how to write assignment word in malayalam

Email your Message in മലയാളം...

• Malayalam Translation
• Install Malayalam
• Malayalam Alphabet
• Malayalam Letters
• Tamil Translation

Type in Malayalam

• Malayalam Typing
• English to Malayalam Translation
• Malayalam to Hindi
• Kannada to Malayalam
• Malayalam Phrases

Special Characters in Malayalam:

Independent vowels:, dependent vowels:, consonants:, malayalam numbers:.

Subscribe our Channel and Learn How to Type in Malayalam Online in 2 minutes

About our Malayalam typing and translation software:

Features you should know:.

For example, typing "nan malayalikale snehikkunnu" will be transliterated into "ഞാൻ മലയാളികളെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു." .

• Press (Ctrl+G) to switch between English and Malayalam.
• Use the backspace or click on any words to get more choices on a drop-down menu.
• Once you have finished typing , email it to your friends and family.
• Simply copy and paste to post content on Facebook, Twitter, or format it on a text editor such as Word Document.

How to type in Malayalam using English Keyboard - QWERTY keyboard?

To start typing in Malayalam, just type a word as it is pronounced in English. This would then be transliterated into Malayalam. For E.g. if you type "nan ninne snehikkunnu" then it would be transliterated into “ഞാൻ നിന്നെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു” .

If the transliterated word is not what you have expected - either click on the word or use the backspace to get more choices on a drop-down menu.

What is difference between Translation and Transliteration?

A translation tells you the meaning of words in another language. For E.g the translation of "India is multicultural country" would be "ഇന്ത്യ ബഹു സാംസ്കാരിക രാഷ്ട്രമാണ്" in Malayalam. You can use various online tool for translating word, sentence and phrase from English to Malayalam for FREE. Some of the popular translation tool are Google Translator , Bing Translator or use our own Malayalam Translation for FREE.

On the other hand, transliteration software works on phonetics. A transliteration doesn't tell you the meaning of the words but it helps you pronounce them. What you type in Roman script is converted in Malayalam script. For E.g. typing "intya oru bahu sanskarika rajyamnṇ" will be converted into "ഇന്ത്യ ഒരു ബഹു സാംസ്കാരിക രാജ്യമാണ്" .

Therefore, we can say, transliteration changes the letters from one alphabet into the similar-sounding characters of another alphabet. This makes it the simplest and fastest method of typing in Malayalam without practising any Malayalam Keyboard . You can either use Google Input Tool for FREE.

Translation of "assignment" into Malayalam

ജോലി is the translation of "assignment" into Malayalam. Sample translated sentence: (1 Samuel 25:41; 2 Kings 3:11) Parents, do you encourage your children and teenagers to work cheerfully at any assignment that they are given to do, whether at the Kingdom Hall, at an assembly, or at a convention site? ↔ (1 ശമൂവേൽ 25:41; 2 രാജാക്കന്മാർ 3:11) മാതാപിതാക്കളേ, രാജ്യഹാളിലോ സമ്മേളനഹാളിലോ കൺവെൻഷൻ സ്ഥലത്തോ നൽകപ്പെടുന്ന ഏതു നിയമനവും സന്തോഷപൂർവം ചെയ്യാൻ നിങ്ങളുടെ കുട്ടികളെയും കൗമാരപ്രായക്കാരെയും നിങ്ങൾ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നുവോ?

the act of assigning, or an assigned task [..]

English-Malayalam dictionary

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " assignment " into Malayalam

Phrases similar to "assignment" with translations into malayalam.

• assigned task നിയോഗിക്കപ്പെട്ട ചുമതല

Translations of "assignment" into Malayalam in sentences, translation memory

English Malayalam Dictionary | ആംഗലേയം മലയാളം ശബ്ദകോശം

The keyboard uses the ISCII layout developed by the Government of India. It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us.

• Pronunciation
• Word Network
• Inflections
• More matches
• Word Finder

assignment - Meaning in Malayalam

• ഏല്‍പ്പിച്ചുകൊടുക്കൽ -1

assignment Word Forms & Inflections

Definitions and meaning of assignment in english, assignment noun.

• appointment , designation , naming
• "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
• "the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum"
• duty assignment
• "hazardous duty"

grant , grant

Synonyms of assignment

More matches for assignment.

What is another word for assignment ?

Sentences with the word assignment

Words that rhyme with assignment

English Malayalam Translator

Words starting with

What is assignment meaning in malayalam.

Other languages: assignment meaning in Hindi

Tags for the entry "assignment"

What is assignment meaning in Malayalam, assignment translation in Malayalam, assignment definition, pronunciations and examples of assignment in Malayalam.

SHABDKOSH Apps

Ad-free experience & much more

Important words and phrases in Marathi (For beginners)

Parts of speech

Direct and Indirect speech

Our Apps are nice too!

Dictionary. Translation. Vocabulary. Games. Quotes. Forums. Lists. And more...

Vocabulary & Quizzes

Try our vocabulary lists and quizzes.

Vocabulary Lists

We provide a facility to save words in lists.

Basic Word Lists

Custom word lists.

You can create your own lists to words based on topics.

Login/Register

To manage lists, a member account is necessary.

Share with friends

Social sign-in.

Translation

If you want to access full services of shabdkosh.com

Please help Us by disabling your ad blockers.

or try our SHABDKOSH Premium for ads free experience.

Steps to disable Ads Blockers.

• Click on ad blocker extension icon from browser's toolbar.
• Choose the option that disables or pauses Ad blocker on this page.
• Refresh the page.

Spelling Bee

Hear the words in multiple accents and then enter the spelling. The games gets challenging as you succeed and gets easier if you find the words not so easy.

The game will show the clue or a hint to describe the word which you have to guess. It’s our way of making the classic hangman game!

Antonym Match

Choose the right opposite word from a choice of four possible words. We have thousand of antonym words to play!

Language Resources

Get our apps, keep in touch.

• © 2024 SHABDKOSH.COM, All Rights Reserved.
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy

Liked Words

Shabdkosh Premium

Try SHABDKOSH Premium and get

• Ad free experience.
• No limit on translation.
• Bilingual synonyms translations.
• Access to all Vocabulary Lists and Quizzes.
• Copy meanings.

Already a Premium user?

How to Type Malayalam in Word: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

If you’ve ever found yourself needing to type in Malayalam using Microsoft Word, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, from installing the necessary software to typing away in Malayalam with ease. By the end of this article, you’ll be able to seamlessly switch between English and Malayalam in your Word documents.

How to Type Malayalam in Word

The following steps will guide you through the process of setting up your computer to type in Malayalam in Microsoft Word. We will cover everything from installing the necessary language packs to actually typing in Malayalam. Follow these steps to get started.

Step 1: Install Malayalam Language Pack

First, go to the Settings on your computer and install the Malayalam language pack.

Once you open the Settings menu, navigate to Time & Language. Under that, you will find the Language section. Here, click on "Add a language" and search for Malayalam. Select it, and the language pack will get installed in a few moments.

Step 2: Set Malayalam as an Input Method

Next, set Malayalam as one of your input methods.

Go back to the Language section in Settings, and you’ll see Malayalam under the list of languages. Click on it and then click on "Options." Here, you can add a keyboard for Malayalam. Choose the Malayalam keyboard layout you prefer.

Step 3: Open Microsoft Word

Now, open Microsoft Word to start typing in Malayalam.

Once you have Word open, go to the bottom-right of your screen where you see the language icon (ENG if you are using English). Click on it, and you should see an option for Malayalam. Select it to switch your input method to Malayalam.

Step 4: Start Typing in Malayalam

Begin typing in Malayalam in your Word document.

With the input method set to Malayalam, you can start typing, and the words will appear in Malayalam script. If you’re unfamiliar with the layout, it might take a little practice.

Step 5: Switch Between Languages

To switch back to typing in English, use the language icon.

You can easily switch back to English by clicking the language icon again and selecting English. This makes it easy to mix languages in your document if needed.

After you complete these steps, you will be able to type in both English and Malayalam effortlessly. Switching between languages is now just a click away, making your Word documents much more versatile.

Tips for Typing Malayalam in Word

• Familiarize Yourself with the Keyboard Layout: The Malayalam keyboard layout can be different from what you’re used to. Spend some time getting to know the keys.
• Use a Transliteration Tool: If you find it hard to remember the layout, use a transliteration tool like Google Input Tools that converts English letters into Malayalam script.
• Save Frequently: Typing in a different script can lead to more errors. Save your work frequently to avoid losing any progress.
• Check for Fonts: Ensure you have the appropriate fonts installed that support Malayalam script to avoid display issues.
• Use Language Bar Shortcuts: Get accustomed to keyboard shortcuts for switching languages to make the process quicker.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do i need an internet connection to install the malayalam language pack.

No, you do not need an internet connection after the initial download and installation of the language pack.

Can I use the same steps on a Mac?

The steps are somewhat similar, but you will install the language pack through System Preferences instead of Settings.

What if the Malayalam script is not displaying correctly?

Ensure you have the necessary fonts installed and that your software is up-to-date.

Can I use these steps for other languages?

Yes, the process is generally the same for most languages.

Is there an easier way to type in Malayalam?

You can use transliteration tools or voice typing features for easier input.

• Install Malayalam Language Pack.
• Set Malayalam as an Input Method.
• Open Microsoft Word.
• Start Typing in Malayalam.
• Switch Between Languages.

Typing in Malayalam in Microsoft Word is now within your grasp. By following these steps, you’ll be able to seamlessly switch between English and Malayalam, making your documents more versatile and comprehensive. Remember, practice makes perfect, so spend some time getting familiar with the new keyboard layout. If you found this guide helpful, consider sharing it with others who might benefit from it. Happy typing!

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.

He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.

Read his full bio here .

Share this:

• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)

Related posts:

• How to Write in Hindi in Microsoft Word: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Change Keyboard Language Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Change Language in Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Add Korean Keyboard on Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Change Language on Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Type in Japanese on Windows 11: A Comprehensive Guide
• How to Get International Keyboard on Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Change Keyboard Layout in Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Add International Keyboard Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Change Keyboard Layout in Windows 11: A Comprehensive Guide
• How to Add Japanese Keyboard Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Write in Hindi on WhatsApp: A Guide for iPhone & Android Users
• How to Type Spanish Accents on Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to change the language on Google Maps: A step-by-step guide
• How to Change Language on Mac: A Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Add Spanish Keyboard on iPhone 14: A Step-by-Step Guide
• iOS 17 – How to Add the Spanish Keyboard on an iPhone
• Microsoft Word for Mac: Step-by-Step Download & Install Guide
• How to Curve Text in Word for Office 365
• How to Change Language in Google Sheets: A Step-by-Step Guide

• Click on the Menu icon of the browser, it opens up a list of options.
• Click on the “Options ”, it opens up the settings page,
• Here click on the “Privacy & Security” options listed on the left hand side of the page.
• Scroll down the page to the “Permission” section .
• Here click on the “Settings” tab of the Notification option.
• A pop up will open with all listed sites, select the option “ALLOW“, for the respective site under the status head to allow the notification.
• Once the changes is done, click on the “Save Changes” option to save the changes.
• ജില്ലാവാര്‍ത്ത
• ലൈഫ്‍സ്റ്റൈല്‍
• ട്രെൻഡിങ് വീഡിയോ

View The Future View The Future

Access Live Site Access Live Site

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടു

• കര്‍ത്തവ്യം
• ഏറ്റെടുത്ത ജോലി
• ഏല്‍പിക്കപ്പെട്ട ചുമതല
• ഏല്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട ചുമതല
• കടക്കാര്‍ക്ക് സ്വത്ത് ഏല്പിച്ചു കൊടുക്കല്‍
• ഒരു നിശ്ചിത പ്രവൃത്തി
• നിര്‍ണ്ണയിക്കുക
• കൈമാറ്റം ചെയ്യുക
• അവകാശം കൈമാറുക

Assignation

• സമാഗമസ്ഥാനം
• രഹസ്യ കൂടിക്കാഴ്‌ച
• തീറ് നൽകുന്നവൻ
• തീരുമാനിക്കുക
• ക്രമീകരിക്കുക
• നിശ്ചയിക്കുക
• വിനിയോഗിക്കുക
• പകര്‍ന്നുകൊടുക്കുക
• സജ്ജീകരിക്കുക
• ആരോപിക്കുക
• അര്‍പ്പിക്കുക
• ഏല്‍പ്പിക്കുക
• നിയുക്തനാക്കുക

More Headlines

• Don't Block
• Block for 8 hours
• Block for 12 hours
• Block for 24 hours
• Dont send alerts during 1 am 2 am 3 am 4 am 5 am 6 am 7 am 8 am 9 am 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 6 pm 7 pm 8 pm 9 pm 10 pm 11 pm 12 am to 1 am 2 am 3 am 4 am 5 am 6 am 7 am 8 am 9 am 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 6 pm 7 pm 8 pm 9 pm 10 pm 11 pm 12 am

Malayalam Typing with Manglish

English to malayalam typing.

Type in English letters and choose the correct Malayalam word by clicking or using arrow keys

Voice Typing

Click the Voice button and speak the Malayalam sentence into your mic. The spoken words will appear in the editor

Copy & Paste

Use the Copy Text button, open the app or website you wish and paste the Malayalam text. Works in WhatsApp, Facebook, Microsoft Word, etc.

Explore and download your favorite Malayalam fonts

Try Manglish Keyboard on your phone

Manglish Keyboard is the best app to type Malayalam on your phone. It has Malayalam & English typing modes, voice typing, handwriting, stickers, and much more.

Download Manglish Keyboard

Desh Keyboard for other languages

Explore the collection of Desh Input Tools for more languages

Frequently Asked Questions

With Manglish Keyboard, you can type in English letters and the Malayalam word will appear. Type namaskaram to get നമസ്കാരം . This is English to Malayalam transliteration - എളുപ്പത്തിൽ മലയാളം ടൈപ്പിംഗ്!

Yes, this Malayalam Keyboard works similar to Google Input Tools Malayalam, also called Google എഴുത്ത് ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ (ezhuthupakaranangal). It is also similar to Kuttipencil Google version.

Voice typing is available only on Google Chrome browsers.

Manglish Keyboard is available as an app for Android and iOS devices. Please download the app for the best Malayalam typing experience.

A standard warning is shown when you enable any new keyboard on your phone. Manglish Keyboard does not collect or share any private information. Over 2 crore Malayalis use Manglish to type. The Manglish online tool uses an API to get Malayalam suggestions for the words you type.

How to Say Assignment in Malayalam

അതിവേഗ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് → മലയാളം ← മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടു

അഭിപ്രായങ്ങളും നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങളും രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുക.

അവലോകനത്തിനായി സമർപ്പിക്കുക പൂട്ടുക

Assignment Meaning In Malayalam

ലളിതമായ ഉദാഹരണങ്ങളും നിർവചനങ്ങളും ഉപയോഗിച്ച് assignment എന്നതിന്റെ യഥാർത്ഥ അർത്ഥം മനസ്സിലാക്കുക., definitions of assignment.

1 . ഒരു ജോലിയുടെയോ പഠന പരിപാടിയുടെയോ ഭാഗമായി മറ്റൊരാൾക്ക് നിയുക്തമാക്കിയ ഒരു ചുമതല അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ജോലി.

1 . a task or piece of work allocated to someone as part of a job or course of study.

2 . ആരെയെങ്കിലും അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മറ്റെന്തെങ്കിലും ഒരു പ്രത്യേക ഗ്രൂപ്പിലോ വിഭാഗത്തിലോ ഉള്ളതായി നിയോഗിക്കുന്നു.

2 . the allocation of someone or something as belonging to a particular group or category.

3 . ഒരു അവകാശത്തിന്റെയോ ഉത്തരവാദിത്തത്തിന്റെയോ നിയമപരമായ കൈമാറ്റത്തിന്റെ പ്രവൃത്തി.

3 . an act of making a legal transfer of a right or liability.

Examples of Assignment :

1 . ബിസിനസ് അസൈൻമെന്റുകളുള്ള ലോ എൽഎൽബി(ബഹുമതികൾ) യഥാർത്ഥ പ്രവൃത്തി പരിചയത്തെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ളതും തുടർച്ചയായി അധ്യാപകർ വിലയിരുത്തുന്നതുമാണ്.

1 . llb(hons) law with business assignment s are based on real-life work experience and assessed by tutors on an ongoing basis.

2 . ഒരു സ്ഥലം

2 . a homework assignment

3 . ദയവായി എന്റെ അസൈൻമെന്റ് റീഗ്രേഡ് ചെയ്യുക.

3 . Please regrade my assignment .

4 . അവരുടെ ദൗത്യങ്ങൾ നിറവേറ്റുക.

4 . fulfill your assignment s.

5 . ഞങ്ങൾ ഈ ജോലി ഇഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടു!

5 . we loved this assignment !

6 . റിസോഴ്സ് അസൈൻമെന്റുകൾ കാണുക.

6 . view resource assignment s.

7 . നിങ്ങളുടെ ഗൃഹപാഠം എപ്പോഴാണ്?

7 . when's your assignment due?

8 . ട്യൂട്ടർ (tma) അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തിയ ജോലികൾ.

8 . tutor marked assignment s(tma).

9 . നിങ്ങൾ എന്റെ ഗൃഹപാഠം വായിച്ചോ?

9 . you read my homework assignment s?

10 . അവൻ മറ്റൊരു ജോലിയിലേക്ക് നീങ്ങി.

10 . he went on to another assignment .

11 . ഒരു മാസ് അലോക്കേഷൻ ആക്രമണം നടത്തുക.

11 . executing a mass assignment attack.

12 . നിയമനം എന്നാൽ നിയമപരമായ കൈമാറ്റം എന്നാണ് അർത്ഥമാക്കുന്നത്.

12 . assignment means legal transference.

13 . ഈ എല്ലാ ദൗത്യങ്ങളും മറ്റുമായി.

13 . with all these assignment s and so on.

14 . പിന്നെ ഒരു ദിവസം അവൾ ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് ഒരു ദൗത്യം തന്നു.

14 . then one day she gave us an assignment .

15 . ഒരു ദിവസം അവൻ എനിക്കൊരു ദൗത്യം തന്നു.

15 . one day, he had given me an assignment .

16 . അതിനാൽ ഭൂമിയെ കേൾക്കുക എന്നതാണ് അസൈൻമെന്റ്.

16 . So listening to Earth is the assignment .

17 . കിരീടം ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് ഒരു പ്രത്യേക അസൈൻമെന്റ് തന്നു.

17 . crown just gave us a special assignment .

18 . ഈ ദൗത്യത്തെ ഞാൻ പൂർണ്ണഹൃദയത്തോടെ സ്വാഗതം ചെയ്യുന്നു.

18 . i welcome that assignment wholeheartedly.

19 . നിങ്ങളുടെ ദൗത്യം, നിങ്ങൾ അത് സ്വീകരിക്കാൻ തീരുമാനിക്കുകയാണെങ്കിൽ.

19 . your assignment , if you choose to accept it.

20 . റൊണാൾഡും എലാനും ഒരു ദൗത്യത്തിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.

20 . ronald and elan are working on a assignment .

Similar Words

Assignment meaning in Malayalam - Learn actual meaning of Assignment with simple examples & definitions. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Assignment in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu.

© 2024 UpToWord All rights reserved.

ശബ്‌ദത്തിന്റെ വേഗത

ടെക്‌സ്റ്റ് വിവർത്തനം, ഉറവിട ടെക്‌സ്‌റ്റ്, വിവർത്തന ഫലങ്ങൾ, ഡോക്യുമെന്റ് വിവർത്തനം.

വെബ്സൈറ്റ് വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യൽ

URL നല്‍കുക

ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ വിവർത്തനം

സംരക്ഷിച്ചു.

40+ Basic Malayalam Words And Phrases: An Easy Guide

• , October 25, 2023

Learn basic Malayalam words and phrases with the Ling App, designed to make language learning as simple as possible. Also, it uses a variety of interactive learning methods and mini-games to make learning workable and enjoyable.

Malayalam is a Dravidian language family member belonging to the South Dravidian subgroup. Over 35 million people speak the language in the early twenty-first century. Malayalam is primarily spoken in India, where it is the official language of Kerala and Lakshadweep, both of which are union territories. However, in some areas of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, multilingual people also speak it. 

Basic Malayalam Words And Phrases

Are you interested in the culture of the Kerala people? Malayalam is the native language of Kerala, a state in India with a significant population. If you plan to visit Kerala or interact with Malayalam speakers, knowing basic words and phrases will enable you to communicate more effectively and build connections with the locals. And let’s not forget about the beauty of Kerala! It is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning backwaters, beautiful beaches, and vibrant festivals. Knowing basic Malayalam words and phrases can make your travel experience more convenient, as you’ll be able to navigate through the local areas, order food, ask for directions, and engage in basic conversations with ease.

Overall, learning basic Malayalam words and phrases not only encourages language learners to push beyond their language interests. It also deepens cultural understanding, boosts personal growth, enhances travel experiences, and expands career possibilities.

Here are some introductions in Mayalam to start learning!

Introductions In Malayalam

Important Malayalam Short Dialogues

Excited to learn more Malayalam? Let’s keep going! The following short dialogues will save you time in learning the Malayalam language conveniently.

Other Malayalam Basic Words And Sentences

To make your challenges even more convenient for you to accomplish, we have compiled some more phrases. These will play a vital role in learning Malayalam quickly. These words and sentences are as follows.

About The Malayalam Language

Kerala’s official language is Malayalam, but it is also home to a variety of other languages. There are five primary varieties of this language spoken in Kerala, and 90 percent of Keralites say it. The other languages spoken are English and Tamil. Kerala places a high value on education, and practically everyone speaks English. If you know any of these languages, communicating with the natives will be simple.

Malayalam Grammar

Malayalam, like other Dravidian languages, is agglutinative. It means that it forms words and expresses grammatical functions by adding suffixes one after another. However, in Malayalam, there is no ultimate limit to the length and scope of agglutination, which can lead to extremely long words.

Malayalam Vocabulary

There are many languages from which this language has acquired words. Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Hindi, Urdu, Dutch, and English are among these languages. Sanskrit, Urdu, and Tamil give most vocabulary borrowings.

In addition, new words are formed through compounding and reduplication. That’s why compound nouns are very common. Also, a lot of onomatopoeic terms are there are duplicated.

Difficulty Level Of Malayalam

Malayalam is a complicated language to learn, owing to its long words and occasionally tricky pronunciation. However, don’t let this discourage you from mastering this musical language. After all, there isn’t a single language that isn’t difficult to learn. However, learning Malayalam becomes less of a challenge when you concentrate on your accomplishments rather than your difficulties.

It’s more important to stay motivated when learning a language than to pick an “easier” language. So, divide down your Malayalam learning and congratulate yourself on your accomplishments. Moreover, keep in mind that it makes no difference how long it takes you to learn Malayalam. All that matters is that you’re making progress toward your objectives.

Malayalam Dialects

According to Ethnologue , the Malayalam dialects are Nagari-Malayalam, Malabar, North Kerala, Pulaya, Central Kerala, Namboodiri, South Kerala, Kayavar, Nair, Mappila, Kasargod, and Nasrani. The community dialects are Arabi Malayalam, Namboodiri, Nasrani, Pulaya, and Nair.

Formal Vs. Informal Malayalam

There are two basic styles of Malayalam: formal and informal. In radio and television broadcasts, and public speaking, the formal style is used, while the informal one is spoken with relatives, friends, or children. 

 If you want to  learn Malayalam , then knowledge of some primary words is necessary. However, learning another language might not seem as easy as it looks. Use the Ling app to master the Malayalam language. Following are some essential Malayalam words and phrases that will help you out in learning the language.

Learn Malayalam Language And Speak Like A Native

It was an elementary guide to the Malayalam language. I hope you can now understand some Malayalam basic words and phrases . Further, if you want to explore more about this language more, join one of the best and most feasible language-learning apps, such as the Ling app . It will help you to learn the Malayalam language or 60+ other languages with fun and ease.

Download the Ling app from the App Store or Google Play . Check it out now!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Discover more​

People also read

Mastering 8+ Chinese Beach Vocabulary For An Epic Time

The Work Culture Of Chinese People: #1 Easy Guide

Top 8 Fun Chinese Museums To Visit On Your Next Trip To China

Mastering Conjunctions In Chinese: #1 Easy Guide For Learners

Sports Vocabulary In Chinese: 4 Dynamic Sports In China

Top #1 Incredible History Of The Chinese Flag To Know!

Southeast asia, east europe.

© 2024 Simya Solutions Ltd.

• Dictionaries
• English - Malayalam Dictionary

Assignment in Malayalam

Do you know Assignment in Malayalam? How to use Assignment in Malayalam and how to say Assignment in Malayalam? How to write Assignment in Malayalam ? Now let's learn how to say Assignment in Malayalam language.

Assignment translate to Malayalam meanings: ചുമതല . In other words, ചുമതല in Malayalam is Assignment in English. Click to pronunce

Learning Malayalam

Learning All Languages

How to use Assignment in Malayalam?

How to say assignment in malayalam, how to write assignment in malayalam, why we should learn malayalam language, alphabet in malayalam, about malayalam language, malayalam language code, conclusion on assignment in malayalam.

Meaning of Assignment in Malayalam language is: ചുമതല .

Other words in Malayalam

• Assignment: ചുമതല.
• Assignments: നിയമനങ്ങൾ.

Auburn , Anticipated , Annul , Anacardiaceae , Alveoliform ,

Read more Synonyms and Antonyms of Assignment

There are many, many reasons why learning a new language is a good idea. It allows you to communicate with new people. It helps you to see things from a different perspective, or get a deeper understanding of another culture. It helps you to become a better listener. It even has health benefits, as studies have shown that people who speak two or more languages have more active minds later in life!

7 reasons to learn a Malayalam language

• Makes you smarter.
• Boosts academic achievement.
• Provides professional and career advantages.
• Provides broader access to education and information.
• Gives you more social and global skills.
• Increases national security.

The standard way to write "Assignment" in Malayalam is: ചുമതല

See more about Malayalam language in here .

Malayalam (/ˌmæləˈjɑːləm/; Malayalam: മലയാളം, Malayāḷam ?, [mɐlɐjäːɭɐm] (About this soundlisten)) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India and is spoken by 2.88% of Indians. Malayalam has official language status in Kerala, Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé), and is spoken by 34 million people worldwide. Malayalam is also spoken by linguistic minorities in the neighbouring states; with significant number of speakers in the Nilgiris, and Kanyakumari, districts of Tamil Nadu and Kodagu and Dakshina Kannada districts of Karnataka. Due to Malayali expatriates in the Persian Gulf, Malayalam is also widely spoken in the Gulf countries..

Writing system in Malayalam

Malayalam script (Brahmic),Malayalam Braille,Vattezhuth (historical),Kolezhuthu (historical),Malayanma (historical),Grantha (historical),Arabi Malayalam script (historical/rarely used now),Syriac script (historical),Hebrew script,Latin script (informal)

Malayalam Speaking Countries and Territories

Malayalam Speaking Countries and Territories: India.

Malayalam native speakers

Malayalam native speakers: 33 million (2011–2019).

Malayalam language code is: ml.

Now that you have learned and understood the common ways of saying Assignment in Malayalam is "ചുമതല", it's time to learn how to say Assignment in Malayalam. This will hopefully give you a little motivation to study Malayalam today.

ചുമതല in Malayalam meanings Assignment in English .

More dictionary

English Malayalam Dictionary Malayalam

All Language Resources is an independent review site. If you click a product link, we may earn money from a seller at no cost to you. Writing and analyses are author opinions. Learn More

Learn Malayalam Through English: A Complete Self-Study Guide For Beginners and Up

Learning the Malayalam language might not be easy, but it’s worthwhile: it will help you explore the beautiful state of Kerala, make Malayali friends, and enjoy some of India’s best movies and books.

If you already know how to learn Malayalam and want to cut to the chase and read our reviews and recommendations on Malayalam language resources, check out these posts:

Learn Malayalam on your own. Explore study plan tips, grammar, vocabulary, resources, and answers to Malayalam learning FAQs here. Start learning now!

Table of Contents

Since one of the hardest things about learning Malayalam is finding good resources, we’ve listed some great books, movies, novels, and other local media for intermediate and advanced Malayalam learners and provided tips for creating your own Malayalam study schedule.

So whether you’re moving to Kochi, planning a vacation, or simply want to speak to your Kerala-born partner in their native language, read on – we’re about to share everything you need to get started.

A Quick Introduction to the Malayalam Language

Malayalam: the mountain language. Its name literally translates to “mountain region,” although its reach extends far beyond Kerala’s eastern highlands.

You’ll hear it spoken across the entirety of the state of Kerala, from the coastal plains with their sandy beaches and rice paddies to rugged mountain landscapes with deep gorges, coffee and tea plantations, and wild forests.

Plus, it has official status in the Mahé municipality of Puducherry and the Lakshadweep island group. In fact, in Malayalam, Lakshadweep means “hundred thousand islands” – although Britannica puts the figure at around three dozen .

You’ll also overhear Malayalam in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, alongside Tamil and Kannada , as well as in diaspora communities across India and the globe. Over 35 million people speak this language.

Athirappilly Falls, Pariyaram, Kerala. Credit: Rashi Raffi

It’s officially considered a Classical language of India , thanks to its long history of literary works. Early Malayalam literature is famed for the Pattu poetry movement, as well as erotic Manipravala poems that mix Sanskrit with Malayalam/Tamil. Meanwhile, the striking Kathakali theatrical dances represent Classical literature in a tradition that dates back centuries.

As a Dravidian language, Malayalam shares many features with other classical languages such as Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu, and has slightly less in common with languages such as Hindi and Urdu . It’s not entirely typical for a Dravidian language, however: you only conjugate verbs for tense, not person, number, or gender.

Several different dialects exist, reflecting regional, class, and caste differences. The formal, written language can also be significantly different from the Malayalam used in everyday speech.

There’s a tendency to respect written Malayalam more than its spoken counterpart. However, spoken Malayalam also boasts cultural richness. It’s the language of Mollywood movies, a thriving podcast scene, and catchy pop songs.

And, of course, it’s a living language: one that people utilize on a daily basis to catch up with family, make friends, go shopping, talk politics, scribble shopping lists and reminders, flirt, debate, advise, explain, and more. It’s constantly evolving and constantly in use.

Shopping at the market in Kerala. Credit: Ranjan Prabhat

How Difficult is Malayalam?

Malayalam has a reputation for being a difficult language to learn, particularly because of its long words and at times tricky pronunciation, such as the zh in words like pazham and mazha .

Yet don’t let that put you off learning this musical language. After all, no language is easy. And when you focus on your achievements instead of the challenges, you’ll find learning Malayalam doesn’t seem quite so much of a struggle.

Successful language learning often comes down to staying motivated, not picking an “easier” language. So, break down your Malayalam learning into small goals and celebrate your successes. For example, you could aim to have a five-minute conversation, then a twenty-minute one, and then an hour-long one.

And remember, it doesn’t matter how long it takes you to learn Malayalam. All that matters is that you’re working toward your goals.

Tea gardens in Munnar, Western Ghats, Kerala. Credit: Vivek Kumar

How to Learn Malayalam

Apart from online classes, courses, apps, podcasts, and YouTube channels, there’s an abundance of local resources that could help supplement and advance your Malayalam language learning. We’ll look at a large range of textbooks, movies, and other local resources in this article. You can also try:

• Writing a journal
• Keeping a voice diary by recording yourself speaking in Malayalam every day (remember, nobody has to listen to it – not even you)
• Labeling things around your home in Malayalam
• Following Malayalam bloggers, influencers, and hashtags on social media
• Setting your phone, search engines, and social media accounts to Malayalam
• Speaking to yourself in Malayalam
• Writing shopping and to-do lists in Malayalam
• Joining Malayalam-language forums and Facebook groups
• Writing short stories or poetry
• Starting a Malayalam-language blog

Don’t make the mistake of trying to do everything, though. Not only will you risk exhausting yourself and resenting your studies, but that won’t be an effective use of your time. Instead, ask yourself these three questions:

Why Are You Learning Malayalam?

Is it because you want to travel through Kerala? Move there? Watch Mollywood? Speak with your Malayali partner in their native language? Stay in touch with an old friend who’s moved back to Thiruvananthapuram? Do business with a company in Kochi?

Whatever your motivations are, they should direct your language studies. If you want to travel, you’ll need more hotel-related vocabulary than if you want to ask your partner about their day. When WhatsApping a friend, you can be more casual than with a client. And if you’re a Mollywood fan, you’ll need to work on your listening more than your speaking.

A Kathakali performance in Kochi. Credit: Mayur Nair

How Much Time Do You Have to Study Malayalam?

Some people can dedicate a couple of hours a day to studying a language. Others barely have 20 minutes spare, between work, university, family, the gym, and friends.

Speaking Malayalam is something you’ll benefit from throughout your entire life. So, it doesn’t matter if it takes you a little longer to learn it. Be realistic about how much time you can spend studying without becoming overwhelmed, demotivated, or simply exhausted .

Short, frequent study sessions are better than long weekly ones. Try to study more days than you take off, but don’t get stressed out if you’re studying less than you would like. What matters is that you’re keeping at it – not how many hours of language study you rack up.

That said, how much time you have to study will determine the best methods for you, as well as how many different activities you can take on. Speaking of which…

Kuttanad, Kerala. Credit: Thanuj Mathew

How Do You Learn Best?

Some people like to learn from a textbook. Others prefer apps, writing, or language exchanges.

Most people will likely learn best with one core activity or resource and a few supplementary ones. It’s easier to stay focused and motivated when you have that routine and structure. However, be careful not to neglect any of the key language skills: speaking, listening, writing, and reading.

The best resource for you might depend on where you are with your Malayalam studies. As a beginner learner, you could prefer a course or gamified app. When you reach the intermediate level, you might like to work with a teacher who creates their own learning materials.

So, try out a few different resources from this article to find out what works best for you. And if you find yourself getting into a rut, revisit the list – maybe it’s time to try something different or go back to a resource that was too challenging the first time around.

Kerala Backwaters. Credit: Dexter Fernandes

After all, everyone’s different. There’s no point in us telling you how we prefer to study, because chances are, that won’t work for you. Yet once you’ve worked out these three things – your goals, how much time you have, and how you like to study – you can create an effective, personalized study plan that will keep you on track and motivated.

What’s the Best Way to Learn Malayalam?

Learning Malayalam, like any language, requires a structured and consistent approach. If possible, try enrolling in Malayalam language courses, either online or at a local institution. Courses provide a structured curriculum covering grammar, vocabulary, and cultural aspects, while providing individualized guidance, correct pronunciation, and cater to your specific learning needs. 

There is also a range of online forums, social media groups, or local meet-ups you might be able to join, in which people are learning Malayalam. Engaging with a community of learners and speakers can provide valuable support and practice opportunities.

What’s the Easiest Way to Learn Malayalam?

The easiest way to learn Malayalam is to do as many of your daily tasks in the language as possible, helping you to get full immersion in the language. Some of the things you might try are:

• Writing a journal or blog: Writing a journal enhances language learning by reinforcing vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. It promotes active engagement with the language, encourages self-expression, and provides a tangible record of progress over time.
• Following Malayalam bloggers, influencers, and hashtags on social media: This will give you a lot of Malayalam in your feed and give you a chance to practice your skills while scrolling.
• Writing shopping and to-do lists in Malayalam: To help you practice basic food and routine vocabulary
• Writing short stories or poetry: Don’t worry about similes, metaphors, rhymes, or anything else you learned in English class. Just writing in Malayalam to keep your writing skills on point.

How Long Does it Take to Learn Malayalam?

The Foreign Service Institute calls Malayalam a Category 4 language, meaning it takes around 2200 hours of learning to gain proficiency. 

However, if you speak other Dravidic languages (South Dravidian, Tamil, Kannada) then it may not take as long as there will be a lot of commonalities between them. Malayalam also has a lot of loanwords. Most of these come from Sanskrit, but there are also loan words from European languages such as English and Portuguese which may help you to retain vocabulary and learn a little bit faster.

How to Learn Malayalam Fast

Engage in language exchange programs or find language exchange partners online. Practicing with native Malayalam speakers is a valuable way to improve your conversational skills quickly. You can also consider joining online forums, social media groups, or local meet-ups where people are learning Malayalam. Engaging with a community of learners and speakers can provide valuable support and practice opportunities.

You can also immerse yourself in the Malayalam language by indulging in Malayalam movies, and TV shows, or tuning in to Malayalam music. Exposure to genuine content helps your pronunciation, understanding of grammar patterns, and understanding of what is happening in India.

How to Speak Malayalam

There is a significant correlation between written and spoken Malayalam, although informal speech often deviates from the standardized written forms.

Two key points to remember about the Malayalam script (so you can speak straight from your textbook) are: 

• Where a word begins with a vowel, you must use its initial vowel form. In the middle of a word, a vowel must be represented by its dependent vowel form. 
• Consonants always have an “a” sound unless they are marked with a different dependent vowel or “cut off” with the distinctive crescent sign.

Additional Resources for Learning Malayalam

Malayalam learning apps, lessons, or courses all work really well as main language learning resources. However, you should try surrounding yourself with other resources as you learn. Malayalam books, TV, movies, news, and music are great ways to expose yourself to how Malayalam is used in different registers.

Malayalam Textbooks and Reference Books

Textbooks can give your studies structure and break down topics into manageable chunks. What’s more, they typically include a variety of exercises. However, you’ll probably want to pair the textbook with language exchanges or classes so you can get enough speaking practice.

Unfortunately, while there are several Malayalam textbooks available, there are more misses than hits.

Don’t make the mistake of purchasing Learn Malyalam in 30 Days Through English by Krishna Gopal Vikal. This author has published similar textbooks for numerous textbooks, and most of them suffer from the same issues: poor print quality, bad structure, and errors. Perhaps it’s not surprising: he also published a book, Increase Your Height, that promises to help you gain 4–10 cm of stature through 15 minutes of exercise a day.

In our opinion, Learn to Speak Malayalam: Speak Malayalam language in a week lacks sufficient explanations. At times, it also suffers from confusing English phrasing. For example, “you are welcome” comes under the heading of greetings. If we had to guess, we would assume that it just means “Welcome!” as opposed to the standard English definition of a polite response to “thank you.”

Drilling Malayalam grammar with textbooks.

Malayalam Fiction Books

Modern-day Malayalam literature is hard-hitting and often touches on social issues. Start with some of these novels:

The magic realist  Khasakkinte Itihasam by O. V. Vijayan is a much-loved Malayalam novel about a young man’s guilt and the natural world. Don’t be tempted by the English translation, The Legends of Khasak: it departs drastically from the original.

Vaikom Muhammad Basheer’s  Mathilukal is another classic. It tells the story of a prisoner who falls in love with a woman he cannot see. You can also watch the movie .

The 2008 novel  Aadujeevitham by Benyamin resonated so strongly with Malayalis that it has already been reprinted over 50 times . It tells the story of a man who is trapped and enslaved after moving from Kerala to Saudi Arabia in search of work, and his attempt to escape.

K. R. Meera’s award-winning  Aarachar explores caste, capital punishment, and women’s rights in this story of a hangwoman. It’s a dark and powerful novel.

Checking books out of the library.

Malayalam Movies and TV

Ready to challenge your listening comprehension with Malayalam-language movies and TV? You’re in for a treat: Mollywood, aka Malayalam cinema, is one of the most popular in India and for good reason.

Even so, we would recommend easing into watching Malayalam movies and series with children’s videos. You can find plenty on YouTube. Pebbles Live has a Malayalam Stories playlist . (It also has some hour-long videos on learning Malayalam through English, but we’re not convinced by the structure or effectiveness of them.) Malayalam Fairy Tales , MagicBox Malayalam , and Malayalam Kids have plenty to choose from, too.

When you’re ready for movies designed for adults, give Ustad Hotel a go. It’s the story of a young chef torn between his professional ambitions and his troubled relationship with his father.

Speaking of cooking, The Great Indian Kitchen explores gender roles within the family. It was an immediate success – and conversation starter – on its release in 2021, with viewers describing it as raw, beautiful, and real.

If you like crime dramas, try the slow-burning Drishyam . It proved so popular that it was reshot in six other languages shortly after the launch.

Want something that will make you good about the world? Adaminte Makan Abu looks at the sacrifices an elderly Muslim couple in Kerala make to perform the Hajj. Viewers praised its touching depiction of humanity, and it won numerous awards.

For something more traditionally feel-good, watch Bangalore Days . It tells the story of three twenty-something cousins who reunite after one of them gets married.

Premam won viewers over with an age-old story: that of a young man looking for love. Expect plenty of humor along the way.

Netflix and study with Malayalam movies.

Music, News, and Other Resources for Learning Malayalam

Music won’t replace flashcards and courses, but it’s a great way to further immerse yourself in the Malayalam language and even pick up some new words and phrases. Just make sure you know exactly what they mean before you try them out, otherwise, you could accidentally sound corny, overly poetic, or offensive.

Spotify has an official Latest Malayalam playlist. There are also lots of user-made ones, such as Malayalam Sad Songs , Malayalam Hot Hits , and Malayalam Love Songs . If you don’t want to use Spotify, Radio Mango caters to Malayalis and has been running since 2007. You can listen to it online.

Do you read the news most days? Try reading it in Malayalam. This will introduce you to new vocabulary and keep you up to date on what’s happening in Kerala – along with how that affects you. Plus, you’ll always have a good conversation starter.

Of course, each news site has its own editorial slant, not to mention writing style. Try a few out to see which you get on best with. Here are a few options:

• Manorama Online
• Mathrubhumi
• Malayalam News Daily
• Indian Express

As you read the news and listen to music, you’re bound to come across words you don’t know. We’ve already mentioned the Readlang Google Chrome plugin that will translate words and add them to flashcard decks for you. You can also use Malayalam English Dictionary and Olam dictionary . And if in doubt, look up the word’s pronunciation on Forvo .

Kozhikode, Kerala. Credit: Arun Geetha Viswanathan

Don’t let Malayalam’s reputation for being a difficult language put you off. Once you start, you’ll find there are many great resources that will help you in your journey to becoming a fluent speaker.

And when you’re able to follow Mollywood movies, read the untranslated version of Aadujeevitham, and make your Malayali friends laugh at your jokes, you’ll realize that this beautiful language is worth the effort.

Related Posts

If you found this article useful, you might also like:

• From Courses to Kollywood: How to Learn Tamil at Home
• How to Learn Kannada , From First Words to Fluency
• Mastering Urdu and Nastaliq: A Comprehensive Guide
• Learning Malayalam: A Complete Self-Study Guide

About The Author

Leave a comment.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

The Malayalam Script

All writing systems in India are based on the Brahmi script, the first evidence of which is the group of inscriptions by King Ashoka in the third century BCE. Malayalam has been written in several scripts, including Brahmi, Vatteluttu, Grantha, and modern Malayalam scripts beginning in roughly the ninth century CE.

For English speakers, the Malayalam writing system, or script, may look intimidating. It’s not really. It works a little differently and requires some memorization, but the script is  phonetic , meaning that you say it as you write it (mostly!), and  syllabic , meaning that it’s based on an alphabet and the syllables you can make with an alphabet. With some hard work, you can learn the script within a week and never look back.

There are four types of letters or syllables in Malayalam: initial vowels, consonants, dependent vowels added to consonants, and combining consonants for conjunct sounds. That means there are three tricky parts about learning the Malayalam script for English readers.  1) If a vowel begins a word, you must use its initial vowel  form.  When a vowel occurs in the middle of a word, you must use its  dependent vowel  form. 2) Consonants always have an inherent a-sound, unless they are marked with a different dependent vowel or “cut off” with the special sign that looks like small crescent, for example ത് ല്, or other marker. 3) For some clusters of consonants (str, pl, kr, ty, etc.) you will have to recognize and use a few special combining consonant forms. This guide covers the modern or reformed Malayalam script, established in the 1970s to facilitate typing and computer entry.

Let’s learn the initial vowels first. The chart below is also the alphabetical order for Malayalam vowels. Rounded letters are characteristic of most South Indian language scripts and you will gradually get used to writing with lots of curves. The Roman letter equivalents indicate that most vowels have both a short and a long version. Click each letter below to see a clip showing how each should be written by hand.

Next we come to the consonants. The full chart of consonants (also in alphabetical order) below is organized according to where in the mouth a letter is pronounced (from back to front in the rows) and the addition of aspiration, voicing, or nasalization (from left to right in the columns). Please consult the pronunciation guides for details. For now, first study the chart below to get an overview of all the consonants. Remember that all consonants have an inherent a-sound (short a) without any additional marker. Next, see how each consonant is formed in handwriting by clicking each. All the basic consonants should be formed in a single sequence of curved movements, i.e. your pen should not leave the paper—one complex motion.

To put consonants and vowels together, you need to use dependent vowels. To change the inherent a-sound of a consonant, you add a dependent vowel marker to indicate the new vowel. In the modern Malayalam script described here, all these markers stand apart from the consonant, usually to the right side of the consonant but sometimes on both sides (for ഒ ഓ ഐ and ഔ). (In the old script, some dependent vowels were joined directly to the consonant.)

See below how each dependent vowel connects to the letter ക:

The same dependent vowel markers are used with all basic consonants and the consonant clusters described below. The best way to learn the Malayalam script is to write all the basic consonants with all the dependent vowels over and over again. Try to write each group in a single line on the page. Something like this:

ക കാ കി കീ കു കൂ കൃ കെ കേ കൈ കൊ കോ കൗ ഖ ഖാ ഖി ഖീ ഖു ഖൂ ഖൃ ഖെ ഖേ ഖൈ ഖൊ ഖോ ഖൗ ഗ ഗാ ഗി ഗീ ഗു ഗൂ ഗൃ ഗെ ഗേ ഗൈ ഗൊ ഗോ ഗൗ

Do this twice a day for a week and you will be unable to forget these letters, especially if you pronounce each one as you go. Notice that some initial vowels and several dependent vowels extend below or above the imaginary lines within which each letter is written.

Many Malayalam words end in a special type of vowel that we will call the echo vowel (also called a schwa). Think of it as a kind of half-u vowel sound, a special dependent vowel. Echo vowel has no initial form. It is indicated by a small crescent high and to the right of a basic consonant (്). At the end of a word (where it most frequently occurs), the echo vowel is just another vowel sound.

However, the modern Malayalam script also uses the same symbol to cut off the inherent final a-sound in a consonant. As a general rule of thumb, if the echo vowel is at the end of a word, you can treat it as a half-u vowel sound; if it’s in the middle of a word, it cuts off the a-sound and creates a consonant cluster . Some simple examples with transliteration should illustrate the difference.

ത് (tǔ) as in അത് (atǔ) “that one” ട് (ṭǔ) as in നാട് (nāṭǔ) “country, region” ത്പ (tpa) as in ഉത്പത്തി (utpatti) “origin” ഷ്ട (ṣṭa) as in കഷ്ടം (kaṣṭaṃ) “trouble, problem”

There is another way to cut off the inherent a-sound in a consonant. In Malayalam, it’s called a cillakṣaraṃ , or cillǔ letter. For common words that end in a consonant, a line is drawn vertically to indicate that the a-sound is cut off. In principle, the echo vowel does the same thing, but in practice it’s better to treat echo vowel as a vowel. When words end with one of the following consonants, the cillǔ letter is required. They can also be used in the middle of words with the same effect. While related, therefore, the echo vowel and a cillǔ marker are not the same.

ണ → ൺ (ṇ) ന → ൻ (n) ര/റ → ർ (r) ത/ല → ൽ (t/l) ള → ൾ (ḷ) ക → ൿ (k)

Other consonants do not have cillǔ forms. Those all use the echo vowel marker to create a final consonant, though the half-u sound is often still pronounced.

ഷ് (ṣ) as in മാഷ് (māṣ) “teacher” ഡ് (ḍ) as in ഡേവിഡ് (ḍēviḍ) “David” (name) സ് (s) as in മനസ്സ് (manassǔ) “mind, heart” ങ് (ṅ) as in തെങ്ങ് (teṅṅǔ) “coconut tree”

The use of echo vowel and cillǔ letters is very common and you will pick up how to use each correctly with a little practice.

Many Malayalam words are spelled with doubled consonants, two of the same consonant written together into one syllable. Doubled consonants are written both horizontally and vertically. The second consonant in the cluster often uses a shortened form of the full consonant. Notice particularly the small triangle shape that doubles the letters ച യ and വ. Since doubled consonants occur frequently, you should get comfortable with these combining forms. Letters from the  ക and ങ (nasals) columns (not rows) above frequently double; other letters may double, but more rarely. Here are the most common doubled consonants.

Finally, many Malayalam words combine more than one consonant together into a conjunct or cluster. Usually, a conjunct combines two consonants by joining them horizontally at a common stroke or by using the echo vowel marker on the first. You shouldn’t have to memorize every possible cluster, because the methods or patterns of combining consonants are limited. Notice the patterns in some of the more common conjunct consonants:

Some n-sounds are tricky in how they combine with other consonants.

The remaining conjunct consonants often use the echo vowel marker to make conjuncts. Traditionally, these conjuncts would have been written vertically, with the second letter below the first. You will see both.

Finally, a few special combining consonant markers for the semivowels (യ ര/റ ല and വ) are used to make the writing less cluttered. These frequent combining forms are simplified or stylized versions of the regular consonant. These are the dependent semivowels .

ത് + യ = ത്യ വ് + ര = പ്ര പ് + ല = പ്ല സ് + വ = സ്വ

Once you have mastered the basic consonants and common conjuncts above, you will easily recognize other conjuncts that occur.

Here are a few of the most common mistakes made by people learning to read and write Malayalam.

• Be careful with the dependent versions of ഇ and ഈ below when handwriting. Unless they are clearly written higher than the top of the consonant, they can be confused with the dependent ആ marker. Example: പി vs. പാ.
• The letters പ and വ can be confused. Make sure the initial stroke in പ is small, less than halfway up the final vertical stroke. The top of the initial curved stroke in വ should be even with the top of the final vertical stroke.
• The letters സ and ഡ can be confused, because they are mirrored inversions of each other.
• The dependent vowel  ൃ (from initial ഋ) can easily be confused with the dependent semivowel marker for യ. Remember to close the final curve on the bottom of dependent ഋ. Example: തൃ vs. ത്യ.
• the lower elements of the initial vowels ā, i, ī, u, ū, e, ē, and ai should extend below the line; examples: ഇ ആ ഉ ഏ.
• the dependent u, ū and ṛ vowel markers ( ു  ൂ and ൃ) and all the dependent semivowels (യ ര ല and വ from the previous section) should extend below the line; examples: വു സൂ കൃ വ്യോ ഗ്രു ശ്ലോ and ശ്വ.
• the dependent i, ī, and echo vowel markers should be clearly written above the line:  ി  ീ and  ്; examples: പ്രി ടീ ത്.
• the cillǔ marker should extend above the line. examples: ൻ ൾ.

To put all these syllables together, you simply write each letter/syllable one after the other to form words, left to right.

മ + ക + ൻ = മകൻ “son” പ + ട്ടി = പട്ടി “dog” പോ + കാ +  ം  = പോകാം “let’s go”

In general, to write a Malayalam sentence you just put words together with a space in between each word. However, you will quickly see that Malayalam, like many Indic languages, often makes use of sandhi , joining words together in a composite written form and even sometimes modifying a word’s spelling to make it easier to say—something like the contraction from “cannot” to “can’t” or from “what do you” to “whadya” / “whaccha.” These contractions or joinings occur much more frequently than in English. Unfortunately, they are also not applied consistently in all written Malayalam. For now, we give some simple sentences with each word spaced and some very simple examples of sandhi .

With spaces ഞാൻ വീട്ടിൽ പോകുന്നു. “I am going home.” വെള്ളം തരൂ. “Please give me some water.” എനിക്ക് പഠിക്കാൻ വയ്യ. “I don’t feel like studying.” ചെച്ചി എവിടെ പോയി? “Where did elder sister go?” With simple sandhi അത് ആണ്. → അതാണ്. “That’s it.” (consonant-vowel) നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉണ്ടോ? → നിങ്ങൾക്കുണ്ടോ? “Do you have it/any?” (consonant-vowel) അനിയത്തി എടുത്തു? → അനിയത്തിയെടുത്തു. “Younger sister took it.” (vowel-vowel)

"The Malayalam Script" created by Donald R. Davis, Jr. , University of Texas at Austin.

All resources on this site are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .

Funded by a grant (P017A200040) from the U.S. Department of Education’s  International and Research Studies  program, with additional support from the  South Asia Institute , University of Texas at Austin.

• How it works
• Essay Generator
• Get started

Writing a Malayalam Essay

Essay • February 17, 2011

Table of Contents

Need help in composing some Malayalam Essays?

Writing Malayalam essays is a common task that students are often assigned. Such an assignment can be difficult to handle for students without back ground knowledge in Malayalam. It is also important to know a bit about the culture of people living in Kerala to be able to write a Malayalam essay. Some universities in the US offer courses in Malayalam and such universities may demand a Malayalam essay even prior to admission.

Some facts on Malayalam and Kerala:

Following is some basic information on Kerala that might come in handy while writing a Malayalam Essay:

• Malayalam is first language of people of Kerala, an Indian state, located in the southern India. This language has some words common with two other languages namely Tamil and Sanskrit, both of which are also languages of other Indian states.
• Interesting fact about the Keralites is, that wherever they have spread in the world, they have not let go off their mother tongue, Malayalam. This has not only promoted the Malayalam language worldwide but has also spread the Malayalam culture.
• The citizens of Kerala have a rich culture of which they are proud and are willing to spread it in other countries of the world.
• Thurvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala.
• Kerala is an Indian state having the highest literacy rate.
• Kerala is full of natural beauty, which draws many tourists each year. Malayalam is a famous language and is understood and spoken not only all over India, but also in other countries by the Keralite immigrants.
• Kerala used to be a rich soil agricultural area, but with gradual increase in population, the soil of the state is no more fertile. Therefore the Keralites do not depend on agriculture any more.
• The monsoon rains in Kerala that occur in June and July are a distinctive feature of the area.

Malayalam Essay Writing:

When writing a Malayalam Essay, follow these guidelines to write effectively:

• Chose a topic related to Kerala that allows you to describe any important fact of the area.
• Writing on culture or economy of Kerala is a good idea since there is a lot of information available on this on the internet and in books.
• Write the essay as you would write any other essay. Divide it into nice small paragraphs and connect the ideas.
• You can write a narrative essay on the Malayalam. This will allow open choice to focus different cultural, social and economic aspects of the Kerala state in an interesting manner.
• When writing a Malayalam essay, do not forget to highlight the 100% literacy rate in the state and an appreciation of this is a must.
• Write in a proper format and remain under the word limit.
• Use essay help if you feel like it. It will save you a lot of trouble and you will have a perfect essay written well before your deadline.

You can also seek help in research papers and dissertation help at samedayessay.com

I have a Doctorate degree in History and have been working previously as an independent journalist for world-known publications. Today, I enjoy working on dissertations and research papers, as it helps me keep up with trending topics and the latest news.

Keep reading

Thesis Statements | Hot Examples to Spice Paper Up

How to Title an Essay Successfully

Calculate my order

Assignment Helper

Start generating assignment helper   for free below.

If you need help, please refer to the detailed step-by-step instructions entitled below.

Write about

Generate assignment helper   in these simple steps.

Enter the topic

Select language, tone and word count

Click on the Generate button

Introducing WriteCream’s Assignment Helper: Crafting Assignment Helper with a Single Click

Assignments are a fundamental part of academic life, but they can often be overwhelming, especially when juggling multiple subjects and deadlines. The Assignment Helper from Writecream is here to ease that burden, offering a tool that generates well-structured, coherent assignments with just one click. Whether you’re a student under pressure or simply looking for a way to streamline your workload, this tool provides a quick and effective solution to produce high-quality assignments that meet academic standards.

How It Works:

This tool page is designed to assist students in creating assignments across a wide range of subjects and topics. It caters to various academic levels, from high school to university, providing a versatile resource for anyone needing help with their coursework. The page offers an intuitive, user-friendly platform where you can generate assignments tailored to your specific needs, ensuring that you meet your academic goals without unnecessary stress.

• How to use the tool: Navigate to the assignment helper generating tool page.
• User input: To get started, the user inputs the assignment details, such as the topic, subject, word count, and any specific guidelines or requirements provided by the instructor.
• Tone and style: The generator allows users to customize the tone and style of the assignment, whether it’s formal, persuasive, descriptive, or analytical.
• Copy and paste: Once the assignment is generated, it can be easily copied and pasted into your preferred word processing software.

Key Features:

• One-Click Generation: Quickly produce a complete assignment draft with a single click, saving time and reducing the stress of looming deadlines.
• Subject Versatility: The tool supports a wide range of subjects, from humanities and social sciences to STEM fields, ensuring that it can handle diverse academic needs.
• Customizable Content: Users can tailor the content to meet specific guidelines, including word count, citation styles (APA, MLA, etc.), and other requirements, ensuring the assignment meets academic standards.
• Quality Writing: The tool generates assignments with clear, well-structured content that effectively communicates ideas and arguments, helping users achieve higher grades.

The assignment helper generator can incorporate research findings, data analysis, and relevant literature, ensuring that the assignment is comprehensive and well-supported by evidence.

Create content in minutes, not weeks.

© Copyright 2024 Writecream | All Rights Reserved

Wait! Before you go...

Sign up to get 10,000 words per month for free, please enter your name and email below:.

Bangladesh’s protests explained: What led to PM’s ouster and the challenges that lie ahead

Senior Professorial Lecturer of Global Governance, Politics and Security, American University School of International Service

Disclosure statement

Tazreena Sajjad does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

American University School of International Service and American University provide funding as members of The Conversation US.

View all partners

Bangladesh’s embattled prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, fled the country on Aug. 5, 2024, after weeks of protests that have resulted in scores of deaths .

Her departure is a landmark moment, but one that has left the South Asian nation facing a power vacuum into which the army – for the time being, at least – has stepped.

To understand what led to the crisis and what could happen next, The Conversation turned to Tazreena Sajjad , an expert on Bangladeshi politics at American University’s School of International Service.

What sparked the demonstrations in Bangladesh?

The protests stem from long-running resentment over a quota system that saw 56% of government positions in Bangladesh reserved for various groups, including 30% for the descendants of freedom fighters who fought in the 1971 War of Independence .

This quota system has proved an enormous barrier to highly coveted civil service positions for the country’s large youth population, many of whom are unemployed .

It had also become a subject of controversy due to how many of those quota jobs went to supporters of the ruling Awami League party.

Under immense pressure from an earlier student mobilization over the issue , Hasina abolished the entire quota system in 2018.

But in June 2024, the country’s high court ruled that move illegal , sparking a fresh round of protests across the country.

Then, in July, Bangladesh’s public universities saw a series of walkouts by faculty and students over new pension reforms that, if implemented, would involve salary deductions .

Initially, the protests were peaceful, but an incendiary speech by Hasina – in which she suggested that the students were “rajakaar ,” a term used to identify pro-Pakistan collaborators during Bangladesh’s War of Independence – inflamed tensions.

The Bangladesh Chhatra League – the armed wing of the Awami League – began attacking students with tear gas and live bullets, with support from the police. The Rapid Action Battalion, a controversial paramilitary group with a history of extrajudicial killings, torture and enforced disappearances , was also deployed.

After a video of one of the first to be killed – a university student named Abu Sayeed – circulated online, more joined the protests, leading to a further violent crackdown by police and armed groups.

It is estimated that about 266 people, mostly students , were killed in the protests, including at least 32 children .

The government closed schools and universities, imposed a curfew and cut internet and telecommunications. Meanwhile, student leaders were arrested and coerced to withdraw their list of demands .

But this only led to the declaration of a total noncooperation movement and a massive uprising of protesters demanding Hasina’s immediate resignation.

As thousands of protesters gathered for a long march to Dhaka in defiance of the curfew, the prime minister resigned and left the country.

Is there a wider context to the political unrest?

Absolutely. While attention has focused largely on the quota protests, a litany of grievances had piled up against the government.

Under Hasina’s rule, Bangladesh has seen GDP growth – but this has not translated into economic well-being for many Bangladeshis. Lack of opportunities, high unemployment rates among youth and soaring inflation have been ongoing sources of tension.

Meanwhile, despite the Awami League espousing a zero-tolerance policy towards corruption, money laundering , bribery and nepotism scandals have dogged government ministers .

And since its landslide victory in 2008, the Awami League has eroded the country’s democracy. For example, in 2011 the government ended an arrangement that allowed a 90-day caretaker administration, consisting of technocrats, to organize elections and oversee transfers of power.

Suppression of dissent has also grown. The harassment and detention of activists, opposition figures and human rights defenders have become more frequent. Meanwhile, there has been criminalization of any criticism of the government , including satire and social media posts .

Why is the 1971 war still relevant to Bangladeshi politics?

The War of Independence remains central to Bangladesh’s identity and its politics.

Its seeds were sown decades earlier in the 1947 British partition of the Indian subcontinent . This resulted in the violent division of the state of Bengal, with the eastern part becoming East Pakistan.

After partition, West Pakistan tried to maintain political and economic dominance over East Pakistan, while at the same time attempting to cultivate a singular national identity – based on their common Muslim majority populations – despite separate cultures and linguistic heritages.

Policies to marginalize Bengali – the vernacular of 56% of then East Pakistanis – and “purify” East Pakistan from Hindu influence contributed to a backlash that saw widespread student protests and growing calls for independence.

In 1971, a West Pakistani military incursion aimed at snuffing out pro-independence sentiments resulted in a genocidal war with East Pakistan that lasted nine months and resulted in the deaths of 500,000 to 3 million Bangladeshis .

The circumstances of that war have shaped Bangladesh’s politics ever since. The parties that have dominated the country’s politics, including Hasina’s Awami League, frequently politicized their War of Independence credentials . Political leaders have also used 1971 as a means of legitimizing positions, shoring up support, or delegitimizing opposition parties.

Does Hasina’s exit mark the end of Bangladesh’s political dynasties?

The resignation of Hasina signals – at least for the time being – the end of Awami League rule in Bangladesh.

Countries in South Asia, including Bangladesh, have largely been shaped by political dynasties . So the rejection of the Awami League, and the fact that many are also rejecting other established political parties – the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Jamaat-i-Islami and the Jatiya Party – is extraordinary.

These established parties will no doubt try to regroup. While the Awami League may not be able to effectively organize in the near future given public sentiment, the others will make a concerted effort to participate in the promised forthcoming elections.

For the moment, there may be an opportunity for Bangladesh to have fresh voices and faces in politics, potentially emerging from the student movement.

What should we make of the military taking interim control?

Since Bangladesh’s independence, the army has played a huge role in shaping the political trajectory of the country.

From 1975 to 2011, Bangladesh experienced at least 29 military coups and counter-coups . It also experienced direct military rule from 1977 to 1981 and between 1981 and 1990.

Given the army’s frequent incursion into Bangladesh politics, it is not surprising that it has taken interim control of the country now.

For many Bangladeshis, this may represent some level of stability, given the political vacuum that has opened up and the uncertainty of the moment.

Student leaders, however, have made it clear they do not want military involvement in politics. Seemingly heeding this call, General Waker-uz-Zaman , the army chief of staff, has assured protesters that the army would meet their demands.

But it remains to be seen whether the military will keep its promises and hand over full authority to a civilian interim administration.

What could happen next?

It is too early to speculate what the future holds for Bangladesh – the situation is extremely fluid and unfolding by the minute.

The abrupt departure of Hasina has been a cause of relief and celebration among the millions of protesters who helped bring about an end to her rule.

Protest leaders have expressed a clear vision for an inclusive, corruption-free, democratic government. What they don’t want is an interim government that is formed without their involvement and input. Student leaders have put together a list of candidates they want to see in the interim government. Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has accepted a role as chief adviser . Meanwhile, Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Jamaat-i-Islami leaders are vying for positions in the interim government.

But political transitions are extremely challenging and volatile. There have been incidences of looting, arson and violence around the country, as well as attacks on the Hindu community .

Armed wings of the Islamist Jamaat-i-Islami and the Bangladesh Chhatra League are being blamed for much of the violence , which, it is alleged, is carried out to delegitimize the protest movement. In response, students and the general public have stepped in to protect minority places of worship .

Rumors and disinformation campaigns will certainly have some significant impact in a volatile situation.

Meanwhile, the enormous damage done to the country’s economy by the political turmoil and military curfew will also require attention.

Neighboring countries, particularly India, are paying a lot of attention to the volatile situation. International donors and strategic partners including the U.S., EU, and China likewise await what comes next, given Bangladesh’s regional geopolitics and the global economy.

• Military rule
• 1971 Bangladesh War of Independence
• Bangladesh protests

Manager, Centre Policy and Translation

Finance Business Partner - FBE/MLS/EDUCN

Newsletter and Deputy Social Media Producer

College Director and Principal | Curtin College

Head of School: Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences