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Introduction

The Indian Army , the world's second-largest standing army, marks Indian Army Day 2024 theme as the Year of Technology Absorption, signifying a focused commitment to incorporating and harnessing technological advancements. when is Indian Army Day? The celebration of Indian Army Day occurs annually on the 15th of January. As we approach Indian Army Day 2024 , let's delve into the forces that safeguard our nation's security and why Indian Army Day is celebrated, exploring their evolving role in a rapidly changing world. The Indian Army's dedication to absorbing cutting-edge technology adds a dynamic dimension to their capabilities, reflecting a strategic vision for a modernized defense.In this context, we will explore the importance of celebrating Indian Army Day 2024 and examine the role of technology in shaping the future of our armed forces.

Essay on Indian Army Day 2024

The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces. It is the world's second-largest standing army and the largest army. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general. Two battalions of the Indian Army have been awarded the "Nations in conflict" peacekeeping medal.

The Indian Army has a regimental system but is operationally and geographically split into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division. It is an all-volunteer force and comprises more than 81,000 active troops and a support element of close to 1,160,000 troops.

The primary objective of the Indian Army is to safeguard the nation's territorial integrity from external aggression and threats and maintain peace and security within its borders. It conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other restlessness, like Operation Surya Hope, and can also be requisitioned by the Government to assist in national emergencies. The Indian Army has been involved in four wars with neighbouring Pakistan and one with China. It has also conducted numerous peacekeeping operations across the world.

Indian Army consists of many regiments which are territorially based, and each regiment has its own cap badge, traditions and history. The units that make up the Indian Army are not all permanently based in one location. They are rotated between deployments in India and other countries as part of peacekeeping or training missions.

The Indian Army is a very disciplined force and follows a strict hierarchy. Officers must salute their seniors, regardless of rank, and must obey orders from their superiors without question. The soldiers are also expected to maintain a high degree of personal hygiene and be physically fit.

The Indian Army is one of the largest armies in the world. It has more than 1,160,000 troops who are available for deployment at short notice. These troops come from all over India and are drawn from all religions and regions. They are paid according to their rank and duration of service.

The Indian Army is the largest volunteer army in the world. It has more than 1,160,000 troops who are available for deployment at short notice.

India became independent from Britain in 1947. It was then ruled by the British Indian Empire. The independence day of Pakistan is on 14 august 1947. There was a lot of violence and bloodshed between the Hindus and Muslims in the partition of British India into India and Pakistan. 

The British Indian Army was divided between the two countries. The British Indian Army in Pakistan became the Pakistani Army. The British Indian Army in India became the Indian Army.

A Long Indian Army Day 2024 Essay

The Happy Indian Army Day originated from armies of the East India Company's which at last became the British Indian Army, and the Princely States Army, which after its independence in 1947, merged into the National Army of India. The units of the Indian Army have fought many battles in the past where they gained honor for the country with their bravery. One will find out more facts about the Indian Army through this essay on the Indian Army in English.

The Indian Army has the sole objective of protecting the nation from any foreign aggression that arises, ensuring the nation's security. They also try to prevent the nation from internal threats. During natural calamities, the Indian Army conducts humanitarian rescue operations to save many people's lives. There are a total of 65 regiments in the Indian Army that are divided based on their skills. These are some facts that one can learn from the essay on the Indian Army. 

There are various medals presented by the President of India to different Indian Army recruits for their bravery on the battlefield. The medals awarded for the valor shown on the battlefield in the face of the enemy are Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, and the medals awarded for bravery and courage shown away from the battlefield are Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.

   

The Indian Army, till now, has fought four battles, from which three were with Pakistan, and one was with China. Some other operations that are performed by the Indian Army are Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus, and Operation Brasstacks. One can also learn about some more missions conducted by the Army from this essay on the Indian Army, as they were also involved in many peacekeeping missions organized by the United States. Some of these peacekeeping missions were conducted in Lebanon, Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, and many other countries.

The Government is now planning to increase the capabilities of the Indian Force by introducing some new policies. Recently, it has been planned that the Indian Army with the Indian Navy will set up a marine brigade. 

The current formations that the Army follows are holding formations and combat formations. Holding formations are meant for holding and containing the enemies, and combat formation is meant for counter-attacking the enemies in order to neutralize them and stop them from attacking.

One can gain knowledge of the Army's uniform from this Indian Army essay. The Indian Army camouflage uniform includes a shirt, trousers, and a synthetic material cap. The Indian Army's camouflage dress has a jungle camouflage pattern that is designed to be used in woodland environments. 

Regiments that are posted in the desert or dusty area have desert camouflage pattern uniforms. The modern recruited armies are required to wear distinctive parade uniforms, which are classified by variegated turbans and waist-sashes in regimental colors.

The Indian Army gives the perfect example of gender inequality by recruiting women in different regiments of the Army. The first women were appointed in the Indian Army when the Indian Military Nursing Service was formed in the year 1888. These women nurses have served the Army in both World War I and II.

With all the facts relating to the Indian Army covered in this essay, one can understand the importance of the Indian Army essay. The essay about the Indian Army gave an overview of the Army as a whole. The Indian Army is the third-largest on the globe, and has many features that one can see from this essay. It is also visible how the Government has planned to make the Army better every passing day so that they are ready to face any danger, be it internal or external.

A Short Note on Happy Indian Army Day 2024

Indian Army is the third-largest Army in the globe, is one of the most powerful and strongest among the armies of other countries. In the past, they have proved their superiority in different battles and missions that have been conducted. Through this short essay on Happy Indian Army Day in English, one will be able to see the power and strength that the Indian Army possesses.

The Indian Army has only one goal, which is to safeguard the nation's security and maintain unity in the country. All the recruits in the Army perform to achieve this one goal. The Indian Army consists of a total number of 65 regiments that are classified or divided based on their skills and capabilities. They are trained with two formations that are holding formation and combat formation. Holding formation is meant for defense, and combat formation is meant for an attack.

The Indian Army improves its skills by conducting training missions with different powerful countries such as The United States, Russia, and Israel.

Through this essay on the Indian Army Day 2024 in 100 words , it is clear that the Indian Army is well prepared for any unwanted situation in the future and has the capability to deal with it. The Indian Army epitomizes unwavering commitment and valor, safeguarding our nation's sovereignty with courage. Beyond borders, they contribute to disaster relief and peacekeeping, embodying humanity's spirit. Their sacrifices inspire national pride. Let us honor and support our armed forces, recognising their pivotal role in preserving our cherished freedom and unity. Jai Hind!

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FAQs on Indian Army Day 2024 Essay

1. What is the Indian Army?

The Indian Army, which is one of the strongest armies in the world, and has all the features that make it an efficient army. The Indian Army has a total number of 65 regiments which are divided based on their skills and capabilities. These soldiers undergo training with two formations: holding formation and combat formation, which consists of the following: Holding Formation: This is meant for defense, Combat Formation: This formation is meant for attacking. For more information, read this Indian Army essay on Vedantu.

2. What are the different types of uniforms in the Indian Army?

The Indian Army has two types of uniforms: a camouflage uniform and a parade uniform. The camouflage uniform includes a shirt, trousers, and a synthetic material cap, while the parade uniform consists of a variegated turban and waist-sash in regimental colors. The color of the uniform differs according to the regiments. The Indian Army's uniform is a combination of different colors, which represents the culture and tradition of the country. Army uniform is a matter of pride for every soldier because it gives the mental satisfaction that on a special occasion, they are given a chance to wear their best uniform.

3. What is the role of the Indian Army in India?

The Indian Army has been playing many different roles from protecting its borders from any external danger; apart from this, they have also played a crucial role in the development of the country. Indian Army helps to build infrastructure, assists in natural calamities and provides medical assistance during any emergency. The Indian Army is one of the most powerful armies in the world. It has all the features that make it an efficient army. The Army consists of a total number of 65 regiments grouped and divided based on their skills and capabilities. These soldiers go through training with two formations holding formation and combat formation, which is described in the wiki. The Indian Army improves its skills by conducting training missions with different powerful countries such as the US, Russia and Israel.

4. What are the roles played by women in the Indian Army?

The first women were appointed in the Indian Army when the Indian Military Nursing Service was formed in 1888. These women nurses served the Army in both world war I and II. Women have also participated in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Kargil War. Presently, women are recruited in the Army as doctors, engineers, lawyers, air warriors etc., and they are performing their duties efficiently. The Indian Army has only one goal, which is to safeguard the nation's security and maintain unity in the country. All recruits in the Army perform to achieve this one goal. The Indian Army has all it takes to face any challenges in the future if any arise. The Indian Army essay covers all these points.

5. What is the role of the Indian Army in development?

The Indian Army plays a crucial role in the development and progress of the country. The main aim of this research paper on the Indian Army is to make people aware of the Indian Army and its roles. India, which is considered one of the biggest democratic countries, has faced many internal conflicts throughout its history. It is the Indian Army that has protected the country from any external danger and guarded its borders. The Indian Army not only defends India's land but also gives medical assistance to people during emergencies such as floods, earthquakes etc.

6. How Many Regiments Are There in the Indian Army?

The Indian Army has a total number of 65 regiments in which army recruits are divided according to their skills. Some of the important regiments are Gurkha Regiment, Dogra Regiment, Kumaon Regiment, Ladakh Scouts Regiment, and many others.

7. Who Started the Army in India?

Mohan Singh established the first Indian National Army. He was an officer in the British Indian Army, and he was captured in the Malayan Campaign. The nationalist sympathies of Mohan Singh led him to find an ally in Fujiwara that helped him a lot.

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Essay on Indian Army in 500+ Words

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  • Dec 28, 2023

Essay on Indian Army

Essay on Indian Army: The Indian army is the bravest and second largest army in the world with a total of 1.23 million soldiers. The Ministry of Defence of the Government of India is the governing body for the Indian Armed Forces. Commanded by the President of India as the supreme commander and commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), the Indian Army fulfils the aim of safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country. 

General K.M. Cariappa, the first Indian commander-in-chief of the Indian Army, replaced British Commanding General Sir Francis Butcher and formed the Territorial Army in 1949, transforming the British Army into a national one. 

From the date of replacement, the Indian Army didn’t look back. Whether in signing any pact with a country across the border or safeguarding the nation from internal or external threats, the Indian Army always marked success. It successfully maintained peace and security within the country’s frame. 

Also Read: How to Join Indian Army?

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Essay on Indian Army in 500+ words in English

The Indian Army is a forward-pushing force, embodied with the spirit of courage, discipline, and selfless service. With a rich history and a firm commitment to protecting the nation, the Indian Army holds a revered place in the hearts of citizens.

The soldiers in the Indian Army come from different parts of our diverse nation, representing its unity. They wear uniforms with pride, displaying not just their commitment but also the diverse weave of our country. 

The Indian Army’s significance extends beyond borders and our everyday lives. Whether protecting us from external threats or assisting during natural disasters, the Indian Army is always there. Their bravery and selflessness inspire us and instil a sense of security.

Historical Significance

The roots of the Indian Army can be traced back to the British Indian Army, which played an essential role in various conflicts, including World War 1 and World War 2 . 

The post-independence era marked the establishment of the Indian Army as the backbone of the country’s defence, safeguarding its borders and preserving its sovereignty. 

Remarkable chapters in its history include the 1971 Indo-Pak War , which led to the creation of Bangladesh, and the Kargil War in 1999 , where the Army displayed exceptional courage in the face of adversity.

Organisational Structure

There are a total of 27 Regiments in the Indian Army. Popular regiments of the Indian Army are Rajputana Rifles, Dogra, Jat, Sikh and Bihar Regiment, Maratha Light Infantry and Gorkha Rifles. All these regiments are special in their respective fields. 

From the infantry units stationed at the borders to the artillery units providing firepower, the harmonious collaboration of these components ensures the nation’s security. The hierarchical structure and extensive training programs reflect the dedication to maintaining the highest standards of professionalism.

Modern Challenges and Adaptations

In the modern scenario, the Indian Army faces various challenges, ranging from traditional threats along the borders to unconventional warfare and counter-terrorism operations. 

Embracing the need for modernization, the Army actively incorporates advanced technology, weaponry, and communication systems. Collaborations with international defence partners contribute to staying abreast of evolving military capabilities. Moreover, the Indian Army’s active participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions showcases its commitment to global security and stability.

Values and Sacrifices

At the heart of the Indian Army lie values that go beyond the battlefield. Discipline, integrity, and selfless service are ingrained in the importance of every soldier. The life of a soldier demands immeasurable sacrifices, often involving extended periods away from families in challenging terrains. 

The seriousness of a soldier’s duty oath is illustrated in their ultimate sacrifice. These sacrifices can easily resonate nationwide, reminding us of the dedication and courage that define the Indian Army.

Humanitarian Contributions

While the primary role of the Indian Army is defence, its impact extends beyond borders. Actively engaged in disaster relief operations, the Army emerges as a lifeline during natural calamities. Whether rescuing people from flooded areas or providing medical assistance in remote regions, the humanitarian endeavours of the Army underscore its role as the nation’s protector, both in times of war and peace.

In conclusion, the Indian Army is not merely a military force; it represents national pride, resilience, and sacrifice. From the battlefields to peacekeeping missions and humanitarian efforts, the Army’s influence is profound and multifaceted. 

As citizens, we must honour and respect the commitment of the brave men and women who serve in the Indian Army, ensuring that their legacy of valour and patriotism endures for generations to come.

Also Read: How to Become a Para Commando Officer?

The Indian Army is like a protective shield for our country. Brave soldiers in uniform work together to keep us safe. They come from different parts of India, showing our unity. The army helps during wars, and natural disasters, and maintains peace within our borders. Our soldiers are strong and dedicated, always ready to face challenges. Families of soldiers also play an important role, supporting them with love and courage. The Indian Army has a rich history of bravery and sacrifice. They use advanced technology to stay prepared for any situation. The army not only defends but also contributes to nation-building. We salute the Indian Army for their selfless service and commitment to our nation.

The Indian Army is important for ensuring national security, maintaining peace within the country, contributing to disaster relief, representing unity in diversity, and symbolising discipline and sacrifice.  

The father of the Indian Army is Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw. He was a great leader who played a key role in shaping the army.

The Indian Army is really big, with more than a million active soldiers. It’s one of the largest armies globally, showing our strong commitment to keeping our nation secure.

The motto of the Indian Army is “Service Before Self.” This means soldiers put the nation and its people first, showing their dedication and willingness to sacrifice for us.

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Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with educational and informative content expertise. She has hands-on experience in Education, Study Abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and analysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particularly in the education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs related to her field to expand her expertise further. In her personal life, she loves creative writing and aspires to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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Essay on Indian Army | Indian Army Essay for Students and Chilldren in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Indian Army: The Indian Army is a segment of India that ensures national security as well as the national unity of the people of this country. India is a diverse country and so are the problems that India faces. The Indian army plays a major role in controlling the problems of this country and this is the reason peace can prevail in the country. We provide samples of Long and short essays with guiding pointers on Essay on Indian Army.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Army for Students and Kids in English

We are providing an extended Essay on Indian Army of 400-500 words and a Short Essay on Indian Army of 100 to 200 words on the topic Indian Army. This short Essay on Indian Army is useful for students in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Indian Army Essay

Long Essay on Indian Army 500 Words in English

The long Essay on Indian Army will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 for their assignments or as an examination essay reference.

“What is a glorious adventure for you, is a daily routine for us.”

This is the statement that holds the amount of utmost truth. We as regular citizens learn rifle shooting as a sport, where the soldiers play with their lives holding them daily. Climbing mountains, staying in tents, and not eating a home-cooked meal is an adventure for us where we feel fresh, but this thrill is multiplied by the fear of losing their own lives in the battlefield. Indian army is not just soldiers in a field, but it is a way of life that demands discipline and sacrifice at its foremost.

Indian Army comprises of three uniformed services – the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Airforce. The Indian army contributes to the security of the land, the Indian Navy contributes to the sea, and the Indian Airforce, according to its name, flies through the air. The History of the Indian army dates back to several millennia, but it is a history of brave incidents and a celebrated future. The first mention of armies was done in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata where the martial arts were generally known as ‘Dhanurveda’. We have since come a long way from what seems to be the start of the army culture. According to Global Firepower and considering world military strengths, The Indian army ranks 4th in the world in all aspects. Indian army finds its roots in 1776 as the ‘British Indian Army’.

The British Indian army had a major role in maintaining the winning streak of the Britishers in India and throughout the world. It was a major helper to Britain in both the world wars where 1.3 million soldiers served in the first world war as well. Who could imagine such an eminent history on in the form of the Indian Army? Any nation is incomplete if they do not have any plans for their protection. Enemies are a common concept in today’s world and getting rid of them is not an easy or welcome task. Trained personnel with insane strength and sheer will power is what makes the Indian Army. There are innumerable occasions throughout the long history where the Indian Army has played its role heroically and saved the lives of uncountable innocents. Indian armies were some of the first armies among the many armies in the world.

Soldiers can easily be considered one of the main assets of any country, as they make a country safe and sound so it can develop to many heights. Where would you find people who are ready to sacrifice their lives for the welfare of others or their nation? Where would you see people putting their lives on stake so the citizens can live peacefully? Their intelligence is what gives them an unmatched reputation and their love for their nation is what keeps us sleeping peacefully in our beds. After all, It is rightly said that there are no hard lives than that of a soldier.

Essay About Indian Army

Short Essay on Indian Army 200 Words in English

Indian army is the best example of courageousness and excellent discipline in life. Indian army originated during the rule of the Britishers under the name of the ‘British Indian army’. There are a lot of problems that arise in India as well as outside India which can cause harm to the unity and safety of India. Here, The Indian army plays a major role in ruling out all threats and form a safe country for the peaceful residents of the country. Indian army not only serves on borders, but it also conducts humanitarian escapes when it saves the lives of many innocent citizens.

The Effective Intelligence and reasoning ability of the Indian soldiers make them a valuable weapon in the army. Their strict regime makes it possible for them to remain in complete health and with unmatched stamina. The fact that they sacrifice their own families and work for the nation is what gives them an unmatched reputation.

The Indian army is a proud component of India because it is the reason that India is shielded from threats and guarded against inside division.

10 Lines on Essay on Indian Army 150 Words

  • Indian Army is the part of India that contributes itself to the safety and unity of India.
  • It first originated under the name of the ‘British Indian Army’.
  • There are three uniformed parts of the Indian army – the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Airforce.
  • Armies in India were first seen in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • The supreme commander of the army is the president of India and its professional head is known as the ‘chief of army staff’.
  • The Army also conducts operations for saving innocents from natural calamities or disasters.
  • The soldiers of the Indian army are the epitome of intelligence, bravery, and patience.
  • There are many benefits of joining the army and one of them is an unmatched reputation.
  • our army ranks the 4th in the world in all military aspects.
  • Indian army sacrifices their lives to save our nation which is the biggest reason to respect them in every manner.

Indian Army

FAQ’s On Essay on Indian Army

Question 1. Why is the Army considered Important in India?

Answer: The Indian army is a united front presented before the world to make sure that the enemies of India recognize what they are signing up for and that the nation is forever safe from any external, internal, or natural threats.

Question 2. When did the Indian army come into existence?

Answer: The Indian army came into existence during the rule of the Britishers and assisted them in numerous ways.

Question 3. Indian Army is on which rank according to the military aspects in the world?

Answer: The mighty Indian military is one of the five powers of the world with the pwrlndx rating of 0.0953 and is ranked 4th in position from 138 countries of the world.

Question 4. What is the appropriate age of joining the Indian army?

Answer: The appropriate age for joining the Indian Army is from 17 years to 23 years.

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The Indian Army

Last updated on January 31, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

indian army

Indian army is the land-based branch of Indian defence forces. It is the largest of the three armed forces of India (army, air force , and navy ).

The primary mission of the Indian army is to defend the nation from external aggression as well as internal threats. It ensures national security and maintains peace within the borders.

The Indian army also conducts rescue operations and humanitarian missions during natural disasters.

The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army. The professional head is the Chief of Army Staff, a four-star general. Two officers have been conferred with the five-star rank of Field Marshal to date.

The motto of the Indian Army is “Service before Self”.

The Army Day is celebrated on January 15 th every year commemorating the taking over of the position of Commander in Chief of the Indian Army by Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa from General Francis Roy Bucher in 1949.

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Ministry of Defence

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After independence, the Ministry of Defence was created under the charge of a Cabinet Minister, and each Service was placed under its own Commander-in-Chief.

1955: The Commanders-in-Chief were renamed the Chief of the Army Staff, the Chief of the Naval Staff, and the Air Staff.

1962 : The Department of Defence Production was set up to deal with research, development, and production of defence equipment.

1965 : The Department of Defence Supplies was created for the planning and execution of schemes for import substitution of defence requirements. These two Departments were later merged to form the Department of Defence Production and Supplies.

1980: The Department of Defence Research and Development was created.

2004: The name of the Department of Defence Production and Supplies was changed to the Department of Defence Production. The Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare was also created.

Also read: Inter Services Organisations Bill

History of the Indian Army

The Indian Army was a British-commanded force until independence.  It comprised locally recruited forces and expatriate British officers.

British Indian Army

The British Indian army has fought in numerous wars like the Anglo Burmese; the Anglo-Sikh wars; the Anglo-Afghan wars; the Opium Wars, and the Boxer Rebellion in China; and in Abyssinia, hence helping maintain British supremacy.

1776: A military department was created within the East India Company at Kolkatta.

1895: The Bengal, Bombay, and Madras Presidency Armies were merged into a single force called the Indian Army. It was divided into four commands- Punjab (Northwest Frontier), Bengal, Madras (with Burma), and Bombay (with Sindh, Quetta, and Aden).

1912: The Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College was established at Dehradun to provide education to the wards of aristocratic and well-to-do Indian families and to prepare selected Indian boys for admission into the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Cadets were given a King’s commission, after passing out, and were posted to one of the eight units selected for Indianisation.

1914-18: World War I saw 1.3 million Indian soldiers participate, out of which 74,187 were killed or missing in action. They contributed to European, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and African war theatres.

1939-45: During World War II , the Indian soldiers fought with the Allies. India had been pulled into war without the consent of the Indians. This has led to demands for complete independence in return.

Many Indian soldiers deflected during the war to support the independence movement from outside. This led to many joining the Free India Legion in Germany. The Indian POWs joined the Indian National Army in Singapore which was led by Subhash Chandra Bose .

Indian army after independence

After the independence and partition in 1947, four of the ten Gurkha regiments were transferred to the British Army. The rest of the British Indian army was divided between the newly created nations of India and Pakistan.

1947: Indo-Pak war of 1947 or the First Kashmir War saw the Indian army playing a crucial role. An intense war was waged across the state borders. Pakistan suffered significant losses and was stopped on the line formed which is now called the Line of Control (LOC).

1948: After partition, the Nizam of Hyderabad chose to remain independent and maybe join Pakistan later on. The Indian Army troops were ordered by then Deputy Prime Minister Saradar Vllabhai Patel to secure Hyderabad state after the talks between Nizam and the government of India reached a stalemate. The Indian army was backed by the Indian Air Force.

1950: The Indian Army sent its 60 th Parachute Field Ambulance unit to aid UN troops during the Korean War (1950-53).

1961: The Army participated in Operation Vijay launched to secure Goa Daman and Diu from the Portuguese.

1962: The Sino- Indian war broke out in the Aksai Chin region (now under Chinese control) and Arunachal Pradesh. The Chinese and Indian troops made incursions beyond the disputed McMahon Line increasing the tensions. However India lost footing in the war because of poor coordination among various divisions of the Indian Army, and the late decision to mobilize the Indian Air Force gave China a crucial tactical and strategic advantage over India. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) came into being after this.

The LAC is generally divided into three sectors:

  • The western sector between Ladakh on the Indian side and the Tibet and Xinjiang autonomous regions on the Chinese side.
  • The middle, mostly undisputed sector between Uttrakhand and Himachal Pradesh on the Indian side and the Tibet autonomous region on the Chinese side.
  • The eastern sector is between Arunachal Pradesh on the Indian side and the Tibet autonomous region on the Chinese side. This sector generally follows the McMahon line.

1965: The Indo-Pak War of 1965 saw the Indian army in all its glory as they launched major and successful offensives. The infamous tank battle, the battle of Asal Uttar, and the largest tank battle, the battle of Chawinda after World War II saw the Indian Army’s victory.

1967: The Cho La incident or the Sino-Indian skirmish was a military conflict between the Indian army and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in Sikkim. Indian army convincingly ousted the PLA from Sikkim.

1971: The president’s rule of 1971 saw the launch of counter-insurgency Operation Steeplechase by the Indian army and police against Naxalites in the Red Corridor.

The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 had heavy involvement of the Indian Armed forces. The Indian army battalions were engaged in clashes on both the eastern and western front, with air support from the Indian Air Force. Many famous battles like the Battle of Longewala were fought.

1984: The Indian army participated in Operation Meghdoot to secure the Siachen glacier from Pakistani incursions.  An entire battalion of the Kumaon Regiment was airlifted to the glacier. The Indian Army continues to control all of the Siachen Glacier and its tributary glaciers, which is one of the harshest and inhospitable conditions for the troops to be posted in.

Indian army has played important roles in many counter-insurgency operations over the years, such as Operation Blue Star and Woodrose against Sikh insurgents in the 1980s and Operation golden bird in 1995 in the northeast.

1999: The Pakistani army had captured major vantage points in Kashmir. Once the scale of the Pakistani incursion was realized, the Indian Army quickly mobilized about 200,000 troops, and Op Vijay was launched. However, since the heights were under Pakistani control, India was at a clear strategic disadvantage. But by the end of the Kargil War, all the enemy-occupied areas were back under Indian army control. This war gave rise to many brave and gallant stories of bravery and sacrifice by the Indian army.

2016: The Indian Army carried out surgical strikes in PoK in the terrorist launch pads in response to the terrorist attack on Indian army soldiers in Uri. The final ceasefire was reached in 2018 between both countries.

2017: The Doklam crisis was a border stand-off between the Indian Army and the Chinese PLA over the Chinese construction of a road in Doklam, a trijunction between India, China, and Bhutan. Indian army has launched op juniper to stop the Chinese.

Major exercises of the Indian Army

Op. Brasstacks (1986): It was launched by the Indian Army to simulate a full-scale war on India’s western border. The exercise was the largest ever conducted in India. It included nine infantry, three mechanized, three armored divisions, and one air assault division, as well as three independent armored brigades.

Ex. Nomadic Elephant: The army has been conducting training exercises with the Mongolian army since 2004.

Ex. Yudh Abhyas: The Yudh Abhyas exercise is an ongoing series, since 2005. It is a joint exercise between the Indian and United States armies, agreed upon under the New Framework of the India-US Defence Relationship.

Ex. Shakti: The Shakti exercise is an ongoing series, since 2011, of joint exercises between the Indian and French armies. The exercise is conducted to practice and validate anti-terrorist operations in snowbound and mountainous areas.

Structure of the Indian Army

Indian army structure

The Army is operationally and geographically divided into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division. Below the division level are permanent regiments that are responsible for their recruiting and training.

Future of the army

The theme of the year 2022 is “In stride with the Future”, which signifies the army’s commitment to empowering the force through re-structuring and induction of modern weapon systems for future conflicts.

Emerging technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Warfare, Robotics, and Aerospace, which have the potential for Military application and a disruptive impact on modern-day warfare are being explored and inducted.

To confront multifarious security challenges, the Indian Army is  “In Stride with the Future” , fully committed to modernization with an impetus to indigenous solutions.

F-INSAS (Future Infantry Soldier As a System) is the Indian Army’s principal infantry modernization program, which aims to modernize the army’s 465 infantry and paramilitary battalions by 2020.

India is also reorganizing the mechanized forces to achieve strategic mobility by progressively deploying more Arjun main battle tanks (MBT). It also aims to develop and deploy the Arjun MK-II variant, as well as 1,657 Russian-made T-90 S MBTs.

Many weapons programs are going on such as:

  • Arjun MK-IA, the main battle tank (MBT)
  • Futuristic Battle Tank (FMBT), FMBT will be a lighter tank of 50 tons.
  • Abhay IFV, the Future Infantry Combat Vehicle
  • TATA Kestrel is a modern armored personnel carrier (APC) developed by Tata Motors and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • Light Utility helicopters (LUH) to replace chetak and cheetah helicopters.
  • HAL LUH for the army and air force
  • HAL Light combat helicopters for the army.

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Essay On Indian Army

indian army essay on

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces responsible for securing the country’s territorial integrity and national security. With over 1.3 million active personnel, it is one of the largest standing armies in the world. The Indian Army has a rich history, dating back to the colonial era and has been involved in various wars, peacekeeping missions, and humanitarian operations.

The primary objectives of the Indian Army are to defend the country against external aggression, to maintain internal security, and to support national development. The Army has played a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in the region and has been actively involved in United Nations peacekeeping operations. The Army is also tasked with providing humanitarian aid and disaster relief during times of crisis.

The Indian Army is known for its bravery and valor, with many soldiers receiving recognition for their exceptional service and sacrifice. The Army also provides opportunities for education and professional growth to its personnel through its well-established training institutions, such as the Indian Military Academy and the National Defense Academy.

In conclusion, the Indian Army is a crucial component of the country’s national security apparatus and has played a vital role in safeguarding India’s territorial integrity and national interests. The sacrifices and dedication of the Indian soldiers serve as a testament to the strength of the nation and its commitment to peace and stability.

Long Essay On Indian Army

The Indian Army is one of the largest and most powerful armies in the world. It is also one of the oldest and most respected, with a long history of protecting India’s borders and fighting for its citizens. In this essay, we’ll explore the importance of the Indian Army, its structure, and its role in defending India from external threats. Then we’ll discuss how it has evolved over time to meet new challenges and remain prepared for any situation. Let’s start by looking at why it is so important to India.

Introduction to Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general.Two officers have been conferred with the rank of field marshal, a five-star rank, which is a ceremonial position of great honour.

The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security and national unity, defending the nation from external aggression and internal threats, and maintaining peace and security within its borders. It conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other disturbances, such as Operation Surya Hope, and can also be requisitioned by the government to cope with internal threats. It is a major component of national power alongside the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force. The army has been involved in four wars with neighbouring Pakistan and one with China. Other major operations undertaken by the army include: Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot and Operation Cactus. Apart from conflicts, the army has conducted large peace time exercises like Operation Brasstacks and Exercise Shoorveer, it has also been an active participant in numerous United Nations peacekeeping missions including those in: Cyprus, Lebanon, Congo, Angola, Cambodia, Somalia & Bosnia.

History of the Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general.

The history of the Indian Army can be traced back to the time of the East India Company, which was formed in 1600. The company’s army initially consisted of just a few hundred soldiers, but it rapidly expanded during the 18th century as the company took control of more and more territory in India. By 1757, the company’s army had grown to over 100,000 men.

During the 19th century, the Indian Army served in a number of campaigns against various indigenous groups as well as in support of British operations in other parts of the world such as Afghanistan, Burma, and China. In 1857, there was a major uprising by Indians against British rule known as the Sepoy Mutiny. This was followed by a period of intense modernization of the Army under British rule.

During World War I, Indian troops fought on behalf of Britain in a number of campaigns including in Mesopotamia and Palestine. Over one million Indian soldiers served during World War II, both in Europe and Asia. After Independence in 1947, the Indian Army continued to play an important role in defending India’s borders and also took part in various peacekeeping operations around the world. Today, it is one of the largest and most powerful armies in the world.

Role of Indian Army in Current Scenario

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general. Two officers have been conferred with the rank of field marshal, a five-star rank, which is a ceremonial position of great honour. The Indian Army has been involved in a number of major military operations, including: Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus and Operation Prakaram. In addition to conflict resolution, the Indian Army has also been an active participant in UN peacekeeping missions.

The current scenario in India is one where there is a constant threat of cross-border terrorism from Pakistan and China. In such a scenario, the role of the Indian Army becomes even more important. The army has to be constantly on alert and be ready to take on any challenge that may come its way. Apart from guarding our borders, the army also has to play an important role in disaster management and relief operations. With climate change leading to more extreme weather events, the army has to be prepared to deal with floods, storms and other natural calamities.

Thus, we can see that the role of the Indian Army in our current scenario is very important. It is responsible for protecting our borders as well as our people from any internal or external threat.

Structure and Organization of the Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is headed by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general. An army officer serves a minimum of ten years in service before being eligible for retirement.

The Indian Army has its headquarters in New Delhi, and its units are spread across the country. It has seven commands, each under the control of a lieutenant general. The commands are: Northern Command (headquartered in Udhampur), Western Command (Chandimandir), Central Command (Lucknow), Eastern Command (Kolkata), Southern Command (Pune), South Western Command (Jaipur) and Northern Western Command (Shimla). Each command is responsible for a specific geographical area.

The Indian Army has a total strength of over 1.3 million active personnel and 960,000 reserve personnel. It is one of the largest standing armies in the world and is ranked as the fourth most powerful army in terms of military equipment by Jane’s Information Group.

Benefits of Serving in the Indian Army

Serving in the Indian Army comes with a number of benefits. For one, you get to serve your country and protect its citizens. This is an honorable profession that comes with a great sense of pride and satisfaction. Additionally, serving in the Indian Army also gives you the opportunity to travel and see different parts of the country. You will also meet new people and make new friends. Furthermore, you will gain valuable skills and experience that will benefit you in your future career.

Challenges Faced by the Indian Army

The Indian Army is the world’s second largest army, with over 1.3 million soldiers serving in its ranks. It is responsible for the security of India’s land borders, as well as for maintaining internal security and law and order. The army also has a vital role to play in disaster relief operations and in providing humanitarian assistance during times of crisis.

However, the Indian Army faces a number of challenges in fulfilling its mandate. Firstly, it is a large and bureaucratic organisation, which can make it difficult to respond quickly to changing situations. Secondly, it is often hamstrung by political interference, with politicians seeking to use the army for their own ends. Thirdly, the army has been accused of human rights abuses, particularly in relation to its handling of separatist movements in Kashmir and the Northeast. Finally, the army faces an ongoing challenge from Pakistan-based terrorist groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, which have carried out a number of high-profile attacks on Indian soil in recent years.

How to Join the Indian Army

If you wish to join the Indian Army, there are a few things you must do. First, research which branch of the Army you wish to join. There are many different options available, each with their own requirements. Once you have decided which branch is right for you, meet with a recruiter to discuss your options and begin the enlistment process.

After completing the necessary paperwork and tests, you will be scheduled for basic training. This is where you will learn the basics of being a soldier and how to function as part of a team. Once you have completed basic training, you will be assigned to a unit and begin your career in the Indian Army.

The Indian Army is a well-oiled machine serving India and its citizens with dignity, honor, and pride. The Army has played an important role in protecting our nation from many internal as well as external threats. It has also been at the forefront of providing relief during natural calamities and helping to rebuild affected areas. Whenever we think of our nation’s safety, we must not forget to thank the brave soldiers who have sacrificed their lives for us. We owe a debt of gratitude to them that can never be repaid.

Manisha Dubey Jha

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on Indian Army

Gaurav Kumar

Updated November 16, 2023

Introduction to Essay on Indian Army

“Service Before Self”

The Indian Army is an institution deeply ingrained in the fabric of the nation and serves as the stalwart guardian of India’s sovereignty and security. With a rich history dating back to its formation, the Indian Army has evolved into a formidable force that defends the nation against external threats and plays a pivotal role in disaster relief, peacekeeping missions, and overall nation-building. This essay explores various facets of the Indian Army, including its historical roots, mission and responsibilities, organizational structure, and the unwavering commitment and sacrifices of the men and women who serve within its ranks. As we journey through the pages of this essay, we uncover the valor that defines the Indian Army and its crucial role in shaping the destiny of the nation it dutifully protects.

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Essay on Indian Army

Historical Background

The historical roots of the Indian Army trace back to the British East India Company’s military establishments in the 17th century. As the British influence in India grew, so did the need for a more organized and structured military force to safeguard their interests. The early formations, known as the British Indian Army, played a crucial role in various conflicts, including the Anglo-Mysore Wars and the Anglo-Maratha Wars.

The Indian Army underwent a turning point during the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, which caused the East India Company to transfer control to the British Crown. Consequently, the army was reorganized to become more disciplined and professional.

During both World War I and II, the Indian Army played a significant role. Its soldiers demonstrated bravery and made contributions to the global war effort on various fronts. Following India’s independence in 1947, the British Indian Army was partitioned between India and Pakistan, resulting in the formation of two distinct entities.

Since then, the Indian Army has been involved in several conflicts, such as the Indo-Pak wars of 1947, 1965, and 1971, as well as the Kargil War in 1999. Each conflict has further defined the army’s identity and reinforced its unwavering commitment to safeguarding the nation’s borders.

The historical trajectory of the Indian Army reflects not only its military prowess but also its resilience, adaptability, and the pivotal role it has played in shaping the destiny of the Indian subcontinent. From colonial times to the present day, the Indian Army stands as a testament to the nation’s journey, embodying the spirit of sacrifice and dedication in its service to the people of India.

Mission and Responsibilities

The mission and responsibilities of the Indian Army extend far beyond the conventional notions of defense, encompassing a multifaceted role that reflects the dynamic challenges faced by the nation.

1. Defense Against External Aggression:

The Indian Army’s primary purpose is to maintain the country’s territorial integrity from external threats. Whether facing traditional military challenges or emerging asymmetrical threats, the army stands as the first line of defense, ensuring the sovereignty of the nation.

2. Internal Security and Peacekeeping:

In addition to its external defense role, the Indian Army plays a vital role in maintaining internal security. Deployed in regions affected by insurgency, terrorism, and other internal conflicts, the army assists civil authorities in restoring and preserving law and order. Moreover, Indian troops actively participate in United Nations peacekeeping missions globally, contributing to international efforts to maintain peace and stability.

3. Disaster Relief and Humanitarian Assistance:

The Indian Army demonstrates its commitment to the nation’s welfare through its rapid response to natural disasters and emergencies. Whether it be floods, earthquakes, or other calamities, the army plays a pivotal role in providing relief, rescue operations, and rehabilitation efforts, showcasing a humane facet of its responsibilities.

4. Infrastructure Development in Remote Areas:

Beyond its immediate defense duties, the Indian Army engages in nation-building activities, especially in remote and underdeveloped regions. The army contributes to constructing infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and schools, fostering socio-economic development and improving the quality of life for local communities.

5. Border Management and Peace Initiatives:

Given India’s diverse geopolitical landscape, the Indian Army manages and secures the vast borders with neighboring countries. This involves not only defense but also diplomatic initiatives to maintain peaceful relations. The army often engages in confidence-building measures and joint exercises to promote regional stability.

6. Counter-Terrorism Operations:

In the face of persistent threats from terrorist organizations, the Indian Army is actively involved in counter-terrorism operations. These operations require a combination of military precision, intelligence gathering, and cooperation with other security agencies to neutralize threats to national security.

Training and Discipline

Training and discipline lie at the heart of the Indian Army’s ethos, shaping soldiers into resilient and highly skilled warriors ready to face the myriad challenges that safeguarding a nation entails.

1. Rigorous Training Programs:

The Indian Army’s training regimen is renowned for its intensity and comprehensiveness. When recruits step into training centers, they are subjected to physically demanding exercises, tactical simulations, and mental conditioning. Basic training covers many skills, including marksmanship, survival techniques, and battlefield strategy.

2. Emphasis on Physical Fitness:

Physical fitness is a cornerstone of the training process. Soldiers undergo rigorous physical exercises, obstacle courses, and endurance drills to ensure peak physical condition. The emphasis on fitness enhances combat capabilities and instills a sense of discipline and resilience.

3. Specialized Training for Different Corps:

The Indian Army’s diverse roles demand specialized skills. Various corps, such as the infantry, artillery, and armored corps, undergo specific training tailored to their roles on the battlefield. This specialization ensures that each soldier is proficient in basic combat skills and excels in the unique requirements of their assigned corps.

4. Leadership Development:

Leadership is a critical aspect of the Indian Army’s training philosophy. Officers and non-commissioned officers undergo specialized leadership training to hone their decision-making skills, strategic thinking, and the ability to lead troops in diverse and challenging situations.

5. Military Etiquette and Code of Conduct:

Every aspect of military life ingrains discipline. Soldiers undergo training to adhere to a strict code of conduct and military etiquette. This discipline extends to maintaining uniforms, following orders promptly, and respecting the chain of command. Such discipline ensures smooth operations and fosters a culture of mutual trust and reliance among soldiers.

6. Stress on Mental Resilience:

Beyond physical prowess, the Indian Army significantly emphasizes mental resilience. Soldiers are trained to remain composed under pressure, make swift decisions, and adapt to rapidly changing situations. This mental fortitude is crucial in the high-stakes and unpredictable environments in which the Army operates.

7. Continuous Professional Development:

Continuous learning is an integral part of the Indian Army’s training program. The Army strongly emphasizes on the professional development of its soldiers. Soldiers undergo advanced training courses, workshops, and exercises throughout their careers to keep themselves updated with evolving military tactics, technologies, and strategic developments.

Modernization Efforts

The Indian Army has undertaken substantial modernization efforts to ensure it remains at the forefront of defense capabilities. These endeavors encompass the acquisition of cutting-edge technology, advanced equipment, and a strategic emphasis on innovation to address contemporary security challenges.

1. Advanced Weapon Systems:

The Indian Army has actively pursued the acquisition of state-of-the-art weapon systems to enhance its firepower. This includes the modernization of artillery with long-range precision-guided munitions, the induction of advanced tanks such as the Arjun Mark II, and the procurement of modern assault rifles and personal equipment for infantry.

2. Focus on Cybersecurity and Information Warfare:

Recognizing the growing significance of cyber threats, the Indian Army has invested in cybersecurity infrastructure and capabilities. This includes establishing dedicated cyber units and integrating advanced technologies to safeguard military networks from cyber attacks. Information warfare capabilities are also being honed to counter modern asymmetric threats.

3. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Drones:

Integrating UAVs and drones has become a priority for the Indian Army. These aerial platforms are crucial in surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering. Their versatility enhances situational awareness and provides real-time information for tactical decision-making.

4. Network-Centric Warfare:

The concept of network-centric warfare is a cornerstone of the modernization efforts. The Indian Army is working towards creating a robust communication and data-sharing network that enables seamless coordination among different branches and units. This network-centric approach enhances operational efficiency and facilitates quicker responses to emerging threats.

5. Indigenous Defense Manufacturing:

To promote self-sufficiency and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers, the Indian Army has emphasized indigenous defense manufacturing. Collaborating with domestic defense industries and research institutions aims to develop and produce advanced weaponry, equipment, and technologies in the country.

6. Upgradation of Aviation Capabilities:

The aviation wing of the Indian Army has seen substantial modernization, including the induction of advanced attack helicopters, reconnaissance aircraft, and transport helicopters. These upgrades enhance the army’s mobility, response time, and air support capabilities in diverse operational scenarios.

7. Emphasis on Special Forces and Counterinsurgency Operations:

Recognizing the evolving nature of security threats, the Indian Army is modernizing its special forces with advanced equipment and specialized training. This includes the acquisition of cutting-edge gear for counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations, reinforcing the army’s ability to address unconventional challenges.

8. Innovation in Military Strategies:

Modernization efforts extend beyond hardware; there is a concerted effort to innovate in military strategies. The Indian Army is adapting to emerging trends in warfare, incorporating lessons from global conflicts and exploring innovative approaches to counter both traditional and unconventional threats.

Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief

The commitment to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) reflects the army’s ethos of service to the nation, extending its hand to those in need both within India and beyond its borders.

1. Rapid Response and Deployment:

Swift and effective responses characterize the Indian Army’s HADR capabilities. When disaster strikes, be it earthquakes, floods, cyclones, or other calamities, the army mobilizes quickly to provide immediate assistance. This rapid deployment is crucial in mitigating the impact of disasters and saving lives.

2. Search and Rescue Operations:

The army plays a pivotal role in search and rescue operations during natural disasters. Specially trained units equipped with advanced tools and technologies are deployed to locate and rescue survivors trapped in disaster-stricken areas. Helicopters and specialized teams are often at the forefront of these life-saving efforts.

3. Medical Aid and Field Hospitals:

The Indian Army’s medical corps plays a critical role in providing emergency medical aid during disasters. Medical assistance is offered to the injured by setting up field hospitals and mobile medical units to reach remote areas otherwise inaccessible actively. This healthcare support is instrumental in preventing the spread of diseases and ensuring the well-being of affected populations.

4. Relief Material Distribution:

The army is responsible for distributing essential relief materials, including food, clean water, shelter, and clothing. This ensures that affected communities receive the basic necessities for survival and recovery.

5. Engineering and Infrastructure Support:

The engineering units of the Indian Army contribute significantly to HADR efforts by repairing and rebuilding critical infrastructure. This includes restoring roads, bridges, and communication networks, essential for delivering aid and assistance effectively.

6. International Humanitarian Assistance:

The Indian Army extends its HADR expertise globally, actively participating in international relief missions. Whether responding to earthquakes in Nepal, floods in Sri Lanka, or other disasters worldwide, the Indian Army’s commitment to global humanitarian efforts underscores its role as a responsible and responsive international actor.

7. Coordination with Civil Authorities:

Collaboration with civil authorities is a cornerstone of the army’s HADR operations. The army works hand-in-hand with local, state, and national government agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to ensure a coordinated and effective response to disasters.

8. Community Engagement and Capacity Building:

Beyond immediate relief, the Indian Army engages in community outreach and capacity-building initiatives. This involves educating communities on disaster preparedness, conducting training programs, and empowering local populations to better cope with and respond to future disasters.

Awards and Bravery

1. Param Vir Chakra (PVC):

The Param Vir Chakra is the highest award given during wartime for acts of exceptional bravery in the face of the enemy. Those who have displayed extraordinary courage, often risking their lives in the line of duty, receive the award.

2. Ashoka Chakra:

The Ashoka Chakra is awarded during peacetime for similar acts of bravery, recognizing exceptional courage, sacrifice, and selflessness in the line of duty and highlighting the army’s commitment to protect the nation even during peace.

3. Mahavir Chakra:

The Mahavir Chakra is the second-highest award given during wartime for acts of conspicuous bravery and exceptional devotion to duty, showcasing the resilience and valor of the awardee.

4. Kirti Chakra:

The Kirti Chakra awards acts of gallantry during peacetime. Similar to the Mahavir Chakra, it recognizes exceptional courage and devotion to duty, even in situations that may not involve direct combat with the enemy.

5. Shaurya Chakra:

The Shaurya Chakra recognizes acts of bravery in the presence of the enemy during peacetime, honoring exceptional courage and commitment to duty.

6. Sena Medal and Mention in Dispatches:

The Sena Medal is awarded for acts of bravery and distinguished service during peacetime. Additionally, Mention in Dispatches is a commendation for a soldier’s gallantry and exceptional service in the face of the enemy. Both these recognitions highlight the diverse ways in which soldiers contribute to the nation’s security.

7. Gallantry Awards in United Nations Peacekeeping Missions:

Indian Army personnel actively participate in United Nations peacekeeping missions, and their gallantry is recognized through UN medals and other commendations. These awards underscore the army’s commitment to promoting global peace and stability.

8. Bravery in Counterinsurgency Operations:

Soldiers engaged in counterinsurgency operations are recognized for their bravery and commitment in challenging and often unconventional warfare scenarios. Commendations and awards highlight their role in maintaining internal security.

9. Posthumous Awards:

Underscoring the supreme sacrifice made by soldiers who lay down their lives in the service of the nation, authorities posthumously confer many of these awards. These posthumous awards serve as a poignant reminder of the ultimate price paid for the cause of freedom and security.

Challenges and Sacrifices

Below are the challenges and sacrifices faced by the Indian Army:

Challenges Faced by the Indian Army:

The Indian Army faces numerous challenges in a dynamic and unpredictable environment. One of the major obstacles is the diverse and demanding terrain along the country’s borders. From the icy peaks of the Himalayas to the arid deserts, the army must be adept at navigating and defending India’s vast and varied geographical boundaries. Additionally, the threat of terrorism and insurgency poses a significant challenge, particularly in regions like Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern states. In order to maintain internal security while defending against external aggression, the army must strike a delicate balance and remain constantly vigilant.

Sacrifices of the Indian Army:

Either I will come back after hoisting the tricolor, or I will come back wrapped in it, but I will be back for sure.” – Capt. Vikram Batra

The sacrifices made by the men and women of the Indian Army are profound and long-lasting. The most significant sacrifice is the loss of life while performing duty. Whether in conventional warfare, counterinsurgency operations, or during peacekeeping missions, soldiers put their lives on the line to protect the nation and its people. The impact of these sacrifices resonates throughout families and communities, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s collective conscience. In addition to the ultimate sacrifice of life, soldiers endure extended periods of separation from their families, demanding training regimens, and the physical and mental toll of being on the front lines. The commitment to duty, despite these sacrifices, highlights the deep sense of duty and patriotism that characterizes the ethos of the Indian Army. It is a testament to the selflessness and unwavering dedication that define the men and women in uniform, who prioritize the nation’s security above personal comfort and safety. The sacrifices made by the Indian Army echo through history, shaping the narrative of a force that embodies courage, honor, and an unyielding commitment to the protection of the nation.

The Indian Army’s Role in Nation-Building

1. Infrastructure Development in Remote Areas:

The Indian Army operates in diverse and often challenging terrains, from mountainous borders to remote villages. In these areas, the army engages in building critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and airstrips. These projects enhance military mobility and connect isolated communities, facilitating economic development and social integration.

2. Education Initiatives:

Recognizing the transformative power of education, the Indian Army undertakes initiatives to improve educational facilities in remote and underserved areas. This includes establishing schools and vocational training centers, empowering local communities, and providing a foundation for a brighter future.

3. Healthcare Outreach:

The army is often at the forefront of providing healthcare services in areas with challenging accessibility. Mobile medical units, field hospitals, and health camps are deployed to offer essential healthcare services, contributing to the overall well-being of the local population.

4. Community Engagement and Skill Development:

Beyond physical infrastructure, the Indian Army engages with local communities through various community development programs. Skill development initiatives, workshops, and vocational training programs empower individuals to become self-reliant, contributing to economic sustainability.

5. Environmental Conservation:

The army recognizes the importance of preserving the environment in its operational areas. Afforestation programs, waste management initiatives, and sustainable practices contribute to environmental conservation, aligning the army’s activities with broader national goals of ecological sustainability.

6. Disaster Preparedness and Response:

The army’s expertise in disaster management extends to proactive measures for disaster preparedness. Training local communities in disaster response, establishing early warning systems, and conducting mock drills enhance the resilience of vulnerable regions.

7. Counterinsurgency and Winning Hearts and Minds:

The army takes a comprehensive approach beyond military operations in insurgency-affected areas. Community engagement, addressing socio-economic grievances, and creating a peaceful and stable environment is essential for winning the hearts of the local population.

8. Border Area Development:

In regions along the borders, the army actively contributes to the development of border areas. This includes constructing infrastructure, providing essential services, and promoting economic activities, fostering a sense of security and connectivity among border communities.

9. National Integration and Unity:

The Indian Army, composed of personnel from diverse linguistic, cultural, and regional backgrounds, serves as a unifying force. Through its nation-building efforts, the army reinforces the idea of a united and integrated India, transcending geographical and cultural divides.

The Indian Army is a multifaceted force that not only defends the nation’s borders but also actively contributes to its growth and welfare. It exemplifies valor, sacrifice, and dedication by safeguarding against external threats and engaging in humanitarian efforts. The army plays a crucial role in building nations, unifying people, and acting as a beacon of hope in times of crises. Its role extends far beyond military operations, underscoring its integral part in the nation’s journey toward progress, unity, and resilience.

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  • Indian Army: An Inspiration to the World

Indian Army: An Inspiration to the World  Blogs Home

  • 17 Jan 2023

indian army essay on

Winter has slowed us all down. Many plants and animals have gone into a dormant state to conserve their energy and survive the difficult period. It is a challenge to come out of comforters and start the day in the cold mornings. Homeless people have become susceptible to sickness and even death because of extreme cold weather. Despite all these harsh conditions, Indian soldiers posted on LoC are guarding country’s border, protecting country’s sovereignty, and are abiding by Indian army’s motto ‘Service before self’. Our soldiers’ willpower, disciplined lifestyle and unparallel patriotism is commendable.

Indian army came into existence way before India’s independence. It originated from armies of East India Company which later became the British Indian Army, and the Princely States Armies also known as Imperial Service Troops. After independence all these armies were merged into the National Army of India. Every year on 15 th January India celebrates Indian Army Day. This day marks the transfer of military power from British to India when Indian Army got its first Indian Commander in Chief, Field Marshal K.M.Cariappa who replaced the last British Commander in Chief of India, General Francis Bucher in 1949. Our soldiers who sacrifice their lives for the country are honored on this day.

Though, we must have heard it many a times that Indian army is among world’s largest armies but you might not know that the Indian Army is an all-volunteer force in the world (the largest all-volunteer force) comprises more than 81,000 active troops and a support element of close to 1,160,000 troops. Indian army has a regimental system where an enlisted troupe normally spends their entire career in the regiment. Some regiments are formed on the basis of religious, ethnic or regional identities (e.g. Gorkha Regiment, Sikh Regiment, Assam Regiment etc.), but there are also regiments that not limited to ethnic, religious or regional identities (e.g. the parachute regiment and the Brigade of Guards). Depending on geography and operation, they are divided into seven commands - Army Training Command, Central Command, Eastern Command, Northern Command, Southern Command, South Western Command, and Western Command.

In last 75 years, Indian Army has fought five battles, out of which four were with Pakistan, and one was with China. In four wars India gave a crushing defeat to Pakistan. Apart from fighting these wars Indian army has done countless operations for the safety of our motherland. As vigilantly as the Indian Army protects the country by standing on the border, equally and bravely they fight with their lives on the internal borders of the country. Highly competent Indian Army has also got chances of getting involved in many peacekeeping missions organized by the United States of America. Some of these peacekeeping missions were conducted in Lebanon, Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, and many other countries.

Some notable operations conducted by Indian Army are as follows:

Operation Vijay- It was launched by the Indian Army in 1961 to free Goa from the control of the Portuguese.

Operation Blue Star- Who can forget about Indian Army’s continuous efforts to save Golden temple and people inside it in 1984 from the claws of Sikh separatists.

Operation Black Thunder- Operation Black Thunder was launched by DGP Gill to remove the militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar.

Operation Poomalai- Operation Poomalai was launched in 1987 by the Indian Air Force to help the Indian Army Defense Force who had gone to establish peace in Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

Operation Virat- A counter-insurgency operation launched in April 1988 against the LTTE in northern Sri Lanka.

Operation Trishul- A counter-insurgency operation launched against the LTTE in northern Sri Lanka in April 1988 by the Indian Peace Keeping Force along with Operation Viraat.

Operation Checkmate- A counter-insurgency operation launched by the Indian Peace Keeping Force against the LTTE in northern Sri Lanka in June 1988.

Operation Cactus- Operation Cactus was launched by the Indian Armed Forces in 1988 to remove the mercenaries who had carried out a coup in Malé, Maldives.

Operation Bajrang- In 1990, a military campaign was launched against ULFA in Assam.

Operation Rhino- In 1992, a military operation was launched to find out the bases of ULFA in Assam.

Operation Vijay(2)- A military operation by the Indian Army to push back the intruders from the Kargil sector in the 1999 Kargil War.

Operation Parakram- In response to the attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001, India deployed its troops along the India-Pakistan border.

Operation Vajra Sakti- In 2002, a campaign was launched to get the Akshardham temple of Gandhinagar, Gujarat evacuated from the terrorists.

Operation goodwill- In the year 2005, a campaign was launched for humanitarian work in Jammu and Kashmir.

Operation Dhangu Suraksha- Military exercise conducted in January 2016 against the attack on the airbase in Pathankot, Punjab.

Operation Samudra Setu- This Operation Samudra Setu was launched on 5 May 2020 as a national effort to bring back Indian citizens from abroad during Covid-19.

Indian Army is counted among the best armies of the world for the battles fought on earth and these few operations are enough to prove this. Both men and women soldiers are given equal importance and opportunity in the Indian Army. In the last six years, the participation of women in the Indian Army has increased. According to the statistics of the government, currently 9118 women are employed in the Indian Army. They are being given permanent commission in many departments of the army. In 2020, the Supreme Court of India ruled that all women army officers will be eligible for permanent commissions, allowing them to be in commanding roles. Women in Indian army have proved their steel time and again.

According to a recent study released by Defence website Military Direct, after China, superpower USA and Russia, India has the 4 th strongest military power in the world. The Indian Army is well-equipped with powerful equipment and weapons. The Indian Army has 296 aircraft of its own. There are 4730 tanks and more than 10 thousand armored vehicles. The Army also has 100 self-propelled cannons and 4040 towed cannons. Apart from this, there are 374 rocket launchers. The Indian Army itself has all the battle tanks, nuclear missiles, Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), cruise missiles, tactical ballistic missiles, helicopters of the Army Aviation Corps and many other branches, which handle different matters in difficult circumstances.

Our soldiers’ job is the most selfless and demanding job as they must leave their family, friends, home, and everything else behind to stay strong on the ground for protecting the nation and citizens. They protect everyone irrespective of their cast, creed, culture & religion as everyone is equal for them. They courageously choose a profession that demands everything from them, make sure their nation and people are safer and relentlessly train to fulfil this demand every single day. Our soldiers are our saviours and true heroes. Indian Army is indeed an epitome of inspiration.

https://www.vedantu.com/english/indian-army-essay

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-has-worlds-fourth-strongest-military-military-directs-

https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/india-vs-china-comparative-analysis-of-navy-army-and-air-force-in-hindi-1515576008-2

https://www.spslandforces.com/story/?id=569&h=Indian-Army-andldquo;Nation-Above-Allandrdquo ;

https://www.aajtak.in/india/news/photo/top-ten-armies-of-the-world-all-you-need-to-know-tstrd-1464718-2022-05-16-6

Priyanka Todariya 

Priyanka Todariya is a Public Administration post-graduate and a communications professional who has extensively worked for several government entities and state governments like Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat.

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Essay on Indian Soldiers

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Soldiers in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Soldiers

The role of indian soldiers.

Indian Soldiers, known as the backbone of the nation, play a vital role in safeguarding the country. They bravely face all adversities to protect us from external threats.

Training and Discipline

The soldiers undergo rigorous training to prepare for any situation. Their discipline and dedication are commendable, inspiring millions across the nation.

Bravery and Sacrifice

Indian Soldiers display immense bravery, often sacrificing their lives to uphold the country’s sovereignty. Their courage and selflessness evoke immense respect and gratitude.

Indian Soldiers are true heroes, their sacrifices and dedication making them an integral part of our nation’s strength and pride.

250 Words Essay on Indian Soldiers

Introduction.

The Indian Army, the backbone of our nation, is a symbol of courage, discipline, and selfless service. Indian soldiers, known as the ‘Bravehearts of India’, play a pivotal role in maintaining peace, security, and unity in the country.

Role in National Security

Indian soldiers are the guardians of the nation’s borders. They endure harsh weather conditions, geographical challenges, and enemy attacks to protect the sovereignty of the country. Their unwavering commitment to their duty is a testament to their indomitable spirit.

Peacekeeping Missions

Indian soldiers are not only responsible for domestic security but also contribute to global peace. They have participated in numerous United Nations peacekeeping missions, showcasing their skills in crisis management and conflict resolution. Their role in international peacekeeping is a reflection of India’s commitment to global harmony.

Humanitarian Efforts

Beyond warfare, Indian soldiers are also involved in humanitarian efforts. They provide disaster relief during floods, earthquakes, and other calamities, often risking their own lives to save others. Their contribution in such situations is a testament to their dedication and empathy.

Indian soldiers are the epitome of bravery, selflessness, and dedication. Their unwavering commitment to their duty, even in the face of extreme adversity, is a source of inspiration for all. They not only protect our borders but also contribute to peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts, reflecting the multifaceted role they play in safeguarding and serving the nation.

500 Words Essay on Indian Soldiers

The legacy of indian soldiers, historical perspective.

Historically, India has been a land of warriors. The valor of Indian soldiers has been documented in the annals of history, from the epic battles of the Mauryan Empire to the resistance against colonial powers. The Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 marked the first significant military resistance against British rule, highlighting the courage and resilience of Indian soldiers.

Post-Independence Era

Post-independence, the Indian military has faced several challenges, including the partition, wars with neighboring countries, and internal security threats. Despite these challenges, Indian soldiers have displayed unparalleled bravery and commitment. The wars of 1962, 1965, 1971, and 1999 testify to their indomitable spirit. The 1971 war led to the creation of Bangladesh, exemplifying the strategic prowess of the Indian military.

Role in Peacekeeping

Challenges and sacrifices.

The path of an Indian soldier is fraught with challenges. From inhospitable terrains to extreme weather conditions, they endure harsh circumstances to safeguard the nation. The sacrifices made by these brave hearts are immeasurable. They often spend months away from their families, risking their lives at the borders. The tales of their sacrifices, such as the Battle of Rezang La and the Kargil War, are etched in the nation’s collective memory.

Future of Indian Soldiers

As we move into the future, the role of Indian soldiers is evolving. With the advent of new-age warfare technologies like cyber warfare and artificial intelligence, they are adapting to these changes while maintaining their traditional ethos of courage and sacrifice. The Indian military is also gradually opening its doors to women, reflecting a progressive shift in its approach.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

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  • Speech Topics For Kids
  • Speech On Indian Army

Speech on Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army. The professional head is called the Chief of Army Staff (COAS). Do you want to know more about the Indian Army? Read the following article, collect as much data as possible, and try to develop a motivational speech on the Indian Army.

Table of Contents

Speech on indian army in english, speech on indian soldiers, one-minute speech on indian army day.

  • Amazing facts about the Indian Army
  • Frequently Asked Questions on Indian Army

Sample Speeches on Indian Army

A few sample speeches are given below. Go through them, utilise the resources, and prepare a speech on the Indian Army on your own.

The Indian Army is one of the most powerful armies in the world. The peace that our nation enjoys today is bestowed on us by the dedication and hard work of our Indian soldiers. The Indian Army is one of the three armed forces of our nation. The Indian Army ensures national security against land-based external hostilities and other internal emergency cases such as natural disasters. The Indian Army is the second largest standing troop in the world, with nearly 1.45 million active military personnel. The motto of the Indian army is ‘Seva Paramo Dharma’ and it means ‘Service is our prime duty’.

The Indian Army is a major constituent of national power. It is the biggest voluntary military force in the world. The Indian Army is also one of the biggest contributors to United Nations peacemaking operations. India has participated in various United Nations Missions all across the world. So far, our Army has provided 15 Force Commanders, two Military Advisors, one Deputy Military Advisor to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, two Divisions Commanders and eight Deputy Force Commanders. All these efforts have resulted in exceptionally improving the pride of our Indian nation. Let’s pay homage to our Indian heroes for all their great sacrifices. And without much deliberation, let’s agree with the words said by Napoleon Bonaparte – “The Army is the true nobility of our country.”

Indian soldiers are the true heroes of our nation. They guard our national borders day and night, and sacrifice their lives to protect us from the attacks of enemies. Indian soldiers are true patriots who devote their lives to upholding the pride of our nation. During their service, they are subjected to multiple encounters. That is the reason behind their vigorous training. They are taught army values such as loyalty, respect, duty, honour, selfless service, courage, and integrity. Soldiers lead a very disciplined and tough life in the military camps. They will be asked to perform rigorous tasks to strengthen them both physically and mentally. Fighting wars to meet external aggression, managing internal security and resolving internal threats, force projection, conducting peacekeeping operations or providing military assistance to friendly foreign countries, and rendering humanitarian assistance, disaster relief and aid to civil authorities are some of the main duties performed by the Indian soldiers.

In the interest of world peace, Indian soldiers have participated in and initiated a number of operations all around the world. They have marked their presence in eight out of fourteen United Nations missions worldwide for peacemaking. Over 5,400 military personnel are currently deployed in various missions in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lebanon, South Sudan, Golan Heights, Syria, Western Sahara, Abyei and Cyprus. The gallant actions of Indian soldiers have earned them respect from the United Nations, the international community and the local population.

Being an Indian army officer, one is meant to subsume their persona under a very demanding but explicit code which states that, “THE SAFETY, HONOUR AND WELFARE OF YOUR COUNTRY COME FIRST, ALWAYS AND EVERY TIME. THE HONOUR, WELFARE AND COMFORT OF THE MEN YOU COMMAND COME NEXT. YOUR OWN EASE, COMFORT AND SAFETY COME LAST, ALWAYS AND EVERY TIME.” For them, their service to the country is more important than anything else. They are undoubtedly the real superheroes of our nation.

Indian Army Day is celebrated annually on 15 January. It is celebrated to commemorate the replacement of General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Commander in Chief, by Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa, the first Indian Commander in Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. Army Day celebrations are conducted all over India. Military shows and parades are conducted in the headquarters on this day. The main Army Day parade is conducted in the Cariappa parade ground in Delhi cantonment. Some of the nation’s prestigious awards like the ‘Gallantry Awards’ and ‘Sena Medals’ are awarded to the patriots on this day. People all over the nation mark Army Day as a day to honour the valiant soldiers of our country. India celebrated its 74th Indian Army Day on 15 January 2022 in New Delhi.

Amazing Facts about the Indian Army

  • The Indian Army originated from the armies of the East India Company. In due course, it became the British Indian Army and then the armies of the princely states. Later in 1895, the armies of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras presidencies combined to form a unified Indian Army.
  • Over 1.5 million soldiers from the Indian subcontinent participated in the First World War. Around 70 thousand lost their lives in the war, and the India Gate was built in memory of their martyrdom.
  • The Indian Army has a horse cavalry regiment and is considered to be the last fully-operational, horse-mounted army regiment in the world.
  • The highest bridge in the world, a bailey bridge located between the rivers Dras and Suru in the Ladakh Valley, was built by the Indian Army in 1982.
  • High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS) of the Indian Army is considered one of the most elite training centres in the world.
  • Operation Rahat was one of the biggest civilian rescue operations ever carried out in the world. It was performed by the Indian army to evacuate people during the massive flood in Uttarakhand in 2013.
  • The Indian Army controls the Siachen Glacier. It is 500 metres above sea level and is the highest battlefield in the world.
  • The Indian Army has never commenced the first military attack on any nation to gain power from them.
  • In the list of global firepower, the Indian Army ranks in 4th position after the USA, Russia, and China.

Frequently Asked Questions on the Indian Army

What are the main duties of indian soldiers.

Indian soldiers are the true heroes of our nation. They guard our national borders for whole days and nights and sacrifice their lives to protect us from the attacks of enemies. Fighting wars to meet external aggression, managing internal security and resolving internal threats, force projection, conducting peacekeeping operations or providing military assistance to friendly foreign countries, and rendering humanitarian assistance, disaster relief and aid to civil authorities are some of the main duties performed by the Indian soldiers.

When and how is Army Day celebrated in India?

Indian Army Day is celebrated annually on 15 January. It is celebrated to commemorate the replacement of General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Commander in Chief, by Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa, the first Indian Commander in Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. Army Day celebrations are conducted all over India. Military shows and parades are conducted in the headquarters on this day. The main Army Day parade is conducted in the Cariappa parade ground in Delhi cantonment.

List some amazing facts about the Indian Army.

  • Over 1.5 million soldiers from India participated in the First World War. Around 82 thousand lost their lives in the war, and India Gate was built in memory of their martyrdom.
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Structure and Formations of Indian Army Explained (In Simple Words)

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Structure and Formations of Indian Army Explained

This article is about the structure and formations of the Indian Army. This tells what section, platoon, company, brigade, division, corps, commands, and regiments are. This will also give a rough estimate of the number of troops each of them has and who heads them.

Formations of Indian Army

Smallest could be a buddy pair.

Buddy pair are two individual who works as a pair, do everything together and have so much trust in each other that In Para SF, training is on the concept of a buddy system. For deadly missions, one needs to have great combat skills and tremendous trust in buddy. For trust exercises, they have to pass a Confidence Firing Test in which real bullets are used.

SEE BUDDY PAIR VIDEO

Squad around 5-6 soldiers. This will include weapon experts, demolition experts, a medic, a communication expert, and based on missions like a sniper or a language expert.

Squad and buddy-pairs are not real divisions but made for the purpose of training or patrols/missions.

After Squad, there comes Section . A section consists of about 10-15 soldiers. It is lead by an NCO of rank Havaldar.

The platoon may consist of 2-3 Sections. A platoon is a lead by a Captain or Lieutenant, or even a JCO(in few cases). It has a total strength of about 30-40 soldiers.

Company:   also written (“Coy.”) has about 3-6 platoons. It may be headed by a Captain or Major depending upon size.

Battalion : A Battalion is commanded by a Colonel and is the Infantry’s main fighting unit. It consists of more than 900-1000 combat personnel. 3 fighting companies a support company. Every infantry battalion also possesses one Ghatak Platoon .

Brigade – multiple battalions and support attachments led by a Brigadier. A Brigade generally consists of around 3,000 combat troops with supporting elements. An Infantry Brigade usually has 3 Infantry Battalions along with various Support Elements. In addition to the Brigades in various Army Divisions, the Indian Army also has 5 Independent Armoured Brigades, 15 Independent Artillery Brigades, 7 Independent Infantry Brigades, 1 Independent Parachute Brigade,3 Independent Air Defence Brigades, 2 Independent Air Defence Groups and 4 Independent Engineer Brigades. These Independent Brigades operate directly under the Corps Commander (GOC Corps)

Division – Multiple brigades and support units led by major general or higher rank.   Each Division is headed by GOC  in the rank of Major General . It usually consists of 3 to 4 Brigades. Currently , the Indian Army has 37 Divisions including 4 RAPIDs (Re-organised Army Plains Infantry Division), 18 Infantry Divisions, 10 Mountain Divisions, 3 Armoured Divisions and 2 Artillery Divisions.

Corps : A command generally consists of two or more corps. Indian Army has 13 Corps & each one is commanded by a General Officer Commanding (GOC) , known as Corps Commander, who holds the rank of Lieutenant General . Each corps is composed of 3–4 Divisions. There are three types of corps in the Indian Army: Strike, Holding and Mixed. The Corps HQ is the highest field formation in the army.

  • I Corps – Mathura (Uttar Pradesh)
  • II Corps – Ambala (Haryana)
  • III Corps – Dimapur (Nagaland)
  • IV Corps – Tezpur (Asom)
  • IX Corps – Dharamsala (Himachal Pradesh)
  • X Corps – Bhatinda (Punjab)
  • XI Corps – Jalandhar (Punjab)
  • XII Corps – Jodhpur (Rajasthan)
  • XIV Corps – Leh (J & K)
  • XV Corps – Srinagar (J & K)
  • XVI Corps – Nagrota (J & K)
  • XXI Corps – Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)
  • XXXIII Corps – Siliguri (West Bengal)

Command : Indian Army has 6 operational commands and 1 training command. Each one is headed by a General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) , known as Army Commander, who is among the senior-most Lieutenant General officers in the army. Each command is directly affiliated to the Army HQ in New Delhi. There is also the Army Training Commanded abbreviated as ARTRAC.

The Andaman and Nicobar Command is the first and only Tri-service theater command of the Indian Armed Forces, based at Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The Commands of the Indian Army are:

1. Northern Command, HQ- Udhampur(J&K)

2. Western Command, HQ- Chandigarh

3. Central Command, HQ- Lucknow(UP)

4. Eastern Command, HQ- Kolkata(WB)

5. Southern Command, HQ- Pune(MH)

6. Western Southern Command, HQ- Jaipur(RAJ)

7. Training Command, HQ- Shimla

Southern Command Insignia

Lt. Gen Anil Chauhan, who has vast experience in counter-insurgency operations, on Tuesday took charge as the new Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) of the Indian Army. He succeeds Lt General A K Bhatt who will assume charge of the Srinagar-based 15 Corps.

WHERE DOES REGIMENT FIT IN?

The ORBAT (Order of Battle) is not organised on the lines of Regiments in the Indian Army. Instead the fighting formations are organised on an ascending order from Battalion > Brigade > Division > Corps > Command. In the Indian Army, the Regiment is a purely administrative entity. All Battalions of a particular recruiting area are clubbed together into a Regiment. For example, The Assam Regiment contains say 10 Battalions and the Punjab Regiment contains for eg. 12 Battalions. Now for the purpose of recruitment and feeding new troops to the Battalions (due to retirement, medical invalidment or casualty in armed operations) all battalions of one name depend on one Recruit Training Centre which is designated as the Regimental Centre. Therefore, the Assam Regimental Centre and the Punjab Regimental Centre or the Grenadiers Regimental Centre etc.

In addition to the Regiments, the term Corps also has administrative existence apart from the fighting formation designated as Corps above. Therefore the Indian Army also has the Armoured Corps and the Corps of Signals and the Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers and so on. Broadly from a civilians point of view, it can be said that Infantry Battalions are administratively organized as Regiments and other Fighting Arms and Services are organized on the basis of Corps – So we have the Army Educational Corps; the Army Medical Corps;  the Ordnance Corps etc. The Guards Infantry Units don’t describe themselves as a Regiment. They are known as the Brigade of the Guards. The reason for this is their history continuing from the British Indian Army which took its organizational structure from the British Royal Army .

Artillery and Armoured units are an exception where a unit of combat arms is organized as regiments. For example 4 Armoured Regiment, 76 Field Artillery Regiment etc.

In addition to this Artillery as a group is also described as the Regiment of Artillery. Reason: Tradition starting from old Cavalry regiments.

Now there are some administrative corps of Indian Army as follows-

  • Army Aviation Corps
  • Army Medical Corps
  • Army Ordnance Corps
  • Corps of Military Police
  • Defence Security Corps
  • Indian Army Service Corps
  • Indian Medical Service
  • Military Nursing Service
  • Indian Army Corps of Signals

Source of this article are multiple. Any suggestion/improvements are welcome.

Read my other posts here:

The story behind badluram ka badan

10 facts about the Indian Air Force

Central Armed Police Force

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Indian Army Essay – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay For Kids

Shaili Contractor

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Indian Army For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on indian army in english, a paragraph on indian army for children, short essay on indian army in english for kids, long essay on indian army for children, what will your child learn from the essay on indian army.

Our chests swell in pride and respect when we talk about the Indian army. The glory and the passion of the Indian army go beyond words. The Indian army is a prestigious segment of our nation that has ensured India’s national security, pride, and unity. The army secures our international border to provide peace for our country from external threats like wars so that the economy of the nation and livelihood of the people remain on track. An army person stays alert in the face of danger and works endlessly to maintain peace and unity in our country so that everyone can sleep at night without any worries. We have prepared a lot of insight about our Indian army that will be helpful for kids to write an essay on the Indian Army for classes 1, 2 and 3.

The Indian army is one of the most disciplined professions in our country that demands dedication and fitness throughout the service. Given here are a few points to remember when writing an essay on the Indian army for lower primary classes –

  • Start with the introduction of our armed force and a brief about its structure
  • Mention the various accomplishment of the Indian army
  • Consider mentioning the history of the Indian army and its legacy
  • There are multiple ranks and posts in the Indian army. Elaborate

Soldiers are the most courageous and focused individuals that have the most clarity about their objectives when on missions. There are a lot of skills that students can learn from our Indian army. Here are a few lines on Indian Army essay for classes 1 and 2 in English –

  • The Indian army is an integral part of India, ensuring its safety and unity.
  • The President of India is the supreme commander of the army.
  • The armed personnel is the most reputed person in our country, and they receive a lot of appreciation and love from the peoples of India.
  • Our military capacity is the 4th strongest in the world.
  • The armed personnel sacrifices their lives in border clashes or tensions, so the rest of India live a peaceful life.
  • Various regiments in our army are divided on their competence and skills.
  • Various medals are awarded to the armed forces for their bravery, including Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra.
  • So far, our armed forces have battled three prominent wars with Pakistan and one with China.
  • Indian armed forces have been on numerous peacekeeping missions, notably in the civil war of Sri Lanka.
  • Several initiatives and schemes have been launched to increase the size and capacity of the armed forces, the recent being the Agneepath scheme.

The Indian Army is India’s prominent strength pillar, symbolising India’s dominance and courage on the world map. Given below is a paragraph on the Indian army for children.

Indian army originated under the name “British Indian army” in the latter half of the 19th century. The British Indian Army had a significant role in maintaining the dominance of the Britishers in India and throughout the world. It also helped Britain in both the world wars. Around 1.7 to 2.5 million soldiers participated in the world war, prominently in the second world war in Singapore and other eastern Asian countries. Army life is not easy as it needs strength, patience, perseverance, and a high level of patriotism to serve the nation all the time. Trained personnel with incredible strength and sheer willpower makes the Indian army. The Indian army is the reason we sleep peacefully at home as we know someone is watching over us.

Indian armed forces have been characterised as a hero in Indian Cinema who fight for our country and protect it at any cost. Their contributions to the nation are indescribable in words. Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3  on the Indian Army

Symbol of courage, passion, dedication and patriotism, the Indian army needs no introduction. Divided into three segments: Indian Army, Indian Air force, and Indian Navy, The Indian armed forces are the main asset of the country. Army operates on land-base and monitors enemy activity near border areas, while the air force protects airspace and the Navy forces keep a tab on Indian waters. Indian army stands at the second position in the largest army list in the world, with about 1.23 million personnel employed in an active role and another 9.6 lakh in reserves. Military intelligence also evaluates various external threats and cyber attacks just like any other intelligence wing of a country. Indian soldiers follow a strict regime that allows them to remain healthy and attain unmatched stamina. Indian army owes their reputation to the sacrifice they make as they stay away from their families for longer periods to defend the nation from unpredictable danger. The Indian army has an important place in India’s popular entertainment culture, ranging from movies to theatre. The movies glorify and cultivate the idea of patriotism in the general people by showcasing the unmatched bravery of soldiers.

The Indian army is foremost responsible for protecting the country against any kind of attack. It also lends a helping hand to other government agencies in dealing with emergencies and terrorism in our country and rescuing people during extreme natural calamities like floods, earthquakes, etc. Here is a long essay for class 3 kids –

The importance of the Indian armed forces can’t be described in words. As the Indian army has a huge force and is divided into various regiments based on regions and competence—for instance, the Madras regiment, Rajputana rifles, Sikh regiment, etc. After the Independence of India, the army underwent significant reforms for the smooth functioning of the task and safety of the country. Indian army since then has fought four major wars and has been part of many minor or major clashes to ensure the nation’s security. The army personnel lives a very disciplined life to adjust to any situation during a crisis. They are trained to display patience, power, perseverance, and patriotism. The loss of life in the army is unavoidable; however, the pride lies in serving the nation until the last breath. The death of armed personnel causes a lot of suffering for families. But, the glory of their name remains forever embedded in the hearts of fellow citizens.

History And Significance Of The Indian Army

The Indian army has its origin in the armies of the East India Company, which eventually became the British Indian Army, and the armies of the princely states, which were merged to become The Indian National Army after independence. The army has diverse histories and participation in different battles, mainly in the first and second world wars on behalf of the British crown. The Indian army is responsible for our country’s safety and ensures every part remains free from any kind of attack or crisis. It is crucial for national security and unity.

Role Of The Indian Army Towards India

  • National Security: The primary importance of the Indian army is to ensure national security and unity, defend the nation from external threats, and maintain peace and security within its borders. It is a significant component of national power and has been engaged in many operations like Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, and Operation Cactus.
  • Rescue Operation: It conducts many rescue operations during natural disturbances and calamities. One of the significant examples is Kedarnath’s natural calamity. Here Indian Army served humanity and set an example of bravery and serving.
  • Nation Building: Along with the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force, the Army has been at the forefront as the nation’s principal force engaged in maintaining unity that further lead to nation building and its growth in the face of internal strife, communal strife, etc.

The first thing they teach in the Indian army is to follow the schedules and order religiously. Children can learn to stay on schedule and be disciplined by writing an Indian army essay.

1. At What Age Can One Join The Indian Army?

A citizen of India can join the Indian army at the age of 18 for a service of 15 to 20 years.

2. What Are The Different Types Of Indian Army Uniforms?

There are various Indian army uniforms- General duty uniform, Blue patrol, 6A/6B, Ceremonials uniform, Combats uniform, Black Comando uniform, Dungaree, smocks, etc.

3. Can Women Join The Indian Army?

Yes, the female candidates must be between 19 to 25 years old, have secured 50% in their graduation, and are eligible to be in the Indian army.

4. How Many Regiments Are There In The Indian Army?

As per the Press release dated 10th December 2021 of the Press Information Bureau of India (PIB), There are 27 infantry regiments in the Indian army. The oldest is the PARA regiment, which was raised in 1761, and the newest is 11GR, which was introduced in 1948.

The Indian army is the pride of India, and it teaches the importance of keeping the nation first before anything. Such essays are a source of inspiration for kids, and they should be encouraged to explore more such topics.

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We sleep comfortably in our homes because we know that even if we are not alert, there are some people who are always aware so that we can be safe. These people are part of the country's Army. Likewise, the Indian Army is known all over the world for its strength, which is dedicated to protecting Indians from dangers. It was known as British Indian Army prior to 1947 (before India's Independence). The British Indian Army was founded on April 01, 1895, along with the East India Company's presidency army. However, the Indian Army was later included in the presidency army in 1903. At that time, the princely states had their armies, which then got merged into the national Army after the liberation. In India, the Army got formerly established on January 26, 1950, which was the first Republic Day. Its colour, gold, red and black, depicts its great strength in itself. "Service Before Self", translated in Hindi as "???? ???? ????:", is the sole motto of this force. It is at present headquartered in the Integrated Defence Headquarters at the Ministry of Defence, New Delhi.

The Indian President is the Supreme ordering officer, i.e. Commander-in-Chief, of the Indian Army. At present (2022), the Commander-in-Chief of the Army is Shrimati Draupadi Murmu. However, both the chairs, such as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and the Chairman of the Chief of Staff Committee (CCSC), are vacant. General Manoj Pande, PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC is the present Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), whereas the Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VCOAS) is Lieutenant General B. S. Raju, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, VSM. Some of the other recognized and notable commanders who helped raise India with pride through their work towards the country are General K. S. Thimayya, DSO; Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, MC; Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa, OBE; and others.

The bravery displayed by the soldiers on the war field is recognized by awarding the soldiers. The awards are distributed by the President of India. Some notable awards or honours include Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Shaurya Chakra and Vir Chakra. These awards are given based on individuals' bravery in showing gratitude. Many of the Indian Army personnel have been awarded these awards.

The Indian Army is a group with a large number of members than any other Indian Armed Force. Indian Army is based on land, unlike the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force, which are based on water and air, respectively. The ranks are mainly carried forward since the Britisher's time. They are General, Field Marshal, Colonel, Lieutenant General, Brigadier, Lieutenant Colonel, Major General, Lieutenant, Major, Captain, and Officer Cadet. The Indian army officers are assessed for promotions and appointments through different merit-based training courses. Promotions to and equivalent to lieutenant colonel are based upon service period, whereas those of colonel rank and above depend on selection and promotion to colonel.

Indian Army is divided into seven command regions, basic field formation being a division. Under these divisions lies the regiment, which is permanent in nature. Each regiment is responsible for the recruitment and training of its soldiers. Each of the units and regiment of the Indian Army has its own history and achievements, within and outside of India, before 1947. More than 80% of the active defence officers are in the Army, which is an all-volunteer force. Being one of the largest standing armies in the world, the Indian Army has 960,000 reserve troops and 1,237,117 active troops, according to reports. At present, the Ministry of Defence is looking forward to the infantry modernization program of the Army, which is popularly known as the Futuristic Infantry Soldier As System (F-INSAS). It is also enhancing and obtaining newer assets for its artillery, armoured and aviation branches.

Let us have a quick look at the brief history of the Army since its formation. As already said, it was unified as the Indian Army by the Britishers in 1885. Till then, it was under their command as their Presidency army. However, the Military Department was created by the East India Company's government earlier in 1776 itself. The military department in the East India Company kept records of the orders issued to the Army by various departments of governance. The Britishers said the Army to be "the force recruited locally and permanently based in India, together with its expatriate British officers". The British Army units which were posted in India for a tour of duty were known as British Army in India. In contrast, the Army of India was said to be the combined force of the Indian Army and British Army in India. The organization was designed in such a way that its main priority was to maintain the supremacy of the British Empire worldwide. That Army not only kept looking at the internal security of the British Rule but also fought many wars, such as the First Anglo-Sikh wars; the Second Anglo-Sikh wars; Anglo-Burmese Wars for control over North-east India; the First opium war with China, the Second Opium war with China along with France, the Boxer Rebellion in China; First Anglo-Afghan war in Britishers and Kabul; Second Anglo-Afghan war in which Britishers started the war with Afghanistan; and Third Anglo-Afghan war in which Afghanistan invaded British India and the World Wars.

After 1947, four out of ten Gurkha Regiments were sent to the British Army, and the rest Indian Army was divided into India and Pakistan. A Punjab Boundary Force was formed to help the police of Punjab during the partition, and later, it got disbanded. The departure of all the Britishers after independence replaced the higher ranks with the Indian officers, such as S. M. Shrinagesh, who was a major general and went on to become the third Chief of Army Staff (COAS). Similarly, Gopal Gurunath Bewoor was a colonel and became the ninth COAS; Lieutenant General K. P. Candeth was a brigadier. The officers commissioned by Viceroy were given Junior Commissioned officers posts, while the officers designated by the King were given Indian Commissioned Officers positions. This all happened in the April of 1948.

Every year on 15 January, India celebrates its Army Day. This day marks the takeover of Lieutenant General K. M. Cariappa as the first commander-in-chief of the Indian Army in 1949. The last English commander-in-chief of India was General Sir Francis Butcher, and Cariappa's tenure was posted with effect from the first Republic Day.

The first priority of the Indian Army is to cater for the security of the nation, its unity and integrity, defence from any kind of external aggression and internal threats, and to keep peace and security within the borders. The Army also manages rescue missions at the time of natural disasters, calamities or any other disturbances, displaying their humanitarian face. Some of the major wars and engagements involving the Indian Army are as follows - 2020-2022 China-India issue, 2020-2021 India-Pakistan border issue, 2019 India-Pakistan border issue, 2016-2018 India-Pakistan border issue, 2016 Indian Line of Control strike, 2014-2015 India-Pakistan border issue, 2013 India-Pakistan border issue, 2011 India-Pakistan border issue, 2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff, 2001-2002 India-Pakistan standoff, Kargil War, Siachen conflict, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Nathu La and Cho La clashes, Sino-Indian War of 1962, Second Kashmir War, Annexation of Goa, and First Kashmir War.

Not only in India, but the Indian Army also has an impact worldwide. In the Korean war of 1950-53, the 60 Parachute Field Ambulance was sent to assist the UN troops. However, it was decided not to send any combat forces to the war field earlier. Back in India, the Army initiated Operation Vijay when the government's attempts to negotiate with the Portuguese colonial heads failed. This operation was undertaken to take over the Portuguese colonies of Goa, Daman, and Diu in 1961 and establish Indian rule. A dispute on the sovereign status of the Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh border regions led to a war between India and China. China claimed the inheritance of the Aksai Chin region and also constructed the road, which triggered the war. Often small-scale clashes break out in both sides' forces due to the disputed McMahon line. China's suspicion of India's presence in Tibet also led to such clashes.

The false belief of the Pakistani leaders of India, still coming up from the effects of the Sino-Indian War, led the Indian Army into the India and Pakistan war of 1965. In fact, India was better in the war with its strategic and tactical terms, but the fight was announced to be inconclusive. It was again on the issue of Kashmir's inheritance. Pakistan initiated it, which tried to trigger an anti-India movement in Jammu and Kashmir. Tashkent Declaration gave out the decision to return to the pre-war positions. India was then into back-to-back wars with its neighbours. Now, it was the Sino - Indian conflict. The Chinese Army was defeated in this scene in Sikkim. With this, the Army did not forget about the internal disturbances. It launched Operation Steeplechase, along with the Indian Police force, para commando brigade, and Indian paramilitary against the Naxals in October 1969.

Next, in 1971, the Indian Army lent a helping hand to neighbouring East Pakistan (now called Bangladesh) to get independence from the West Pakistani (now called Pakistan) forces. India gave its full support to the movement. Many Bengali refugees were given shelter, along with military backing. The war of liberation officially ended with the Shimla agreement in 1972. It next was again the conflict between India and Pakistan. Here, the Siachen Glacier was the point of issue. Although it was a part of Kashmir, it was nowhere demarcated on the maps in 1947. The US Army maps depicted the glacier as a part of Pakistan. India initiated Operation Meghdoot, pinched by these developments. Pakistan quickly responded to this, and clashes took place. Indian Army got control of the Sia La and Bilafond La passes, along with the Siachen Glacier. Pakistan attempted to regain power in 1987, 1990, 1995, 1996, and 1999 but was still unsuccessful.

For internal harm and the terrorist, too, the Indian Army has played a crucial role. It initiated Operation Blue Star and Operation Woodrose to counter the Sikh insurgents. It helped maintain law and order in Jammu and Kashmir, along with paramilitary forces. As Indian Peace Keeping Forces, a troop was sent to Sri Lanka in 1987. The operation 'Golden Bird' was completed successfully in 1995. One of the most complex and important tests of the Indian Army was the Kargil War. At that time, both countries had recently conducted nuclear tests. In this conflict, the Pakistani paramilitary and the insurgents of the region took control over the deserted strategic heights of the Himalayas, which were to be occupied by Indian forces back in spring. Pakistan supported the troops with arms and supplies. After the Washington Accord, Pakistan agreed to take back its Army. But, some attacks last for a few more days. As the war ended, India had control over the territory, as settled in the 1972 Shimla Agreement. In 2016, India launched Surgical Strike on the terrorists' launch pads in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir in response to the attack made by Pakistani militants on an Indian army base near Uri. The Indian Army is also part of many of the United Nations peacekeeping missions, so far 43.

There are many rescue operations taken by the Indian Army, such as the operation Surya Hope. Not only had this, on request of the government, the Indian Army also intervened to cope with any internal threat. Some of the significant operations run by the Indian Army include Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus, and Operation Vijay. Many peace exercises have also been held by the Indian Army, such as the exercise Shoorveer and the operation Brasstacks. Many peacekeeping missions of the United Nations, such as those in Angola, Cambodia, Congo, Cyprus, El Salvador, Lebanon, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Sudan, and Vietnam, have seen the Indian Army as its primary component.

Each country has its own Army to help defend the nation from external threats along its borders. However, it also aids in many other functions internally and externally. Although different countries have different uniforms, equipment, and tactics, the primary purpose of each country's Army (or military) is to protect its people. Similarly, the Indian Army is dedicated to protecting Indians and their freedom and establishing peace in the nation.





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Essay on Indian Army in English for Children and Students

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Essay on Indian Army: Indian army needs no introduction. We all have love, respect and admiration for our soldiers and the Indian army as a whole. As we all know, Indian army has a long and glorious history. Therefore, it is difficult to talk about everything in such a limited space. Still I have tried to touch all the main points and also have tried to speak my heart out. I hope you will be able to appreciate my efforts and the essays.

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Long and Short Essay on Indian Army in English

Whenever I think of Indian army (I also wanted to become a solider), I become happy. I feel, we are lucky to have such an institution of which we can really feel proud.

A common person knows very little about Indian Army because maximum of the things are classified. Still there is sufficient information in public domain.

In the following Indian Army essay, I have tried to put all that information here and also have given my view point. I hope following essay on Indian Army will be appreciated and liked by you.

Short Essay on Indian Army in English 200 words

Indian armed forces are divided into three parts – Indian army, Indian Airforce and the Indian Navy. Indian army is the land-based unit, while Indian Airforce deals in air defence and Indian Navy is the naval unit. Our Indian army is the second largest in the world with about 1.23 million personnel on active rolls and another 9.6 lakhs in reserves.

Indian army is mainly responsible to protect the country against land based attacks. It also lends a helping hand to other agencies in dealing with terrorism, tackling emergency situations in the country and also rescuing people in case of natural calamities like flood, earthquake etc.

The current chief of army staff (COAS) is General Bipin Rawat (as of 2018). As Indian army is very huge, it is divided into regiments. Some important regiments are Punjab regiment, Madras regiment, Rajputana rifles, Sikh regiment etc. It also has its own intelligence unit, known as “Military Intelligence” or “MI” in short.

Indian army before independence (under British rule) had participated in World War I and II. After independence it has also fought many full-fledged wars like the Kargil war (1999), Bangladesh liberation war (1971), India -Pakistan war (1965), India-China war (1962) and first Kashmir war (1947). Besides these, Indian army has also handled some smaller conflicts like Siachen conflict (1984), Operation Polo (1948), India-China conflict (1967) etc.

There is no doubt that our Indian army is one of the best armies in the world.

Also Check: Essay on Life of Soldier

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Essay on Indian Army in 300 words

Asking about the importance of Indian Army in India is like asking the importance of heart in a human body. It would not be wrong to say that there would be no India without Indian Army. It is the backbone of the country. It is also one of the few institutions left in the country which could be considered as completely neutral and reliable. If any thing goes really wrong in the country, we look at the army for solutions, be it riot control, counter insurgency, fighting terrorism, fighting Naxalites and even getting medals in international sporting events.

Importance of Indian Army

The main role of the Indian army is of course defending our country from external and internal threats. It has proven its mettle many times. After independence it has fought five major wars and has also handled many smaller conflicts successfully. It has fought wars and won even when enemies had superior weapons.

For example, in 1965 Pakistan had Patton tanks (gifted to them by America). They were considered invincible at that time. India did not have anything that could match those Patton tanks. Still Indian army was able to defeat Pakistani tanks in the battle of Asal Uttar.

Havildar Abdul Hamid single handily destroyed six Pakistani tanks with his jeep mounted recoilless rifle and died trying to destroy the seventh. For this he was awarded with India’s highest military honour – the Param Vir Chakra. It is believed that Americans came to India to know the method and equipment by which their invincible Patton tanks were destroyed. It is believed that India refused their request.

Indian army also had successfully handled many riots, for example Godhra riots, 1992 Mumbai riots, 1984 riots etc. It is currently also tackling terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir and in some north eastern states.

It’s also a very good employer. Currently it has about 1.23 million persons on active rolls while another 9.6 lakhs in reserves. It has also produced many notable sports persons who have brought laurels to our country. Some of them are Milkha Singh, Rajya Vardhan Rathore, Vijay Kumar, and Major Dhayan Chand etc.

Also Check: Essay on Republic day

Indian army is one of the best forces in the world. It has the ability to handle any external and internal threat. Overall, we can say that Indian Army is the soul of our country.

Essay on Indian Army Day in 400 words

If you pick a person, randomly and ask him birthdays of film stars, politicians, sports persons etc. There is a good chance that he/she will be able to tell quite a few but if you him/her that, “when and why is Indian army day celebrated”? There is a good chance he/she will have no answer.

The problem is that, we have taken so many things for granted. One among them is freedom/security. We have taken for granted that someone is always deployed to guard our borders while we sleep in our cosy homes or there will be someone to take the bullets of the enemies and terrorists for us.

Indian Army day

I think the occasions like Army day, Republic day etc are of course day’s celebration and jubilation but I think we must also introspect on these days. Why everyone wants to become a doctor, engineer, lawyer etc but very few of us wants to become soldiers.

As far as celebrations are concerned, Army day is celebrated formally in New Delhi at “Amar Jawan Jyoti”, India Gate every year on 15 th of January. The day was started celebrating from 1949 through various activities like Military Parade, cultural programs, etc. It is also celebrated at all army establishments. Some schools and social organisations also celebrate army day.

Also Check: Essay on Our Country

The day is celebrated to commemorate the appointment of our first army chief, Lieutenant general K.M. Cariappa. The story of his appointment is also very interesting. The story goes something like this – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was having a meeting with senior army personals and cabinet ministers. He suggested that the post of first army chief should be given to a British officer because Indian officers have no experience in handling such a post.

One of the army personnel present their, objected to this and said that, “as we also don’t have the experience of leading a nation, so we should appoint a British person as our first Prime Minister.” After hearing this, Nehru realised his mistake and asked the person that would he like to become the first army chief? On this he suggested the name of Lieutenant general K.M. Cariappa who was also present there and thus he became the first army chief.

It’s high time, we should mend our ways and start giving real respect to the soldiers otherwise a time may come when there will be no one to defend our motherland.

Essay on Army Life in 500 words

I wondered as a kid, as to how is the life of a soldier. I assumed that it must be a bed of roses as opposed to mine which was like hell because I had to go to school, finish homework, learn answers, appear in tests and exams and had no time to play. On the other hand, I felt that a soldier just has to move around here and there in his smart green uniform with his gun. The problem is that, even many grownups also feel the same, not realizing how wrong they are. Maximum people think that its like a regular 9 to 5 job but this is far from reality.

I used to tell my dad that I would also like to become an army officer like him (he served in the Territorial Army as a junior commissioned officer). When asked, “why I wanted to become an army officer”? My reply was, “I would get a gun and a strong stick and with that I would beat up the bad guys”. On this my dad used to laugh loudly.

Now I realize how wrong I was. The reality is that, it is one of the toughest working environments and definitely not a bed of roses. I got some idea of the work environment of the army from the media but I soon realized it was half-truth. The only way by which I could get the real information was by talking to the real “Faujis”. Luckily my dad and some of his friends (who also served in the army) were more than willing to share their stories.

He told me that their training days were quite tough because the new environment was quite different from the civilian environment which they were used to. In civilian life 6 o’clock reporting time means 6.15 or may be even 6.30 but in army 6.00am means exactly 6.00am. My dad and his colleagues got punished many times for coming late. The punishment was usually quite difficult. Normally it was running with full gear for miles or something like that.

After morning P.T, physical endurance training started and that continued for few hours. Instructors were normally considered villains by most of the trainees. Once my dad and his colleagues were denied water after a ten-mile run. Their reaction was as expected. They had jokingly wished to kill the instructor then.

There were theory classes after that. Evening time was play time. Cadets used to play all type of games including football, volleyball, basketball etc. Dinner was a formal affair. They made so many friends there. Time passed like that and the training of my dad finished.

He got posted at many places but there was one posting which according to him was the toughest. For that he even got a gallantry medal.

My dad says that if you want a routine life then army is not for you but if you want to be pushed to your limit and want your life to be little adventurous then you must join army.

Also Check

Long Essay on Indian Army in 600 words

There are very few institutions left in the country for which it can be said that country will cease to exist if these institutions fail. Indian army is one of them. Many institutions in the country which were supposed to remain neutral and impartial (let’s not name them) got corrupted but in all these years somehow Indian army has managed to remain neutral and impartial.

Role of Indian Army towards Country

All institutions of the country contribute towards nation building. It’s like the various organs of a body which perform in synchronization. It would not be wrong to say that Indian army is like the heart of a body. If it stops, the whole body (nation) stops. There are many roles which the army plays. Some of them are discussed below.

  • Indian Army – an Uniting Force

We all know that Indian army is our first line of defence. It has defended us from many foreign attacks (5 major wars and few other minor conflicts). It is also helping other agencies in dealing with terrorism, insurgency, law and order, riots etc. Its professionalism and secularity remains unquestioned.

This is why it’s a unifying force. When our country got victory in Kargil war, the whole country (I mean every one, irrespective of caste, religion creed, sex) celebrated. The only other thing which has this kind of effect is cricket, I suppose. Indian army has persons from all religions. It does not discriminate on the basis of caste, religion, sect etc. This is why it’s a unifying force.

  • Indian army – our “Mr. Dependable”

The tag of “Mr. dependable” cannot go to any other agency according to me. This is because when every thing fails, Indian army does not. There are so many examples which can be quoted in support of this argument. Apart from its core duties, it is asked to perform many other duties for example riot control. When police and other agencies are unable to control the situation then Indian army is called and till date they have a 100% track record. Some important riots which the army controlled were, Sikh riots, Mumbai riots, Godhra riots etc.

In natural calamities like flood and earthquakes, Indian army is called because other agencies lack the coordination and training which Indian army has. Even in sports, we depend on Indian army to bring medals in international sporting events like commonwealth games, Asian games, Olympics etc. Some of the best sportspersons like Milkha Singh, Rajya Vardhan Rathore, Vijay Kumar, Dhyan Chand, Jitu Rai, Ram Singh Yadav are from army background.

  • Indian Army – a Good and Large Employer

It is said that, lucky are those who get selected for Indian army. It is now-a-days considered a very good employer because of the salary and perks which it gives. It is one of the largest employment providers in the country.

  • Indian Army – Producer of Honest and Dedicated Persons

My dad used to say this thing and I strongly agree with it. He said, “dear, what you learn in army training is definitely useful in army career and also remains very useful in civilian life”. There are so many persons in civilian life who are doing very good because they had served in the army or had military training at some point of time. What is taught in a military school is not taught anywhere else.

In the end I would like to say that we are lucky to have an institution like Indian army at our disposal, without which we could never have survived. Long live India and long live Indian army…Jai hind.

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Essay on Indian Army FAQs

What is indian army essay.

The Indian Army essay talks about the bravery, dedication, and service of the soldiers protecting the nation's borders and ensuring safety.

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The Indian Army in 10 lines highlights its role in defending the country, fostering unity, upholding peace, and serving with honor and sacrifice.

What is important in Indian Army?

The commitment to safeguarding the nation's sovereignty, maintaining peace, and offering selfless service defines the significance of the Indian Army.

What is the navy essay?

The Navy essay covers the maritime defense force that secures coastal borders, promotes trade, and contributes to national security through naval operations.

What is the importance of Indian Navy?

The Indian Navy's importance lies in protecting maritime interests, ensuring safe sea routes for trade, and safeguarding the nation's coastline and waters.

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Indian Army Essay In English

Check Indian Army Essay in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces and plays a vital role in protecting our nation. It is one of the largest standing armies in the world.

We’ll be discussing 10 lines on Indian Army in English. Also, we will have a look at the Indian Army Essay in English (paragraph on Indian Army in English). Let’s check them one by one.

10 Lines On Indian Army In English

indian-army-essay

  • The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces.
  • It is responsible for safeguarding the country’s territorial integrity and defending it from external threats.
  • The Indian Army plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and security within the nation.
  • It consists of dedicated and courageous soldiers who are known as “soldiers of the nation.”
  • The Indian Army is known for its rich history, bravery, and commitment to the nation.
  • It operates in various terrains, ranging from deserts to mountains and jungles.
  • The Indian Army conducts various operations, including combat missions, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief.
  • It is equipped with modern weapons, equipment, and technology to effectively carry out its duties.
  • The soldiers of the Indian Army undergo rigorous training to enhance their skills, discipline, and physical fitness.
  • The Indian Army is respected and admired by the people of India for its selfless service and sacrifices in protecting the country.

Indian Army Essay In English 

Paragraph on indian army in english.

The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces and plays a vital role in protecting our nation. It is one of the largest standing armies in the world. The soldiers of the Indian Army are known for their bravery, discipline, and dedication to serving the country.

The Indian Army has a rich history and has been serving the nation since its inception. It was formed on April 1, 1895, during the British Raj, and since then, it has been actively involved in various conflicts and wars, both within and outside the country. The Indian Army played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence and continues to safeguard our sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The primary responsibility of the Indian Army is to defend the nation against external threats and maintain peace and security within the country. The soldiers undergo rigorous training to develop physical strength, mental resilience, and combat skills. They are always prepared to face any challenges and protect the citizens of India.

The Indian Army not only guards our borders but also provides assistance during natural disasters and other emergencies. They are often deployed for rescue and relief operations during floods, earthquakes, cyclones, and other calamities. The soldiers risk their lives to save others and provide support to the affected people.

The Indian Army consists of various regiments, each with its own distinctive uniforms, traditions, and history. The soldiers are categorized into different branches, such as infantry, artillery, armored, medical, engineering, and more. They work together as a team, demonstrating excellent coordination and teamwork.

The Indian Army is an embodiment of the values of courage, discipline, patriotism, and selflessness. The soldiers are highly respected and honored for their sacrifices and dedication. They are role models for the entire nation, inspiring young minds to serve the country with pride and integrity.

In conclusion, the Indian Army is an integral part of our nation’s defense system. It is a symbol of strength, valor, and unity. The soldiers of the Indian Army serve with unwavering determination and protect our country from threats. We should always be grateful for their service and sacrifices, and remember to honor and respect them for their selfless devotion to the nation.

Hope you learned about Indian Army Essay in English.

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Indian Army Orders an Additional 73,000 SIG716 Rifles

NEWINGTON, N.H., (August 26, 2024) – SIG SAUER, Inc., is honored to announce a second procurement contract with the Government of India, Ministry of Defence to supply an additional 73,000 SIG716 rifles. When completed, 145,400 SIG716 rifles will be in service with the Indian Army.

“We are proud to be a partner in the modernization effort of the Indian Army, and prouder still that the SIG716 rifle achieves the Ministry of Defence’s modernization goals with the second largest army in the world,” began Ron Cohen, President and CEO, SIG SAUER, Inc. 

The Government of India, Ministry of Defence first awarded SIG SAUER a contract for the SIG716 in 2019 for 72,400 riles. The successful fielding and overwhelming soldier acceptance led to this follow-on award for an additional 73,000 rifles.

“Since the initial fielding of the SIG716, we have received phenomenal end-user feedback on the performance and reliability of the platform.  Throughout this time, we have strengthened and further solidified our partnership with the Indian Ministry of Defence and are honored to earn their continued trust equiping their frontline infantrymen.”

The SIG716 is an enhanced AR platform chambered in 7.62 NATO featuring a 16-inch barrel , M-LOK ™ handguard , and a 6-position telescoping stock .  SIG SAUER designs and builds the SIG716 rifles for the Indian Army and for all of its customers in the United States.

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Army puts on hold acquisition of 200 drones from Dhaksha Unmanned Systems

The indian army is inquiring into allegations that the company allegedly used chinese spares for its drones.

By Dalip Singh

indian army essay on

The Indian Army has put on hold acquisition of 200 logistic drones from Chennai-based Dhaksha Unmanned Systems Private Ltd, a subsidiary of agri solution provider Coromandel International, following allegations that the company is using Chinese parts in their unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).  

On August 7, last year, Coromandel International put out a media statement announcing that Dhaksha Unmanned Systems had bagged an order to supply 200 medium-altitude logistics drones and accessories to the Indian Army.

The company said it’s the only player in the country to receive type certificates from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for three drone models in medium and small categories for agriculture and surveillance applications.

Sources in the Army told businessline that the contract with Dhaksha for acquisition of logistic drones has been held up and no procurement process is being pursued owing to charges that the company was using Chinese parts for making their UAVs.

The action was initiated on the basis of inputs from the security agencies, said sources.

Advice of caution

In a letter on June 25, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told industry associations — SIDM of CII, FICCI, and ASSOCHAM — to “sensitise” their association members to exercise “caution” while procuring defence items from Dhaksha and two other companies.

The company has told Army authorities that they took spares from Indian companies and not Chinese. But Army sources said that the ultimate accountability lies with them.

A spokesperson of Dhaksha said the allegations of use of Chinese parts in the company drones are “untrue and unsubstantiated”. “We do not use any Chinese components in our defence drones,” the spokesperson clarified. 

“As part of the process, the company had submitted all the information and documents related to sourcing of its components to the Defence Ministry, and has successfully submitted documents towards completion of the quality and process audit,” the company said.

But Dhaksha did not share any evidence with businessline to show that the MoD was reviewing its June 25 communication, which specifically mentions the company. On the specific issue of contract being kept on hold, the spokesperson stated that the company has not received any such information from the authorities.

DGMI directives

The Director General Military Intelligence (DGMI) had issued directives and advisory way back in 2010 and 2015 on the use of components/items of Chinese origin in security-related equipment, an MoD internal note highlighted.

As per these directives, hardware and software of system and sub-system, which are sensitive and critical, must not be from Chinese origin due to security implications.

The DGMI also specified that even for non-critical items, the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) should supply components of non-Chinese origin and that they must be tested to rule out embedded malwares.

Not just China, defence officials are also said to have made it clear to the industry that equipment or spares from countries sharing land borders with India will not be acceptable for security reasons.

The move to check use of Chinese drones is borne out of apprehension that sensors fitted into the platform and flight controllers share real-time data and location on the servers based in the inimical country. 

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  1. Essay On Indian Army

    100 Words Essay On Indian Army. The Indian Army was formed in 1895 by The East India Company. It was earlier called the British India Army, and after independence, on January 26' 19501950, it was renamed as the Indian Army. The Supreme Commander of the Indian Army is the President of India, and a four-star general is appointed as the Chief of ...

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  7. Essay On Indian Army (Short & Long)

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    500 Words Essay on Indian Army Introduction. The Indian Army, an integral part of India's defense system, is the world's second-largest standing army. It is a beacon of discipline, bravery, and service to the nation, working tirelessly to ensure the safety and security of the country's borders and maintaining peace within its territory.

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    The Indian Army is the second largest standing troop in the world, with nearly 1.45 million active military personnel. The motto of the Indian army is 'Seva Paramo Dharma' and it means 'Service is our prime duty'. The Indian Army is a major constituent of national power. It is the biggest voluntary military force in the world.

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    Download The Essay on Indian Army Day PDF here. Significance of Indian Army Day . Indian army day is celebrated every year on the 15th of January it recognises the absolute transfer of power from the hands of the British government to the Indian administration. This power transfer occurred in 1949, 2 years after The Independence of India.

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  25. Indian Army Orders an Additional 73,000 SIG716 Rifles

    NEWINGTON, N.H., (August 26, 2024) - SIG SAUER, Inc., is honored to announce a second procurement contract with the Government of India, Ministry of Defence to supply an additional 73,000 SIG716 rifles.When completed, 145,400 SIG716 rifles will be in service with the Indian Army. "We are proud to be a partner in the modernization effort of the Indian Army, and prouder still that the SIG716 ...

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  27. Army puts on hold acquisition of 200 drones from Dhaksha Unmanned

    Indian Army halts drone acquisition from Dhaksha due to alleged Chinese parts, raising security concerns in defence procurement. SENSEX 81,785.56 + 73.80. NIFTY 25,052.35 + 34.60.