattery can come across as insincere or desperate. Keep your language measured and avoid going overboard with compliments.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your email cover letter presents you in the best possible light and increases your chances of landing your dream job.

Email Cover Letter for Different Purposes

In today’s job market, email has become one of the most popular ways of communication for job seekers. While emails are not formal, they still require a professional and well-written cover letter. In this section, we will cover email cover letters for various purposes such as internship application, job application, networking, cold email, and follow-up.

Internship Application:

When it comes to internships, it is important to show your enthusiasm, ambition, and willingness to learn. Begin your email by introducing yourself and explaining why you are interested in the specific internship position. Be enthusiastic and genuine, and explain what knowledge or skills you hope to gain from the opportunity. Close your email by thanking the employer for considering your application and express your willingness to discuss the opportunity further.

Job Application:

When sending an email cover letter for a job application, make sure to address the hiring manager by name and introduce yourself. Mention the position you are applying for and how you found out about the job posting. In the body of your email, highlight why you are the ideal candidate for the job. Make sure to include your relevant experience, skills, and achievements. Finally, close your email cordially, thanking the hiring manager for their time and expressing your enthusiasm to learn more about the position.

Networking:

Networking emails are sent to people in your professional network that you are looking to connect or re-connect with. The tone here is less formal, so begin your email by asking how the recipient has been and sharing any updates relevant to the relationship, such as a job change or a new venture. After re-connecting, explain the purpose of the email, and why you are reaching out. Make sure to indicate the value you might bring to the relationship and how you might be able to help one another in the future. Close by thanking them for their time and consideration.

Cold Email:

Cold emails are unsolicited emails you send to people/companies you don’t have any connection with in order to secure a job or request assistance. Generally, these emails should be concise, to the point, and engaging. Start by explaining who you are and your motivation behind the email. Make sure to introduce your skills and explain why you might be a valuable asset to their team/industry. Be clear and direct with your ask, and close your email by thanking the recipient for their time and considering.

When following up on a job interview or application, keep your message brief and specific. Begin by thanking the interviewer/hiring manager for their time and reiterating your interest and enthusiasm for the job. Follow up with a short and concise question or specific request for further consideration, such as asking for feedback or explaining why you are the best fit for the position. Close your email politely and graciously, thanking them once again for considering your application or taking the time to speak with you.

Email Cover Letter for Different Career Levels

When it comes to applying for a job, the cover letter is just as important as the resume. And with the prevalence of email correspondence in the hiring process, email cover letters have become increasingly common. But what works for one career level may not work for another. Here are some tips for crafting email cover letters at different career levels:

Entry-Level Email Cover Letter

As an entry-level candidate, your focus should be on highlighting relevant coursework, internships, and extracurricular activities that demonstrate your potential as a hire. Since you likely don’t have a lot of professional experience, it’s important to convey your enthusiasm and eagerness to learn. Here are some tips for your email cover letter:

• Address the recipient by name.
• Keep your introduction brief and to-the-point.
• Explain why you’re interested in the company and the role.
• Highlight any relevant experience, coursework, or extracurricular activities.
• Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and willingness to learn.

Mid-Level Email Cover Letter

As a mid-level candidate, you should focus on your relevant experience and how it has prepared you for the role you’re applying for. You should also showcase your leadership abilities and problem-solving skills. Here are some tips for your email cover letter:

• Start with a strong opening that highlights your relevant experience.
• Highlight your leadership abilities and problem-solving skills.
• Provide specific examples of how you’ve excelled in your previous roles.
• Convey your enthusiasm for the opportunity and how you can add value to the company.

Senior-Level Email Cover Letter

As a senior-level candidate, you should focus on your industry expertise and the value you can add to the organization. Your email cover letter should showcase your leadership experience and strategic thinking skills. Here are some tips for your email cover letter:

• Start with a strong opening that showcases your industry expertise.
• Highlight your leadership experience and strategic thinking skills.
• Provide specific examples of how you’ve delivered results in previous roles.

No matter what career level you’re at, your email cover letter should be well-written and free of errors. Use these tips as a starting point and tailor your email cover letter to the specific role and company you’re applying to. And don’t forget to follow up after sending your email to show your continued interest in the opportunity.

Email Cover Letter for Different Industries

When it comes to email cover letters, different industries may require a different approach. Here are some tips on how to craft an effective email cover letter for the following industries: marketing, sales, creative, and tech.

When applying for a marketing position, it’s important to showcase your creativity and communication skills. Start with a compelling subject line that clearly states your intention. In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself and your relevant experience. Make sure to mention any successful campaigns you have worked on.

In the second paragraph, highlight your creativity by sharing your thought process behind a successful campaign you have worked on. This demonstrates your ability to think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas.

In the third paragraph, emphasize your communication skills by explaining how you collaborated with team members, clients, and stakeholders to ensure the success of a campaign. End the email with a strong call to action, such as requesting an interview.

When applying for a sales position, it’s important to focus on your sales achievements and abilities. Start with a subject line that mentions your sales track record. Begin the email by introducing yourself and your relevant experience, including your sales experience.

In the second paragraph, highlight your sales achievements by mentioning your sales numbers and any awards you have received. Make sure to include specific examples of successful deals you have closed.

In the third paragraph, explain how you have built strong relationships with clients and demonstrate your ability to identify their needs and present solutions. End the email by asking for an interview and explaining why you would be a strong fit for the position.

When applying for a creative position, it’s important to showcase your creativity and artistic abilities. Start with a subject line that showcases your creativity. In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself and your relevant experience.

In the second paragraph, highlight your creative abilities by sharing examples of your work, such as design portfolios or writing samples. Make sure to explain the thought process behind each piece of work and how it showcases your skills and creativity.

In the third paragraph, explain how you collaborate with team members and clients to bring creative projects to life. End the email by requesting an interview and expressing enthusiasm for the opportunity to work with the company.

When applying for a tech position, it’s important to showcase your technical abilities and problem-solving skills. Start with a subject line that showcases your technical skills. In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself and your relevant experience.

In the second paragraph, highlight your technical abilities by sharing examples of successful projects you have worked on. Make sure to explain the technical details and explain how your problem-solving skills were crucial in your success.

In the third paragraph, explain how you work with team members to ensure the success of technical projects. End the email by asking for an interview and expressing enthusiasm for the opportunity to bring your technical skills to the company.

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WTO / Letters and Emails / Cover Letters / 32 Email Cover Letter Samples | How to Write (Examples)

32 Email Cover Letter Samples | How to Write (Examples)

An Email Cover Letter is a formal document sent by an applicant to the hiring manager expressing their interest in a job position.

It supports the resume and gives more details about you as an applicant. It can be sent either as an attachment or as part of the main body.

The purpose of the cover letter is to support a resume. It elaborates on personal attributes and skills related to the position you are applying for to increase your chances of getting a job. It achieves its purpose by mentioning previous job experiences associated with the position you are applying for. Thus, the cover letter helps in supporting your resume, which can be less effective when submitted alone.

Free Templates

Whether you’re applying for a job or reaching out to a potential client, the templates provided below offer a convenient and professional way to craft your cover letter. By using these templates, you can save time and ensure that your cover letter is well-structured and visually appealing. With customizable sections for your contact information, introduction, skills, and closing, the templates make it easy for you to create a compelling cover letter that leaves a lasting impression.

How to Write and Send the Cover Letter

When sending it, you should consider specific aspects, such as sending it as an attachment, the position you are applying for, and what to include in the main body.

Some of these aspects, which should be considered, are discussed below:

Send your cover letter as an attachment

Some organizations may request that the cover letter be sent as an attachment. Hence, ensure that you save the document as a PDF (portable document file) file that cannot be edited by someone else after you submit it. Saving the document under your name helps avoid confusion for the hiring manager and makes your application stand out.

If an employer does not accept the attachments, you should then copy your cover letter and paste it as the body. Ensure that you have corrected the formatting, as copy-pasting may affect the original format of the letter. In this case, once the hiring manager opens your email, they will directly see your cover letter.

Add an informative subject line

A subject line states the purpose, and it should be short, precise, and grammatically correct to establish professionalism. In addition, it helps the hiring manager understand its purpose and helps your application stand out among other applicants. The length of the subject line should be between 46 and 70 characters. Ensure that you mention the position you are applying for and your name in the subject line. This information helps the hiring manager know the position you are applying for and differentiate different cover letters.

On the email subject lines, write “Customer Service Representative- Mike Bond.”

Start with a greeting

Start the cover letter with a greeting and keep it professional, not friendly. Mentioning the hiring manager’s name creates a natural bond and interest in the hiring manager. It also increases your chances of getting hired.  Before sending the application, research the company’s website to identify the hiring manager’s name. If the name is not available on the website, you can contact the organization directly and request the name from their customer service agent. This shows that you have taken an interest in the opportunity, and you have learned how the organization and its employees operate. If you do not know the hiring manager’s name, a general phrase can be used.

“Dear sir/madam.”

Write a simple message in the body

In the body, mention the position you are applying for and state the qualities you possess that are relevant to the position. In this section, you can also mention previous work experiences that are helpful or relate to the open position. These details help increase the chances of you getting hired as some of the qualities might be what the hiring manager is looking for. Additionally, mention how you can use your skills to improve the performance or output of the organization. 

Include examples

Give examples of previous accomplishments in the cover letter, which will spike interest in the hiring manager and ensure they relate to the position you are applying for. In addition, ensure you have researched the organization’s operations so that the examples you provide positively impact the business . 

Attach URLs

URLs are links that can be attached to them to help you provide more details about your capabilities by giving the hiring manager a link to access some samples of your work. This is applicable in several fields, such as graphic design , freelance writing or art.

Close with a thank you

At the closing, remember to thank the hiring manager again for the opportunity they gave you.

“I thank you for the opportunity and am looking forward to your response.”

Sign off with your signature

Signing off on the cover letter shows professionalism. Use courteous words such as sincerely, best regards, or thank you. In addition, a digital signature can be added along with an email and personal telephone number. These details ease communication in the case the hiring manager wants to give feedback or request additional details.

Attach your resume

Attach your resume, as it helps the hiring manager know you and your level of education, work experience, and personal interests. Ensure that your resume is written in a professional way to capture the attention of the hiring manager.

Cover Letter Samples

Following are some samples given for your better understanding:

Sample Cover Letter for a Graphic Designer Position

Subject: Application for Graphic Designer Position – Jane Doe

Dear Mr. David Smith,

I am writing to express my interest in the Graphic Designer position listed on BrightWeb Solutions’ website. With a Bachelor’s degree in Graphic Design from the Art Institute of Chicago and over five years of professional experience, I am eager to bring my creativity and expertise to your team.

At my current role at CreativeEdge Marketing, I successfully led the redesign of the company website and managed various digital design projects, resulting in a 30% increase in online engagement. My proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, coupled with my passion for innovative and responsive design, aligns well with the requirements of your position.

I am particularly excited about the opportunity at BrightWeb Solutions because of your commitment to cutting-edge digital solutions. Your recent overhaul of the E-commerce platform for Luxe Fashion was both impressive and inspiring, and I am keen to contribute to similar groundbreaking projects.

Attached is my resume and portfolio for your review. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my potential contribution to your esteemed design team and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience.

Best regards,

[email protected]

(555) 123-4567

Sample Cover Letter for a Project Manager Position

S ubject: Project Manager Position Application – John Smith

Dear Ms. Emily Johnson,

I am reaching out to apply for the Project Manager position at Global Tech Innovations, as recently advertised on LinkedIn. My extensive experience in project management within the technology sector, coupled with a strong understanding of agile methodologies, positions me as an ideal candidate for this role.

In my current role at TechSolutions Inc., I spearheaded the ‘Smart Home Integration’ project, leading a team of 15. The project not only finished 20% ahead of schedule but also 15% under budget, demonstrating my ability to efficiently manage resources and drive results. My approach is results-oriented and efficiency-driven, perfectly aligning with the dynamic and innovative ethos of Global Tech Innovations.

I am particularly impressed by Global Tech’s dedication to smart technology solutions, especially your recent breakthrough in AI-powered automation systems. I am excited about the prospect of leveraging my experience in project management and strategic planning to contribute to such innovative endeavors.

Enclosed is my resume for your review. I am keen to discuss how my background and skills would be beneficial to Global Tech Innovations. Please feel free to contact me to arrange an interview at your convenience.

Thank you for considering my application.

(555) 987-6543

Key Takeaways

The two sample cover letters exhibit several key elements that make them effective and useful for job applicants writing similar letters.

• Both letters start with a clear subject line that specifies the position being applied for, immediately clarifying the purpose of the email. The salutation is formal and addresses the hiring manager by name, which adds a personal touch.
• Each letter highlights the applicant’s relevant educational background and work experience. 
• Both applicants detail specific achievements in their current roles, quantifying their success. They also mention specific skills pertinent to the job (e.g., proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite for the graphic designer, experience in leading a team for the project manager).
• Each letter shows that the applicant has researched the company and understands its objectives.
• Both letters end with a polite thank you, an invitation for further discussion or interview, and provide contact details, making it easy for the employer to follow up.
• The tone is professional and enthusiastic, demonstrating the applicant’s eagerness and fit for the role. The structure is well-organized, flowing logically from the introduction to the body section to the conclusion.

Email Cover Letter Examples

Below is a cover letter template:

Subject Line: Application for (the position you are applying for)

Dear (name of the hiring manager),

Following your advertisement (mention where you saw the advertisement), I am writing to express my interest in the (position you are applying for) in your organization. I have attached my resume as requested in the application guidelines.

I have vast experience in (mention a similar position), and I will use my capabilities to ensure that I fulfill the organization’s goal. I am a fast learner, a participant in teamwork, a keen listener, and a problem solver, and I will ensure that I do my best to satisfy the customers’ needs.

I am looking forward to your response and learning more from the organization to drive us towards its success. Thank you.

Kind regards,

First Last Name

Tips for Writing the Cover Letter

When writing it, ensure that you follow a specified format, and the following tips should be put into prior consideration.

Use a professional address

Along with the subject line, your email address is the first thing the hiring manager will see. Therefore, you need to create a good impression by using a simple one. Use a professional email address, as it shows decency and also increases your chances of getting hired. A professional address should be short and can be generated from your name.

Save your file correctly

Save it correctly to avoid a change of format when the document is changed from a Word document to a PDF document. Saving also entails ensuring that the correct topic sentence is used, making it easier for the hiring manager to identify the file and the position you are applying for. Ensure that you save your file as .doc or .pdf to preserve the original outlook of the cover letter. Moreover, ensure that you save the file name as first name-last name-cover letter, {Smith-Simon-cover letter} to make it easy for the hiring manager to trace your cover letter after they download it from the email attachments.

Pick a strong subject link

Pick a strong subject line that should entail your first and last name and the title of the position you are applying for. These details make it easier for the hiring manager to identify the position you are applying for, making your email stand out.

Keep it short and straightforward

Ensure that it is short and straightforward, only keeping your focus on the main ideas. A short email saves time for the hiring manager and gives them the chance to read through the entire letter. This increases your chances of getting hired.

Do some research

Doing detailed research before sending the cover letter is crucial, as it helps you identify important aspects of the company. Ensure that you confirm the open position so that you can apply for the correct job offer . Research the name of the hiring manager or contact the office number available on their website to confirm the name so that you can mention the hiring manager’s name.  

Send yourself a test email

You can send yourself a test email of your application and the attachments to see how it will appear to the recipient. This is important as it helps you know if the formatting is correct and if all attachments open correctly. After the test, you can send the application to the hiring manager, as there will be a minimal chance of errors on the cover. 

Check job application guidelines

Before submitting it, check the application guidelines closely, as different organizations provide different application procedures. Verify if the company has specified if the cover email should be sent as an attachment or as part of the main body. Following the correct specifications increases your chances of being hired. 

Final Thoughts

A cover letter is an important document that is used to support a resume by giving additional details about you as an applicant. Therefore, it is essential to follow specific guidelines while sending the application and ensure that the cover letter has the correct format. The letter should be written in a formal tone. The applicant’s details, including their name and email address, should be included on the cover letter.

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• Cover Letter

Email Cover Letter: Examples & How to Write

How do you write an email cover letter? Should you format it differently? Should you attach it? See email cover letter examples for different jobs.

An email cover letter is the body of the email you send with your CV. It should introduce you to the hiring manager and show your reasons behind applying for the position. Make your email cover letter shorter than a traditional cover letter you would send as an attachment.

The question is:

Should you attach a cover letter to your email?

Should you write a cover letter in the body of your email?

It’s a real dilemma.

Email covering letters are the new norm.

But they’re different from old-school attachments in a few key ways.

In this guide:

• How to write a cover letter email that gets noticed.
• Why cover letters in emails should be short and snappy.
• Five great email cover letter templates for different jobs.
• Tips and examples to help you write the best letter in the stack.

Save hours of work and get a cover letter like this. Pick a template, fill it in. Quick and easy. Choose from 21 cover letter templates and download your cover letter now.

Create your cover letter now

What users say about ResumeLab:

I had an interview yesterday and the first thing they said on the phone was: “Wow! I love your cover letter.” Patrick I love the variety of templates. Good job guys, keep up the good work! Dylan  My previous cover letter was really weak and I used to spend hours adjusting it in Word. Now, I can introduce any changes within minutes. Absolutely wonderful! George

This guide focuses on actionable examples . Need more detailed step-by-step instructions for sending a job application email? See our guide: Emailing a CV to Get a Job: CV Email Samples

Want to attach a PDF cover letter to your email? See this guide: How To Write a Cover Letter in 10 Minutes

How to Write an Email Cover Letter

This is life-changing:

You’re 40x more likely to get hired, if—

You apply directly to the hiring manager.

But only 0.14% do it! The rest go through job boards and career sites.

That’s from a study of 55 million applications !

The thing is—

Applying for a job via email will only work if you get your message across fast .

Don’t make the manager open two attachments, one with a CV and another with a traditional cover letter

Write your cover letter in the email body so she can see your value right away.

Email cover letter format:

• Put your name in the subject line. Otherwise how will they find you later?
• Add the job title to the subject line and first line of your email.
• Use the 3-paragraph cover letter format , but keep it short and snappy.
• Find CV keywords in the job ad.
• Include one big achievement relevant to the job.

Expert Hint: Don’t forget to attach your CV to the cover letter in your email! Forgetting to attach your CV is a massive rookie mistake!

Need examples?

This email cover letter sample is for a job that wants skills in raising revenue and cutting costs:

Sample Email Cover Letter for Professionals

Subject line: Project Manager PMP Stacy Anne Fetter Seeks position with Upwird IT (Job ID #77781)

Dear Mr. Holt,

I’ve attached my CV for the Project Manager position at Upwird.

I’m a Project Manager and PMP with 6+ years of experience. I cut costs 27% and raised revenue £450,000 in 7 months at Doherty-Welman Inc. I’m excited about the great Project Manager opening you’re offering. I know you’re looking for a candidate who can handle Lean training, project scheduling, and standardised work.

I’d love to share my achievements in those areas, including cutting costs £1.2 million with work standardisation. Can we schedule a call to discuss?

Best Regards,

Stacy Anne Fetter

Project Manager PMP

linkedin.com/in/stacyannezfetter

[email protected]

07776 476 778

Why does that work?

Because it’s quick and easy to read. Plus, it teases the exact qualities Mr. Holt wants.

This next cover letter email sample is for a job that wants a software engineer. He or she must have a track record of excellent video game design:

Sample Cover Letter Email for Computer Science

Subject line: Software Engineer Carl Espinar Seeks position with BlockBinners (Job ID #72234)

Dear Ms. Gallardo,

I’ve attached my CV for the software engineer position at BlockBinners.

I’ve been a huge fan of your podcast for 5 years. I’ve studied your approach to game development religiously. I credit your ideas with my success at GameSezzl, where I was an integral part of the team that made 2nd runner up for a Game Developers Choice Award.

With 5+ years of experience in game design, C++, and Java, I think I’d make a great addition to your team. Could we set aside some time to talk next week?

Carl Espinar

Software Engineer

linkedin.com/in/carlzespinar

[email protected]

carlzespinar.com

See the value?

You proved your skills so fast the manager got vertigo.

Even if she skims.

Our next email cover letter example targets a job that wants a graphic designer. The perfect candidate has done great work for high-end clients.

Sample Email Cover Letter for Creatives

Subject line: Graphic Designer Sheryl Bonnet Seeks position with Ash-Litski (Job ID #72643)

Dear Mr. Cho,

I’ve attached my CV for the graphic designer position at Ash-Litski.

I’m an energetic graphic designer with 6+ years of experience. I’ve delivered logos and designs for web, print, and TV spots for clients like Costa Coffee, HP, Microsoft, Apple, and Morrisons. In the past 5 years I’ve created 1,000+ high-impact designs—one of which received an AIDA award.

I’m so enthusiastic about working for Ash-Litski. Your client list and philosophy of hiring smart people and following their lead is refreshing. Can we set up a call?

Sheryl Bonnet

Graphic Designer

linkedin.com/in/sherylzhood

[email protected]

sherylzhood.com

Can’t miss.

They want skill and high end clients. You just demonstrated both.

This cover letter email sample aims for a job that needs a sales executive. (Must have a background of improving ROI.)

Double your impact with a matching CV and cover letter combo. Use our cover letter builder and make your application documents pop out.

CREATE YOUR COVER LETTER NOW

Want to try a different look? There’s 18 more. A single click will give your document a total makeover. Pick a cover letter template here .

Sample Cover Letter Email for Executives

Subject line: Sales executive Tim Lukacs Seeks position with Dalton-Oort Global (Job ID #87723)

Dear Ms. Smith,

I’ve attached my CV for the sales executive position at Dalton-Oort Global.

Selling a great product is the first rule of sales. Dalton-Oort’s medical solutions solve massive, real problems. I believe your KardioSpy wearable ECG will revolutionise the medical industry. Even though I raised ROI 30% at Karma Microsystems through a program of training and outreach, I believe I could do so much more if motivated by products like yours.

I’ll be in New York next week. Could we set aside some time to meet and discuss your sales goals for the next ten years?

Kind Regards,

linkedin.com/in/timzlukacs

[email protected]

First rate.

That letter sells exactly what they need. And does it quick.

This next email cover letter example is for a marketing intern. She must know how to run podcasts and assist with digital marketing campaigns.

Sample Email Cover Letter for Internships

Subject line: Marketing BS Heidi Parker seeks internship with Maunterz Inc. (Job ID #09912)

Dear Mr. Zimmer,

I’ve attached my CV for the marketing internship at Maunterz Inc.

I’m a marketing specialist and recent graduate of Manchester University, with a BS in Marketing. At school, I built and managed the student business podcast and created a digital marketing campaign that raised £14,000 for cancer research.

I’ve been following Maunterz Inc’s work for the past few months and I think your internship has a great mix of responsibility and training. Could we set up a call?

Heidi Parker

Marketing Specialist

linkedin.com/in/heidizparker

[email protected]

Quick, zappy, and personal. Plus, that “£14,000” grabs the eye.

Expert Tip: You don’t need copious address info at the top and bottom of an email cover letter. Just add your phone and email. Add LinkedIn and a portfolio site if you have them.

With ResumeLab’s CV builder you’ll write your CV in a flash. Get specific content to boost your chances of getting the job. Add job descriptions, bullet points, and skills. Improve your CV in our CV builder now .

CREATE YOUR CV NOW

Nail it all with a splash of colour, choose a clean font, highlight your skills in just a few clicks. You’re the perfect candidate and we’ll prove it. Just pick one of 18 CV templates and get started now .

For an email cover letter that makes your phone ring:

• Make your cover letter email much shorter than a traditional letter.
• Get to the point right away: why you love the job and your best selling point.
• Use one big achievement in your letter to make them want to read your CV.
• Don’t attach a PDF cover letter when you send a cover letter in an email.
• Sending a cover letter as an email can boost your hiring chances 40x.

Need more cover letter resources? See:

• Free MS Word Cover Letter Templates
• Cover Letter Header Templates and Examples
• General Cover Letter That’s Not Generic
• Free Google Docs Cover Letter Templates
• What to Write in an Email when Sending a CV

Got questions on how to write a great email cover letter? Want more great email cover letter samples? Leave a comment. We’re happy to reply.

About ResumeLab’s Editorial Approach

At ResumeLab, excellence lies at the heart of our values, underpinning our promise to provide outstanding career resources. Our team of career experts meticulously assesses each article in line with our editorial guidelines , guaranteeing our content's high quality and dependability. We consistently engage in original research, illuminating the nuances of the job market and earning acclaim from various influential news outlets. Our commitment to delivering professional career advice draws millions of readers to our blog annually.

Tom Gerencer is a career expert covering a wide range of job-related topics. He’s shared his insight for jobseekers at all career levels in over 200 articles, reaching over a million readers every month. His written pieces are based on meticulous research and feature insider tips from key industry experts.

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Email Cover Letter Examples

An email cover letter has to grab the reader's attention quickly in order to be effective. In-boxes are full of emails that need to be read so get across your main points promptly and powerfully.

Quickly convince the reader of your suitability for the job opportunity by using a powerful subject line in your cover letter email.

This will make the difference between getting your resume read or relegated to the database. Avoid bland subject lines such as Joe Black's Resume .

Get the employer's attention by following these simple steps.

How to write an email cover letter - 7 simple steps

• Write a subject line which is factual and persuasive - include the job title and job posting number and a selling point - "Job #4536 Bookkeeper - 8 years with Fortune 500 company "
• Clearly state your purpose in the first couple of sentences
• Summarize your strengths , skills and expertise as they relate directly to the job opportunity
• Persuade the reader to continue on to read your resume
• Use an easy-to-read font and keep the formatting simple
• Proofread and spell check your message
• Keep your email cover letter to one screen view

Job Application Cover Letter Email - Example 1

Subject Line: Sales Associate Job #1234 - 10 Years Experience

Dear Mr Green

I read with enthusiasm your opening for a Sales Associate on XYZ site. I am confident that my 10 years experience as a sales professional in ABC industry with a successful track record of meeting and exceeding sales objectives makes me an excellent match for this position.

Detailed on my attached resume you will find that over the last X years I generated more than $X in sales and achieved an average of X% sales growth. My experience in new and key account acquisition, new territory development and the planning and implementation of customer loyalty strategies will contribute to the success of DEF Corporation.

My resume demonstrates that I am well qualified to lead the entire sales cycle management process from client consultations and needs assessment through demonstrations, negotiations and final sales closings.

I believe that I will be a valuable asset to your team if given this opportunity and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Joe Candidate

Contact Numbers

Resume Email Cover Letter - Example 2

Subject Line: Legal Secretary Job #S123 - 6 Years at Top Law Firm

Dear Ms Drone

I am responding with enthusiasm to your job posting on XYZ.com for a legal secretary. I believe my extensive experience and skills in this field are an excellent match for the job.

The attached resume demonstrates my competence to interact capably with clients from point of referral, efficiently draft and process legal documents and correspondence, co-ordinate multiple case loads and assist with complex case preparation.

I am a motivated and hard working professional with solid legal practice skills and knowledge and a reputation for accurately and efficiently meeting strict deadlines in a challenging environment.

I would welcome the opportunity to learn more about the position and find out how I can contribute to the success of your firm.

Jane Candidate

How to start and close your email cover letter

Write a compelling cover letter intro and ensure that you grab the reader's attention straightaway.

Close you cover letter with a strong call to action and get your resume read with serious consideration.

Cover Letter Introduction Paragraphs

Cover Letter Closing Paragraphs

Should I submit an email cover letter if the posting only asks for a resume?

You can copy and paste your cover letter into the body of the email as your message and include your resume as an attachment.

Keep your cover letter short and simple as the reader will not want to invest a lot of time in going through your email. It is better to include a brief cover letter as an introduction rather than simply stating "I have attached my resume for your consideration".

How should an email cover letter be sent?

If you are responding to an advertisement make sure you follow the employer's instructions on submitting your cover letter and resume.

If you are asked to include your letter as an attachment save and send it as a PDF file or .doc file.  Avoid HTML as the email the employer uses may not be able to open this.

Additionally change the file name to include your name to make it easy for the hiring manager to view your cover letter once they have downloaded it from the email.

Include a short email message to inform the hiring manager that you have attached your cover letter.

Best Font for Cover Letters

Should your cover letter be in the body of an email or attached to it?

If the employer asks for the email cover letter and resume to be included in the message and not an attachment, copy and paste them into the body of your email.

Sometimes copying and pasting your cover letter from a Word or PDF file can alter the formatting. A good tip is to send the email to someone you know first to check that your formatting works properly. If it looks fine then you can send it to the employer.

Should I address the cover letter to an individual?

It is always better to address correspondence to a name rather than a title. Job postings often don't list the name of the person to contact and only give an email address.

Find out the name of the person receiving the emails. For example the email address, janereynolds@HRBakers,  indicates the name of the contact person is "Jane Reynolds".

This is your contact person and you can begin your email message with Dear Ms Reynolds. Immediately you stand out from the crowd.

What should I write in the email cover letter subject line?

As discussed, an interesting and informative subject line will ensure your email gets noticed. Keep it professional and specific. Good examples of  email subject lines for cover letters and resumes include:

Junior Accountant Position - 6 years experience in your industry

Experienced Sales Representative for Job#334 - Janet Driver

Marketing Associate Job - John Smith, BA in Business Administration

When should I follow up on my email?

It is important to find out the status of your job application. If the job posting does not have a close date you can wait about a week after sending your resume before following up.

If there is a close date then wait for about a week after that date before following up. For tips and help on resume follow up , plus a sample follow up email .

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How to write a great job application email (with examples)

Since the surge in numbers of the remote workforce, sending out resumés electronically has become not only practical, but essential.  Outstanding job application emails are an effective way to express your intent and share your qualifications.  

Jobseekers and hiring managers enjoy several benefits when applications for work are submitted via email. First, the convenience is unrivalled. Second, human-resource recruiters can use keywords to filter candidates whose skills and experience match the role. Third, jobseekers can tailor-fit their resumes to company requirements or hiring managers to help them stand out. 

But such ease also has its drawbacks, such as wider competition. Why should they click  your message amidst the barrage of job application emails? From tone and use to sample applications, here’s a guide to emailing a compelling job application message to get your foot in the door.

• What is a job application email?
• Before you begin

The body of the email

The closing paragraph.

• Attaching your resumé and other documents
• Proofreading and editing

The follow-up

• Job application email template

Frequently asked questions

What is a job application email  .

A digitised cover letter is another name for a job application email. It explains your intentions and introduces your background and expertise before you break down the specifics of your resumé. 

However, it’s not as simple as converting a hard copy to an electronic format.  Numerous studies reveal that people don’t consume hard and soft copies in the same way. The latter requires less energy and focus, which is why you should put your most compelling and role-specific skills and experiences at the top of your email. Moreover, many recruitment professionals depend on software or an  Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to filter applications.

Importance of a well-crafted job application email

Your job application email should shine, whether it will be read by a human or a computer. Crafting a cleverly worded and properly formatted message is imperative if your goal is to impress any hiring manager and outsmart any software. Understanding the role’s requirements and the company’s ethos and culture vis-à-vis your skills will help you figure out the best way to frame your message.

Why first impressions matter 

Your job application email is the first thing the hiring manager will see. More than your qualifications, which will be further detailed in your resumé, your message will convey your character, confidence, and grit. In a few hundred words of text, recruiters can see how well you looked into the role and the organisation, how thorough you were with assessing your skill set, and even how meticulous and detail-oriented you are – so no typos or grammatical errors, please.

It’s the first hurdle you must clear before proceeding with the rest of the application process.

Before you begin  

Gone are the days when you could write a single cover letter to send to all companies. Now, you score bonus points for customising your message for each application. Did you read about the organisation’s charitable work? Mention why it resonates with you. Small details can make a massive difference.

So, before you even start composing an email for a job application, do your due diligence.

Research the company

1. Understand the company values and culture.

Millennials and Gen Z currently make up most of Singapore’s workforce. Unlike boomers who prioritise long-term security, the younger generation’s goals include work-life balance, flexibility, and organisational culture. They tend to thrive in companies that support causes that they themselves believe in. The  synergy between company culture and personal credo has never been more important than in today’s labour landscape. 

Hence, studying a workplace’s values can save you time and effort. If you find a company whose philosophy resonates with you, highlight this in your job application email. For example, if you discover that the organisation underscores mentorship and training programmes, you can connect these with your love for continuous learning.

2. Identify key aspects of the job.

Read the job description thoroughly, and note the traits and technical skills that it mentions. Attention to detail? Proficiency in JavaScript? Background in digital marketing? Briefly explain how you caught a small but significant typo in your company’s press release. Add how you helped design a webpage. Include the number of years you spent in web advertising. Try to work these keywords into your email to get through the ATS. You can also  use power words to emphasise your tenacity.

3.   Tailor your application to the specific company and role.

Think about how you want the hiring manager to give your email special attention. Try to exercise the same courtesy when you submit your job application. You can create a more meaningful connection with recruiters when you design your application according to the company's needs. Moreover, you can use it to show who you are as a person, not just as a potential employee.

Gather necessary information

1.   contact information for the hiring manager or hr department.

Reaching the right person is crucial when applying for a job through email. Get the contact information of the HR department, if not the hiring manager themselves. If someone in the company referred you, mention their name in your message and copy them in the email. According to  Harvard Business Review , employee referrals are usually more successful than regular applications by 70 per cent.  

2. Relevant job reference number or code

Some agencies or companies, especially ones with a broad range or which are actively hiring, employ job codes to organise the vacancies. Check the job description for a reference number and include it in your job application email. It might be one of the ATS filters, too.

3. Formatting guidelines or specific requirements from the job posting

Nothing proves your thoroughness better than following instructions about the application. Did they specify a file format? Did they detail a file-labelling system? Don't shrug these off. Hiring managers gave these instructions for a reason. They might set aside your application for simply overlooking them.

Craft the perfect subject line 

The subject line is the first touchpoint for any job application email. It has to be catchy yet concise, and must relay your intention in 41 characters – the optimal length for a subject line. 

 Check if the job description specifies a subject line format. If it doesn’t, indicate your purpose, the vacancy, and your name. For example, you can write, "Job Opening_Data Scientist_Mark Huang." If the role has a reference ID, you can write, "Job Applicant_Data Scientist #4545_Mark Huang." Your name is also in the “sender” slot, so don't worry if it gets cut. It goes without saying that you should use a  professional-sounding email with your actual name when sending out job applications online. 

Depending on the company culture, you can also personalise the subject line. Add the hiring manager's name to catch their attention. You may want to show your edge up front, like writing "Summa Cum Laude in Creative Writing for Copy Editor Job."  

The greeting

Always address the hiring manager by name if you know it. This shows your effort and confirms that your message isn't a generic template. Include titles, such as Ms, Mr, or Dr if necessary. You could also add university or professional degrees, such as MBA, MSc, or PhD. If the company is more casual, you may skip formal titles – ask a current employee how it’s done, if you can. As a general rule, go for politeness. 

If you are unsure of the hiring manager's gender identity, opt for gender-neutral titles or skip them altogether. 

If you cannot find the hiring manager's name, avoid resorting to sweeping salutations, such as "To whom it may concern." Be as specific as possible. Some alternatives include:

• Dear ABC Company's Hiring Manager
• For XYZ Organisation's Recruitment Department
• Good morning, Talent Acquisition Head of 123 Corp. 

The opening paragraph

When writing an email for a job application, always remember that it should be snappy. Think of it as a  great cover letter , an elevator pitch. It should not be a paragraph version of your resumé, so don't start narrating your history. Start with a strong hook – and remember to throw in those job description keywords. Include the position you're interested in, and explain why you are the most suitable person for the job by mentioning relevant experience and skills. 

Adding these crucial details at the beginning tells the hiring manager why they should be reading your email, and demonstrates your enthusiasm for the role. 

Now that you have the hiring manager hooked, reel them in. The body of your job application email should validate why you are the best fit. The rest of your message should accomplish one or all of the following, depending on the company and your reasons for applying: 

1. Showcase your skills

Scattering adjectives that match the job description in your email is easy enough, but take it a step further: Show, don't just tell! Instead of saying you're a terrific problem solver, briefly discuss a concrete situation where you demonstrated your critical thinking and crisis management skills. Instead of saying you led your team to victory, explain how your agile social media strategy increased your website's page views by 125 per cent.  

Always quantify your accomplishments when possible.

2. Demonstrate company fit

Did you know that 31% of Singaporean companies rank personality and company fit among their top three reasons for offering candidates a job? Based on  JobStreet’s Hiring, Compensation, & Benefits Report (2022–2023), your attitude is a crucial factor in your hireability, just after work experience and salary expectations.  

Match the tone of your letter to the vibe of the company. For example, expect to be more traditional with a bank or financial enterprise, whereas a creative agency would respond better to a witty email. Get a feel of the company by checking its website, social media, employee reviews, and even the office. Did its Instagram page post about the weekly team quiz night? Add a sentence about your love for trivia and competition. 

Mention that your optimism and love for challenges match the organisation’s positive and motivational approach to projects. 

3. Explain employment gaps or career transitions (if applicable)

Most cover letters and resumés usually gloss over any perceived weaknesses. If a proverbial elephant in the room is in your application, however, you may want to tackle it head-on. The recruitment manager may even commend your transparency and willingness to work on anything you lack. Here are some situations that may require a brief explanation:

• Employment gaps – Did you take a long break? Why? How did it help you? 
• Career transitions – Are you shifting industries? Why are you doing so now, and how could you be an asset in your next potential one?
• Retrenchments – Did you get laid off? Clarify the reasons.
• Lack of specified skills – Is there a skills gap in your resumé? State why and how you’re willing to work on it. Turn it into a strength. 

The goal is for the hiring manager to read through to the end of your email – an achievement in itself. A strong final statement is an opportunity to underscore your suitability and excitement for the role. The closing paragraph should also include an expression of gratitude and a call to action (or CTA) for the next steps. 

Reiterate your contact information, even your email, and let the hiring manager know you’re open to discussing anything regarding your application. You could also include a reminder that you’ve attached pertinent documents to your email. 

Attaching your resumé and other documents    

Recheck the job description at each step of the process to see if there are explicit instructions regarding your submission. Are there other documents you must present, such as a portfolio, transcript, or recommendation letter? Did the company indicate a font type and size for your resume? File type? File-naming format? 

If there is no direction, be as straightforward as possible with these tips:

• Choose PDF as your default file format. It’s flexible enough to be readable on most devices, yet set enough to keep your documents’ layouts in place. 
• Name your files with your last and first names, then describe the contents. For example, “Singh_Benjamin_Resumé.” 
• Be clear, clean, and specific with your naming system. Avoid submitting documents named “resumé,” “cover letter,” or “portfolio_final_FINAL.”
• As much as possible, don’t give the hiring manager a link to access your documents. Present them right then and there. You can make an exception for portfolios or other large files. However, make sure the file-hosting service you use does not require sign-ups or any cumbersome steps to access.  

Also, make sure to double-check every document before attaching. You wouldn’t want to send a resume to ABC Company with a job objective that states, “To be the sales manager of XYZ Corp.”  

Proofreading and editing  

The  2023  PLOS One study reveals that a resumé with two typos can reduce your chances for an interview by seven per cent, while a resume with five typos can make those odds drop by as much as 18.5 per cent! These seemingly minor mistakes create an impression of poor mental faculties and lack of conscientiousness. 

To make sure you’re submitting a squeaky-clean job application email, do the following:

• Have a friend look at your documents for grammar, spelling, and tone. If you know someone working in the company to which you are applying, have them do the checking. 
• Enlist the help of apps, such as Grammarly, Quillbot, or Hemingway Editor.
• Don’t just check for grammar and typos. Review the details you added, too, and make sure they align with the job description and company culture.

What do you do  when you don’t hear back about your job application ? Should you follow up? The hiring process can take a while, so an update request could express your enthusiasm for the role. It shows you are proactive and have a take-charge personality. 

The hiring team may be sifting through many jobseekers, so give them time. Wait around two weeks before doing a follow-up. Be polite and professional, not pushy. Send an email introducing yourself, including the role for which you’re aspiring, and indicating when you sent your application. Ask if it was received, and type a quick summary of what you wrote in your original message. Finally, finish your message with a CTA, and leave the conversation open for discussion. You can also take inspiration from some of these  sample emails to follow up on your job application .

If you want a more prompt reaction, call the company. However, do this only when you know the person in charge of recruitment. Otherwise, the person on the other line might not know what you’re talking about. 

When should you move on?

Some hiring managers will be upfront about rejecting you, but others will remain quiet. Give yourself a deadline to get a response, based on personal needs and your determination to get into that specific company. You should also consider the opportunity cost of your anticipation. Be  productive while waiting . If you get a straight “no,” don’t hesitate to  ask for feedback on what you could have done better . 

Job application email template  

Subject: Job Application for [Position, Job Reference Number]_[Full Name]

[Name of Hiring Manager]

[Hiring Manager’s Official Designation]

[Name of Company]

Dear [Name of Hiring Manager]

Good day! My name is [your name], a [your most recent role]. I learned about an opening for a [vacancy] through a [where you found out about the opening]. I believe I have the skills and personality you are looking for from my experience at [add your background and accomplishments].

I am proficient in [add your technical skills], which I’ve mastered after [narrate a specific situation]. My background has also taught me to be [add your transferable skills], which I think is necessary for the role and for the company to thrive. My experiences in [cite a specific project] have made me a better collaborator, leader, and critical thinker. 

I saw in your Facebook post that you support environmental sustainability, which is something close to my heart as well. I am a regular volunteer at Green Nudge and I participated in the recent Earth Day Fun Run. 

I believe I have the qualifications you are looking for to fill the [job opening]. I have also attached my resumé and portfolio to this email. Please refer to them for more information. Also, please do not hesitate to contact me for any questions or clarifications. 

Thank you for this opportunity. I enclose my contact information below. 

 Sincerely,

[Your Full Name]

[Contact Number]

You can also use this checklist to ensure you’re presenting enough about yourself:

• A properly formatted subject line
• An address, including the name of the hiring manager, their exact title, and the company name
• An appropriate salutation
• A catchy introduction that includes your skills and experiences that match the job description
• Body text that gives specifics on your abilities
• A closing statement that includes your contact details and an open-ended invitation to discuss the details of your application further
• An appropriate signature
• Properly formatted supportive documents, such as your resumé and portfolio

Job application email examples

Sample email for a job application to a traditional company.

  Subject: Applying for Sales Associate_Job ID 1234_Goh, Aaron

Ms Hazel Chu

Head of Talent Acquisitions

Acme Insurance Agency

 Dear Ms Chu:

Good day! My name is Aaron Goh, a BSc Information Systems graduate from Singapore Management University. I recently came across an article in DollarsAndSense about your nomination as the Best Insurance Agency in Singapore. I believe your commitment to excellence makes your company a place I can thrive in, which is why I am interested in the open Sales Associate position. I graduated Cum Laude and was treasurer of the Young Leaders Association. 

While I am a fresh graduate, I do have experience in entrepreneurship, marketing, and innovation. My thesis, which was nominated as the university’s best project, involved creating a new, healthy brand of kaya jam and developing an effective marketing strategy for Gen Z. Despite a time crunch, the results exceeded projections by 200 per cent. I am determined and hardworking, with practised time management skills and a passion for collaboration. 

But more than the job itself, I saw how much Acme Insurance Agency fosters teamwork and training. As a potential employee just about to join the workforce, these factors are important to me. I am inspired to work in an organisation that prioritises employee growth. 

 I have attached my resumé as well as a recommendation letter from my college professor to this email. Please refer to them for more information. Do not hesitate to contact me for any questions or clarifications. I’ve listed my contact details below for your reference. 

Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely yours,

+65 1234 5678

[email protected]

Sample email for a job application to a more casual company

Subject: Graphic Artist Opening_Young, Jaycee 

Mr Raymond Jai

HR Executive

Creative Solutions Co.

Dear Mr Raymond Jai:

 I hope this message finds you well. I got your contact details from a college friend, Benjamin Chia, who currently works at Creative Solutions Co. as the marketing manager. I am interested in the position of graphic artist. I’ve been working freelance for the past five years, and my work has been featured in award-winning campaigns. I’ve collaborated with award-winning agencies, such as Ogilvy and Leo Burnett. I’m comfortable using Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign, as well as Sketch, Procreate, and Blender 3D. 

My experience as a freelancer has taught me how to work with tight deadlines and different personalities, and to understand the needs of various brands. I once completed a brand book in two weeks, carefully addressing the client’s builds and preferences. The client was so satisfied with the final product that they expanded the project’s creative scope. 

To know more about me, I’ve attached my resumé as well as a zip file of my best work. Should you have any more questions, please do not hesitate to contact me via the details I listed below. Thank you so much for your consideration. I hope it’s not presumptuous of me to say that I am excited at the potential to work at Creative Solutions Co. 

Jaycee Young

The point of a job application email is to encourage the hiring manager to learn more about you, and to demonstrate your enthusiasm for the role. Just put your best foot forward, highlight your skills based on the job description, and make sure to proofread your documents and appear professional. You might want to try JobStreet’s  Interview Practice Tool while you wait for the next steps.  

• What if I can’t find the hiring manager’s name? ⁠ ⁠ It happens, especially if the recruitment email is a bit generic. Be as specific as possible even without the name. Check the company website to see how they address their recruitment department, and use that instead.  ⁠
• How long should my job application email be? ⁠ ⁠ Keep your job application email brief. Try not to go beyond 300 words, but focus more on conciseness and comprehensiveness than word count. Concentrate on the requirements in the job description. After all, your goal is to keep them interested; very long prose might make them lose their attention. ⁠
• Is it okay to use humour in my job application email? ⁠ ⁠ Get a feel for the company you wish to join. Check their website and social media pages. If they’re more casual and engage in witticisms, go on and turn up the fun. However, make sure your diction and jokes are appropriate and not offensive. ⁠
• How do I write a job application email if I have no experience? ⁠ ⁠ Most fresh graduates don’t have official work experience, but you may have developed some soft or even hard skills at university. You can still get a  job even with no experience . Focus on your outstanding traits, and the projects you did in school. ⁠ 
• Can I use the same job application email for multiple applications?  ⁠ ⁠ Having a template for your job application email is okay, but customise it per company. After all, being as specific as possible can only work for you. For example, change the addressee. Revise the terms you use based on what the company mentions in the ad. Add particular situations that only refer to the company. These show your attention to the finer points, as well as your determination. Check every application before sending it to make sure you’ve provided the right details. 

Make things easier by signing up for a  JobStreet profile . It automatically links you to companies with vacancies that match your qualifications. 

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How to Write a Cover Letter With Salary Requirements (Template Included!)

Writing a cover letter is already an important part of the job hunt, but mentioning your desired salary can make it even trickier. If you’re wondering how to write a cover letter with salary requirements without hurting your chances of landing the job, it’s all about striking the right balance and choosing your words carefully.

In this article, we’ll walk you through how to handle salary expectations in your cover letter—from deciding if you should mention them at all to writing a proper one.

Searching for a new role? Check out open jobs on The Muse and find the perfect fit for you »

Is it necessary to mention salary in your letter?

The truth is, it depends on the situation. Some job postings specifically ask for salary requirements, while others leave it up to the applicant's discretion.

In many cases, omitting salary requirements can work in your favor, allowing you to focus on your qualifications and fit for the role. However, if a job listing explicitly requests this information, failing to include it could reflect poorly on your attention to detail .

It's also important to consider the job market and your industry. In highly competitive fields, being upfront about your salary expectations can show confidence and transparency, while in other sectors, it might be better to wait until later in the hiring process to discuss compensation . The key is to tailor your approach based on the specific job and company you’re applying to.

How to mention salary in a cover letter

Experts agree that mentioning salary requirements in a cover letter should be approached with caution. “Salary questions are designed to ‘screen out’ rather than ‘screen in’ candidates,” says Alisa Cohen, Career Coach at Close Cohen Career Consulting . This means that revealing your salary expectations too soon could lead to your elimination from the candidate pool if your figures don’t align with the employer’s budget.

“It could result in either being overlooked for the position or receiving a lower-than-expected offer,” says Tiago Pita, Brand Director and Recruiter at Whole Food Earth .

You might want to leave out salary requirements in a cover letter when you don’t have enough information about the role and its compensation structure to provide a well-informed figure. “If the job posting indicates that salary discussions will occur later in the hiring process, it’s often best to focus the cover letter on qualifications and enthusiasm for the role,” Pita says.

By doing so, you keep the door open for a more informed discussion about compensation later in the hiring process, once the employer has seen your potential and you have a clearer understanding of the role.

When should you include salary requirements?

If the application asks for salary requirements, you should comply—but do so strategically (below, you’ll find tips on how to handle this).

If the application does not ask for them, “it’s typically in your best interest to defer compensation conversations to the latest stage possible,” Cohen says. “You have the most leverage when you are at the offer stage.”

By waiting until later in the process, you allow yourself time to demonstrate your value to the employer, which can strengthen your position during salary negotiations.

How do you negotiate salary in a cover letter?

It’s essential to approach this topic with tact, as you don’t want to come across as overly aggressive or rigid. Below are some tips and strategies for effectively incorporating salary negotiation into your cover letter.

1. Do your research

Base your expectations on solid research. Industry standards, geographic location, past salaries, and your experience level are all factors that should be taken into consideration. One effective strategy is to provide a range rather than a specific number, giving you some flexibility and room for negotiation.

Cohen suggests using language like, “My research indicates that compensation for this type of position falls in the range of $XX - $XX. I look forward to learning more about the position and understanding if that is consistent with your range.” This approach shows you’ve done your homework and know what you’re looking for in a job position.

2. Explain your reasoning

This could be based on your research of industry standards, your level of experience, or the cost of living in the job's location. For example: “My salary expectation is based on industry research and my professional experience in similar roles, as well as the cost of living in [City].”

3. Use diplomatic and flexible language

The way you phrase your salary expectations can significantly impact how they are received. Pita emphasizes the importance of using language that shows flexibility, with phrases such as, “Based on my experience and the industry standards, I am seeking a salary range of $X to $Y. However, I am open to discussing this further based on the total compensation package and additional benefits your company offers.”

This wording acknowledges your salary expectations while also making it clear you’re open to negotiation and that you’re willing to consider the entire compensation package, not just the salary.

4. Frame salary as part of the overall fit

Highlight your skills and experience that contribute to the company’s success. This helps keep the focus on mutual benefit rather than just on financials.

Pita suggests language like, “I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and am confident that my skills align well with the needs of the position. I am seeking a salary range of $X to $Y, though I am open to negotiation based on the complete compensation package and benefits offered.” This phrasing shows enthusiasm for the role while also subtly integrating your salary expectations into the discussion.

Cover letter with salary requirements: examples

Below, you'll find cover letter examples with salary requirements for different roles. Each cover letter is tailored to the specific job while including a mention of salary expectations, demonstrating how to approach this delicate topic professionally.

But first, here’s the common structure that should be present at the beginning of all cover letter with salary requirements examples:

[Your Name] [Your Address] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

[Hiring Manager's Name] [Company Name] [Company Address]

Example #1: Cover letter with salary requirements for Administrative Assistant

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Administrative Assistant position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With over five years of experience in administrative support roles, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team and help streamline office operations.

In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I managed a variety of administrative tasks, including scheduling, correspondence, and file management, all while maintaining a high level of confidentiality and professionalism. My organizational skills and attention to detail have consistently been recognized by my supervisors, and I am eager to bring this same level of dedication to [Company Name].

For this position, I would like to express that my salary expectations are between $[number] and $[number]. These figures are aligned with the industry average for this role and are also based on my experience, but I am open to negotiation depending on the additional benefits your organization provides to ensure a mutually beneficial arrangement.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team's success.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Example #2: Cover letter with salary requirements for Marketing Coordinator

I am excited to apply for the Marketing Coordinator position at [Company Name], as listed on [where you found the job posting]. With a background in digital marketing and a strong track record of driving brand engagement, I am confident that I can help elevate your marketing efforts and contribute to your company’s growth.

At [Previous Company Name], I successfully managed social media campaigns that resulted in an X% increase in follower engagement and a Y% growth in lead generation. My experience in content creation, SEO, and analytics has equipped me with the skills needed to execute and optimize marketing strategies effectively.

I would like to request a salary within the range of $[number] to $[number] per year. My salary expectations reflect my education in marketing, along with [number] years of experience in the industry and my in-depth knowledge of digital marketing strategies, content creation, and campaign management. However, given the growth opportunities and additional benefits your organization offers, I am open to negotiating the salary.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to contributing to your team and discussing how my background aligns with your needs.

Example #3: Cover letter with salary requirements for Project Manager

I am writing to express my interest in the Project Manager position at [Company Name]. With over seven years of experience managing cross-functional teams and delivering projects on time and within budget, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my skills to your organization.

At [Previous Company Name], I led a team of [number of people in the team] in the successful implementation of a $X million project, improving efficiency by Y% and reducing costs by Z%. My proven track record of leading diverse teams and successfully delivering complex projects on time and within budget makes me a strong fit for this role. I excel in coordinating cross-functional efforts, anticipating challenges, and driving projects to completion with a strategic focus on achieving business goals.

I am seeking a salary within the range of $[number] to $[number] per year. My salary expectations are based on my extensive experience in project management, including [number] years in the industry, and my ability to consistently deliver high-impact results. However, I am open to negotiation to find a package that reflects both the role and my qualifications, considering the growth opportunities and additional benefits your organization offers.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to [Company Name].

Cover letter with salary requirements: template

Not quite there yet? Here's a template to make everything easier for you:

I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a background in [relevant field or industry], I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team and support the company's goals.

In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I [briefly describe a key achievement or responsibility]. My experience has equipped me with [specific skills or knowledge related to the job], which I am eager to bring to [Company Name].

Regarding compensation, based on my experience and industry standards, I am seeking a salary in the range of $[number] to $[number] per year. I believe this range reflects my qualifications and the value I can bring to your organization. However, I am open to negotiation to find a package that reflects both the role and my qualifications, considering the growth opportunities and additional benefits your organization offers.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background aligns with your needs and how I can contribute to the success of [Company Name].

Key takeaways

Including salary requirements in a cover letter can be a delicate balancing act. It’s essential to approach this topic with care to avoid potential pitfalls while ensuring clarity for both you and the employer.

It’s often best to include salary expectations only when explicitly requested or when you feel confident about the compensation range based on your experience and industry standards.

Ensure your salary expectations align with the role’s requirements and the value you bring to the table. If necessary, express your openness to negotiation, highlighting your flexibility and enthusiasm for the opportunity.

Remember, a well-crafted cover letter not only addresses salary expectations but also showcases your qualifications and enthusiasm for the role. By combining a clear, professionally presented salary range with a strong emphasis on your skills and achievements, you can create a compelling case for why you’re the right fit for the job.

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How to sign a cover letter: a guide to professional correspondence

Email cover letter 

Attached cover letter, physical cover letter .

You’ve polished your cover letter and you’re good to go. There’s only one thing left to do: Sign on the dotted line. But how can you get this right? Do you need a handwritten signature or can you type out your name? In this guide, we’ll go over how to sign a cover letter like a pro.

What is a cover letter?

First things first, let’s cover the basics. A cover letter is correspondence to the hiring manager. It details why you are applying for this specific role. It also allows you to make a solid case about your suitability for the vacancy. It’s the chance to clearly state why you’re the perfect candidate. 

Every cover letter includes the same elements, as follows: 

• Contact details
• Introduction
• Body (2-3 paragraphs)

In this guide, we will be looking at the last point on the list. The sign-off of a cover letter needs to make the right impression on the hiring manager. Looking for some additional inspiration? Read more about writing a cover letter in our full guide.

Should you sign a cover letter?

Times are changing. You no longer need a handwritten signature on a cover letter. Since we live in an ever-more digitalised world, modern-day recruiters don’t always expect to see this. Most of the time, it’s perfectly acceptable to simply type your name at the bottom of the letter instead.

However, in some cases, adding a full-on signature on a cover letter could help you to stand out from the crowd. It’s important to know when this is appropriate before you get started with your application. That way, you can make sure that the cover letter you submit is suitable. 

How to decide whether to use a cover letter signature

Let’s kick things off by making this decision simple. If you’re unsure whether to handwrite your signature on a cover letter, let the format decide for you. Take a quick look at our breakdown below when you are figuring out which type of cover letter signature works for you: 

Looking to create a cover letter attachment? Look no further. We have a wide selection of expertly formatted cover letter templates that you can use at just the click of a button. 

How to sign a cover letter based on its format

Effective cover letters are interesting and engaging. Chances are, you’ve spent a long time making sure that the body of your letter hits the mark. However, when you come to the end of the document, you don’t want to lose momentum. Getting the signature right is a must. 

Recruiters spend just seven seconds looking at each new application. In that blink of an eye, they decide whether you have what it takes to make it to the interview. If your cover letter doesn’t keep them reading at every point, it could ruin your chances of success. 

Let’s break down how you should sign your cover letter based on the format you are using. 

Email cover letters are quickly becoming the norm. Since you’re likely to apply for a job by sending your CV to the hiring manager, you may choose to write your cover letter in the body of your email. There’s nothing wrong with this approach and it’s certainly speedy. There are two options that you can choose from when using this approach: 

• Type your full name out . If you decide to do this, you should use a standard sign-off, such as “Kind regards” or “Sincerely” followed by your name.
• Use your email signature . Do you already have an email signature? If so, you can use it. Make sure it is suitable for the hiring manager to see before pressing “send”.

As a bonus, you may choose to include a link to your LinkedIn profile. Make sure that it is up to date before you do so. Take a look at our adaptable example below:

Kind regards, 

Mary Smith 

+ 44 74795724

Whether you’re filling out an online application or sending your CV to the hiring manager, you might send your cover letter as an attachment. In this case, you should save your cover letter as a PDF document (unless otherwise specified by the job description). Use our cover letter builder to create an interview-winning letter and then download it as a PDF at the click of a button.

You can add a signature by typing your name in the builder. However, if you want an electronic signature, leave it off completely. Once you’ve downloaded the PDF, you can use a program such as DocuSign or SignRequest to add an electronic signature to the document. 

Sign your cover letter with Preview!

Do you have a Mac? If so, it’s even easier. Open your PDF in Preview and then go to Tools, then Annotate, and then Signature. You can quickly create an e-signature for your cover letter.

Sending a physical cover letter? While less popular than online methods, some employers ask that you send them your application in the post. If you are sending your cover letter as an actual letter, you have two options again. Let’s take a look at them: 

• Typed signature . Chances are, you will create your cover letter on a computer and print it off. If that is the case, there’s nothing wrong with typing your name as the cover letter signature. As before, you should include “Kind regards” or “Sincerely” first.
• Handwritten signature . Since you are printing out your cover letter anyway, you can sign your cover letter by hand. Write “Kind regards” or “Sincerely” and leave a gap. When the document is printed, get a good black pen and sign the document.

It doesn’t matter which you choose. However, some employers may be impressed by the extra attention to detail if you hand sign your cover letter. The choice is yours. 

Key takeaways 

Making sure that you sign your cover letter is a must. In this guide, we’ve covered the main options depending on the format that you use. While signing a cover letter may seem like a small detail, it can make a world of difference. Use our cover letter builder tool to get started now.

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How to Write a Cover Letter That Sounds Like You (and Gets Noticed)

by  Elainy Mata

May 10, 2022

I hate cover letters. They add so much stress to the already uncomfortable and grueling job hunt. Every time I’m writing one, I find myself wondering: Do people even read these?

Unfortunately, the answer is “yes.” But, there are some ways to make the process a little less terrible. I asked Amy Gallo, Harvard Business Review editor and author of “ How to Write a Cover Letter ,” for her advice. From doing the research, to starting off strong, to emphasizing your value — Gallo taught me exactly what I need to do to get my cover letters noticed by hiring managers. I even wrote a new cover letter that has her blessing. (Scroll down if you’re in need of an expert-approved example.)

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Transcript 

ELAINY MATA: So you want to know how to tackle the cover letter. I do too. I actually really hate cover letters. I hate cover letters. I hate cover letters.

But the cover letter is important. It’s time to face our fears, and just figure out how in the world we are actually going to write it.

I got you, and we’re going to do this together. These tips are going to help you go through the process a lot easier. So if you are ready to tackle the cover letter, stick around and keep watching.

In front of me right now are three cover letters that I’ve written in the past, for three different jobs. And I’m just embarrassed. I’m embarrassed to read these.

To whom it may concern, to whom it may concern, to whom it may concern.

I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter.   I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter.

I am a passionate, detail-oriented person. I am passionate, detail-oriented person.

This sounds like I’m — this doesn’t sound like me at all. I think you want me to talk this way. Here we go like. Hire me.

I talked to Amy Gallo, an HBR editor, and the author of one of our most popular articles, “How to Write a Cover Letter.”

AMY GALLO: First of all, you’re not alone. I write about how to write cover letters, and I also hate them.

ELAINY MATA: She’s done the research. She’s talked to the experts. And I’m going to tell you exactly what she told me.

Make it one page

ELAINY MATA: So how long does a cover letter actually have to be? Just one page, one.

AMY GALLO: Don’t play with the font, and make it like eight point font, and like make your margins really wide. Just really figure out what is the most essential things that need to go on one page.

Do research, find a name

ELAINY MATA: This should be a no-brainer, but let’s get specific. Let’s say you’re applying for a job here, at Harvard Business Review. Go on the company’s website, go to their “About Us” section, and read what they’re about, see their mission statement, see their tone, see what that company is actually looking for, and what they stand for.

So you’ve got the broad stuff, but let’s dig a little bit deeper. What is the company that you’re applying for talking about now? You should actually go into their LinkedIn, their Twitter, see what they’re sharing, see who are they’re talking to, see what they’re talking about, so you can get a sense of what is currently happening. Lastly, find that hiring manager. It is so much better to address your cover letter to an actual person and a name rather than, to whom it may concern. So I have to kind of creep a little bit, and be like a private investigator.

AMY GALLO: Yeah, creeping is definitely part of the process. Usually, with LinkedIn, you can see who’s posted the job, who is sharing it with their network. You may not know for sure that that’s the hiring manager, but at least it’s a little more personable. Sometimes, I’ve heard people just reach out and say, “Who’s the hiring manager for this job? I’d like to address my cover letter to that person.”

Start strong

ELAINY MATA: You’ve probably written this 100 times before. “Hi, my name is this. I’m based here, and I’m applying for this job.” No, no, no, no, don’t do that. The hiring manager has a stack of cover letters. So you have to write yours to grab their attention. Amy, can you please give me an example of a strong, bold, opening line for cover letter. I promise I won’t steal it.

AMY GALLO: You’re allowed to steal it. Anyone should be able to steal it:

“I saw your listing on this website, and I was thrilled to see it, because it’s exactly the kind of job I’ve been looking for to apply my skills in X.”

Write something that’s short, to the point, but shows both enthusiasm, as well as experience that’s relevant to the job.

Emphasize your value

ELAINY MATA: Figure out what problem the company is facing. They’re hiring for a reason. Figure out what that reason is, and how you can best solve that problem. Amy also found the top two qualities that people generally look for is adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly.

How about if I just got out of college, and I’m looking at these jobs that are asking for three to five years or more of experience. How can I write a cover letter if I feel like I don’t have enough to write about?

AMY GALLO: Yeah, so that’s a good question, because the cover letter shouldn’t be focused so much on the past. That’s the resume’s job. The cover letter is really about the future. So how are you going to take what’s in that resume, your past, and apply it to where you’re going.

Convey enthusiasm, not desperation

ELAINY MATA: This is really hard to balance. You want to show them that you’re excited to work there, and that you’re going to bring a lot of energy to the team. But don’t be too strong, because over eagerness can actually work against you.

Find a proofreader

AMY GALLO: Write the letter you want to write. Then share it with someone else, someone who knows you well, but someone who also will tell you like it is. We’re not good judges of our own writing.

ELAINY MATA: So getting a second pair of eyes will help you look for any errors, typos, and most importantly, they can tell you if you make sense.

Amy, this sounds like a lot. Is there even like a sort of a shortcut to this, or a sort of scalable way that I can do this for multiple different jobs?

AMY GALLO: I mean, you’ve probably heard the phrase looking for a job is a full-time job. It does take a lot of time. You’re tweaking some things. You’re not writing a whole new letter. So you’re going to have a template. Write your best cover letter for the first job you apply for. Share that with your friend to check the tone. Do the research on the company, right? Do that the first time. Then and adjust the cover letter accordingly. Does that seem more reasonable?

ELAINY MATA: Yes, much more reasonable.

So my task is to apply for a job here at HBR, and to write a new cover letter using the advice that Amy gave me. Let’s do it.

This is hard. I never said it was going to be easy, maybe easier than what you were doing before, but definitely not easy.

The first draft

Dear Maureen and hiring team,

I saw your listing on Linkedln and am excited because this is exactly the job that I’ve been looking for to showcase my skills in video production and production management to assist the creative center in producing compelling content.

Working in news and movie production has taught me to hear an idea and a concept and be able to fully plan out the logistics needed to make the desired final visual product. I have been able to work with software like Adobe Creative Suite and TriCaster, and have worked with other team members to write scripts and compose story boards.

Being part of the Creative Center team will give me the challenges to grow as a skilled producer and assist in production, help the production planning process, create a quick tum around for video publication, and manage content.

AMY GALLO: You did well on length. It is very short. That’s good.

ELAINY MATA: My gosh.

AMY GALLO: I read this, I’m like, that first sentence is spot on. And then it gets a little bit stilted. And then it goes into what’s probably on your resume. And I want a little more personality.

The final draft

ELAINY MATA: So Amy, after many back and forths — How do you think I did?

AMY GALLO: All right. So I’m looking at it right now. And I think you did a really good job.

You’ve got the main components here. There’s some personality in it. There’s some flattery in it about the company you’re applying to, but it’s not like over the top. I have to tell you, I would have you in. I think it’s a great letter.

ELAINY MATA: That’s it for me. I wrote the cover letter. You got to see the whole process. And I feel like I definitely have a better outlook on how to approach it. These are not easy to write, so good luck out there. Watch as many times as you can. Practice makes perfect. I’ll see you soon.

Cover letter example 

I was so excited to see your post on LinkedIn because it’s exactly the type of job I’m looking for: an opportunity to bring my experience with video production and enthusiasm for storytelling to an organization that sets the standard for high-quality management content.

In addition to five years of experience in broadcast journalism, research, and video production, I would bring an organized and systems-level perspective to this role. I view video production as a puzzle, and like to think about which parts need to come together in order to make a great final product. My approach is to have in-depth conversations with my team members, and the various stakeholders, before each project. This helps me nail down the logistics — from location to talent.

From there, the fun begins: fleshing out the concept and identifying what visuals will best represent it. Ideation and storyboarding are essential in this step. I know I’m not right all the time, so I enjoy working with a diverse team that can bring in new perspectives, brainstorm, and pitch ideas that will make the final product stronger. Whenever possible, I also try to seek out other sources for inspiration, like magazines, which allow me to observe different ways of expression and storytelling. This approach has served me well. It’s what has allowed me to enter the film industry and grow as a creator.

On my website, you can see examples of how I use the above process to create fun, engaging content.

Given this experience and my enthusiasm for the work you do, I believe I’d make a great addition to your team. I recently had a chance to try out your Patient Zero product at my current organization. The simulation is both challenging and engaging. I was impressed by your ability to apply  different storytelling methods to an online training course (which, let’s admit, can often be a little dry). Your work exemplifies exactly what I believe: There’s an opportunity to tell a compelling story in everything — all you have to do is deliver it right.

I’d love to come in and speak with you more about what I’d be able to offer in this role. Harvard Business Publishing is my top choice and I believe I’d make valuable contributions to your team.

Thank you for your time and consideration!

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Job Application Email Examples and Writing Tips

How to Apply for a Job via Email

• What to Include in Your Job Application Email

Tips for Writing an Application Email

Job application email examples, frequently asked questions (faqs).

There are several different ways to apply for jobs, including by email. How you’ll apply will depend on the company and position. In many cases, you’ll submit your application through an online job site or the employer’s job site. For some jobs, particularly retail and hospitality positions, you may be able to apply in person.  

Another common way to apply for jobs is by sending an application letter, along with a resume, via email. This is especially the case with smaller employers without automated application systems. If the employer wants email applications, it will be noted in the job posting.

Here’s how to apply for a job when an employer asks you to email your application, including what to send, writing tips, and examples. 

Key Takeaways

• Take the time to write a cover letter, and use it to show the hiring manager why you're a well-qualified candidate for the job.
• Add a signature to your email, including your phone number, email address, and LinkedIn URL, so it's easy for the employer to get in touch.
• Be sure to include your name and the job for which you're applying in the subject line of the message to help ensure your email is opened and read.

What’s the best way to use email to apply for jobs? What’s most important is to follow the application instructions in the job posting and only send a resume and cover letter by email if the employer requests it. If the company requests additional information, be sure to include that as well.

Use a professional email account.   The email account you use to send your application should be a professional one. If you’re applying for a lot of jobs, you may even want to set up an email account just for job searching. This way, you'll be able to easily keep track of your applications because they won’t be mixed in with your personal email. If you use an online email service (Gmail, for example), you’ll be able to access your messages from any device. When you set up the account, try to use a variation of your name, such as firstname.lastname@email.com. 

Have your resume ready.  Most employers will ask you to send them a copy of your resume, and some will request a cover letter as well. Microsoft has a free version of Word (Word for the Web) that you can use to create documents online.

You can use Google Docs to create and save copies of your application. If the employer requests Word or PDF documents, save your documents as Word documents or PDFs and then attach them to your email message.

Google Docs and Gmail are free for personal use, and you can store your application materials on Google Drive, which provides 15 GB of free storage.

Choose a file name for your resume.  When you save your resume, include your name in the title so the employer will know whose resume it is. For example, CalibraKhan_Resume or MichaelCummingsResume. Some companies may specify a particular file-naming convention to use, so double-check the job posting, and be sure to follow any instructions.

Be professional.  Just because you’re sending your message via email doesn’t mean you can be casual or sloppy. Take the time to carefully compose your email message and the materials you send with it. Your objective is to get an interview, and you’ll need to make the best impression you can.

Include a cover letter.  When you send your resume, it’s a good idea to include a cover letter unless the company specifies not to send one. This can be included in your email message, or you can send your cover letter and resume as attachments. A cover letter highlighting your qualifications for the job will help get your application noticed by the hiring manager.

Attach your documents.  Before you click send, remember to attach your documents to the email message. In Gmail or Microsoft Outlook, click on the paper clip icon to add your application materials to the message. The option should read “Attach Files” or “Attach."

Proofread and test your message.  It’s also important to write your correspondence as carefully and accurately as you would a printed letter. Proofread your email and send yourself a test message so you can be sure the formatting holds up and your attachments come through.

What to Include in Your Job Application Email 

Your email job application letter is a cover letter that accompanies your resume. The intent of the email is to let the recipient know:

• Why you are writing
• Which job you are applying for
• What your qualifications are for the job
• What you have to offer the company
• How you will follow up or how the recipient can get in touch with you

When sending an email to apply for a job, it’s important to be concise and to grab the hiring manager’s attention with a well-written message that highlights why you’re a good fit for the job. Your message should include the following:

Subject line:  Since hiring managers receive a lot of emails, make it easy for them to filter application emails. Include your name and the job title you are applying for in the message's subject line. If a job has been assigned a posting number, provide this as well. For example:

Subject Line:  Margaret Hannon – Social Media Marketing Assistant Position (posting #1234)

Salutation:  If possible, address your email to a specific person. If the hiring manager's name is not mentioned in the job listing, you can sometimes discover it by reviewing the company's website. If a name isn't available, you can open with "Dear Hiring Manager," as in the sample letter below, or with the more formal “ To Whom It May Concern .”

First paragraph:  In the first paragraph of your letter, it’s important to explain why you're writing. Mention where you saw the job application, the date when it was posted, and how you found the posting (e.g., presented on the company's website, posted on a job board, etc.).

If you were referred by a friend or colleague, mention it at the beginning of your email. A referral can help you secure an interview.

Middle paragraphs:  This section of the letter is where you can make a pitch for your candidacy. Why would you be a good fit for the job? What can you offer the company? Highlight your most relevant jobs and responsibilities as well as your accomplishments. Make sure not to copy your resume directly.

Final paragraph:  Use this space to thank the recipient for reading your email, and mention that your resume is attached. This is also the place to thank the recipient for considering your application. State when and how you will follow up as well.

Closing:  Use a  formal close such as "Best" or "Sincerely" to sign off your letter, then type your full name.

Email signature:  You can also include your email signature, which is an easy way to provide contact information to recipients. List your name, phone number, email address, and LinkedIn profile URL if you have one. For example:

Margaret Hannon margaret.b.hannon@email.com 555-123-1234 linkedin.com/in/margarethannon

Don't forget about your resume. Attach it to the email message in the  format requested by the employer . If a specific format isn't required, send it as a PDF or Word document.

Review sample email cover letters to help you get started. Just remember to customize your message for every job opening. 

Sample Email Job Application Message #1

Subject : Assistant Communications Director – Joseph Green

Dear Hiring Manager,

Your job posting on Craigslist for an Assistant Communications Director piqued my interest. Your description of the work responsibilities for the Assistant Director role closely matches my experience, and I am excited to submit my resume to you for your consideration.

In my position as an Assistant Communications Director for ABC Company, I wrote articles for the company website, edited and posted contributed articles, managed the company's social media presence, and wrote and sent out a weekly email newsletter to subscribers. I also implemented an automated email tool that grew the company's subscriber base by 40% within six months.

While Assistant Communications Director for Assemblyperson Janet Brown, I researched, drafted, and amended legislation, wrote press releases, and was responsible for office communications and correspondence.

My resume is attached. If I can provide you with any further information on my background and qualifications, please let me know.

I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration.

Joseph Green Joseph.Green@email.com 202-555-5252

Sample Email Job Application Message #2

Subject: Adjunct Instructor Position - Jane Lee

Dear Ms. Smith,

I was keenly interested in reading the job posting for the position of Anatomy and Physiology Professor at Middleburg University. I believe my experience is a strong match for the responsibilities pertaining to this role, and I’m pleased to submit my application for the position.

My most recent teaching position was at Amery University, where I taught both anatomy and physiology as an adjunct professor. In addition, I served on two faculty committees and participated in a research project.

I have attached my resume to this letter. Through it, I hope you will learn more about my background, education, achievements, and awards.

If I can provide you with any further information, please let me know. I look forward to hearing from you about this opportunity.

Thank you for your consideration.

Jane Lee Jane.Lee@email.com 454-555-4653

Do you need to send a cover letter when you email a resume to apply for a job?

If a job listing requests a cover letter, it’s important to write one. If it’s optional, a cover letter can help boost your application, but it’s not required.

What’s the best file format to use for a resume sent by email?

Resumes are typically sent as .doc or .pdf documents. Some job postings specify the file format the employer wants to receive, for example, an Adobe PDF file or a Microsoft Word document. Many employers don’t have a preference and accept both.

CareerOneStop. " Job Applications ."

CareerOneStop. " Online Applications ."

Microsoft. “ Use Word, Excel, PowerPoint and More for Free With Office on the Web .”

Google. “ Google Docs .”

More From Forbes

3 tips for including internship experience in a cover letter.

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How to stand out from the crowd as a new grad with internship experience

If you are a fresh graduate looking for a new job, a cover letter can help paint a helpful context of who you are and why you would be an excellent fit for the company. For seasoned professionals with considerable career milestones, resumes are often adequate to show their skillsets and how they would perform at a new job. Indicators like the type of company, pace of promotion, and scope of responsibilities paint a picture for the hiring managers of how they can expect the candidate to perform even before the interviews.

The good news for new graduates is that they are on an even playing field as they embark on a new career path with their peers. The downside is the need for additional information for the candidate to stand out from the crowd. Internship experience can be an advantage if leveraged and narrated correctly. When a company hires a new graduate, it knows the lack of experience and proof points to consider in the candidate. They are therefore looking for genuine interest, willingness to learn, and potential in new grads. If you have internship experience, including them in your cover letter is an excellent opportunity to feature these qualities. Here are a few tips on how to do this best.

Showcase Your Decision-making Process

One risk of hiring new graduates is that they may quit quickly if they find that the industry or the job function is not what they expected. If you have interned at a similar company, you can explain how that experience solidified your interest in the field and helped you narrow down the jobs you are genuinely interested in. By discussing your decision-making process and how the internship provided real-life perspective, you can demonstrate that you are a knowledgeable decision-maker rather than someone who is simply influenced by outside perspectives.

On the other hand, if you interned in an entirely different industry and position, you can use this experience to demonstrate that you discovered what you truly want to pursue. Highlight the positive lessons learned during the internship and avoid speaking negatively about past opportunities. The crucial point is to showcase what you gained from the experience and how it has strengthened your interest in the current company and role.

Be Truthful About The Scope Of Your Experience

Internship experiences can vary widely depending on the company, from simply shadowing an employee to conducting in-depth analysis or participating in structured rotational programs. However, it's important to note that internships typically don't involve holding leadership positions or having significant decision-making authority. It's essential to be honest about your role and responsibilities during an internship, as exaggerating or misrepresenting your experience will likely be noticed by hiring managers.

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In addition, you should not disclose any confidential information about the company at any time. Keep your account of the experience brief and truthful.

Highlight Relevant Skillsets And Potential

If your previous internship provided you with the skills described in the job requirements for the position you are applying for, be sure to emphasize this and explain how you used those skills, as well as your eagerness to further develop them. For example, if you gained experience in analyzing complex datasets during your internship, highlight how you enhanced the company's training through your independent learning efforts, express your enthusiasm for the skill, and illustrate how it contributed to the team's goals to demonstrate your understanding of the practical application of your work. This can show your potential for growth, desire to learn, and proactive orientation towards your job, attributes all hiring managers seek.

When hiring recent graduates, hiring managers are aware that the candidates do not have extensive pre-existing skill sets or decision-making experience. They are hired with the expectation to learn quickly, contribute enough to offset the onboarding and training efforts, and hopefully grow within the company. Including an internship experience in your cover letter can help alleviate any concerns the hiring manager may have about your genuine interest in the company and role, and your desire to learn. It also provides a context for the kind of employee you will be, in ways a resume cannot for new grads.

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How to Write a Cover Letter Using ChatGPT

You could apply for more jobs, more thoughtfully thanks to artificial intelligence.

Applying online for jobs could be a more simple process with a helping hand from AI.

The global shift to remote work and the  Great Resignation  opened up the job market. But today's conditions have swung the power back into the hands of corporations, with mass  layoffs  and hiring freezes. Way more competition in the market makes securing a new job a harder, longer progress.

Applying for a job is arduous and time-consuming, and it's tempting to use the fast apply button and attach a generic cover letter to every application -- but that's not going to get you hired in this market. But it's also not realistic to carefully craft a new cover letter for every job, when you're up against thousands of applicants. 

There's a third option: Use artificial intelligence to customize your cover letters. Save time, stand out in a saturated market and get yourself an interview. 

The AI tool I used to try this out is ChatGPT, which wowed the world when it was released in November 2022 (you can read our hands-on review of ChatGPT as well as Gemini , Copilot and Perplexity on CNET's AI Atlas hub). If this is your first time using AI, it makes sense to start with the tool that made AI mainstream. 

Here's how to use ChatGPT for the job. I'll walk you through the process, prompts and productivity tips (and a potential problem to watch out for) to enhance your applications and your chances. 

Creating a custom cover letter

If you've ever tried to write a cover letter before, it's hard enough to summarize your entire career on a single page, let alone customize it for each job role. 

Your resume presents your hard skills, and your cover letter showcases your soft skills -- the ones you can mold with keywords to fit what a company is asking for in its job ad. 

Getting set up with ChatGPT

You'll need an account with ChatGPT, the job application, your resume and a previous cover letter, if you have one. 

You can use a free version of ChatGPT like me or pay $20 per month for added features like the most recent models , priority access during peak usage and image generation. 

The initial prompt

Your first prompt can be something like: "Can you please help me write a cover letter for the role of reporter on the autos team of The Wall Street Journal? Here is the job description: [paste job description] And here is my resume: [paste resume]."

Immediately, I saw a big problem with my first attempt: ChatGPT had hallucinated . It mixed up some of my experience, correctly noting publications I've written for and topics I've reported on, but wrongly -- very, very wrongly -- with made-up stories (see yellow highlights). 

If I change nothing else in my cover letter, I'm certainly going to fix that.

The cover letter was also too long for my liking, so you could either give ChatGPT a word limit or ask it to remove certain things.

Next, I also asked ChatGPT to highlight the top five keywords to use in my cover letter for a reporter role in the autos team at The Wall Street Journal, and here's what I got: 

Follow-up prompts  

I then asked ChatGPT to include these keywords in my cover letter. I chose my top three. 

Prompt: "Remove the five bullet points and incorporate the following keywords into my experience: Scoops, breaking news, and business and financial reporting."

We're slowly getting there.

Given that the role requires tech and financial reporting experience, I pushed ChatGPT to focus on my work at NerdWallet and past reporting at the MIT Tech Review. 

Prompt: "Emphasize my experience reporting on emerging tech and personal finance for outlets like NerdWallet and MIT Tech Review."

With a solid base, now I could tweak the tone. It still didn't feel like me, and I wanted it to be tighter but more conversational and eloquent. 

Prompt: "Rewrite in a more conversational tone, with shorter sentences and no repetition. Eloquent, exciting, and worldly."

This style prompt cut it back by 30%, to this:

You can continue chipping away at it in ChatGPT, but I did my final tweaks manually, threading my personality through it. 

Finishing up

Copy the content into a separate Word or Google document to tweak the language to suit your voice. For example, change "Dear Hiring Manager" to "Dear [company] hiring team" and remove weird lines you'd never actually say, like "is a prospect I relish." And be sure to scan through for any other oddities ChatGPT might have hallucinated.

Here was my final ChatGPT plus me version. I pulled out the brand work because it's a reporter role and jazzed it up to my liking. 

While the tone of what ChatGPT returns for your cover letter should emulate your personality, you can dial it up or down to match the company's voice, vibe and vision. Let ChatGPT show you off, then all you need to do is shape it, style it and send it off. 

For more AI tips, check out how to use Midjourney to create custom wedding invitations  and how to use AI (or not) to build your budget .

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