the working hours essay

In Some Countries People Spend Long Hours at Work Essay

In some countries people spend long hours at work ielts essay.

In some countries people spend long hours at work. Why does this happen? Is it positive or negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

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In some countries people spend long hours at work IELTS Essay

Sample Answer 1

More and more employees find themselves worker long hours these days. This is chiefly due to the evolving nature of work in the 21st century and it is decidedly not a positive change.

Younger generations today cannot expect to work a traditional 9 to 5 and receive good compensation. In the past, a person collected the majority of their income from salary and was able to afford a car, a home, and a stable family life. Nowadays, salaries are lower relative to living expenses, many good jobs have disappeared as technology improves and companies become more efficient, and investing capital now makes up the major share of income. This shift means the average worker often has to work long hours or take a second job to strive for the same standard of living they remember from childhood. It is unsurprising that many today are therefore discontent with their work-life balance. IELT S X PRESS

This is typically a negative development because it leads to mental health problems. The exception is when an individual has a passion for their job, but few today have the luxury of working in their chosen field. Instead, most must accept jobs they do not love with low salaries. Working long hours, making little money, and not having passion for work can result in the formation of an unhealthy mental state. This ranges according to the individual from mild unhappiness and restlessness to more extreme manifestations such as depression and panic attacks. Many people today have begun self-medicating with alcohol and drugs or turning to a therapist who is only too happy to prescribe mood-altering pharmaceuticals to address the symptoms rooted in large-scale societal problems. ieltsxpress

In conclusion, many people work too much today because of lower overall salaries and this worsens mental health. It is important for individuals today to cut back on living expenses to lead a happy life with less money.

Is it positive or negative development IELTS Essay

Sample Answer 2

Spending extra hours at work is becoming more common in recent years. This phenomenon may stem from people’s need for higher wage and their increasing workload, and I firmly believe that this trend is bringing more cons than pros.

Nowadays, a lot of people are overworking due to the pressure from daily necessities and work. In many cities, due to the escalating living cost, people are made to work extra hours to afford lives. In other words, overworking now is not an option but rather an obligation for many people to survive. In some other cases, people choose to work overtime to cope with their increasing workload. In the modern age, as competition at work is becoming more intense than ever, many people feel an urge to push themselves harder and work longer hours to finish their work, believing that taking on more responsibilities can help them and their organizations thrive.

However, I hold a conviction that this tendency is bringing more harm than good. It is undeniable that earning more money will facilitate one’s life; such a schedule, nevertheless, will put a person under immense pressure, which can make his health deteriorate and cause stress-related illnesses. In a sense, working extra hours will financially benefit people at the cost of their mental and physical health. On the other hand, overworking can accelerate one’s professional growth, however, will leave them little time for themselves and their families. They are less likely to gain work-life balance and will risk the well-being of their close relationships, exposing them to depression and isolation in the future.

In conclusion, while it is understandable why people are spending more time at work, I believe that the merits it brings are not worth the price one needs to pay. IELTSX PRESS

IELTS Essay Topic Work

To forget something important is a common habit and may be listed under a common human error. I am sharing an occasion when I forgot my passport at the hotel.

The last year at the end of my business tour in the UAE, I was preparing for checkout and departing for the airport so that I could catch the flight on time. Quite suddenly, I remembered promising my wife to bring a neckless. Now, to fulfil the commitment, I had to rush to the Gold market and, after that, to the airport. I provided that I wasn’t left with enough time.

So, I skipped many things that were unnecessary and left the hotel within a few minutes. Getting a splendid piece of fortune, I got engaged with a taxi driver who promised to get both the jobs done. As he was well aware of the roads and shortcuts, he made it possible to reach a Gold market with half of my estimated time and, after that, to the airport. I was very much happy and gave some extra tips to the kind and proficient taxi driver and rushed to the immigration counter. Eventually, I took out my documents to show at the counter. That was the only time I realized that the passport was left behind at the study table of the hotel room. IELTSXPRESS.COM

In the state of disbelief, I was quite sure that nothing could help me to catch the flight, as going back to the hotel and returning before the check-in closes were not practically possible. However, after having another thought, I called the hotel staff, and after knowing the miserable situation, they were ready to help and arranged for a driver to send the papers to the airport. I always remain thankful to the taxi driver and the hotel staff; without their help, I would have been in a big limbo.

Now onwards, I always keep my travel documents ahead of everything and developed a habit of re-checking again and again to avoid such situations.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic Work

In current years, within certain nations working longer schedules has become a trend amongst some citizens in particular terrains. In this essay, I will discuss the plus and minuses of staying long at work.

On the one hand, long working shifts are advantageous in that men and women would fancy gaining more income to sustain their domestic requirements as well as improving their personal savings for instance, at my workplace working for eight hours will gain you little pay at the end of the month compared to a twelve-hour shift. Therefore, the majority of the workmates decided to adopt the longer schedule. Additionally, to some people staying long at work aids them to taper off the addictive behaviours like alcohol consumption, especially which is done in their free time and indirectly they would have chop off on their expenditures within a month, and this improves the financial savings. ielts xpress .com

On the contrary, longer working shifts are dangerous in such a way that it escalates the stress of these people since they rarely get enough time to chill, and this can eventually lead to a mental breakdown or acquire other medical illnesses like fatigue, back ace among others. Furthermore, it can disseminate relationship bonds, for example, marriage brokerage; for instance, my close friend quarrelled with his wife because he was not giving enough time to the family and they felt neglected socially.

As I sum up, workplaces have a different magnitude of stress; a person staying at work will acquire all the stress. Therefore, the demerits of having long working schedules outweigh the merits. ieltsxpress

In Some Countries People Spend Long Hours at Work Essay IELTS

The paradigm shift has made it mandatory for people to work more in order to lead a luxurious life. This trend can be seen in developed as well as in developing countries. In my perspective, it is a negative development as people will lead a sedentary lifestyle, experience physical problems, and to name but a few.

First off, people’s insatiable desires to earn more make them compelled to work for long hours. They want to be rich overnight. Thus, they even sacrifice their leisure time in doing work at offices. Moreover, they are greatly influenced by the lifestyle of famous celebrities and want to leave that one. What’s more cut-throat competition adds more fuel to the fire; instead of having healthy competition, people adopt unhealthy competition like they are jealous even if they don’t hesitate to crush business ethics or do treachery in businesses.

So, all these activities have a negative impact on them. They lead a sedentary lifestyle. Working long for making profits makes them obese and people face physiological and psychological problems. To exemplify, when people spend maximum time at workplaces, they experience obesity and it leads to severe heart problems and also makes them worried more about their physical health. Besides, due to hectic schedules, they hardly get time to rejuvenate themselves and become isolated from their family members and this thing also depressed them and they lead a life without joys and feelings of love, pity vanishes from their hearts. People become more money-minded and this attitude sometimes compels them to commit suicide and an epitome of it is Sushant Singh Rajput. The protagonist could not bear pressure in mind and took the wrong step.

In conclusion, there are a plethora of reasons for adopting hectic schedule by the people only to earn more money and leading a luxurious lifestyle; however, the negative impacts cannot be overlooked as these now and then force them to make a wrong decision.

IELTS Working Hours Essay

For the smooth running of life, plebeians like to do distinct kinds of work. In many nations, individuals prefer to do full-time time work along with part-time. The upcoming paragraphs shed light upon various ideas and examples, along with some genuine reasons. It has both pros and cons, but the latter one has more impact on the public.

To commence with, the utmost important reason is that in this materialistic world, folk like to earn handsome income to adopt a luxurious lifestyle. For instance, due to inflation, every product’s prices are rising day by day. To fulfil their desired needs, people like to do work for extensive hours. In addition to this, individuals want to complete their future goals, which requires a lot of money. To exemplify, some masses earn money for the betterment of their children. Last but not least, in this modern era people like to stand ahead of others, they like to compete with each other, in this cutthroat competition. IELT  S XPRESS

On the flip side, if people work for long hours, then they are not able to spend their precious time with their kith and kins, which adversely affect their relationship Bond. Moreover, working long hours put a detrimental effect on homosapiens. They can suffer from many ailments, including insomnia, anxiety, depression, mental disorders, to name but a few. To exemplify, a survey had been conducted in recent years which shows that a person can work almost 10 hours. More hours of work can extensively affect their health.

To put it in a nutshell, I retrieved that people should do work according to their needs, but firstly they should look toward their health. With our healthy lifestyle they cannot able to do work in a proper way and as older people said that ” HEALTH IS WEALTH ”.

Is it Positive or Negative Development IELTS Essay

For the betterment of life, individuals like to do miscellaneous types of works. In this day and age, it is irrefutable that an increasing number of people are devoting more time at work than ever before. It has both merits and demerits but this essay will highlight that latter of this approach surpass the former one. IELTS XPRE S S

At the outset, for earning greener and pasture plebeians like to do long hours of work. Because in this competitive world it is mandatory for everyone to do a lot of hard work. To substantiate it, due to inflation folk like to spend long hours at their work to attaining a lavish lifestyle. Moving further, sometimes people want to acquire heaps of knowledge. Therefore, to broaden the horizon as well as paves the way for a dazzling future they have to do long-time work. Without diligence and determination, they cannot achieve anything in their life.

On the flip side, if homo-sapiens spend long hours at the workplace then the repercussions of this are worse. First and foremost, they cannot spend their quality time with their near and dear ones. Consequently, it reduces their relationship bond between them. Apart from it, a long time period at work put a devastating effect on their health. Owing to this they face several ailments, depression, anxiety, Insomnia, to name but a few. A survey was conducted that in China, the majority of people died in road accidents because they spend long hours at their workplace and do not get proper sleep.

To recapitulate briefly, working overtime is primarily attributed to the demand for higher work efficiency and promotional aspirations. On the other hand, taking too much time to work and definitely has a negative impact on people’s health as well as their products.

Also Check: University Students Focus on other Activities IELTS Essay  

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The Editorial Board

Working Less Is a Matter of Life and Death

By The Editorial Board

The editorial board is a group of opinion journalists whose views are informed by expertise, research, debate and certain longstanding values . It is separate from the newsroom.

Search online “work too much” and you’ll get screenfuls of information about the harmful medical, mental and social consequences of spending too much time on the job, going all the way back to that old saw first recorded in the 17th century, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

It should be “makes Jack a dead boy,” says the latest contribution to the literature of overwork, this one from the World Health Organization and the International Labor Organization.

A new study by the two groups says that working 55 or more hours a week is a “serious health hazard.” It estimates that long working hours led to 745,000 deaths worldwide in 2016, a 29 percent increase over 2000. Men accounted for 72 percent of the fatalities; the worst concentrations were in the Western Pacific and Southeast Asia, and particularly among 60- to 79-year-olds who had worked long hours after the age of 45.

That might not be particularly relevant for dull old Jack, since in his time people who made it past childhood rarely lived beyond 60 anyway. But for today’s world, these figures render long working hours the biggest occupational health hazard of all. Risk of a stroke rises by 35 percent and of fatal heart disease by 17 percent for those who can’t or won’t pry their nose from the grindstone, compared with people who work 35 to 40 hours a week.

The pandemic, and especially remote work, has created new opportunities to work too hard. The W.H.O. director-general, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, noted that teleworking has blurred the line between work and home and that people who have survived layoffs at struggling businesses have ended up working longer hours. One survey found an overwhelming majority of American employees have shortened, postponed or canceled vacations during the pandemic.

The red flags about overwork have been waving for years all around the world. Fatigue has been identified as a factor in industrial disasters like the BP oil refinery explosion in Texas City in 2005 and the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island . In Japan, long working hours are so common that “karoshi,” translated as “death by overwork,” is a legally recognized cause of death.

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IELTS Writing 2 Topic: People tend to work longer hours nowadays

Updated On Feb 29, 2024

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Sample essay, band 9 sample essay.

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

People tend to work longer hours nowadays. People say that working long hours has a negative effect on themselves, their families and the society, so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?

Opinion Essay

Introduction

Sentence 1: Introduce the given topic

Sentence 2: Clearly and directly state your point of view with one short and simple sentence

Paragraph 1: It damages relationships with family, disrupts social lives and impedes communication activities. It also causes a feeling of depression and a psychological disturbance that is suffered by many jobholders.

Paragraph 2: Not only it leads  to the low quality of work but also to higher absenteeism and turnover.

[do_widget id=custom_html-24]

Restate your opinion with a clear and direct sentence

In the modern world, working continuously for long hours has become a topic for discussion, especially at the time when employees’ benefits have been given a serious thought. Considering the extension of working hours seriously, I am supportive of the argument that long working hours have a negative influence on employees, the organizations they work for, and ultimately upon the general economy and society as a whole. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I will be highlighting my opinion.

For individuals working for longer hours, there are two issues. It not only damages relationships with family, disrupts social lives and impedes communication activities but also causes a feeling of depression, a psychological disturbance that is suffered by many jobholders. It also exerts pressure on the employment market, and in turn, reduces the number of job vacancies.

For corporates, working incessantly, it has destructive effects in the long run. The primary reason is that staff tend to be less productive and are at greater risks of sickness. It would lead not only to the low quality of work but also to higher absenteeism and turnover. Therefore, employers have no choice but to spend much more on recruiting and training new employees. To a country in general, it has chronic impacts, preventing the optimization of resource and human capital.

Although some people might argue that it is reasonable for an employer to expect flexibility during a specific busy period, tolerance of this practice would enable employers to exploit labour and omit the benefits that employees deserve.

In light of the above discussion, working long hours is not acceptable in any manner. In short, this would lead to frequent sick leaves and low productivity, thereby doing more harm than good to people and the corporates as well.

• Psychological disturbance
• Incessantly
• Destructive
• Absenteeism
• In light of

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 The grave competition among businesses and people, at large, has been conspicuously intensifying nowadays, and with it, the working timings have been extending exponentially. This has exacerbated the work-life balance of employees today and hence should be tapered off vigilantly. I will be putting forth my standpoint on this issue in the forthcoming paragraphs of this essay.

As the population grows, struggle blooms and hence, the dearth of employment thrives as per which an employee faintly survives. It is incontrovertible that an individual matches up the pace with employment and all-time sky-rocketing survival thresholds. Even for the businesses to flourish and as the struggle to conquest over everyone else sustains, the employees working in the segment are the ones who are marred the most. This trend not only denudes the working professionals off their own personal lives but also germinates the seedling of various disorders resulting from working incessantly. The time that could have been invested in the happy hours of the family is vigorously being taken over by the working regime. This often points towards incoherence among the family members and obliterates the relationship.

Various underlying health anomalies including hypertension, stress, migraine and even cardiac errata have been resurfacing more than ever in the present time. Secondly, to have its employees drudging ceaselessly, companies often have to bear the losses due to the least outcome and yield from them and hence couldn’t harness the most optimum benefit out of them. This indeed is an improvident usage of the human capital and thereby, squandering the labour, perspiration and time put in for the projects. People working like a trojan today inevitably attenuates on their social fronts and hence halt the most important nuance and the subset of health as a whole. 

Though to some it might look justified for extending the working hours due to the strife in the business world, it makes the employees’ lives drab and lustreless and hence, in the longer marathon, obstructs the growth of them as well as the companies they are working for. 

Conclusively, the inference made is that people work and earn to live and not live to earn, therefore the disproportionate extension of the working schedule is not only a deterrent to the velocities of businesses but also a menace to human diaspora on a whole.

Bonus question:

Nowadays many jobs are more stressful and the working day is longer. What are the reasons for this? What can employers do to help employees?

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Band 7+: Although countries with long average working hours are economically successful, This often has some negative social consequences. To what extent do you agree or disagree

Many countries with prolonged working hours are successful for their economical growth; however, this has some adverse social effects. I agree with this statement because it leads to an unbalanced work-life balance, resulting in lower-birth mortality.

Prolonged working hours can lead to lower birth mortality. Because of an imbalanced work-life balance, people do not have enough time to spend with their partners, leading to fewer chances of planning for a child. This leads to decreased population growth and burdens the country’s economy to keep up with larbour shortage. For instance, in Finland, the government has made a strict four-day work policy; people have more time to focus on their personal lives. Indeed, the Finnish government is willing to pay child benefits for people planning to have kids. Thus, if long working hours would linger around, it can adversely affect the country’s population.

Double duties can lead to social consequences like burnout and less time for socialization. For instance, in China, many companies have strict working policies that force people to work for 12 hours; as a result, many people do not have enough time for themselves and socialization, resulting in developing mental health issues like depression and anxiety. Thus, in the long term this leads to decreased productivity because of burnout and the global rise in mental health issues among citizens of the country.

To conclude, while it may be worthy for country’s economical growth , long working hours have more negative social outcomes, including lower birth rates and burnout. Hence, I agree that double duties are not worthy regardless od a country’s rising economy, because it damages people’s mental health and population growth.

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Generate a band-9 sample with your idea, overall band score, task response, coherence & cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range & accuracy, essays on the same topic:, although countries with long average working hours are economically successful, this often has some negative social consequences. to what extent do you agree or disagree.

Many developed nations in the world achieve their substantial economic growth by extending hours of labor, which is resulting in the degrading of social life and the suffering of residents. In my opinion, I totally agree with this idea. To begin with, the economic benefits from increased working time are undeniable. A greater amount of […]

It is often argued that countries where people work longer hours tend to be more economically prosperous, yet they can also result in adverse social impacts. From my perspective, while I disagree with the first assertion, I completely agree with the second view. Long working hours are not a prerequisite for economic success, as sustainable […]

It is contended that working extended hours in many countries may yield several adverse effects on society, despite claims that it contributes to economic prosperity. I concur with this perspective. Extended working hours may not be a key driver of economic success in a country; instead, success may rely on other factors. One of the […]

It is often argued that countries where people work longer hours tend to be more economically prosperous but face significant social problems. I agree with this assertion and I would support my thesis. On the one hand, I believe that there are some reasons why working longer than administrative hours could make the country be […]

It is often argued that countries where people work longer hours tend to be more economically prosperous but face significant social problems. I agree with this assertion and I would evid my thesis. One the one hand, I believe that there are some reasons why working longer than administrative hours could make the country be […]

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People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves, their family and the society so working long hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

• Paragraph 1 - Introduction
• Sentence 1 - Background statement
• Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
• Sentence 3 - Thesis
• Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
• Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
• Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
• Sentence 2 - Example
• Sentence 3 - Discussion
• Sentence 4 - Conclusion
• Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
• Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
• Sentence 1 - Summary
• Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
• Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Some university students want to learn about other subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others believe it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for a qualification. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Some people think that mothers should spend most of their time rasing their family , and therefore the government should support them financially. do you agree or dsagree, new technologies provided machines which replaced workers to do certain physical jobs and tasks. do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, some people believe it is better to raise children in the city, while others consider the countryside to be a more suitable choice. discuss both views and give your own opinion., some people state arts courses such painting or drawing should not be made compulsory for high school students .to what extent do you agree or disagree.

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Ielts essay # 1288 - many people work long hours, leaving little time for leisure, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, many people work long hours, leaving very little time for leisure activities., does this situation have more advantages or more disadvantages.

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IELTS Sample Writing Task 2: Reducing the Working Week

by Phuong Nhung Nguyen (Hanoi, Vietnam)

Your first paragraph is a bit mixed up because you refer to ‘psychological problems’ in the topic sentence but then you talk about ‘physical problems’ i.e. headache and heart attack. You need to be careful about the differences. The first are to do with the mind and the others the body. Diseases = we don’t tend to use the word for mental health problems. It is usually used for physical problems with the body. Approve = signify satisfaction or acceptance. It can’t be used in this context. Check some sample sentences on the internet. "this problem should be discussed and legalized" = you have said here that we should ‘legalize this problem”. You can’t legalize a problem. “To legalize” means to make something illegal legal, so it does not apply here. I think you mean “the government should pass legislation to make working weeks shorter”.

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Flexible Working Hours: The Main Benefits Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Over the past few decades, an evident tradition has developed, dictating the norms of the working regime. Working hours from 9 to 5 have become a kind of anthem for many office workers. However, the latest trends force people to increasingly pay attention to alternatives. In light of these developments, the key issue is the widespread adoption of flexible working hours. Currently, workers are leaving work searching for more profitable alternatives and paying more attention to the balance of life and work. On the other hand, employers are forced to adapt, trying to respond correctly. However, current conditions show that the only option for employers is to offer flexible working hours. This paper aims to confirm this thesis by analyzing the literature.

The need to take some action in changing the working regime is highly relevant to employers. Moreover, if they do not take some timely measures, difficult times can come for most organizations. The reason for this is the phenomenon that has been called the Great Resignation. In half of 2021, about 20 million American workers voluntarily left their jobs searching for other positions (Smith, 2021). Although the pandemic partly caused this phenomenon, many people left, not agreeing with their environment. For many, work flexibility not only means not showing up to the office at set times but also the ability to have more meaningful interactions with colleagues. Pursuing these values drives people out of work, and organizations that do not implement modifications will soon be at a disadvantage.

The value of changes in the working regime and the availability of a more flexible schedule become more relevant for the workers themselves. First, such advantages allow them to realize many different opportunities. One of the most basic of these concepts is the balance between professional activities and private life. Studies show that achieving the right proportions between them can improve a person’s physical, emotional, and mental condition (Fletcher, 2021). Thus, a more flexible working regime is closely related to the quality of human life. The value of this factor has increased significantly in recent years. Consequently, the demands for a more flexible regime are also dictated by the desire to live better, which society cannot ignore.

Thus, it is clear that providing workers with flexible hours is necessary for employees to improve their life’s quality and for employers who depend on the environment. From the first perspective, a flexible regime will allow professionals to better build their lives and carry out their duties more efficiently. For employers, such changes will be just another adaptation to an ever-changing market, which the state must further promote. This transition can be achieved by borrowing remote and outsourced work techniques, combining them with a more responsive structure devoid of elements that complicate communication. With the successful implementation of such techniques, flexible working hours and the absence of the need to be in the office from 9 to 5 may soon become a new traditional form of professional activity.

Smith, J. (2021). Is flexibility key to addressing the Great Resignation?

Fletcher, M. (2021). How to improve work-life balance.

• The Reflected Best Self Exercise
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• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, February 17). Flexible Working Hours: The Main Benefits. https://ivypanda.com/essays/flexible-working-hours-the-main-benefits/

"Flexible Working Hours: The Main Benefits." IvyPanda , 17 Feb. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/flexible-working-hours-the-main-benefits/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Flexible Working Hours: The Main Benefits'. 17 February.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Flexible Working Hours: The Main Benefits." February 17, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/flexible-working-hours-the-main-benefits/.

1. IvyPanda . "Flexible Working Hours: The Main Benefits." February 17, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/flexible-working-hours-the-main-benefits/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Flexible Working Hours: The Main Benefits." February 17, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/flexible-working-hours-the-main-benefits/.

IELTS Essay: Laws to Limit Working Hours

by Dave | General Training | 0 Comment

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of laws to limit working hours from the real IELTS general training exam.

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Some countries have introduced laws to limit the working hours that an employer can ask from an employee.

Why are these law introduced?

Is this a positive or negative trend?

In many countries, it is common for the state to constrain the number of hours a person can work within any given day. In my opinion, this law is designed to discourage exploitation and is decidedly positive overall.

The main reason the average workday is limited by law is that otherwise companies could take advantage of their employees. The evidence for this comes from past centuries before such laws were passed. Around the beginning of the industrial revolution, it was a common practice in European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. If an employee protested then they might be fired or even physically harmed. Today, there are very few countries where corporations have the ability to make inhumane physical and mental demands on employees.

Limiting a person’s working laws is beneficial to society as it ensures workers have time for themselves. In countries where these laws do not exist or are poorly defined, there may still be instances of child labor or long working days. For example, in several East Asian countries, factory workers must live and work at their jobs with little opportunity for an outside life. In contrast, in countries with strict labor laws, a person possesses more time for family, hobbies, and friends. Free time is one way of guaranteeing better quality of life and overall satisfaction, benefits which can have ramifications for society as a whole.

In conclusion, laws related to working conditions protect workers and for that reason are positive. It is also essential that countries enforce the laws they have passed.

1. In many countries, it is common for the state to constrain the number of hours a person can work within any given day. 2. In my opinion, this law is designed to discourage exploitation and is decidedly positive overall.

• Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
• Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. The main reason the average workday is limited by law is that otherwise companies could take advantage of their employees. 2. The evidence for this comes from past centuries before such laws were passed. 3. Around the beginning of the industrial revolution, it was a common practice in European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. 4. If an employee protested then they might be fired or even physically harmed. 5. Today, there are very few countries where corporations have the ability to make inhumane physical and mental demands on employees.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Explain your main idea.
• Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
• Keep developing it fully.

1. Limiting a person’s working laws is beneficial to society as it ensures workers have time for themselves. 2. In countries where these laws do not exist or are poorly defined, there may still be instances of child labor or long working days. 3. For example, in several East Asian countries, factory workers must live and work at their jobs with little opportunity for an outside life. 4. In contrast, in countries with strict labor laws, a person possesses more time for family, hobbies, and friends. 5. Free time is one way of guaranteeing better quality of life and overall satisfaction, benefits which can have ramifications for society as a whole.

• Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
• Explain your new main idea.
• Include specific details and examples.
• Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
• Finish the paragraph strong.

1. In conclusion, laws related to working conditions protect workers and for that reason are positive. 2. It is also essential that countries enforce the laws they have passed.

• Summarise your main ideas.
• Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

In many countries, it is common for the state to constrain the number of hours a person can work within any given day . In my opinion, this law is designed to discourage exploitation and is decidedly positive overall.

The main reason the average workday is limited by law is that otherwise companies could take advantage of their employees . The evidence for this comes from past centuries before such laws were passed. Around the beginning of the industrial revolution , it was a common practice in European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. If an employee protested then they might be fired or even physically harmed . Today , there are very few countries where corporations have the ability to make inhumane physical and mental demands on employees .

Limiting a person’s working laws is beneficial to society as it ensures workers have time for themselves . In countries where these laws do not exist or are poorly defined , there may still be instances of child labor or long working days . For example, in several East Asian countries , factory workers must live and work at their jobs with little opportunity for an outside life . In contrast, in countries with strict labor laws , a person possesses more time for family, hobbies, and friends. Free time is one way of guaranteeing better quality of life and overall satisfaction , benefits which can have ramifications for society as a whole .

In conclusion, laws related to working conditions protect workers and for that reason are positive. It is also essential that countries enforce the laws they have passed .

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

it is common for it happens a lot

the state the government

constrain limit

within any given day on a random day

designed to discourage exploitation for the reason of preventing taking advantage of

limited by law constrained by legal rules

otherwise instead of that

take advantage of their employees exploit workers

The evidence for this comes from past centuries proof is from the past

Around the beginning of the industrial revolution when the world started to develop technology and industry

it was a common practice in it happened a lot in

protested demonstrate against

fired laid off

even physically harmed maybe hurt their body

corporations companies

inhumane physical and mental demands on employees cruel expectations on workers

beneficial good

ensures makes sure of

have time for themselves have free time

do not exist not in the real world

poorly defined hard to pinpoint, not exact

instances examples

child labor or long working days kids working or working too long

East Asian countries countries like China, Japan, etc.

little opportunity for an outside life not much of a chance to have free time

strict labor laws strong regulations

possesses has

better quality of life stronger standard of living

overall satisfaction how you feel overall

ramifications for society as a whole effects for everyone

working conditions protect workers the environment keeps employees safe

for that reason thus

essential crucial

enforce make sure the laws are followed

laws they have passed rules put in place / enacted

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

ɪt ɪz ˈkɒmən fɔː   ðə steɪt   kənˈstreɪn   wɪˈðɪn ˈɛni ˈɡɪvn deɪ   dɪˈzaɪnd tuː dɪsˈkʌrɪʤ ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃᵊn   ˈlɪmɪtɪd baɪ lɔː   ˈʌðəwaɪz   teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪʤ ɒv ðeər ˌɛmplɔɪˈiːz   ði ˈɛvɪdəns fɔː ðɪs kʌmz frɒm pɑːst ˈsɛnʧʊriz   əˈraʊnd ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ɒv ði ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl ˌrɛvəˈluːʃᵊn   ɪt wɒz ə ˈkɒmən ˈpræktɪs ɪn   prəˈtɛstɪd   ˈfaɪəd   ˈiːvən ˈfɪzɪkəli hɑːmd   təˈdeɪ   ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃᵊnz   ˌɪnhjuːˈmeɪn ˈfɪzɪkəl ænd ˈmɛntl dɪˈmɑːndz ɒn ˌɛmplɔɪˈiːz   ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəl   ɪnˈʃʊəz   hæv taɪm fɔː ðəmˈsɛlvz   duː nɒt ɪɡˈzɪst   ˈpʊəli dɪˈfaɪnd   ˈɪnstənsɪz   ʧaɪld ˈleɪbər ɔː lɒŋ ˈwɜːkɪŋ deɪz   iːst ˈeɪʃᵊn ˈkʌntriz   ˈlɪtl ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti fɔːr ən ˌaʊtˈsaɪd laɪf   strɪkt ˈleɪbə lɔːz   pəˈzɛsɪz   ˈbɛtə ˈkwɒləti ɒv laɪf   ˈəʊvərɔːl ˌsætɪsˈfækʃᵊn   ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃᵊnz fɔː səˈsaɪəti æz ə həʊl   ˈwɜːkɪŋ kənˈdɪʃᵊnz prəˈtɛkt ˈwɜːkəz   fɔː ðæt ˈriːzn   ɪˈsɛnʃəl   ɪnˈfɔːs   lɔːz ðeɪ hæv pɑːst  

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

In many countries, i_________________r t_________e to c_________n the number of hours a person can work w_________________y . In my opinion, this law is d__________________________________n and is decidedly positive overall.

The main reason the average workday is l_________________w is that o____________e companies could t_______________________________s . T_____________________________________________s before such laws were passed. A____________________________________________________n , i___________________________n European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. If an employee p_________d then they might be f_____d or e___________________d . T_____y , there are very few countries where c_____________s have the ability to make i____________________________________________________________s .

Limiting a person’s working laws is b___________l to society as it e_________s workers h___________________________s . In countries where these laws d_______________t or are p ______________ d , there may still be i____________s of c_____________________________________s . For example, in several E_____________________s , factory workers must live and work at their jobs with l______________________________________e . In contrast, in countries with s_______________________s , a person p__________s more time for family, hobbies, and friends. Free time is one way of guaranteeing b_______________________e and o_________________n , benefits which can have r____________________________________e .

In conclusion, laws related to w___________________________________s and f_________________n are positive. It is also e__________l that countries e_________e the l____________________________d .

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

Average Working Hours Worldwide 2022 With Everhour

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Work  (Model answer available on my  Patreon )

• Are you student or are you working now?
• What do you like about your job/school at the moment?
• What job would you like to do in the future?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some people say that individuals should change jobs during their working life often while others believe that doing the same job has advantages to individuals, companies, and society.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

IELTS Essay: Working Life and Job Security

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Reduction of working hours: productivity & social benefits

The economist John Maynard Keynes wrote an essay in 1930 with the following title: “Economic Potentials for Our Grandchildren”. He predicted that given the continuous advancement of technology and the improvement of our standard of living, in this day and age, the working time should have been drastically reduced , reaching up to a minimum of 15 hours per week.

Nevertheless, the rule today – at least for the OECD countries – is still the standard of 40 working hours per week, while the pressure for more flexibility to increase the hours are intensifying.

However, the four-day work week or any other reduction in working hours , while maintaining the earnings of the five-day work week, is an idea that is gaining more and more popularity .

A key factor in bringing the issue of working time back into the public debate with regard to the future of work is the rapid technological developments in the fields of automation and digitization and their implications on the production process, which alter the content and organization of the workplace .

Reducing working hours, showing positive effects on the productivity, the health and the balance of family-professional life of employees, as well as in dealing with the climate crisis, can be a modern response to productive and social challenges of our era .

* Report synopsis by Vasilis Delis, Public Policy Specialist & Eirini-Akrivi Ntai, Economist, Co-ordinator ENA’s Social Analysis Unit

[Co-publication: ENA Institute & ThinkBee – Τhe report in Greek ]

Privacy Overview

Working Hours

By: Charlie Giattino , Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser

Work is a central part of our lives. It is something we do almost every day, for much of the day, for decades on end. Because it is so central, looking closely at how much time we spend working can tell us a lot about our lives and the societies we live in.

How much do people around the world work? In many countries today, people work much less than in the past 150 years. Working less means being able to spend time becoming more educated or simply enjoying leisure time.

This is substantial progress, but there are still huge inequalities across and within countries, and progress still to make.

Here we present the data on working hours. We explore how it differs across countries and over time and how these differences matter for people’s lives.

Research & Writing

Are we working more than ever?

Working hours for the average worker have decreased dramatically over the last 150 years.

Charlie Giattino and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina

Do workers in richer countries work longer hours?

Workers in richer countries tend to work fewer hours than those in poorer countries.

How are working hours measured and what can we learn from the data?

The primary way to measure working hours is with surveys, but the data can have limitations that are important to understand.

Interactive charts on Working Hours

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