cattle farming business plan in india

Top 10 Most Profitable Livestock Farming Business Plan in India 2024

Are you going to start a livestock farming business? 

Table of Contents

At this time, demand for livestock farming is relatively high. Meat is the main reason for increasing demand in the livestock business. So, firstly let’s have a look. What is the livestock farming business? The livestock Farming Business is a significant source of animal protein for human utilization. And, we get other things from this business: skin, bones, and wool. 

What is livestock farming? 

Livestock farming is the process in which animals are raised and domesticated. From which farmers get meat, skin, wool, milk and others. Livestock is a good source of income for the farmers. We have come up with the top 10 Livestock Farming Business Ideas to help you. 

Best Livestock Farming Business Ideas 2024

Check out below the list of 10 profitable livestock farming business ideas and types of livestock farming that will help you earn money. 

1. Dairy Farming 

In the Livestock farming business, dairy farming is positioned first with the normal milk production of 78 million tons for every annum. Therefore, in beginning a dairy cultivating business, making a legitimate strategy, making editing and taking care of programs, squandering the executives arranging, monetary preparation and showcasing arranging is significant.

It is fitting to begin as a limited scale and grow consistently to get trust in the business. The significant items are milk, meat, and cowhide. You can likewise sell excrement for natural manure creation. This is one of the best livestock business opportunities. Dairy farming is the best farm animals to raise to make a profit. 

2. Fish Farming

Fish cultivating or pisciculture includes breeding fish business, for the most part for food, in fish tanks in areas like fish lakes. It is a specific sort of hydroponics, which is the controlled development and collecting of oceanic creatures like fish, shellfish, molluscs, etc, in normal or pseudo-indigenous habitat. Around the world, the main fish species delivered in fish cultivation are carp, catfish, salmon, and tilapia around the world. This livestock farming is a profitable business. 

Starting in 2016, over half of fish was delivered by aquaculture. Over the most recent thirty years, hydroponics has been the fundamental driver of the expansion in fisheries and hydroponics creation, with a normal development of 5.3 percent each year in the period 2000–2018, arriving at a record 82.1 million tons in 2018. This is the best Small Scale Livestock Farming Business Ideas. 

3. Poultry Farming

Poultry farming business is the type of creature farming which raises birds, for example, chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese to deliver meat or eggs for food. It started from the agricultural era. Poultry – for the most part chickens – are cultivated on a large scale. In excess of 60 billion chickens are killed for utilization annually. Chickens raised for eggs are known layers, while chickens raised for meat are known grills. India is the second biggest poultry market in the world – the domestication of 63 billion eggs and 649 million poultry meat.

4. Sheep Farming

With its multi-layer utility for meat, milk, wool, skins, and compost, sheep is a significant part of the rural economy. Especially in the country’s arid, semi-arid, and mountainous spaces. It gives a reliable kind of revenue to the shepherds through the offer of wool.

The nation has 65.069 million sheep according to 2012 domesticated animals registration and positions 6th on the planet. The commitment of sheep through the commodity of meat is 8% of the complete commodity worth of horticultural and handled food items. Sheepskin as cowhide and calfskin items is additionally traded. Therefore, sheep make an important commitment to the job of the monetarily more vulnerable areas of the general public. Are you searching for a healthy sheep? You can easily buy sheep from Tractor Junction in your area.

5. Pig Farming

Pig Farming is the most economical business in India. In cruel conditions, pigs are strong and subsequently can endure well. Pigs are mainly raised for skin and food (for example, bacon, ham, gammon). 

Taking care of homegrown pigs is environmental pig cultivating. Natural pig cultivating intends to give the best conditions to the executives and lodging that guarantee a serious level of creature care and well being, sustenance, a cycle, and top-notch products are delivered. Numerous farmers are keen on raising pigs that are just about as solid as could really be expected; there is a major market for natural pig feed.

6. Goat Farming 

Goats are among India’s leading meat delivering animals, whose meat (chevon) is probably the most popular meat and has enormous homegrown interest. Because of its great monetary possibilities, goat raising under an escalated and semi-concentrated framework for business creation has been acquiring force for recent years. Appeal for goats and its items with capability of good financial returns have been inferring numerous ever-evolving farmers, money managers, experts, ex-servicemen and instructed young people to take up goat farming on a business scale. Goat farming is profitable small-scale livestock. Buy Goat easily from Tractor Junction. 

7. Duck Farming 

There are many distinctive duck breeds available all over the world, duck cultivating is an exceptionally well known and beneficial business thought. It is easy to raise them for meat and eggs. Ducks can be raised without the utilization of water. A large number of ducks might be raised without admittance to water simply by keeping them inside the house, similar to chickens or other poultry birds. Duck is the most profitable livestock to raise. 

Remember that assuming you raise ducks without water, they will lay unfertilized eggs, which implies you will not have the option to bring forth the eggs and produce ducklings. Male ducks and water, then again, are required assuming that you need suitable eggs. Ducks require water for generation and mating.

8. Prawn Farming 

The Prawn farming is a hydroponics business intended to raise and create freshwater prawns or shrimp for human utilization. Prawn cultivating shares numerous attributes with, and large numbers of similar issues as, marine shrimp cultivating. Exceptional issues presented by the formative life pattern of the primary species. In addition, it is the best livestock to raise for profit. 

The worldwide yearly creation of prawns in 2003 was around 280,000 tons, of which China delivered approximately 180,000 tons, trailed by India and Thailand for certain 35,000 tons each. Furthermore, China created around 370,000 tons of Chinese steam crab. 

9. Crab Farming

Crab is exceptionally well known because of its incredible interest in the product market. The business scale mud crab culture is growing quickly along with the waterfront spaces of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. It is a profitable livestock business In India. 

The primary advantages of crab cultivating are, work cost is exceptionally low, creation cost is similarly lower and they grow quickly. In addition, crab cultivating business is fostering the way of life of individuals of beachfront regions. By appropriate consideration and the board we can acquire more from crab cultivating business than shrimp cultivating.

10. Quail Farming

Raising quails is really direct and similarly as productive as keeping chicken, turkeys, or ducks. You can decide to raise them for meat or eggs, or both. In this aide, you take care of everything to begin a beneficial, limited scope farm and make a field-tested strategy without any preparation. Quail Farming is the most profitable livestock farming business in India. 

Importance of Livestock Farming and Impact on Economy 

Livestock assume a significant part in the Indian economy. Around 20.5 million individuals rely on animals for their work. Animals contributed 16% to the pay of small farm holder’s families as against a normal of 14% for every rural family. Livestock gives jobs to two-third of rural areas farmers. It likewise gives work to around 8.8 % of the population in India. India has tremendous domesticated animal assets. Livestock area contributes 4.11% of GDP and 25.6% of complete Agriculture Gross domestic product. 

How To Start The Most Profitable Livestock Business? 

If you are planning to start a livestock business and want to know what is the most profitable livestock? You are at the right place. 

• If you have some vacant regions, you can begin cultivating there. If not, you can get a space for rent for cultivating purposes. 
• Select livestock, which have a high demand in the market. 
• Animals are the main method for changing over regular fixings into protein items for human utilization. Any individual can begin animals cultivating from their terraces. In any case, the huge scope of business cultivating guarantees more benefits. Indeed, even business limited scope cultivating additionally conceivable.
• In the beginning, you should make a strategy earlier. It would help if you comprehended the expense identified with it. Moreover, it would be best to ascertain the earned back the original investment time.

We hope that these 10 shortlisted livestock farming proves the most productive livestock cultivating business for you. For more detailed information, stay tuned with Tractor Junction. Here you can sell your livestock quickly.

Related Blog  7 Best Indian Sheep Breeds List Mixed Farming in India

Read previous Papaya Farming: A Lucrative Business Opportunity

Read Next John Deere 5050 D Tractor Review – Ride the Experience

Dairy Farming in India: Beginner’s Guide to Start a Dairy Farm

January 10, 2024

Dairy farming in India is an ‘all season’ business. Efficient management of a dairy farm is the key to success. In India cow farming and buffalo farming are the backbone of dairy industry. Here is the complete guide to start and manage a cattle farming business for dairy purpose.

Dairy form of cattle farming is a major, lucrative business primarily because a dairy farm is an ‘all season’ business. Irrespective of the season the demand for milk is either constant or increases. There has never been a decrease in the demand for milk and milk products in India.

Introduction on Dairy Farming in India

Dairy farming has been an age-old business in India passed down from generation to generation. During the late 20th century, this tradition saw a decline. However, thanks to the advancements made in science and technology, a huge progress has been made. The contribution made by Amul in the form of ‘White Revolution’ played a very important role in transforming the dairy industry in India from its stagnation level to a world leader.

Cows farms and buffalo farms are the foundation of the dairy industry. Breeds of buffaloes like Jaffarbadi, Mehsani and Murrah are the high breeding ones while Red Sindhi, Gir, Rathi and Sahiwal are the top milk breeders from India.

Pre-Requisites for Dairy Farming

Like any other farming, dairy farming also has a list of pre-requisites. Some of these are as below:

• Affection towards cows and buffaloes
• Basic cleanliness practices
• Knowledge about managing dairy farm scientifically
• Business tactics
• Ready to work hard day and night without a holiday

The above list is a basic list that can go endless. Commercial dairy farming is very different from the traditional farming as it has a lot of technological requirements and challenges.

Choosing Healthy Cattle for Dairy Farm

This is the first requirement for a successful cattle farming. The animals must be healthy, with good weight and build. While purchasing cattle the eyes, nose, udders, mobility, coat and other features must be carefully observed.

• Eyes: Eyes must be clear and bright with no discharge. They must not appear bloodshot or crusty as they are indicative of infections.
• Nose: A moist muzzle with constant licking is favorable.
• Breathing: The breathing of the cows must be normal and not laborious or irregular. Wheezing during breathing with or without discharge suggests infection.
• Coat: The coat must be clean and glossy with no signs of ticks and lice. In case of ticks, the coat would appear matted.
• Udder: Udders must be healthy with prominent milk veins sitting forward. They must not be sagging or meaty in appearance. In addition the udders must not show too much sideways movement when walking.
• Attitude: Animals are generally alert and curious with a self-contented, calm look. They move about in herd and are together. Animals that stand apart or seem disinterested in the happenings around are signs of unhealthiness.
• Age: The age of the animal must be checked by looking at the dentition although this is not exactly a sign of good health. You must find out the age of the cattle to setting up and manage a dairy farm efficiently.
• Mobility: Animals must rise easily from sitting position without any limps or difficulty. Sitting in hunched position, limping are signs of abnormalities or deformities.
• History: It is important to look at the history of the animal including details like previous calvings, milk yield, hypocalcemia, etc.

Shelters in Dairy Farm

Shelters for animals are an important factor for optimizing the yield. Stress and weather changes cause a decline in productivity. The housing facilities must be clean, spacious and must allow flow of natural air and sunlight.

House Construction in Dairy Farm

The cattle shed must have a floor space of 10 feet by 5.5 feet per animal with a 1.5% slope towards the drain. The floor must be made of rough concrete material. The sheds must be at least 10 feet high. They may be constructed using bricks, RCC or can be thatched. Only the western side of the shed must be walled while the other three sides must be left open. However, the open sides must be covered with gunny cloth during winter to protect the animals from cold. There should also be a provision for sprinkling water on the animals every half hour during summer. This reduces heat stress to a great extent. The eastern side of the shed is open outdoors for free roaming space. The roaming area is covered with trees providing shade. Neem and mango trees are the most preferred trees for shade in the roaming area.

Manger Arrangement

The mangers are located on the western side of the shed. They are built 1 foot above the floor level; they are 2 feet wide and 1.5 feet deep. Drinking water must be kept beside the manger. The mangers are generally constructed along with the shed construction. At some places, they may provide a separate box as mangers.

Heat Stress Management in Cattle Farming

Animals are extremely sensitive to heat and heat stress affects their milk production to a great extent. Following are the noticeable symptoms of heat stress:

• Panting fast
• Presence of foam or drool around the mouth
• Visible chest movement
• Excessive drooling with open mouth
• Extended neck

Several of the above symptoms occurring together are signs of heat stress. As said before the sheds must have adequate air circulation and sprinklers to spray water. Water evaporation from the body leads to cooling of the body. Thus the body temperature decreases and the animals are comfortable. Therefore, food energy is utilized for milk production and not in other bodily functions like blood pumping, breathing, panting, etc.

Animal Feeding in Dairy Farming

Food is one of the most basic aspects of living beings for they perish owing to lack of food. Cattle feeding cost a total of 70% of the milk production. Cattle are fed with fodder, grains, brans, green fodder, straw, oil cakes and other such cattle feed.

Fodder Provision

The feed for a normal adult animal is 15-20 Kg of green fodder and 6 Kg of dry fodder per day. The green fodder is harvested during the flowering stage and the surplus fodder is preserved for hay. Preserved fodder is used during summers when fresh green fodder is unavailable. It is necessary to strike a balance between the various nutrient requirements for optimal milk production. If the animals are given an exclusive dry fodder diet, then they must be given Urea Molasses Mineral Block as the supplement. They are also fed with bypass protein feed or compound cattle feed for an efficient production of milk and better body maintenance. In case the feed needs changing, the change must take place gradually. To increase digestibility and reduce wastage, fodder is chaffed and they are fed 3-4 times a day in equal intervals. This rationing is an attempt at reducing wastage and increasing digestibility.

Water Provision

Water is needed for digestion, nutrient distribution, excretion, maintenance of body temperature and of course, milk production. Every liter of milk produced needs an additional 2.5 liters of water since milk contains 85% of water. Hence, a normal healthy adult animal requires 75 to 80 liters of water per day usually. This can increase to 100 liters during summers. They must have regular access to clean drinking water. Crossbred buffaloes and cows are given a bath twice a day during summer to maintain their body temperature.

Pregnant Animals

Female calves must be given good care and proper nutrition to ensure healthy and rapid growth. Rapid growth helps them attain puberty early. They calve at 2 to 2.5 years of age if given timely insemination. Maximum care must be taken during last three months of pregnancy since the foetus develops rapidly at this time. The daily food requirement of a pregnant animal is as below:

The following points must be considered with utmost priority while taking care of pregnant animals:

• Provide enough space for standing and sitting comfortably.
• They must be given adequate amounts of ration to ensure timely milk production in adequate amounts and also to reduce the possibility of milk fever, ketosis, etc. at the time of calving.
• During pregnancy, special attention must be paid to water requirements; there should be round the clock supply of clean, drinking water.
• During the last trimester of pregnancy, the animals must not be taken far away for grazing and uneven paths for grazing must be avoided.
• Lactating animals must be dried within 15 days after the 7th gestation month.
• From the 6th or 7th month of pregnancy, the cow’s body, back and udders must be massaged- this is especially in case of first or second pregnancy (heifer cows).
• Heifer cows are tied along with the milking animals from the 6th or 7th month of pregnancy.
• The pregnant animals are tied separately in a clean and dry area with ample sunlight about 4-5 days before calving.
• Paddy straw is the bedding material for animals and they are spread on the ground.
• During the last 2 days before calving the animals are kept under observation.

Post Calving Care and Nutrition

During calving, animals undergo a lot of stress. Hence they would have a low appetite and tend to eat far lesser than what their body needs. Since the appetite is low the cows and buffaloes are given boiled rice, wheat bran, wheat mixed with edible oil, jaggery, boiled millet, rice gruel, ginger, black cumin, etc. The food must be light, warm, palpable and mildly laxative. This type of diet must be given for 2-3 days after calving and it helps in early expulsion of placenta. It advisable to give the animals fresh green fodder and water. While the ration food must be warm, the water must not be boiled or hot. It should be fresh water. Clean drinking water is very necessary for milking cows else they are likely to develop diseases.

Taking Care of the Newborn

The life of a calf is divided into 2 parts as the first 24 hours after birth and the rest of the period.

Part 1- First 24 Hours

The first 24 hours has a deep connection with its life later. If not given proper care, the calf may develop diseases, perish or be an underperformer. The first hour after birth is called as the ‘golden hour’ since this is a critical period. The following points must be taken care of during that period:

• Clean the mouth and nostrils to help it breathe
• Allow the mother to lick the calf clean as it stimulates circulation and helps the calf stand up and walk.
• Give the calf 2 litres of colostrum (first milk produced) within the first 2 hours of birth and then again 1-2 liters depending on weight of the calf within the next 10 hours.
• The calves must be de-wormed every month upto 6 months of age once the calf is about 2 weeks old.
• Vaccination must be done at the age of 3 months.
• Calves must be provided with starters for good growth and early maturity from the 2nd week of birth.

Importance of Colostrum

Colostrum is an important feed for newborn milk especially is contains high amounts of proteins and antibodies which help build immunity. It helps the calf ward off infections. Most calves do not nurse adequate amount of colostrum from their mothers therefore hand feeding is necessary. This ensures that the calf has the required amount of colostrum. However, feeding colostrum after the first 24 hours has passed would not help in warding off infections or building immunity.

Diseases in Cow Farming

After calving.

After calving there is a huge demand of nutrients, minerals and other essentials requirements in the body. Unless managed properly, animals very easily develop metabolic diseases that would affect milk production drastically. If not given timely treatment it might even lead to death. The following are some of the diseases that may develop during the period after calving:

Diseases due to Faulty Feeding

The digestive system of cattle is a complex one involving four different chambers, a host of microbes, etc. Hence any change in feeding pattern would lead to imbalance in the microbes and hence different diseases like bloating, laminitis and rumen acidosis. While home remedies can take care of bloating, laminitis and acidosis need a veterinary care.

This is major disease causing heavy loss in dairy farming. It can lead to lower milk production, permanent damage to udders and even death in severe cases. This disease is on the rise owing to more and more farmers opting for crossbreeding. Exotic breeds like Jersey are also highly susceptible to mastitis. A way to deal with the disease is to understand it properly and give timely treatment. Some of the practices followed maybe:

• Thorough cleaning of udders before milking
• Quick, hygienic and complete milking
• Teat dipping or spraying the teats after milking. This practice must be continued even after drying.
• Proper fly control
• Milk the cattle with chronic mastitis at the end.
• Do not let the animals sit for at least half hour after milking.

Vaccination in Cattle Farming

There are some highly fatal diseases like foot and mouth diseases, black quarter, hemorrhagic septicemia, rabies, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, theileriosis and anthrax that are endemic in nature. These cause heavy losses to the dairy business. Fortunately they can be controlled by vaccination. The schedule for vaccination is as below:

Potential in Dairy Farming

Besides the raw milk there is a huge market of milk products like powdered milk, ghee, cheese etc. Even the waste in dairy farming is valuable and has good market demand. The ‘gobar’ or cow dung is the raw meterial of organic compost or vermicompost. If you’re using ‘desi cow’ or Indian cow breed in your cow farm then the cow urine is a valuable resource to make ‘panchagavya’ or natural insecticide in organic farming .

Looking after and maintaining good animal health is the gateway to successful dairy farming in India. Maintenance of animal health, looking after its breeding and nutrition supplemented with proper information system is beneficial. The government has created Information Network for Animal Productivity and Health (INAPH) for the benefit of farmers. It records the on-field cattle activities, schedules and nutrition. This channel in turn helps the farmer for regularization of his or her dairy farming business. Reference

• http://www.nddb.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/Handbook-of-Good-Dairy-Husbandry-Practices.pdf
• http://www.iisc.ernet.in/insa/ch22.pdf
• http://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/194/acetonaemia-ketosis/

15 thoughts on “Dairy Farming in India: Beginner’s Guide to Start a Dairy Farm”

My name is Lavy and I wish to start a diary farm. On my land which is about 81 kms from Mumbai or 40 kms from Panvel

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have a land (10 Bigha) near Malanpur Industrial area. 28km from Gwalior (MP). I want a setup of Dairy farming & other related business from Agriculture.

Can you Guide me or help for setup of business ?

I can’t a big investment on this pls suggest me from small investment & profitable business.

Thanks & Regards

Gurmeet Singh

i m interested in cow n bufello dairy farming business but i m buginner for this business…could you help me with your number so i can contact you for detail…

requesting to send all details for new person those wants to start dairy farm with 20 cows initially.

Hi i wanted to start Cow forming start up with 10 cows

Nice explanation. what are best suitable breeds that can be preferred to yield more milk in Guntur area

Dery fharming tareing

I am interested cow farm and Buffalo farm. Please send all details

Hi ,this is Amol From Nagpur district, I am intrested in this well business but I am freshers I don’t have any knowledge about this business, if you are really helping to business for new comers ,I will be thankful and i can start a well by your project

I need loan diary farming

I want to start cow dairy farming in Haryana with 10 cows I want to know more information dairy management

I want to understand how farming business can setup in Varanasi. Please help me to understand the process and requirements.

i want project report for 60 cow with shed drawing and others for bank loan so please give details in your project report contains all thinks like shed, milking machine, space for calf, and milking animal and non milking animal, fodder storage space and other utilities which is required but i required in Guajarati, please

I have a land (02 Bigha) in Jharkhand on lease 45km from Jamshadpur (Jharkhand). I want a setup of Dairy farming & other related business from Agriculture. Can you Guide me or help for setup of business ? I can’t have a big investment on this pls suggest me from small investment & profitable business. Thanks & Regards Seema

Please check you mailbox and take further actions.

Leave a comment Cancel reply

How to Start a Successful Business in Livestock Farming?

Livestock farming is a new business idea that is high in demand. The demand is increasing immensely over the months due to its meat. The livestock meat is nutritious and healthy for the human body. So, many health professionals, athletes, and experienced personalities advise eating meat for good health. It is a unique business idea that can help you start a successful business in the market.

A successful livestock farming business is made up of various components, like location, purpose, goal, feeding, demand, equipment, etc. If you know the market demand, it is more likely to be a profitable business. There are mainly nine steps to start a successful livestock farming business. Let us study the points in detail.

How to start livestock farming?

The steps of starting livestock farming are as follows:

1. Know your goal

The first step is to know your goals and objectives before starting this business. It is a small business idea that you can start anywhere. However, if you don't have a purpose, it will only be a physical property. Knowing your goals and objectives will help you identify the needs of the business.

It is an essential step in starting a livestock business. There are various options to choose from. You can start a dairy business, poultry business, or meat business. Your purpose and goal are more likely to help you determine the kind of business you want to start.

2. Find a location

The livestock business is one of the best business ideas for small towns. Finding a suitable place for this business is essential. Livestock grows with a group, so find a place large enough to do your business and take care of livestock.

In cities, it might be hard to find a suitable place as cities have more pollution. Choose a place far away from the city or a less polluted area. While selecting the area, you must ensure that the place has a dry and clear surface, water and food is available, and is an open area.

3. Livestock feeding

The next step is livestock feeding. Many farmers overlook this step and face the consequences. However, it is an essential process in starting a livestock business. It is the best business to start in villages and small towns as it has more space and less pollution as compared to cities.

Feeding plays an important role in successful livestock farming. If you want to start sheep, cattle, and goat farming, plant more grass around the area as it will help you to reduce the supplementary cost for livestock.

4. Livestock equipment

Choosing the right equipment for your business can increase your revenues and productivity level. It also generates more efficiency. Equipment can help you grow a profitable business. It can save you both time and money. So, selecting the right equipment is essential.

5. Register your business

Registration is essential to start your business legally. Registration includes name, licenses, and permits for your business. Starting a livestock business requires proper trademarks and several other applications. Registration allows you to choose a structure for your business and protects your brand. You can register your licenses and permits with the Department of Agriculture, either physically or online.

Also read: Cattle Feed Manufacturers in India

6. Market your products

The next step is to market your products. A good marketing strategy always helps in developing the business. You can advertise your product by creating an online website or by using social media channels, such as Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, or Twitter. Other than that, you can hire experienced marketing professionals to help you with market campaigns and their activities.

7. Make a livestock farming business plan

It is essential to create a sheep farming business plan . Your business operations play an important role in the growth of your business. Write down the strengths, weaknesses of the cattle industry, possible contingencies, and uncertainties that your business might face. A cattle farming business plan must elaborate the financial plan, labor requirements, and the size of land required. A business plan will help you refocus your business's strategies and goals.

8. Capital and investment

Every small-scale business requires a sum of money to start the business activities and its operations. After writing your business plan, you will know the amount you need for your business. It is advisable to interact with small business organisations and companies that can help you on the right path for taking a loan for your business.

You can do market research and find the best banks with low-interest rates for your type of business. A loan is a good way to save your own money. It gives you room to spend your money on other small tasks and day-to-day operations.

9. Start your business

The last step is to start your business. The livestock farming business requires a long-term commitment, hard work, and passion. So, it is essential to invest time in the business. Some animals might require daily feeding and inspection. So, invest your time in business activities. It will help you increase the quality, productivity, and profits of your business.

Thus, to conclude, we can say that livestock farming is a complex business to start. However, the demand is through the roof. If you are interested and have a knack for passion, you can consider starting this business. It is one of the best small profitable business ideas to start in small towns or villages. You can read the above-mentioned tips to open a successful livestock farming business.

1) How to Start a Goat or Sheep Farming Business in India? 2) How to start a café in Bangalore? 3) How to Start a Cold Storage Business in India? 4) OkCredit: All you need to know about OkCredit & how it works.

Stay updated with new business ideas & business tips with OkCredit blogs in English, Hindi, Malayalam, Marathi & more! Download OkCredit now & get rid of your bookkeeping hassles. OkCredit is 100% Made in India.

Q. What are the advantages of having a livestock farm?

Ans. The advantages of having a livestock farm are listed as follows:

• It gives you more control over nutritional and healthy products
• Sustainable livestock farming does not harm the planet
• It helps to develop valuable skills to enhance the productivity of your business
• It can help reduce waste and help the country
• It can help boost the economy by contributing to GDP growth.

Q. What are some of the most profitable livestock farming businesses?

Ans. There are many profitable livestock farming businesses such as broiler poultry farming, carp fish farming, deer farming, pearl farming, cattle farming, catfish farming, dairy farming, crab farming, emu farming, goat farming, ostrich farming, pig farming, quail farming, sheep farming, etc.

Q. What do you mean by Extensive Livestock Farming?

Ans. Extensive livestock farming is carried out in huge places like pastures, mountains, and meadows. It helps animals to graze more on grass and take advantage of the natural products and resources available in the area. It helps to maintain a sustainable environment for the planet.

Read the best of business ideas, tips for small businesses, the latest update on technology & more by OkCredit.

Recent Posts

Cable manufacturers in india [5 best manufacturers], air compressor manufacturer in india [top 11 manufacturers], pet bottle manufacturers in india [top 7 manufacturers], paint manufacturers in india [6 best manufacturers], silk saree manufacturers in india [best manufacturers], you might be interested in, foreign direct investment(fdi) 101: a complete guide, series funding [types, how it works and more], sustainable architecture ideas that can improve our lives.

Chat With Us

Schedule A Call Back

Our Experts are ready to assist you, Let's Connect with Us By submit your enquiry.

Welcome to Corpseed. Please type your query, and we shall provide immediate assistance.

Didn't receive code? Resend OTP

Your Enquiry has been received !!

Our legal advisor will contact you shortly.., how to start a dairy farm business in india.

• Milking Success: A Step-by-Step Guide to Launching a Profitable Dairy Farm Business in India

Are you ready to elevate your dairy farming into a profitable business?

Look no further!

This comprehensive guide is built in a manner that would walk you through the essential steps in launching a successful dairy farm business in India. Be it hunting for the right cattle breed or setting up the infrastructure to implement management practices, we have you covered. 

With India being one of the world's largest milk producers and consumers, the dairy industry is a lucrative business option, offering immense potential for growth and profitability. Afterall, it is the implementation of the right strategies and market opportunities that you can build a thriving dairy farm business that not only meets the demand for high-quality milk but also generates substantial revenue. 

This guide will provide you with everything you need to know to ensure a solid foundation for your dairy farm business. 

Whether you are a novice farmer looking to start from scratch or an experienced entrepreneur seeking to expand your business, this guide will be your go-to resource for gauging success in the Indian dairy industry. 

Get ready to milk the opportunities and embark on a profitable venture.

Table of Contents

Unravelling the Potential: Exploring India's Favourable Landscape for Dairy Processing

Pros of dairy farm business in india, step 1- research your dairy business plan                      , step 2- selecting the right breed of dairy cows, step 3- setting up the infrastructure for a dairy farm, step 4- dairy farm management and feeding practices, step 5- dairy farm business plan and financial projections, step 6- marketing and selling dairy products in india, final thoughts.

--------------Blog Contact Form-------------

India supports a wealth of production of about 146 million, making it the largest milk producer globally. As mentioned by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, India's milk production is expected to reach around 180 million MT by 2020, from the current 146 million MT, where the projected demand (by NDDB) was anticipated to reach around 200 million MT. 

But, as propounded, the Indian Dairy Market is deemed to contribute as one of the largest and quickest growing ways to reach the markets in the world. Considering these details, India has managed to transcend and reach a higher position in milk production globally, catering to the rising bovine population. Accordingly, it is noteworthy that the existing potential for the Indian milch herd remains untapped & unattended. As their record suggests, the per capita availability of milk had reached around 322 grams per day, which had been relatively higher than the world average of 239.7 grams per day. 

As noted, the growth drivers of this essential demand are due to the increasing health concerns and the disposable incomes topping the charts of milk products in India. For instance, to cater to this high-rising demand, dairy players have entered the dairy segment, having products such as flavored milk, cheese, yogurt & butter, etc. 

Dairy Farm business in India is one of the most gainful and advantageous businesses, which offers prospects and is anticipated to make considerable strides in the long run. To Harvest the rewards, you must understand why it is a profitable idea for many in the first place- 

• The demand for dairy products is skyrocketing, reaching untapped potential while living the benefits it offers. Because of this, growth remains evident while also contributing to the rewarding business in India.
• Within this sector, you form solidified relationships with people across different sectors while establishing a network that endorses or appreciates long-term growth.
• Once you adapt to how the business functions, you may find this venture easier than it seems. You can easily cope with the model and get things done quickly. 

Step-By-Step Procedure to Start a Dairy Farm Business in India

If you hail from the Dairy Business and are looking to establish a business in India, then you must consider these steps, which are as follows-

Before carrying out the business operations, you must ensure you are pursuing your business objectives and have an overall mission. Have a plan of action for your dairy farming business so the management can fastrack this process and encourage you to procure the business loans or subsidies.

It is to be noted that having a dairy business is highly lucrative, with the undying demand for milk production in India. As a full-time season business, milk production must rise, encouraging entrepreneurs. 

Whenever you choose a breed of cows, you must ensure the following factors contribute to producing healthy and high-quality milk. Let us read the same-

• Health and immunity are the most important factors when choosing a cow. Having one can lead to quality milk production and a productive life. 
• Make sure you check the cow's milk production history, which would indicate whether a cow is deemed fit. 
• A cow within the appropriate age range is essential for milk production since this is when they produce the most milk. 

Dairy farms require well-ventilated, spacious facilities for animals. Among other things, there are various arrangements that you must look for to ensure that you invest wisely and expend rightfully. Let us have a look at the things which you should consider-

• One must ensure sufficient land, depending on the number of animals (cows and buffaloes) a business usually owns.
• One must consider ensuring a good slope & effective drainage system. Alongside, a footbath with disinfectants should be provided at the gate.
• Installing a Shed is a must to protect them against the harsh weather conditions and keep them safe.
• Ensure better living conditions for the animals, along with waste disposal 
• If you are trying to scale your business, keep a space for the land where you can encourage crop cultivation, along with other processes.

Monitoring Management and feeding practices closely is crucial to operating a dairy farm successfully. To ensure the management during the feeding practices, you must remember the following- 

• Cows produce colostrum milk during calving, which has antibodies for a calf's immunity. The cow lactates for about ten months until impregnation. For instance, a healthy diet is essential for quality milk production. One must ensure the cows are fed adequate nutrients to achieve milking potential during peak lactation. 
• Calves that have just been born must be kept separately in a ventilated and dry environment. 
• Arrangements must be made to protect the calves against extreme weather conditions, mainly during the first two months. 
• Vaccination of claves must be adequately ensured and taken off. 

For beginning a venture, such as a Dairy Farm Business, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) initiated something called the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS), where the farmers can reap the benefits from the subsidies acquired on dairy farming loans, which are usually approved and found eligible on NBFCs and banks.    Within this, farmers may undertake as much as 33.33% subsidy of the total project cost on the dairy farming loans, as much as Rs 7 Lakh, by visiting the approved Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) or commercial banks. Accordingly, the applicants can avail of these subsidies and any loan-regarding information by visiting NBFC and the nearest bank.

Considering the government incentives, you would still have to consider various points to have a financial plan. You may even need to purchase cows or buffaloes to arrange for fodder, transport, and shelter. This is not it, as beginning a dairy business in India covers costs in various aspects, ranging from insurance to medical facilities.

Starting a business is one thing, but keeping it alive is rare. To keep it running & ongoing, let your target audiences know about your high-quality products. No wonder there lies high competition in business, and it is through business promotions only (be it an online review or word of mouth) that you can convince your customers and increase sales in the future.

Therefore, we can establish a dairy farm business in India with it being a stepwise process involving choosing the business plan, the right breed, setting the infrastructure, feeding practices along marketing of these produced Dairy Products.

Suppose you wish to establish a successful dairy farm business in India. In that case, you must conduct thorough market research, choose a suitable location, acquire cattle, and use efficient management practices by adhering to regulatory guidelines. Consider animal health, seek technologies that uplift your business motives, and opt for marketing channels to pursue sustainable growth.

Public Limited Company

A public limited business structure is great for long run but has more regulatory. Apart from all the advantages of private limited company. It has the ability to have any number of members, ease in transfer of shareholding and more transparency.

FSSAI Basic

If you are into food business with revenue below 12 Lakhs, you must obtain an FSSAI Registration before starting operations. Corpseed can help you to obtain FSSAI registration for your business.

FSSAI Central

FSSAI Central License PAN India in no time. In case you want to import/export or sell your products on an E-Commerce Website, you must obtain an FSSAI Central License. Team Corpseed will help you to obtain FSSAI central license.

This portion of the site is for informational purposes only. The content is not legal advice. The statements and opinions are the expression of author, not corpseed, and have not been evaluated by corpseed for accuracy, completeness, or changes in the law.

BOOK A FREE CONSULTATION

Get help from an experienced legal adviser. Schedule your consultation at a time that works for you and it's absolutely FREE.

Hansika Bhardwaj

Latest articles.

Thank you for your vote! Would you have any suggestions for improvements?

Thanks so much for sharing your experience with us , we hope to see you again soon. .

How to Start a Dairy Farm Business in India: A Beginners Guide

Table of Contents

Introduction, reasons to choose dairy business in india, making a dairy business plan, market research.

• Setting Up the Dairy Farm Infrastructure

Choosing the Right Cow Breed

Management of dairy farm and feeding practices, marketing & selling of dairy products.

Milk production in India is estimated to be 230.58 Million tonnes in the year 2022-23, making it the world’s largest milk production. It shows the positive scope of a dairy farm business in India, making it a profitable business. Starting a dairy farming business requires industry knowledge, careful planning, the right strategies, and market opportunities. Dairy Farming is beneficial for both small-scale and large-scale farmers.

Before starting a dairy farm business, you must know why it is an attractive business option. Some reasons to choose dairy farming as a business option are:

• India is among the largest milk consumers in the world, which means there is a high demand for milk and dairy products. The consistent demand for dairy products offers a stable market for dairy farmers.
• The dairy business in India provides a steady monthly income. Income stability helps farmers moderate risks related to seasonal crops.
• A dairy farm business plan requires budget-friendly investment. You can start a dairy farm in India on a small scale with a small investment.
• The dairy business in India has a potential export opportunity for dairy products in the international market. Products like milk powder, butter, ghee, etc., have a huge demand globally. Thus, expanding into the export market can boost the profitability of the dairy farm business.

How do you start a dairy farm business in India?

If you are looking to start a dairy farm business in India, you should follow the steps listed below:

Before starting a business, you need to ensure that you are pursuing your business objectives. Create an action plan, so lenders or government bodies can easily offer you a business loan or subsidy.

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has initiated the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS), which benefits farmers by providing subsidies on dairy farm loans.

Dairy farming is a profitable business with an undying demand for milk production in India.

Conducting market research is an important aspect as it helps in understanding the demand for milk and dairy products in the targeted market, potential customers, and competition in the market.

Setting up the Dairy Farm Infrastructure

A dairy farm must be spacious, properly ventilated, and have all the facilities for the animals, including water and electricity. You can consider the following things while setting up the infrastructure of your dairy farm:

• The farm must be set up in a spacious area, considering the number of animals (cows and buffaloes).
• A good slope and effective drainage system should be made. A footbath with disinfectants should be made available at the entry point.
• Creating a shed for the animals is necessary as it provides shelter in bad weather conditions and keeps the animals safe.
• Create a waste disposal area at an appropriate distance from the animals, ensuring better living conditions.
• You may also keep some space for the land to encourage crop cultivation if you want to scale up your dairy farm business.

You need to keep certain things in mind while choosing the right cow breed. These include:

• You should check the health and immunity of the cow, which leads to high-quality milk production.
• Check the milk production history of your selected cow breed to see if it is fit for your business.
• You need to ensure that the selected cow is in the appropriate age range, as it plays an important role in maximum milk production.

You need to constantly monitor the feeding practices and management of your dairy farm to make it a successful business. For proper management of feeding, you can refer to the following points:

• During calving, cows produce colostrum milk, which contains antibodies for the immunity of the calves. Cows lactate for around ten months until impregnation. Thus, adequate nutrients must be fed for quality milk production during peak lactation.
• The recently born calves must be kept separately in a dry environment with proper ventilation.
• Proper arrangements should be made for the calves to protect them in bad weather. Proper care should be taken, especially during the first two months.
• Vaccination of the calves must be done in a timely manner.

Marketing your dairy products is essential to making the dairy farm business successful. Let your target audience know about your product and its quality. Farmers usually tie up with a dairy co-operative or dairy company to sell their dairy products. Business promotion is required to convince your customers and increase your sales in the future.

Click To Follow The TractorKarvan Blog on

Related Blogs

Popular Blogs

Other Blogs By Category

New Tractors

Used tractors, most searched tractors.

Kanakkupillai Learn – India's Top Business Consulting Company

• +91 7305345345
• [email protected]
• Over 35,146 Startups and MSMEs Assisted
• Rated 4.8 out of 5 on Google Reviews
• 99.9% Satisfaction Guarantee

Starting a Farming Business in India: A Comprehensive Guide

• Post author: Sumitha
• Post published: November 8, 2023
• Post category: Business Tips

Last Updated on November 8, 2023 by Sumitha

Starting a Farming Business in India

India’s agricultural sector has been the backbone of its economy for centuries, providing livelihoods to millions of people and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. If you’re considering starting a farming business in India, you’re not only entering a traditional and time-tested field but also contributing to the nation’s food security and economic growth. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations to successfully launch your farming venture in India.

1. Understanding the Indian Agriculture Landscape

India’s agriculture sector is diverse and comprises various sub-sectors, including crop farming, animal husbandry, fisheries, and horticulture. The country has a rich agricultural heritage, with a wide range of climatic zones and soil types, making it suitable for a variety of agricultural activities.

Before delving into starting your farming business, take the time to understand the specific conditions in your region. The climate, soil type, and market demand will all play crucial roles in determining the success of your venture.

2. Selecting the Right Type of Farming

Once you’ve assessed the local conditions, you need to decide what type of farming you want to pursue. Here are some common options in India:

• Crop Farming: This includes growing grains, vegetables, fruits, and spices.
• Animal Husbandry: Rearing cattle, poultry, or other livestock.
• Fish Farming: Cultivating fish in ponds or tanks.
• Horticulture: Growing ornamental plants, flowers, or fruit-bearing trees.
• Organic Farming: Producing crops or livestock without the use of synthetic chemicals.

Your choice will depend on factors like your location, investment capacity, and personal preferences. It’s essential to pick a farming type that aligns with your strengths and resources.

3. Market Research and Business Planning

Market research is a critical step in establishing your farming business. You need to understand the demand for your products, pricing trends, and competition in your chosen sector. Here’s how to get started:

• Identify your target market: Determine whether you’ll sell locally, regionally, or nationally. Know your potential customers and their preferences.
• Study the competition: Analyze existing farms and their products. Identify gaps in the market that your farm can fill.
• Price Analysis: Understand pricing dynamics in your region. Consider the cost of production, your desired profit margins, and customer affordability.
• Business plan : Create a detailed business plan that outlines your farm’s goals, strategies, and financial projections. A well-thought-out plan will serve as a roadmap for your business.

4. Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Farming in India involves various legal and regulatory requirements. To ensure a smooth and legal operation, consider the following:

• Registration: Register your farm as a legal entity. You can set up a proprietorship , partnership, private limited company , or any other suitable structure.
• Licenses and Permits: Depending on your farming type, you may need specific licenses and permits. For instance, if you plan to start a dairy farm, you’ll need licenses from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India ( FSSAI ).
• Land Use: Ensure your land is zoned for agricultural use. Verify land records, ownership, and titles to avoid disputes.
• Environmental Clearances: Certain types of farming may require environmental clearances, especially if they involve large-scale operations.
• Taxation: Understand the tax implications for your farming business, including GST , income tax, and any local or state-level taxes.
• Import-Export Regulations: If you plan to export or import agricultural products, be aware of the relevant regulations and restrictions.

Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements is crucial to avoid legal troubles that can hinder your farming business.

5. Acquiring Land and Infrastructure

Once you have a clear understanding of your business plan and the legal requirements, it’s time to acquire the necessary land and infrastructure. Here are some considerations:

• Land Selection: Choose land that is suitable for your chosen farming type. Soil testing is essential to determine the soil’s fertility and nutrient content. The availability of water sources for irrigation is also crucial.
• Infrastructure: Depending on your farming type, you’ll need various infrastructure, such as greenhouses, poultry houses, or dairy sheds. Ensure these are designed and built to meet the specific requirements of your farm.
• Irrigation Systems: Adequate and efficient irrigation is essential, especially in a country like India with varying climatic conditions. Consider the installation of drip irrigation or sprinkler systems.
• Storage and Processing Facilities: If you plan to store or process your agricultural products, make provisions for appropriate storage facilities and processing units.

6. Crop Selection and Livestock Management

Selecting the right crops or livestock is a critical decision that can significantly impact your farming business. Consider the following factors:

• Climate and Soil: Choose crops or livestock that are well-suited to the local climate and soil conditions.
• Market Demand: Align your choices with the current and future market demand. Conduct thorough market research to make informed decisions.
• Crop Rotation: Implement crop rotation practices to maintain soil health and prevent disease.
• Livestock Care: If you opt for animal husbandry, ensure proper care, feeding, and healthcare for your livestock. Healthy animals yield better returns.
• Breeding and Genetics: Select the right breeds that are suitable for your region and market requirements. Focus on improving genetics to enhance productivity.
• Pest and Disease Management: Develop strategies to prevent and manage pests and diseases that may affect your crops or livestock.

7. Managing Finances

A farming business requires significant capital investment. To manage your finances effectively, consider the following steps:

• Budgeting: Create a comprehensive budget that covers all your expenses, including land acquisition, infrastructure development, labour, seeds, fertilizers, and ongoing operational costs.
• Funding Sources: Explore various funding sources, such as personal savings, loans, government subsidies, or grants. Financial institutions and government schemes often offer credit facilities for farmers.
• Record Keeping: Maintain accurate records of all financial transactions. This will help you track your income and expenses and make informed decisions.
• Risk Management: Develop a risk management strategy to mitigate potential losses due to weather conditions, crop failures, or other unforeseen events.

8. Implementing Sustainable Farming Practices

Sustainable farming practices are crucial for the long-term success of your farming business and the well-being of the environment. Some key aspects of sustainability include:

• Soil Health: Implement organic farming practices, use organic fertilizers, and promote crop rotation to improve soil health and fertility.
• Water Conservation: Efficient irrigation systems and rainwater harvesting can help conserve water resources.
• Crop Protection: Use integrated pest management techniques to reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
• Biodiversity: Promote biodiversity by planting cover crops and creating wildlife habitats on your farm.
• Waste Management: Properly manage and recycle agricultural waste to minimize its environmental impact.

Adopting sustainable farming practices not only benefits the environment but can also be a selling point for your products, as consumers are increasingly concerned about sustainability.

9. Marketing and Distribution

Effective marketing and distribution are crucial to the success of your farming business. Here are some strategies to consider:

• Online Presence: Create a website and use social media platforms to showcase your products and connect with customers.
• Local Markets: Explore local markets, farmer’s markets, and direct-to-consumer sales to establish a customer base.
• Wholesale and Retail: Approach wholesalers, retailers, and restaurants to sell your products in bulk.
• Value Addition: Consider adding value to your products through processing, packaging, and branding.
• Quality Control: Maintain high-quality standards to build a strong reputation in the market.
• Transportation and Logistics: Ensure efficient transportation and logistics to deliver your products to customers on time.

10. Challenges and Opportunities

While farming in India offers immense opportunities, it also comes with challenges. Some of the common challenges include:

• Weather Uncertainty: Indian agriculture is highly dependent on monsoons, making it vulnerable to weather fluctuations.
• Market Fluctuations: Crop prices can be subject to volatile market conditions.
• Pests and Diseases: Managing and preventing crop diseases and pests can be a constant challenge.
• Land Fragmentation: Land holdings in India are often fragmented, making it challenging to scale operations.
• Labour Shortages: Finding and retaining skilled labour can be a significant hurdle.

Despite these challenges, there are numerous opportunities in the Indian agricultural sector. Rising demand for organic produce, government support through various schemes, and the growth of online and export markets are all positive factors to consider.

Starting a farming business in India is a rewarding endeavour, both economically and socially. It plays a vital role in the nation’s food security and economic growth. By understanding the local conditions, conducting thorough market research, complying with legal requirements, and implementing sustainable practices, you can establish a successful farming venture in India. Remember that farming requires dedication, hard work, and a long-term vision. Still, the benefits of contributing to the country’s agricultural heritage and securing your own future are well worth the effort.

In conclusion, embarking on a farming business in India is a promising venture. With the right guidance and determination, you can create a successful agricultural enterprise . For expert assistance in setting up your farm, consult Kanakkupillai , your trusted partner in business solutions. Start your farming journey today and nurture your dreams with Kanakkupillai’s support.

Please Share This Share this content

• Opens in a new window

You Might Also Like

Why your Company Need ISO 9001 Certification – Top 10 Reasons

Top 10 Profitable Business in India 2025

35 Best Business Ideas to Start in India 2024

Top 15 Most Profitable Farming in India [2024]

• January 8, 2024
• Agribusiness , Farming business ideas

Agriculture has been the foundation of human societies for thousands of years. It has played a pivotal role in human evolution, enabling a largely itinerant species to settle down and civilize. In India, Agriculture serves as the backbone of the Indian economy. Contributing nearly 20% to the nation’s GDP and employing nearly 60% of the total workforce, it is indeed the prime benefactor of the Indian economy.

In the last decade, the growth of the sector was sluggish. But in recent years, advancements in technology and an unprecedented surge in the emergence of the nation’s youth to entrepreneurial roles in agriculture have boosted the sector, revealing its true potential. Agriculture and its allied sectors are highly profitable if the seeds are sown right and monitored. But which is the most profitable farming in India? is one of the many questions in the mind of an aspiring agripreneur. Through this article, we will look into it in detail. 

 Agribusiness

Agribusiness refers to all the commercial activities in agriculture including the production, processing, distribution, and marketing of agricultural products. It encompasses the entire supply chain of agricultural products from the farm to the consumer.

In India, the agribusiness sector has been categorized into 3 important divisions:

• Productive resources: refers to seeds, fertilizers, equipment, and machinery that function as inputs for agricultural production.
• Commodities: agricultural commodities refer to the outputs obtained from the agricultural production system.
• Services: includes transportation, value addition facilities, storage facilities, etc. that benefit agricultural production and marketing.

Which is the Most Profitable Farming in India?

Agriculture in India is a booming industry. With a wide range of sectors to choose from, everyone can reap astounding profits. But choosing the right sector is extremely important as the one chosen must align perfectly with one’s skill level and ambitions. So let’s look at the most profitable farming in India.

• 25 Profitable Agriculture Business Ideas with Low Investment
• Top Hydroponics Companies in India: Latest 10 Foundation

Top 15 Most Profitable Farming in India

Numerous farming ideas have proven to be rewarding in India by the pioneers of the Indian agribusiness sector. They are also apt for the environmental conditions of the country. This listing of the Top 15 Most Profitable Farming in India, encompasses only those ideas. Through these listings, we aim to answer popular queries like which farming is most profitable farming in India, which fruit farming is most profitable in India, which is the most profitable organic farming in India, etc.

1. Organic Farming

The adoption of the health-centered lifestyle among the middle and high-class citizens of India elevated the demand for healthy, pesticide-free, chemical-free agricultural produce. This led to the re-emergence of organic farming, which was nearly abandoned during the onset of the green revolution, making organic farming the most profitable farming in India.  

Organic farming involves the production of crops without using synthetic chemical fertilizers or pesticides and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) . The total costs and the total returns earned depend on the type of crops chosen, the area of production, and the certification process.

Most Profitable Organic Farming in India

The above table mentions the most profitable organic farming in India as well as some of the most profitable farming crops in India.

Structural and Financial Requirements

• Adequate land along with a clean water supply
• Knowledge of organic farming practices
• Investment in organic manure and organic pesticides
• Organic farming certification

Pros and Cons:

Due to these reasons, organic farming holds the no.1 spot in the most profitable farming in India.

2. Dairy Farming

Dairy farming is the most profitable livestock farming in India. It refers to the rearing of cows, buffaloes, or goats to produce milk. It does not involve the sale of these animals for meat. Owing to its high nutritional value, milk and its products (butter, cheese, paneer, etc.) are important dietary constituents in India. Therefore, dairy farming assures stable profits year-round, making it number 2 in the list of most profitable farming in India and the most profitable animal farming in India. So, Which is the most profitable livestock farming in India? Answer: Dairy Farming

• Cows, Buffaloes, or goats of superior genetic quality.
• Housing Shelter
• Sufficient pasture and clean water supply
• Proper storage facilities for milk
• Veterinary care

Pros and Cons

3. Poultry Farming

Poultry farming includes all activities associated with raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys for their eggs and meat. It is the second most profitable livestock farming in India and the third most profitable farming in India. Separate breeds should be used respectively for rearing meat and eggs. With a continuous high demand for poultry products, poultry farming can be a rewarding venture.

• Proper housing
• Procurement of birds, feed, and vaccines
• Proper ventilation
• Proper waste management

4. Goat Farming

Securing the fourth spot in the list of most profitable farming in India is the business idea that involves the rearing of goats for milk or meat known as Goat farming. Goat meat popularly called mutton, is expensive compared to chicken and cattle. Goat milk is also found to have medicinal properties. These properties have qualified goat farming as the third most profitable animal farming in India.

• Superior quality goats
• Fodder, housing, and veterinary care
• Sufficient grazing land
• Clean water supply

5. Beekeeping 

Acquiring the final position in the top 5 most profitable farming in India is a venture with the potential for making ‘sweet’ profits:- beekeeping or apiculture. It consists of rearing honey bees for the production of various substances like

• Royal jelly

These products have dietary, medical, cosmetic, pest control, and scientific uses. Some of these are premium products that gain jaw-dropping profits in the market. 

Profit Fact : Most expensive honey till date: Elvish Honey ($6800 per kg)

• Bee boxes and protective coverings
• Land with access to flowering plants
• Honey extraction equipment
• Expertise in beekeeping technology 

6. Mushroom Farming

A lucrative agribusiness idea that involves the production of edible mushrooms for commercial purposes is the sixth most profitable farming in India. Mushrooms offer an array of health benefits making them a favorable component of diet especially among vegetarians.

The types of mushrooms cultivated in India are –

If the venture is undertaken cautiously, then it is undoubtedly one of the most profitable farming in India.

• Also Read- Hydroponic Mushrooms – Amazing Soilless Mushroom Cultivation
• Mushroom spawn
• Growing medium and growing bags or trays
• Controlled environmental setup

7. Aquaculture

Aquaculture or Fish Farming is the cultivation of fish in ponds or tanks for commercial purposes. There is significant market demand for fish farming in India. Selecting the proper fish breed is a vital part of the production process. The breeds suitable to your conditions must be selected.

The common species used in India are Katla, Common Carp, Silver Carp, Tilapia, Shrimp, Catfish, etc.

• Pond or tanks
• Fish feed, clean water
• Water quality management
• Water pumping equipment

• Introducing Top 10 Agritech Startups In India that helping Farmers
• Is Hydroponics Farming Profitable In India? |  Hydroponics farming setup cost

8. Medicinal Plants Farming

Medicinal herbs farming is an important contender among the most profitable farming in India. The cultivation of herbs with medicinal properties for various purposes like Ayurveda, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics constitutes the most profitable medicinal plant farming in India. 

• Also Read- Earn up to 3 lakhs in 3 months through Tulsi Farming 

Most Profitable Medicinal Plants Farming in India

• Suitable land with irrigation facilities
• Seedlings, organic manure, and packaging material
• Drying and storage setup

9. Floriculture 

Refers to the cultivation of flowers, particularly high-value or exotic varieties. These are used for decorations, perfumes, or cosmetics. India harbors a significant demand for flowers, both domestically and for export. 

In India, the flowers having the highest demand are Rose, Gerbera, Jasmine, Chrysanthemum, Orchids, Sunflower, Tulips, etc.

Greenhouse cultivation of flowers for cut flower purposes is found to be one of the most profitable farming crops in India.

• Purchase of cuttings/seeds
• Greenhouse setup
• Irrigation facilities
• Temperature and humidity control

10. Vermiculture 

Vermiculture is the best suitor for the number 10 spot in the top 15 most profitable farming in India. It is a sustainable farming business idea that involves the utilization of earthworms to convert organic waste into nutrient-rich vermicompost. Vermicompost has a plethora of benefits that are tempting for the organic farming industry.

Vermiculture is perhaps the most easy-to-do venture among the most profitable farming in India.

• Shaded area with water availability
• Vermicompost pits and bedding materials
• Earthworms 

Also Read- Sana Khan Vermicompost business from Animal Waste

11. Saffron Farming

Saffron is one of the most profitable farming crops in India. It is a high-value agri-business idea that involves the cultivation of saffron flowers for spice production. It requires specific climatic conditions and well-drained soil limiting it to suitable regions.

Structural and Financial requirements

• Suitable land with adequate water supply
• Superior quality seeds
• Fertilizers and pesticides

12. Hydroponics 

Hydroponics is an example of modern soil-less agriculture, where plants are grown in a nutrient-rich water medium. In hydroponics, plants are grown in closely monitored conditions, particularly in a greenhouse or any other protective structure. Mostly vegetable crops are grown in hydroponics liberating them of seasonality and ensuring year-round produce.

For people not curtailed by capital investment and who have technological proficiency, hydroponics is the most profitable farming in India.

• High-tech equipment
• Greenhouse with proper condition monitoring technology
• Manures, fertilizers, and high-quality seeds

13. Fruit Farming

Fruit farming is one of the oldest most profitable farming in India along with poultry and dairy farming. Although considered conventional, it has passed the test of time in garnering profits with the integration of adequate technology.

One major advantage is the prospect of a wide range of products that post-harvest technologies can bear. But with a surplus of ventures to choose from, one question arises: Which fruit farming is most profitable in India? So let’s look at some of India’s most profitable fruit farming.

Most Profitable Fruit Farming in India

• Good quality planting material
• Fences 

Pros and cons

Also Read- Hoovu Fresh: New Floral Start-up with 8 Cr turnover

14. Sericulture 

Coming at number 14 in the list of the most profitable farming in India is Sericulture. It is the rearing of silkworms for manufacturing silk. Currently, India holds the second rank in silk production in the world. The Indian silk industry holds a supreme position in employment generation, making it more than just a profitable industry.

The main processes involved in sericulture are

• The healthiest moths are allowed to breed and lay eggs
• Larvae emerge and are fed mulberry leaves for 25-35 days
• After about 35-40 days, the larvae spin cocoon around itself
• Cocoons are collected and put in hot water to kill the larvae and loosen the filaments
• Silk filaments are obtained through the reeling process
• The silk filaments are washed, dried, and twisted to form yarn which is then used to make fabrics
• Suitable land and water supply
• Silkworm eggs, mulberry plantation
• Rearing equipment

• Jugadu Kamlesh innovative Ideas to help farmers from 2014
• Dry Flower Business: Lucrative Business Idea in 21st Century

15. Quail Farming

Elected to the last spot of the top 15 most profitable farming in India is quail farming. The Quail bird is reared for its eggs and meat. The bird can lay 200-300 eggs in a year and its meat is tasty, nutritious, and less fatty compared to chicken. This has spurred the demand for Quail farming.

Quails require less space compared to poultry and have low investment costs.

• Housing facilities
• Veterinary care 

This concludes the list of the top 15 most profitable farming in India.

Conclusion 

Throughout this discussion, we have sought to answer the big question: Which farming is most profitable in India? So we looked at the top 15 most profitable farming in India. These include conventional ones like poultry farming, fruit farming, and dairy farming, and modern ones like hydroponics, quail farming, etc. However, there are abundant agri-business ventures that an aspiring entrepreneur can undertake to make sublime profits. Each idea has its unique investment costs, structural requirements, and pros and cons. 

Before committing to any particular venture it is important to understand investment costs, and the expertise needed to run the business. Select the idea that you possess a natural inclination to and is apt for the environmental conditions of the locality. Seek constant guidance from knowledge experts and network with other successful entrepreneurs for valuable advice. With the right vision and will, agriculture will turn out to be an extremely rewarding enterprise. 

Latest Post

Shuhaib Sherief

Hi! I am SHUHAIB, an Agriculture graduate . I am deeply honored to contribute my knowledge and skills to the betterment of the Agriculture sector. Passionate in disseminating information on Agriculture in the form of creative blog articles on the internet.

Read Articles

copyright @timesofagriculture 2024

Livestock Farming Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Livestock Farming Business Plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 500 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their livestock farming companies. We have the experience, resources, and knowledge to help you create a great business plan.

In this article, you will learn some background information on why business planning is important. Then, you will learn how to write a livestock farming business plan step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What is a Livestock Farm Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your livestock farming business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategies for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Livestock Farm

If you’re looking to start a livestock farming business or grow your existing livestock farming company, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your livestock farming business to improve your chances of success. Your livestock farming business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Livestock Farming Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a livestock farming business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans, and angel investors. When it comes to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan (hand it to them in person or email to them as a PDF file) and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to ensure that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for livestock farming companies.

    Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a business plan for a livestock farming business.

If you want to start a livestock farming business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. The guide and sample below details the necessary information for how to write each essential component of your livestock farming business plan.

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your executive summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the kind of livestock farming business you are running and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have a livestock farming business that you would like to grow, or are you operating several family-owned livestock farming businesses?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. 

• Give a brief overv iew of the livestock farming industry. 
• Discuss the type of livestock farming business you are operating. 
• Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. 
• Provide a snapshot of your marketing strategy. Identify the key members of your team. 
• Offer an overview of your financial plan.

Company Overview

In your company overview, you will detail the type of livestock farming business you are operating.

For example, you m ight specialize in one of the following types of livestock farming businesses:

• Cattle Ranching : In order to effectively raise cattle until market-ready, ranchers must have enough land for cattle to roam and eat grass. The rancher must also provide supplemental food, medicines and a number of procedures to ensure cattle sent to market are healthy and at an optimum weight.
• Sheep Farming: Sheep farming is a process of maintaining order in the herd and corralling sheep when necessary. Farmers must feed and medicate sheep efficiently and they use sheep dogs to assist in many daily efforts. Sheep are prized for their wool and may be sent to slaughter as lambs if they are young. Sheep are often used on vacant fields to graze with an environmentally-friendly outcome. 
• Chicken Farming: Chicken farmers need to provide water, food and medications to raise chickens until market-ready. Chickens may be free-range or kept in sheds during growth cycles. While hens produce eggs, roosters provide barnyard protection and enjoyment. 
• Hog Farming: Hogs are notoriously expensive to raise, primarily due to food costs and medications; however, they demand high prices at sale and produce generous profits when sent to market. Hogs are grown in pens to control weight gain and are carefully assessed for market-readiness.

In addition to explaining the type of livestock farming business you will operate, the company overview needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to questions such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of cattle sold each season, the number of sheep successfully shorn each year, reaching X number of ranches owned, etc.
• What is your legal business structure? Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry or market analysis, you need to provide an overview of the livestock farming industry. While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the livestock farming industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating. 

Secondly, market research can improve your marketing strategy, particularly if your analysis identifies market trends.

The third reason is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your livestock farming business plan:

• How big is the livestock farming industry (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential target market for your livestock farming business? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your livestock farming business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: corporate buyers, stockyard owners, and individual buyers.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of livestock farming business you operate. Clearly, individuals would respond to different marketing promotions than stockyard owners, for example.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, including a discussion of the ages, genders, locations, and income levels of the potential customers you seek to serve.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can recognize and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers. Ideally you can speak with a sample of your target customers before writing your plan to better understand their needs.

Finish Your Livestock Farming Business Plan in 1 Day!

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are othe r livestock farming businesses. 

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t directly competing with your product or service. This includes specialty types of beef cattle, such as organic or grass-fed, imported lamb or beef, or eggs that are infused with additional supplements. You need to mention direct competition, as well.

For each direct competitor, provide an overview of their business and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What type of livestock farming business are they?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide lower rates for stockyards despite fluctuating higher market prices?
• Will you offer beef cuts that your competition doesn’t?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a livestock farming business plan, your marketing strategy should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type o f livestock farming company that you documented in your company overview. Then, detail the specific products or services you will be offering. For example, will you provide uncured, smoked ham and bacon, pasteurized eggs, or free-range chicken? 

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of yo ur plan, yo u are presenting the livestock you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the site of your livestock farming company. Document where your company is situated and mention how the site will impact your success. For example, does your cattle ranch contain grassy acreage, allowing cattle to eat naturally? Is your chicken ranch situated in a weather-friendly environment? Does your hog farm contain heated and cooled hog pens for the well-being of the hogs?  

Promotions : The final part of your livestock farming marketing plan is where you will document how you will drive potential customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Advertise in local papers, radio stations and/or magazines
• Reach out to regional stockyards 
• Distribute farmer newsletters to stockyards
• Engage in email marketing
• Advertise on social media platforms
• Improve the SEO (search engine optimization) on your website for targeted keywords

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your livestock farming business; including caring for livestock, securing and maintaining food supplies and medications, planning transport to market, invoicing customers and paying bills.  

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to ship-to-market, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your livestock farming business to a new ranch or farm.

Management Team

To demonstrate your livestock farming business’ potential to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company. 

Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing livestock farming businesses. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act as mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing a livestock farming business or successfully running a livestock stockyard.

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance s heet, and cash flow statements.

Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenue and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you ship 500,000 head of cattle this season, or will you expand your farm by several hundred acres? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets

Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your livestock farming business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a lender writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement

Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and ensure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt. 

When creating your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a livestock farming business:

• Cost of breeder chickens, lambs, farrow pigs or calves
• Cost of farming equipment and vehicles
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Other start-up expenses (if you’re a new business) like legal expenses, permits, computer software, and equipment

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your ranch deed of ownership or a list of buyers you partner with in buying and selling operations.

Writing a business plan for your livestock farming business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will understand the livestock farming industry, your competition, and your customers. You will develop a marketing strategy and will understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful livestock farming business.

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your Livestock Farming business plan?

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.   Click here to learn about Growthink’s business plan writing services .

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

• Sample Business Plans
• Food, Beverage & Restaurant

Cattle Farm Business Plan

To get started with a new cattle farm business , you need a proactive business plan in place. Getting some insights into the tricks of the trade can be an excellent way to get a footing on where to start. You can spend some time doing thorough research about the different departments you’d need to take care of for a flourishing Cattle Farm Business.

Industry Overview

The Cattle Industry involves cattle production, including beef, dairy, cattle coats, leather, and other essential products. Beef production and dairy production are the two significant revenue-earning domains in the cattle industry. While the beef industry estimates to be worth fifty billion dollars per year alone, over a hundred billion dollars are generated in the Cattle Industry’s annual profits in the US. These statistics make a cattle business a traditionally profitable venture to invest in.

Say goodbye to boring templates

Build your business plan faster and easier with AI

Plans starting from $7/month

Things to Consider Before Writing Your Cattle Farming Business Plan.

Demarcated departments.

Demarcate different concerned departments for your farm business, including real estate involved, cattle resources, staff, and other management. Get an idea of the cattle stock you want to invest in, for instance, the number of cows you’d like to start your business with.

Resources Required and Budgeting

A typical cattle farm requires various resources for proper smooth functioning. The dairy equipment and pasture requirements must also be considered separately before you settle on a blueprint for your business. Based on the location of your choice as well as weather conditions, the cost incurred for these resources might vary. The overhead expenses of the staff members are a significant factor. Having a budget for these requirements can help keep your plan on track.

Customer base and Products for sale

Many cattle farm businesses stick to dairy and meat while others venture into hiding products as well. You need to determine the exact products your farm business will sell to be able to come up with a realistic business plan.

Competitors and Market-Survey

Studying market competitors is an excellent way to pinpoint the aims of your business. A detailed market survey can help you understand what works to yield the best profits.

Write Your Business Plan

To chalk out a credible business plan, you can go through some sample business plans to get an idea of specific aspects to cater to. Read through some plans of existing businesses to work out aspects that need attention in each department. You can also read about some drawbacks and loopholes to take care of these in your business plan.

Our cattle farm business plan can help you get the hang of the different aspects of a Cattle Farming Business. It shares an outline that a typical cattle farming business could implement with some personalized tweaks.

The Upmetrics business plan software can help you create a comprehensive business plan for your cattle farming business. We have drafted a cattle farm business plan using our software to help you lay down what to aim for before creating your business plan. Get started with your creating a business plan that fits your requirements to the tee.

Cattle Farm Business Plan Outline

This sample cattle farm business plan includes the following sections:

• Keys to Success
• Business Summary
• Company History
• Past Performance
• Products & Services
• Market Summary
• Market Analysis (Pie)
• Target Market Segment Strategy
• Competition and Buying Patterns
• SWOT Analysis
• Competitive Edge
• Marketing Strategy
• Sales Forecast
• Sales by Year
• Detailed Budget
• Personnel Plan
• Important Assumptions
• Break-even Analysis
• Projected Profit and Loss
• Projected Cash Flow
• Projected Balance Sheet
• Business Ratios
• Profit and Loss
• Balance Sheet

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

Download a sample cattle farm business plan

Need help writing your business plan from scratch? Here you go;  download our free cattle farm business plan pdf  to start.

It’s a modern business plan template specifically designed for your cattle farm business. Use the example business plan as a guide for writing your own.

After  getting started with upmetrics , you can copy this sample cattle farm business plan into your business plan and modify the required information and download your cattle farm business plan pdf and doc file. It’s the fastest and easiest way to start writing your business plan.

Related Posts

Dairy Farm Business Plan

Poultry Farming Business Plan

Make Your Own Business Plan

Softwares for Creating Business Plans

Top Business Plan Writers

Business Plan Table of Contents Guide

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

Plan your business in the shortest time possible

No Risk – Cancel at Any Time – 15 Day Money Back Guarantee

Create a great Business Plan with great price.

• 400+ Business plan templates & examples
• AI Assistance & step by step guidance
• 4.8 Star rating on Trustpilot

Streamline your business planning process with Upmetrics .

• New Holland
• New Tractors
• Popular Tractors
• Upcoming Tractors
• Latest Tractors
• Mini Tractors
• 4WD Tractors
• AC Tractors
• Buy Used Tractors
• Sell Used Tractors
• Compare Tractors
• Tractor Videos
• EMI Calculator
• Tractor Loan
• Tractor Insurance
• Compare Tyres
• Tractor Dealers
• Become a Dealer
• Other Blogs

Most Profitable Livestock Farming Business Ideas in India

Livestock farming is a good source of income nowadays. No doubt, livestock farming in India has become a money-making business on a small and large scale. Moreover, livestock are the movable property of farms and a good investment for future use. Check out the most profitable livestock farming business idea’s here.

Many people know about it, but some ordinary people like farmers don’t know about livestock farming properly. But, they are willing to know that, what is livestock farming ? So, here we are describing livestock farming. 

India has a vast portion of agriculture, and livestock farming is one of the important part of the agriculture sector. Livestock farming is initiated with the domestic animals raised to provide labour and becomes a source to produce goods such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, wool, and many more. Sometimes, some livestock is nurtured for consumption like cattle, sheep, goats, hens, lamb, etc. 

Nowadays, crop and livestock production has become very popular for a good income. But because of a lack of knowledge, they cannot start a livestock farming business. So, here we are giving you the complete guidelines regarding livestock farming definition, Importance, Benefits, types of livestock farming ideas and business tips also.

Table of Contents

Importance of Livestock Farming

One of the highest advantages of livestock farming is the livestock’s portion in the agriculture sector is extensive due to its high contribution. Moreover, livestock farming is a part of the strategy that can help to reduce poverty because it can develop rapidly and efficiently.

Livestock farming provides better livelihood to the two-thirds portion of the rural sector and employs 8% of the population of India. India has the most significant ratio of livestock and has an enormous contribution to the Indian economy by 4.11% of GDP.

It has a vital role in the economy of farmers. The farmers in India maintain a mixed crop-livestock farming system (a combination of crop and livestock) where the output of one sector becomes another sector’s input, thereby realizing resource efficiency. 

Benefits of Livestock Farming

Income : Livestock is a source of income for many families in India, especially the resource-poor who maintain few heads of animals. The farmers who raise cows and buffaloes can earn regular income by selling their milk.

Employment : Many people in India are less educated and unskilled. They depend upon agriculture or livestock for their livelihoods. But being agriculture is seasonal in nature and can be employed for a limited period. So, livestock farming can also be a source of employing rural people. 

Food : By livestock farming, you can get milk, meat and eggs. 

Social Security : In India, animals are used for various socio-religious functions. Cows are used for house warming ceremonies. Bucks, goats and chickens are also used for sacrifice during festive seasons. 

Product : Livestocks produce dung, and in rural areas, dung is used for many purposes that include dung cakes as fuel, fertiliser & manure, and also for wall plastering. 

Types of Livestock Farming Business Ideas 

The business of livestock farming systems in India is very lucrative. To start this commercial livestock farming business, you have to choose the most profitable livestock farming ideas, which we mentioned below.

1. Dairy Farming 

India has a 22% global production of milk and has become the world’s largest milk producer with the United States, China, Pakistan and Brazil. 

That’s why India has a big dairy farming ratio that focuses on producing milk. Dairy farming means raising animals for milk and other related dairy products. Commercial cattle farming or dairy farming includes livestock species such as cows, cattle, goats, sheep, camels and also many other animals, which can provide milk and food for human consumption. 

Livestock management and dairying is a part of livestock sustainable farming that is also a good source of basic income for the farmers or the regular sellers (Milkman).

2. Goat Farming 

Goat farming is the most profitable livestock farming business in India. It comes under livestock intensive farming and semi-intensive farming. The commercial production of goats is very high because of its good economic prospectus. Livestock farming goats is a less investment and high-return livestock business that can be started in a small area. 

You have to choose the most profitable goat breed to start goat farming. The Jamnapari is the most popular breed for commercial goat farming in India. It is mainly found in Uttar Pradesh and is mainly raised for milk.

3. Poultry Farming 

As the increasing demand for chicken and eggs makes, poultry farming is the most profitable business in India. India’s 3 million farmers are working or practising on livestock and poultry production also. Moreover, poultry farming raised many domestic birds, chickens, and many more categories. Hence, it is one of the fastest-growing areas that come under the livestock farming business. 

You can start poultry organic farming in livestock, which can be profitable for small farmers in small scale areas. Chicken livestock farming and small chicks or roosters are the most profitable livestock for small farms. You can raise little, day-old chicks to a healthy roaster size. Organic poultry farming provides high profit at low investment, which is reliable for small scale farmers.

4. Emu Farming 

According to India’s climate, Emu farming becomes a profitable commercial business. Emu farming is highly adaptable in agro-climatic regions and most popular in Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and other states. It is profitable farming because of its valuable eggs, meats, oil, skin, leather and feathers. 

An emu bird lays 30 to 35 eggs each year, and the cost of each egg is Rs. 1000 to 2000 in the global market. Therefore, the egg of emu and newborn emu has an extensive demand in the international market.

5. Crab Farming 

Crab farming is expanding rapidly in the Indian states such as Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, West Bengal, Odisha and others. It is a commercially profitable and lucrative aquaculture business in India. Crabs take around 105 days to grow well in the mud or pond, comparatively fresh water.  

Crab farming is profitable due to its high demand in the international market. In addition, crabs are demanding for their watery mud flesh, which is so appetising. You can start crab farming by low capital investment in mud or in a small pond.

6. Fish Farming 

Another livestock farming fish is also very profitable and comes in an integrated livestock farming system. Before starting fish farming, you should study the market demand and consumption rate. Then, you can choose fishes according to your local demand on common fishes such as ornamental fishes, freshwater fishes, catfish, shrimp, prawns and many more. 

India has approximately 10 million total fish production and contributes the 6.3% portion in the global production.

7. Pearl Farming 

Pearl farming is profitable, but it also needs a huge prominence. Nowadays, the Pearl industrial livestock farming culture is very demanding, but it requires long term planning. Mainly it takes a lot of effort and patience to create a pearl from an oyster, after such hard work, the result is worth it. 

The best sources or regions to find pearl oysters in India are the Gulf of Manna with Tamil Nadu and also in Gujarat state in the Gulf of Kutch.

8. Sheep Farming 

Sheep farming in India is a part of traditional business, and they are also raised domestically. It is a lucrative commercial sustainable livestock farming, which is very profitable. You can raise sheep and earn a good profit by selling their meat, wool, and fur. You can raise sheep livestock in organic farming and can nurture them naturally. 

Rajasthan is the only state that holds the largest number of sheep in India. There are also many states in India that have a big ratio of sheep farming following Rajasthan. Sheep is a smart livestock farming that helps to engage 5 million households and provide them with a better livelihood and employment also. By choosing the most profitable sheep breed, you can earn a high profit. Also, you also can get the training from feeding management of sheep and goats for better sheep farming.

9. Pig Farming 

Livestock farming pigs is a money-making business for small or marginal farmers. It needs a low investment with minimum labour but provides a quick and high return over the investment. India produces around 6.7% of the total meat in the country, with 10 million pigs farming. 

Around 90% of pigs are reared in the North and directly sold to the North East regions in India. Half a million of the Indian population are also engaged in India. West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan are the most popular states in India that are engaged in pig farming. 

More than 1 billion pigs are butchered every year globally. The majority of pigs are mainly used for meat, skin, fat, for clothing material, cosmetics, etc.

10. Duck Farming 

You can start duck farming with low capital investment. They are raised for the production of eggs and meat. It has around 10% of the total production of duck farming in India and also produces 7-8% of eggs in India. 

How To Start Livestock Farming Business?

To start a profitable livestock farming business, you need to make a business plan. This plan will assist you with many easy steps by which you can easily start any livestock business. Here we are showing some tips on a livestock farming business plan. 

Because of the constant demand of crops and livestock in India, the crop and livestock farming becomes the primary source of agriculture. But here are a few tips to remember before starting livestock farming. 

• Know your livestock business purpose
• Choose the Livestock category 
• Find a suitable location.
• Choose the best livestock breed for most profitable livestock farming in India 
• Buy your livestock feeding equipment
• Check your potential to nurture livestock.
• Good marketing strategy 
• Proper care for Livestock

Factors Affecting Livestock Farming

Different Types of Livestock Farming 

1. intensive livestock farming  .

It is the farming in which the animals are raised in the house with the required temperature, food and necessary health care. This type of farming helps to nurture animals faster and more healthy. It includes capital and labour intensive methods both. Intensive livestock farming is also known as industrial livestock farming. 

2. Organic Livestock Farming  

Livestock organic farming is a part of the livestock production system that seeks to obtain high-quality food without chemical preservatives. The animals can get a large and open area to feed naturally by organic livestock farming.  

3. Precision Livestock Farming  

Precision livestock farming technologies help manage livestock all along, also known as livestock smart farming. It also includes automatic monitoring of animals’ production, health, and welfare and also detects them individually. Livestock precision farming detects animal milk production, animal behaviour, disease and many more. The precision livestock farming market is enhancing day by day because of many new livestock farming technologies. Now India is becoming adaptable with every technology in livestock farming, such as livestock breeding systems etc. 

4. Mixed Livestock Farming and Crop Farming  

Mixed crop and livestock farming is farming that grows crops and also raises livestock simultaneously. You can execute it as commercial livestock and crop farming. 

5. Subsistence Crop and Livestock Farming

It is a type of farming in which a farmer grows crops and raises livestock for their families. 

6. Commercial Livestock and Crop Farming

It is a type of mixed commercial farming where a farmer grows crops and also rears livestock to raise income or for high profit. 

According to the given information, we hope you like this content. For more such information regarding livestock farming business, livestock feed price, etc. Keep in touch with TractorGuru .  

Related Post:

Smart Emerging Technologies in Farming

Top 10 Farm Machinery

• Agriculture

Livestock Farming

Aquaculture

Poultry Farming

Welldefined, spacious and hygienic shed for cattle is needed for their good health and maintenance.  Let us consider a herd of 10 cows. Accordingly to the scientific studies, it is proved that 1 cow should have 7ft x 11 ft area and it also varies depending upon the size of animal. For 10 cows the shed should be minimum of 80 ft x 12ft. Cowshed can beconstructed in two ways:Closed housing, and Open housing. Open housing are not recommended these days as we keep high milk yield animals which needs extra care. So generally, it is closed housing system is the better option. Closed housing is further classified in two arrangements:Head to Head Arrangement and Tail to Tail Arrangement.In head to head arrangement animal feeder or menzer is constructed in between the shed with a separation wall in between so that the cow can be fed from both sides facing head to head each other.On the other hand in tail to tail arrangement Feeder or menzer is constructed on either side of the shed so the cows are fed in tail to tail position. It is better to prefer Head to Head Arrangement because it costs less as compare to tail to tail arrangement. In this arrangement feeder or menzer is one in between the shed.

You should not miss the How to Make Organic Compost .

Shed should be in some elevated area to avoid rainfall water to come inside. Special attention should be given in the flooring. The floor must be made of bricks and cement with proper inclination so that the urine or excrete can drain easily.Proper Drainage system should be maintained to drain the urine on either side of the shed to avoid the stagnation and infections.

For the shed construction choose area which has proper light and sun with little elevation from normal ground level. For construction use cement, bricks and asbestos sheet can be used as the roof of the shed.Electricity and proper water supply is also needed for the high yielding cows such as HF and jersey; fans and cooler is also necessary during summer season.These gives the cooling effect during summer season, as the cows has to withstand the high temperatures.

High yielding varieties requires nutritional facts in the fodder along with other mineral mixtures. 1Kg of fodder should be given for 2.5ltrs of milk per cow. For example, if a cow yields 10ltrs of milk then they should be provided with 4Kg of concentrate with mineral mixture. There are three kinds of fodder, which can be includes dry fodder, green fodder, concentrate and mineral mixture.

Dry fodder constitutes of 2/3 rd  of the supplements. Dry fodder are of various kinds which includes wheat hay, paddy straw(kutti), chokar, etc. whereas green fodder plays a vital role in developing the immune system in animals health and also provides the essential nutrients required for good milk yield. We must have surplus area of land preferably 2 acre for 15 cows for green fodder cultivation. Green fodder includes leguminous crops such as gram, barley, maize, masoor, etc. They are rich in protein and hence increase the protein as well as fat percentage in the milk.Mineral mixtureis essential for the good health of the cattle and the natural thing is that the mineral and protein content in the fodder also reflects in the milk content. Appropriate proportion of dry fodder, green fodder and mineral mixture with concentrate should be calculated per cow and should be given accordingly.

Proper water supply is very essential one, for the cattle to drink, cleaning of cow and shed, for mixing dry fodder etc.

Right breed selection is very much important in the dairy farming. As the profit is totally dependent on the milk yield of the cow. Holstein and Jersey are the top two breeds in dairy farming. Both are having the ability to convert high quantities of fodder into milk. They are popular high yielding breeds that can produce large quantities of milk. They nearly yield 10-12 litres of milk.

You may also like the How to Grow Oats .

In general mating or insemination is done after every 3 months of calving. Indian breed takes approximately 30-35 months in reaching maturity phase whereas high yield cows HF or jersey cross breed reaches maturity at 15-18 months and it is ready for mating immediately. Important note should be done that for every 13 months cow should be calving, and then only the farm production will increase in number. Check carefully that after three four attempts of mating if cattle are not conceiving then there is a fertility issue or it might be some genital problem so it is better to provide proper medication.

During normal conditions of reproduction, there is an equal chance for the exchange of traits and characters from the parents, but there is no guarantee for getting a desired trait in the offspring. New technologies have been created and applied to the cattle industry to increase the efficiency in the production of milk per cow through a process called Assured Genetics where the calfproduced will be a female offspring with all the high yielding traits. This discovery reveals the impact of traits in animal reproduction, where you can design an embryo with specifically required traits before implantation into the surrogate cow. This is the key point for researchers to create a calf having certain qualities of Desi Cow, along with the high yielding character (a trait of high yielding cows). This technique will assure the dairy farmers to give rise to complete high yielding calves that can withstand high temperatures and they are drought resistant, disease resistant, etc. Special care for pregnant cows Pregnantcows should be given utmost care and attention along with fodder and other requirements should be given during gestation period. Just before 3 months, fodder should be given as much as they can feed, so that there would be a proper growth of calves and its udder. For pregnant cows it is better to avoid injecting oxytocin as it is harmful to calf and sometimes it causes the death of the calf. Note:The effect of oxytocin hormone remains for 7-8 minutes in this duration and total milk should be taken out from the udder otherwise milk secretion becomes difficult.

Timely vaccination schedule should be properly maintained in order to prevent cattle from harmful diseases. It provides better immunity and disease resistance to the cattle. Note: Before giving any any vaccination, deworming is compulsory which yields better result.

The following precautions should be maintained by the Dairy farmer. Every morning before collection of milk from cows, examine each cow and observe their mood carefully. See if they are in good health condition or not which can be known by their rumination. If they are not ruminating properly, then there is some problem like fever or internal parasitic load or may be someinfections then immediately contact veterinary doctors for the best treatment. Seasonal deworming is necessary to remove the parasitic load.Before milking, clean the shed and give the proper fodder to the cattle. It is recommended to use mustard oil to lubricate the udder during the time of milking.After milking don’t allow the cattle to sit, it is better to provide the fodder, because their udders may get infected, so give them the green fodder which is time consuming for them to have it and makes them to stand for long time.Do not give raw wheat, rice etc. as fodder as it is difficult for the cattle to digest them. As the cattle metabolism is different from humans.

Incase if you miss this: How to Grow Oil Palms .

Fodder should be given two times per day i.e., in the morning and in evening, it is also better to allow the cattle for grazing outside but care should be taken that they should not eat the waste papers and plastic covers. Summers are very hectic for HF Cows as they heavily respirates, hence atleast water sprinkling or bath 3 timesis necessary and cool climate should be maintained by putting fan and cooler in shed. Similarly during winters care should be taken by covering the shed with the jute bag, if the temperature is too cold then it is better to cover the cattle also with jute bags, light fire to provide heat and maintain the warm temperature in and around the shed.

Cost for constructing cow shed and calves pen= Rs. 1,50,000 Cost for 10 cows HF cows with average yield of 10 litres per day = Rs. 3,50,000 (This cost may vary depending on age of animal, milk capacity and other factors) Cost involved in transportation=Rs.10,000 Cost of Chaff cutter=Rs.25,000 Cost for electricity=Rs.15,000 Costs for bucket milking machine=Rs.30,000 Costs for fodder for all stages=Rs.50,000 Costs of insurance for animals=Rs.8,000 Labour charges = Rs. 50,000 Miscellaneous costs=Rs.15,000 The total costs involved is Rs. 7,03,000 to set up a 10 cow dairy farm.

Note: The above amounts are fixed and they are in Indian Rupees.

For Dairy Farmers, if you follow these methods and precautionsas mentioned above then surely there would be a better result in the terms of milk production and hence your dairy business will be into profits. Follow the rules and regulations in it. You may be interested in How to Grow Hydroponic Peppers .

LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply

Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment.

Organic Methods to Follow in Ridge Gourd Farming

Innovative techniques in cotton farming: boosting yield and sustainability, essential requirements for setting up a boer goat farm, top 10 strategies to boost soil fertility naturally – expert..., rosecoco beans farming in kenya: tips for cranberry beans cultivation, why my moringa pods are underdeveloped and are drying: reasons..., how to choose the right liquid fertilizer for your flowers, sustainable manure management and composting, water usage efficiency: zbnf vs. conventional farming, goat farming business plan: 10 key points to consider, how to make your sheep gain weight in 3 months, how to start a terrace garden in hyderabad: best tips..., comparative yield analysis: zbnf vs. conventional farming, ultimate guide to commercial tulip farming: cultivation tips for beginners, bridging the technology gap: heliot systems transforming agriculture for small..., how to grow fig trees in containers: a comprehensive guide, how to prevent fruit split in pomegranates: effective tips for..., natural farming for livestock: effective practices for beginners, ultimate guide to growing currants: tips for successful red and..., how to boost bottle gourd flowering and yield, rice production in myanmar; paddy farming in myanmar, banana farming information guide, growing oats information for beginners, contract goat farming in india: how to earn an extra income from this long-term investment, chilli cultivation information guide, how to start and succeed with microgreens business plan.

• August 24, 2024 4:03 pm

Business Sense

Business ka Gyan

Dairy Farming in India | History & Opportunities

By Panday Sanatan Sharma

Dairy farming is an essential component of Indian agriculture, providing a source of livelihood for millions of people. With over 300 million cattle, India is the largest producer of milk in the world. In this article, we will delve deeper into dairy farming in India, covering its history, production methods, challenges, opportunities, and the future of the industry.

History of Dairy Farming in India

Dairy farming has been a part of Indian agriculture for centuries. Cows and buffaloes are revered in Indian culture and are considered sacred animals. Milk and dairy products such as ghee, paneer, and yogurt have been a staple part of the Indian diet for thousands of years. Traditional methods of dairy farming involved rearing cows and buffaloes in small-scale family-based operations. However, with the growth of the dairy industry in India, modern production methods have emerged.

Also, Read Vertical Farming in India | Business Sense

Production Methods in Dairy Farming

Dairy farming in India is primarily done in small-scale and family-based operations. The cows and buffaloes are reared in open fields or in small sheds. The animals are mainly fed with grass, hay, and fodder, supplemented with concentrates such as grains and protein-rich meals. The milking of cows and buffaloes is usually done by hand, with the milk collected in pots or buckets. The milk is then sold to local milk collectors or dairy cooperatives.

In recent years, modern dairy farming methods have been introduced in India, including the use of milking machines and automatic feeders. Large commercial dairy farms have also emerged, using advanced breeding techniques, high-quality feed, and modern milking equipment.

Also, Read Goat Farming Business in India 2023

Challenges in Dairy Farming

Despite being the largest milk producer in the world, dairy farming in India faces various challenges. One of the significant challenges is the lack of adequate infrastructure, such as milk collection centers, processing plants, and cold storage facilities. This results in a significant amount of milk being wasted due to spoilage. Milk quality also suffers due to poor infrastructure, as milk can easily get contaminated during transportation and storage.

Another significant challenge is the lack of proper breeding practices, which results in low milk yields and poor-quality milk. The use of outdated breeding methods and inadequate nutrition and healthcare practices also affect the health and productivity of the animals. Diseases such as mastitis, which affects the udder and can cause significant harm to the animal’s health, are also a significant challenge.

Also, Read Aquaponic Farming in India

Opportunities in Dairy Farming

Despite the challenges, dairy farming in India presents various opportunities. The demand for milk and dairy products is increasing rapidly due to population growth, urbanization, and changing dietary habits. This presents opportunities for small-scale dairy farmers to increase their incomes by supplying milk to local milk collectors or dairy cooperatives.

The government has also taken various initiatives to support dairy farming in India. These include the establishment of milk collection centers and processing plants, subsidies for the purchase of cattle and feed, and the promotion of scientific breeding practices. The government also provides training and education programs for farmers to improve their knowledge of modern dairy farming practices.

In addition, the growing demand for organic and A2 milk presents an opportunity for dairy farmers to differentiate themselves and command a premium price for their milk. Organic milk is produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and the cows are fed organic feed. A2 milk comes from cows that produce milk containing only A2 beta-casein protein, which is believed to be easier to digest than the A1 beta-casein protein found in most milk.

The Future of Dairy Farming in India

The dairy industry in India is poised for significant growth in the coming years. With a growing population and increasing demand for milk and dairy products, the sector presents significant opportunities for farmers, processors, and other stakeholders in the value chain. However, several challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth of the industry.

• One of the key areas that need attention is the improvement of infrastructure, particularly in the areas of milk collection, transportation, and storage. The government and private sector must invest in developing a robust and efficient supply chain that can ensure that milk reaches consumers in a safe and timely manner. This will require investment in modern milk collection centers, processing plants, and cold storage facilities.
• Another area that requires attention is the improvement of breeding practices. The adoption of scientific breeding methods and the use of high-quality feed and healthcare practices can significantly improve the productivity and health of the animals. This will lead to higher milk yields, better milk quality, and improved profitability for dairy farmers.
• The government and private sector must also invest in the development of value-added dairy products. The production of value-added dairy products such as cheese, butter, and ice cream can help increase the value of milk and provide additional income for farmers and processors. The promotion of organic and A2 milk can also help differentiate products and command a premium price in the market.
• Another critical area that requires attention in the Indian dairy industry is the adoption of sustainable farming practices. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and antibiotics in dairy farming can have negative impacts on animal health, milk quality, and the environment. Therefore, farmers must be encouraged to adopt sustainable farming practices such as the use of organic fertilizers, integrated pest management, and proper waste management. This will not only improve the quality of milk but also reduce the environmental footprint of dairy farming. The government can incentivize farmers to adopt sustainable practices by providing them with technical and financial support.

Also, Read Fish Farming at Home | Benefits of Fish Farming

Dairy farming is a vital component of Indian agriculture and provides livelihoods to millions of people. Despite facing several challenges, the industry presents significant opportunities for farmers, processors, and other stakeholders. The government and private sector must work together to address the challenges and promote sustainable and inclusive growth of the industry. By investing in infrastructure, improving breeding practices, and developing value-added dairy products, the dairy industry in India can continue to thrive and contribute to the country’s economic growth and development. 

Also, Read Dropshipping Business in India

Share this:

• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)
• Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Mastodon (Opens in new window)

Related Post

What are the benefits of cattle farming, most profitable business in rural area in india, night business ideas 2023, one thought on “dairy farming in india | history & <strong>opportunities</strong>”.

[…] Also, Read Dairy Farming in India […]

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

How to do Lic Online Payment – Pay premium online easily

Nij cultivation | what is nij cultivation.

• Feeds Login
• English हिंदी मराठी ਪੰਜਾਬੀ தமிழ் മലയാളം বাংলা ಕನ್ನಡ ଓଡିଆ অসমীয়া ગુજરાતી తెలుగు
• MFOI Awards
• Weather News
• Profitable Business Ideas
• Latest Jobs
• More Topics

• Health & Lifestyle
• Success Stories
• Agriculture World
• Industry News
• Product Launches
• Commodity News
• Farm Mechanization
• Animal Husbandry
• Photo Gallery
• FTB Stories
• Agriculture Dictionary
• Web Stories

Subscribe to our print & digital magazines now

We're social. Connect with us on:

• Crop Calendar
• Subsidies from Government

10 Most Profitable Livestock Farming Businesses In India 2023: Farmers Making Millions

Livestock farming involves the art of nurturing and taming animals, from which farmers harvest a bounty of valuable resources such as meat, skin, wool, milk, and more. So, let's know the most profitable livestock farming business in 2023.

Currently, there's a roaring appetite for livestock farming , and the star of the show is undeniably meat. But before we dive headfirst into this meaty phenomenon, let's take a moment to unravel the captivating world of livestock farming. You see, it's not just about succulent steaks and juicy burgers; it's a fascinating tapestry of providing a crucial source of animal protein for us humans. Yet, that's not all – this bustling business also yields treasures beyond the dinner table: think skin, bones, and the cozy comfort of wool. So, isn't it time we peek behind the barn door and explore this multi-faceted world of livestock farming?

Understand The Term “Livestock Farming” 

Livestock farming involves the art of nurturing and taming animals, from which farmers harvest a bounty of valuable resources such as meat, skin, wool, milk, and more. It's a lucrative avenue of income for those who embrace it. To assist you on your journey, we've curated a list of the top 10 innovative Livestock Farming Business Ideas. 

Profitable Livestock Farming Business Ideas 2023

Here is a compilation of the 10 best livestock farming business concepts and various approaches to livestock rearing that can help you generate income.

1. Dairy Farming

Dairy farming is a leading livestock venture with an annual milk production of 78 million tons. To succeed in this field, it's crucial to have a solid business plan, care protocols, waste management, financial planning, and marketing strategies. Starting small and expanding gradually can boost confidence. Dairy farming yields milk, meat, leather, and organic fertilizer from manure, making it a promising and profitable choice in the livestock industry.

Profitable Livestock Business Idea: Earn up to Rs 8 Lakh by Investing Rs 4 Lakh

If you want to start your own business then this news is for you. You can start rabbit farming by…

2. Sheep Farming

Sheep play a crucial role in the rural economy, especially in arid, semi-arid, and mountainous regions, as they provide meat, milk, wool, skins, and compost. They are a consistent source of income for shepherds, primarily through wool sales. In 2012, the country had 65.069 million sheep, ranking it sixth globally. Sheep contribute significantly to agriculture and the processed food industry, making up 8% of the total commodity value. Additionally, the export of sheepskin as leather and leather products adds to their economic importance, benefiting economically disadvantaged communities.

3. Fish Farming

Fish farming , also called pisciculture, involves breeding fish for consumption, typically in controlled environments like ponds or tanks. It's a type of hydroponics that cultivates aquatic creatures like fish, shellfish, and molluscs in controlled settings. Commonly farmed fish species include carp, catfish, salmon, and tilapia. Aquaculture accounted for over half of global fish production in 2016, and hydroponics has driven its growth, with an average annual growth rate of 5.3% from 2000 to 2018, reaching 82.1 million tons in 2018. This makes it a promising small-scale livestock farming business idea.

4. Poultry Farming

Poultry farming involves raising birds like chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese to produce meat or eggs for human consumption. Its origins trace back to the agricultural era, and chickens, in particular, are raised on a large scale. Each year, over 60 billion chickens are slaughtered for their meat, with those raised for eggs known as layers and those for meat referred to as broilers. India stands as the world's second-largest poultry market, with a domestic production of 63 billion eggs and 649 million poultry meat.

5. Pig Farming

Pig farming in India is a cost-effective agricultural venture, with pigs known for their resilience and suitability for harsh conditions. They are primarily raised for their skin and meat products like bacon, ham, and gammon. Organic pig farming, an environmentally conscious approach, focuses on providing optimal conditions for pigs, emphasizing animal welfare, nutrition, sustainability, and top-quality product production. This has led to a growing market for organic pig feed as farmers aim to raise exceptionally healthy pigs.

6. Duck Farming 

Duck farming is a popular and profitable business due to the variety of unique duck breeds worldwide. Ducks can be raised for meat and eggs without the need for water, similar to chickens. Indoor duck farming can be highly productive, making it a lucrative livestock venture. However, it's crucial to have male ducks and water to obtain fertile eggs, as water is necessary for duck reproduction and mating. Without water, ducks will lay unfertilized eggs that cannot hatch into ducklings.

7. Prawn Farming

Prawn farming is a type of aquaculture aimed at cultivating freshwater prawns or shrimp for human consumption. It faces similar challenges to marine shrimp farming due to the unique life cycle of the main species involved. This is a highly profitable livestock venture. In 2003, global prawn production reached about 280,000 tons, with China as the leading producer at around 180,000 tons, followed by India and Thailand, each producing about 35,000 tons. China also produced about 370,000 tons of Chinese steamed crab.

Start This Top Most Profitable Business Idea with Government Help & Earn in Millions

Looking for a profitable business and confused what to do? Then, we are here to inform and guide you step-wise-step…

9. Crab Farming

Crab farming is gaining popularity in India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. This expansion is due to the high demand for crabs in the market, making it a lucrative livestock business. The advantages of crab farming include low labor costs, reasonable production expenses, and fast crab growth. Additionally, it is positively impacting the livelihoods of people in coastal areas and can yield higher profits compared to shrimp farming when managed properly.

10. Quail Farming

Raising quails is straightforward and as profitable as raising chickens, turkeys, or ducks. You have the option to raise them for their meat, eggs, or both. In this guide, we cover everything you need to know to start a profitable small-scale farm and develop a business plan from scratch. Quail farming ranks as one of the most profitable livestock farming businesses in India.

Importance of Livestock Farming and Impact on Economy 

Livestock plays a crucial role in the Indian economy, supporting approximately 20.5 million individuals as their primary source of livelihood. Livestock contributes significantly to the income of smallholder farming families, accounting for 16% compared to the rural average of 14%. Livestock provides employment for two-thirds of rural farmers and approximately 8.8% of the total population in India. India boasts abundant livestock resources, with the livestock sector contributing 4.11% to the GDP and 25.6% to the overall Agriculture GDP.

If you're considering starting a profitable livestock business and are wondering which livestock is the most lucrative, you've come to the right place. You can begin farming in any available vacant areas or even rent space for farming purposes if you don't have suitable land.

Choose livestock that has high demand in the market, as animals are a primary means of converting natural resources into protein products for human consumption. Anyone can start small-scale livestock farming in their backyard, but large-scale commercial farming generally yields higher profits. Even small-scale commercial farming is a viable option. To begin, it's essential to develop a comprehensive business plan. You should understand the associated costs and calculate the breakeven point to ensure a successful venture.

Show your support to Agri-Journalism

Dear patron, thank you for being our reader. Readers like you are an inspiration for us to move Agri Journalism forward. We need your support to keep delivering quality Agri Journalism and reach the farmers and people in every corner of rural India. Every contribution is valuable for our future.

Related Topics

Download Krishi Jagran Mobile App for more updates on the Latest Agriculture News , Agriculture Quiz , Crop Calendar , Jobs in Agriculture , and more.

Related Articles

• Top 10 Most Profitable Farming in India
• 7 Profitable Business Ideas to Start this Diwali with Low Investment
• Cash Crop Business: High-Profit Cash Crops
• Rainbow Trout Farming in India, Know Business Plan
• Which Livestock is Most Profitable?

Join our WhatsApp Channel and get the most important updates you need. Daily.

Top Stories

18-Year-Old from Rajasthan Set to Transform Small-Scale Farming with Solar-Powered Weed Killer Machine; Cut Labor Costs & Boost Efficiency

Farming as a Profitable Business in 2024: A Strategic Approach

Meet India's First Farmer Growing the World's Costliest Miyazaki Mangoes Worth Rs. 2.74 Lakh/Kg in His Terrace Garden

NITI Aayog Organizes 2-Day Workshop on Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage in Collaboration with US Govt

Good Seeds are Necessary to Increase Agricultural Production: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Subscribe to our Newsletter. You choose the topics of your interest and we'll send you handpicked news and latest updates based on your choice.

Latest feeds

Union cabinet approves bioe3 policy to propel biomanufacturing and green growth, modi cabinet approves unified pension scheme with 50% assured retirement pay and inflation protection, nyasta gramojvala solutions: an agri-tech startup that is revolutionizing farming, fssai 44th cac meeting underscores the importance of strengthening food safety infrastructure and curbing pesticide use, nestlé ceo mark schneider resigns after 8 years, laurent freixe to take over, govt launches spiced scheme to boost spice exports and cardamom productivity.

• Latest News

• भारत सरकार GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
• मत्स्यपालन, पशुपालन और डेयरी मंत्रालय MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & DAIRYING
• Skip to main content

पशुपालन और डेयरी विभाग DEPARTMENT OF Animal Husbandry And Dairying

• Dairy in India overview
• Investment opportunity
• State Specific Information
• Bulk Milk cooler
• Cattle feed plant
• Dairy processing plant
• Model Detailed Project Reports
• Meat & Poultry Overview
• Animal Feed Overview
• Central schemes
• State incentives
• Publications

1) Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) is a flagship scheme under the department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, whereby INR 15,000 cr. fund has been setup to offer financial support to investors. The benefits available are: 

• 1. 3% interest subvention on loans
• 2. 2-year moratorium with 6-year repayment period
• 3. INR 750 Cr credit guarantee

Coverage of the scheme includes investment in - 

• 1. Dairy processing infrastructure 
• 2. Value added product manufacturing 
• 3. Cattle feed plant setup

You can check the list of financial institutions providing support under AHIDF here. To understand the application process please visit this link. To know more about the scheme, visit here.

2) Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) Dairy Processing & Infrastructure Development Fund has been set up with a corpus of Rs. 8,004 crores with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). The Scheme envisages providing loan assistance to State Dairy Federations, District Milk Unions, Milk Producers Companies, Multi State Cooperatives and NDDB subsidiaries across the country who are termed as Eligible End Borrowers (EEBs). To know more visit.

3) National Livestock Mission (NLM) The focus of the scheme is on entrepreneurship development and breed improvement in poultry, sheep, goat and piggery including feed and fodder development. The scheme is implemented with the following three Sub-Missions:

• 1. Sub-Mission on Breed Development of Livestock & Poultry
• 2. Sub-Mission on Feed and Fodder development
• 3. Sub-Mission on Extension and Innovation

Beneficiaries of the Scheme-

• 1. Individual / SHGs / FPOs / FCOs / JLGs and Section 8 companies

To know more about the scheme, visit here. To understand the application process and guidelines for the scheme please visit this link.

4) Rashtriya Gokul Mission Under this scheme, breed improvement activity is supported through support to semen production facilities, bull production programme and breed multiplication farms. 50% capital subsidy is made available to entrepreneurs directly for breed multiplication farms for production and supply of high genetic merit heifers to farmers. The extension of artificial insemination coverage is undertaken primarily through incentives for AI technicians and promoting usage of sex sorted semen. Further, the scheme focuses on making available reproductive technologies at farmers’ doorstep at affordable price. To know more visit here .

5) Supporting Dairy Cooperatives and Farmer Producer Organizations engaged in dairy activities The scheme is being implemented by National Dairy Development Board. A corpus of Rs. 300 crore is kept in perpetuity with National Dairy Development Board to be used for providing soft loans for working capital to enable Cooperative Societies and farmer producer organizations engaged in dairy activities to provide a stable market access to farmers.

To know more visit here.

6) Rashtriya Gokul Mission The NPDD scheme aims to enhance quality of milk and milk products and increase share of organized milk procurement. The scheme focuses towards creating/strengthening of infrastructure for quality milk testing equipment as well as primary chilling facilities for State Cooperative Dairy Federations/ District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union /SHG run private dairy/Milk Producer Companies/Farmer Producer Organizations. The scheme will be implemented across the country for the period of five year from 2021-22 to 2025-26. To know more visit here .

Central government scheme

• Agriculture Farming
• Livestock Farming

Project Reports

• Hydroponics
• Best Fertilizers
• Vertical Farming
• Sheep Farming
• Goat Farming
• Poultry Farming
• Fish Farming
• Pig Farming
• Dairy Farming
• Rabbit Farming
• Success Stories of Farmers
• Boost Fruit Yield
• District Wise Crop Production
• Schemes & Subsidies
• Agriculture Colleges
• Farm Insurance
• Disease Control And Management

Agriculture

Aquaculture

Horticulture

Agri Business

Cattle Feed Business Plan – Formulation, Production

Table of contents, cattle feed formulation, setup cattle feed processing plant, importance of nutrients for cattle, cattle feed ingredients and nutrition, compound cattle feed, how compound cattle feed is manufactured, raw materials for cattle feed manufacturing, investment for animal feed production business, factors for starting cattle feed production business plan, fodder for cattle, steps for starting a cattle feed production business, tips for feeding dairy cattle, market potential and marketing of your cattle feed, importance of cattle feed in milk production, recommendations for feeding cattle feed, packing, marking, and labeling cattle feed.

Cattle Feed Business Plan

Hello friends, we are here with a new topic called “ Cattle Feed Business Plan “. A livestock feed production business is a profitable business if it is located in an area where considerable numbers of livestock farms exist. Animal feed referred to a food item that is consumed by domestic animals. Livestock farmers are always looking for formulated food that is somewhat necessary for the proper growth and nourishment of livestock. In this article we also covered the below topics about cattle feed business;

• Animal feed making business
• How to set up a cattle feed processing plant
• Cattle feed business profitable or not
• How profitable is the cattle feed production business

A Step-by-Step Guide to Cattle Feed Business Plan

The animal feed industry deals with food given to animals in cattle, poultry animals, and aquaculture sectors as part of animal husbandry. The feed industry enjoys economies of scale and if you are starting for animal feed production business, you want a thoroughly analyzed plan to earn you an advantage for a good initial market share.

• Cattle Feed Market Report – Industry Coverage
• By Ingredients – Grains, Brans, Others
• By Additives – Vitamins, Antibiotics, Others
• By End-user – Feed, Fodder, others

Cattle feed encompasses various types of forages like grass, legumes, silage which is mainly used as dairy cattle feed along with soy, grain, and other elements. Cattle feed is an edible and rich source of nutrients for growing, milk-producing, and pregnant cattle. Then, the maximum share of cattle feed production is held by the southern parts of India. So, the cattle feed production business is profitable.

Farmers face several challenges when caring for cattle, including providing more feed to them. Then, they have to order bulk supplies and distribute feed evenly among many cattle. The global cattle feed market is intended to supplant the older model and farmers have a chance to keep their cattle healthy. The developing world is pushing up demand in several ways.

To setting up a cattle feed processing plant or starting cattle feed manufacturing business you have to make a complete business plan, make a customized feed mill layout design. The cattle feed market has been segmented based on feed ingredients like corn, soybean meal, wheat, oilseeds, and other ingredients.

The formulation of cattle feed mainly depends on the several of cattle, milk yield, and dairy ration, etc. While formulating the cattle feed, the availability of the basic raw materials must be kept in mind.

“Cattle feed” means any ground, pelleted, mixture feed, balanced for nutrients intended for the cattle feeding;

(i) Calf starter meal from the age of approximately 8 weeks and up to approximately 26 weeks and calf growth meal from the age of about 26 weeks and up to approximately 108 weeks;

(ii) Compounded cattle feed for cattle and buffaloes from the age of approximately above 108 weeks;

(iii) Proprietary feeds developed through the purpose of increasing productivity and reducing the cost of milk production, which include bypass protein feed, and mineral salt lick, etc.

(vi) Straw-based feed, manufactured by using food crops byproducts along with other feed ingredients.

Setting up cattle feed processing units can take benefits of this trend to make money easily. It doesn’t need a huge budget. There are two most important points to be considered when setting up a livestock feed production mill or starting livestock feed manufacturing, one is the feeding ingredients, you best have the unique formula, the second is the advanced feed processing equipment and technology.

Good cattle feed formula – Decide what nutrients a specific animal needs, gain weight, and stay healthy. Come up with a breakdown of livestock feed formulation based on livestock variety and additives like vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, minerals, then decide what to produce, for example, if it is cattle feed, will consider it be beef cattle feed or dairy feed?

Purchase the Cattle Feed Ingredients – Based on the cattle feed formula you have decided to use, and get the ingredients.

• Maize, cassava grits, and corn ingredients are popular for energy
• Get wheat wastes for proteins and some carbohydrates
• Bone meals, fish, oyster shells, palm kernel for oils, salts, and minerals

The machinery you need is determined by the feed you want to produce. Some of the essential cattle feed processing equipment are grinder, mixer, pelleting machine, freezer, weight scale, packaging bags, etc., are important to complete cattle feed production factory.

By using well-balanced nutrients for cattle can maximize profits. An animal’s diet must have the essential nutrients in appropriate amounts and ratios. The nutrients for cattle that are basic to good cattle nutrition, and use well-balanced feeds succeed in supplying these nutrients. Though, to better understand how feeds are used, it is important to understand the digestion process in animals.

Cattle need proper nutrient feed for maintaining good health and better milk yield. Some essential feed ingredients are a good nutrient supplement to cattle for promoting growth. Some of the important cattle feed ingredients include corn, wheat, soya bean, and other grains. Grains are mainly considered as the best cattle feed as it has high nutritional content such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates, and fiber, etc. Normally, wheat is a digestible source of nutrients added to cattle feed ingredients for maintaining a proper digestion process.

Proper intake of these cattle feed ingredients helps in maintaining health and promotes a high yield of milk. Also, these ingredients help in the physical development of the cattle.

In case if you miss this: High Density Coconut Plantation .

• Corn – Energy Ingredient
• Wheat – Selenium, vitamin content
• Soya bean – protein source
• Rice barn – Source of carbohydrate
• Oat Hulls – Source of fiber

Compound cattle feed is a mixture of several concentrate feed ingredients in suitable proportion. The commonly used feed ingredients in compound cattle feed are grains, brans, protein meals or cakes, agro-industrial by-products, minerals, and vitamins.

In India there are only two types of compound cattle feeds are manufactured for adult animals. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) promotes the use of different compound feeds like calf starter, calf growth meal, feed for high yielding animals, feed for low yielding animals, buffalo feed, and feed for dry pregnant animals, etc.

Firstly, feed ingredients are taken in a batch mixer from the raw material storage godown. After mixing, all raw materials are ground to a uniform particle size of about 3 mm. The ground material is further mixed. Materials used in feed formulation in smaller quantities like vitamins, minerals, urea, calcite powder, and common salt, etc., are mixed in a ribbon mixer using proper diluents and stored in one of the storage bins.

Ground material and molasses are mixed in a twin-screw type mixer. Usually, molasses are added by 10% in cattle feed, if the cost is very high, some sweetening agent could be used in place of molasses. Molasses feed is mixed with the dry steam before pelleting. The temperature level of steamed feed is in the range of 75-80°C. Though, steamed feed is converted to pellets by passing it through a cylindrical die and then press roller. Generally, an 8 mm die is used for the production of pelleted feed.

The important raw materials for cattle feed are Wheat bran, Groundnut extraction (or cake), Rice bran extraction or cottonseed bran, Maize, Cottonseed, Molasses, Salt, Calcium carbonate, Mineral mixture, and Vitamin mix, etc.

Cattle feed contains grains, brans, cakes, mineral mixtures, and vitamins as a protein source, energy, minerals, and vitamins. Also, additives loaded with vitamins, minerals, acidifiers, antibiotics, amino acids, enzymes, and antioxidants boost the cattle yielding capacity.

The animal feed production business demands two types of capital investment and they are of the following;

• Firstly, Fixed Capital
• Secondly, Working Capital

The above types of Animal Feed Production Business can be explained in the below;

Fixed Capital – It is defined as a one-time investment that consists of fixed money and no need to invest again and again

Working Capital – Working Capital includes the following;

• Firstly, Employees
• Secondly, Daily expenses
• Thirdly, Raw material
• Lastly, Transportation.

1. The Target market

Analyze the potential of your selected production line thoroughly.

2 . A Detailed Market Research

Do market research on the cattle in your local area; and if you are planning to sell your plan to investors, you have to explain the uniqueness of a specific plan as compared to existing players. Select the most attractive segment in the area with your revenue projections by establishing your basic achievable market share.

3. Equipment and Personnel

The cattle feed production business investment will focus on the business equipment. Also, you could invest in customized equipment for your needs which will call for more investment, use expert advice on the feed plant machinery you need before budgeting.

4. Location

A location for the cattle feed production business plan is closest to the customers. Also, you want your site to be as close to your suppliers as possible, the further you move from your customers the higher your distribution cost and advertising cost.

5. Raw Materials and Suppliers

It is very important to plan for bulk buying in harvest seasons for plant-based materials for the best prices, in your business plan; you want to explain the material source and possible suppliers after your market evaluation.

6. Feed Formula

Low-quality feeds in any market will push you out of business or can cause legal hurdles for your startup business.

• A fodder can feed a vast variety of livestock for milk production. Depending on feed costs of hay and grain, fodder can produce a higher quality feed for less money than traditional systems.
• Good silage is yellow-brown color, with a characteristic acid fruity smell, and then just exudes moisture when squeezed.
• Jowar and maize are the best crops appropriate for ensiling. All non-leguminous fodder crops except turnip and rape.
• Hybrid Napier, Sudan grass, Berseem, Oats cow pia, millets are also suitable crops. They have to be wilted for 3 to 4 to increase dry matter to around 35% before ensiling. The crop is chaffed 2 to 4 cm in length and packed airtight in a trench silo.
• Normally, the forage crop from 0.3 ha in a circular silo 3 meters diameter, and 2.5 meters depth are enough to feed 5 animals by 20 kg/day for 150 days.
• Increasing the pure legume tonnage sugar content adds about 2 to 3 gallons of molasses and water each for 1 ton of green forage. The airtight pit stacked with fodder would be ready in 90 days with a pH of 5.8 and a lactic acid % of about 0.1.
• Excess of butyric acid formation would lead to more proteolysis thereby reducing the digestibility and also intake of silage by cattle. The best quality silage has a pH of 4.2, lactic acid 10.5%, and Butyric acid 0%.

You can start a cattle feed business with a small amount of capital also but you need to follow some basic steps before getting started.

The cattle feed industry is a major ingredient of the animal feed industry. The cattle feed manufactures are using increasingly modern methods to incorporate best practices. The cattle feed industry has got high growth potential, given that India is the world’s leading milk producer and production. The demand outlook will need dairy companies to step up production and get higher animal yields on the back of superior feed and nutrition.

Step 1) Do a Market Research

Firstly, you need to do thorough research on your local market. At first, you must identify the demand of the livestock farmers in your area and then select a particular category of animal feed with which you will continue further. The other important aspect is to look at competitors who are formulating the same type of animal feed. By considering their strengths and faults in the businesses, you can prepare a solid strategy to stake up against them. Then, you can talk to other business owners who are not in competition with you or doing business in another region.

Step 2) Prepare a Comprehensive Business Plan

Then, you should craft an effective business plan to get success in this venture. You want to consider every aspect involved in the business like your business objective and the scale of business operations, start-up expenses, financial and marketing plan, etc. As you have already decided the category of livestock for which you want to provide feed, you want to study the food necessities of the group of animals for which you desire to produce.

Step 3) Feed Formulation

There is a specific formula of cattle feed for each type of animal and you have to identify the right one for the feeds you are going to produce. If it is not properly formed by mixing the raw materials in an exact ratio, you will lose customers as they would not get expected results after using this feed. To find out the right cattle feed formulation, you should gain knowledge of the dietary needs of the animals you want to manufacture.

You may also check this: Fish Farming Profit Per Acre In India .

• Concentrate should be fed individually based on production requirements.
• Be consistent in your feeding – Both time of day and feed quantity is critical to feeding the cattle. Always feed your cattle every day or within 30 minutes of the target time. Consistency is simple but valuable. By providing consistent access to clean, fresh water at all times is also critical. Water drives feed intake, so making sure animals are drinking is important, especially in hot summer months.
• To keep cattle well-fed and happy during the winter, there are some options. The easiest, but most expensive option is to switch to a feed with increased nutrients.
• Another option is to find methods to feed cattle while limiting waste. Instead, deposit hay in a hay feeder and make sure there are enough feeders for all cattle to feed at once.
• Regularity in feeding must be followed. Concentrate mixture can be fed before milking and half in the morning and the other half in the evening before the two milking timings.
• Over-feeding concentrates can result in off feed and indigestion. The abrupt change in the feed should be avoided.
• Long and thick-stemmed fodders such as Napier can be chopped and fed.
• Highly moist and tender grasses can be wilted or mixed with straw before feeding.
• Silage and other feeds, which can impart flavor to milk, maybe fed after milking. The concentrated mixture in the form of mash can be moistened with water and fed immediately. Pellets can be fed as such.
• All feeds should be stored properly in well-ventilated and dry places. Mouldy or otherwise damaged feed must not be fed. The optimum concentrate roughage ratio on a dry matter basis must be 60:40 for high-yielding animals.

Because of the intensive cattle development program which has already been taken on hand by the State Government, the success of these development projects depends mainly on the availability of well-balanced cattle feed. Cattle feed envisages the future scope for the development of this industry. The demands for milk and meat is increasing in most of the world and therefore the farmers are now more concerned over the health and yield of the cattle which is serving the global cattle feed market development.

There are many ways you can adopt for marketing of cattle feed;

• Supply stores – introduce your cattle feed to supply stores and let them act as a middleman
• Direct sales representatives – search for the sale representatives for feed product
• Establish your distribution outlet
• Sell Online

By establishing cattle feed processing plant and start cattle feed-making business can be huge potential to get profits in the feed business.

• Generally, cattle feed formed by the Milk Unions is a balanced source of essential nutrients required for body maintenance and development in milk production.
• Cattle feed is manufactured by using good quality grains, oil cakes, common salt, minerals, brans, molasses, and vitamins.
• Also, it is cheaper and highly palatable to the animals.

Cattle feed mainly contains protein, energy, minerals, and vitamins required for the growth, maintenance, and animal milk production. Also, it is useful to feed extra cattle feed to pregnant animals for proper development.

Milk production as well as the fat content of milk increases reproductive efficiency. Milking cattle should be fed about 2 kg of compound feed for body maintenance and also 400 g to cows for every liter of milk produced.

(1) Every holder of a registration certificate shall comply with the below requirements;

• Cattle feed can be packed in clean and plain jute or paper bags, in such quantities as may be specified by the Registering Authority. Though, the mouth of each bag should be machine-stitched;
• Mineral mixture shall be packed in moisture-proof sound and also clean bags, free from causal agents of infectious diseases in such quantities as may be specified by the Registering Authority;
• Every bag in which cattle feed is packed bear the registration number, name and business address and manufacturer trade name, net weight in kg at the packing time, and the maximum retail price;
• Every bag in which cattle feed is packed shall indicate the type.

(2) Each bag in which cattle feed is packed shall have a printed leaflet, format of which shall be approved by the Registering Authority, and this indicating batch number, date of manufacture, address of the manufacturer, feed ingredients used in manufacturing cattle feed, vitamins, feed supplements added with their proportions and other particulars as may be stipulated by the Expert Committee.

(3) The leaflet shall contain a declaration about the non-use of certain mineral salts as stipulated by the Expert Committee.

(4) The labels or marks shall not contain any statement, claim, design, or device which is false or misleading in any particulars concerning the cattle feed and also mineral mixture contained in a package or the value of such feed;

(5) No person shall manufacture Proprietary cattle feed without the prior written approval of the Registering Authority.

Common Challenges in Strawberry Farming: A Beginners Guide

Maximizing yield in ridge gourd farming: best practices and tips .

• Sustainable Agriculture with CRFs (Controlled Release Fertilizers): A Game-changer for Crop Productivity

Organic Farming vs. Natural Farming (ZBNF): Key Principles and Differences

Strawberry nursery establishment and management, modi vision for indian agriculture, government support and policies for zbnf in india, deworming schedule for sheep: a beginners guide.

• Ultimate Guide to Beans Farming in Kenya: From Planting to Profits

Ultimate Guide to Natural Vegetable Farming

Natural farming for sustainable livestock management, dairy farm technology in india: the future of dairy husbandry, comprehensive guide to organic farming in villages, modern sheep farming technology: the future of sheep husbandry, goat farming technology: the future of goat husbandry.

• How to Build a Low-budget Goat Shed: Cheap Ideas and Tips

Goat Farming Training Programs in India: A Beginner’s Guide

Types of pesticides used in agriculture: a beginner’s guide.

Interested to start . Please help

good read…well briefly explained,

Can you help me pet feed formulation pls

LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply

Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment.

Sustainable Agriculture with CRFs (Controlled Release Fertilizers): A Game-changer for...

Ultimate guide to beans farming in kenya: from planting to..., how to build a low-budget goat shed: cheap ideas and..., economical aquaculture: a guide to low-budget fish farming, 15 common planting errors that can doom your fruit trees, borewell drilling cost, pump price, and pipe cost, polyhouse subsidy, cost, profit, project report, tractor subsidy, bank loan, eligibility, schemes, process, malabar neem project report details guide, cold storage project report, cost and subsidy, mushroom farming project report, cost and profit analysis.

Goat Farming Business Plan: How To Start & Make Profit

Supti Nandi

June 5, 2024

Recently, the goat industry boomed in India with 20.45% of the share in the 20th Livestock Census, securing the 2nd position after cattle. Reason? Low set-up cost and profitable business! That’s why, folks are looking for a Goat farming business plan.

So, stick to this article because here we will be presenting the same!

(A) What is the Goat Farming Business Plan?

A goat farming business plan outlines the steps and strategies you’ll need to start and run a successful goat farm. It includes choosing the right breed (dairy, meat, or fiber goats), selecting a good location with enough space for grazing, and building proper housing for the goats. 

The plan also covers feeding, healthcare, breeding practices, and marketing your products. It helps you manage resources, set goals, and foresee potential challenges. A clear business plan is essential for securing funding and guiding your farm to profitability.

(B) Key Components of Goat Farming Business Plan

Creating a goat farming business plan involves several key components that will guide you through starting and managing your farm effectively. Here are some of the key components that you must include in your plan-

• Executive Summary: This section gives a brief overview of your plan. It highlights the main points, including how much money you’ll need to start and the expected return on investment.
• Farm Description: Describe your farm’s location, size, and the facilities you will have. This includes the land for grazing, housing for goats, and any other amenities you plan to provide.
• Market Analysis: Look at the demand for goat products in your area. Identify who your competitors are and find out if there are any niche markets you can target to stand out.
• Sales & Marketing Plan: Set goals for selling your goat products. Define your target market, decide on your pricing strategy, and plan your marketing efforts to attract customers.
• Production Plan: Detail how you will raise your goats. Include information on their housing, feeding, breeding, and healthcare. Explain the practices you’ll use to ensure their well-being.
• Financial Plan: List the costs involved, such as buying goats, feed, fencing, housing, and equipment. Outline how you plan to generate income and achieve profitability.
• Appendix: Add any extra information that supports your business plan. This could include resumes, licenses, and permits.

By following these components, you’ll create a comprehensive plan that helps ensure the success of your goat farming business.

(C) How to start a Goat Farm business?

The first question that comes to the mind of beginners is the roadmap to start a Goat farm business. But you must know that the goat farm business must not only be profitable but sustainable as well. 

Go through the following steps to have a thorough understanding on running a goat farm business-

(C.1) Get a Professional Training

The goat farming business sounds easy peasy- buy a few female goats, breed them, maintain them, and voila you’ll get a herd of goats within months offering meat, milk, and skin. Isn’t it?

But in reality, it is not a cakewalk. Having theoretical knowledge is good but practical knowledge and skills are the game changers in the business world. The same is the case with the goat farming business.

So, if you are a beginner, you must have proper training before starting the goat farming business. You can go through the following training programs (non-sponsored) recommended by Google-

• Complete Goat Farming Course- Build Profitable Business by Rocket Skills
• ICAR- Central Institute for Research on Goats
• ICAR- Skill Development Training on Profitable Sheep and Goat Farming
• Goat Farming Business Courses by the Institute for Industrial Development

Conduct thorough research before enrolling in any of the courses listed above. In case you want a detailed explanation of them, don’t hesitate to comment down below!

(C.2) Obtain Licenses & Permits

After gaining skills, the most important thing you need to do is to obtain the licenses and permits. This will ensure that your business is conducted within the law and free from any legal issues.

Here’s what you must do-

• Zoning Permits: Check with your local authorities for zoning permits related to agricultural use.
• Animal Handling Certification: Obtain certifications related to animal handling.
• Veterinary Clearance Certificate: This is necessary to ensure the good health of your goats before they become part of your commercial business.
• Registration with Government Agencies: Next you must register your farm as a business entity with an industry department or food safety board.
• NOC (No Objection Certificate): Don’t forget to obtain an NOC to address any objections that might arise in your area.

However, you must remember that regulations may vary by location, so it’s essential to check with your specific state or district’s animal husbandry department for precise requirements. 

(C.3) Capital Investment

Now, here comes the most important part of the goat farming business. Like any business, you need to invest the capital depending on the size of the farm you’re admiring.

So, if you’re planning to start with a small herd of 12-15 goats, you need to invest Rs.50k to Rs.1 lakh

You see, the initial capital investment of the goat farming business is far less than that of the cattle farming business.

Note: We have thoroughly described the ideal dairy farming business plan to start and make a profit . You can go through it for detailed information.

(C.4) Selecting a Good Location for your Goat Farm

Choosing the right location for your goat farm is crucial for your success. Here’s what you need to consider-

• Availability of Fresh Water: First, make sure your farm area has a reliable source of fresh water. Goats need plenty of clean water to stay healthy, and having easy access to water will save you time and effort.
• Access to Food Sources: Next, check that there’s a good supply of food nearby, especially green foods. This will help keep your goats well-nourished and reduce your feeding costs.
• Proximity to Necessary Materials: All the materials you need for your farm must be easily available in your chosen area. This includes feed, medical supplies, and other farming equipment.
• Good Transportation System: A good transportation system is a must. You’ll need to move your products to market and bring supplies to your farm efficiently. Poor transportation can lead to delays and increased costs.
• Availability of Labor: Ensure there is a steady supply of full-time labor in the area. Reliable workers are key to managing your farm smoothly and taking care of your goats.
• Nearness to Markets: Finally, try to choose a location close to a market. This makes it easier to buy necessary supplies and sell your goat products. Being near a market can significantly boost your business by reducing transportation time and costs.

All these factors will set a strong foundation for your goat farming business.

(C.5) Determine the Goat Products for Your Farm

Deciding what products to produce from your goat farm is a crucial step. Goats are versatile animals that offer various products. 

Visit your nearest market to understand which goat products are in high demand. Focus on producing items that you can easily sell locally to avoid losses.

Here’s a quick look at what you can produce from the goat business-

Carefully decide based on what you can sell easily in your local market. For instance, if there’s a low demand for goat milk locally but a high demand for meat, it’s wiser to focus on meat production. Always align your production with market needs to ensure profitability.

(C.6) Choosing the right Goat Breed for Your Business

First, decide what you want to produce—meat, milk, or both. Your choice of breed should align with your production goals.

Best Meat Goat Breeds

If you aim to produce meat, consider these top breeds-

Best Dairy Goat Breeds

For milk production, these breeds are the top choices-

Best Dual Purpose Goat Breeds

Some breeds are excellent for both meat and milk production viz.-

After determining your production goal and reviewing the available breeds, choose the breed that best fits your needs and is readily available in your area. This will ensure your farm operates smoothly and profitably.

(C.7) Purchase Required Equipment for Your Goat Farm

To run a successful goat farm, you need the right equipment. You will need the following things-

• Fencing: Strong and secure fencing is essential to keep your goats safe from predators and prevent them from wandering off. You can buy pre-made fencing or build it yourself using materials like wire mesh and wooden posts.
• Shelter or Pen: Goats need a comfortable and safe shelter to protect them from harsh weather conditions. This could be a simple shed or a more elaborate pen, depending on your budget and resources. Ensure the shelter is well-ventilated and spacious enough for all your goats.
• Feeding Racks: Feeding racks are necessary to keep the feed clean and reduce wastage. You can purchase ready-made racks or create your own using wood or metal. Properly designed racks make feeding easier and more efficient.
• Water Supply: A reliable water supply system is crucial. Goats need constant access to fresh, clean water. You can use automatic waterers or simple troughs, but ensure they are regularly cleaned and refilled.
• Loafing Sheds: Loafing sheds provide a shaded area where goats can rest and relax. These sheds should be sturdy and offer protection from the sun and rain. You can build them using basic materials like wood and metal roofing.
• Feeds or Silage Storage: Proper storage for feeds and silage ensures your goats always have access to nutritious food. Use bins or storage sheds to keep feed dry and protected from pests. You can purchase these or construct simple storage units yourself.
• Animal Sick Bay: An animal sick bay is a designated area for isolating and treating sick goats. This helps prevent the spread of diseases and allows for proper care. Equip the sick bay with basic medical supplies and ensure it’s easily accessible.
• Manure Handling Bay: A manure handling bay is essential for managing waste efficiently. It helps keep the farm clean and reduces odors. You can use a simple composting area or invest in more advanced manure management systems.
• Making your Purchases: You can purchase most of this equipment from agricultural supply stores or online. For items like feeding racks and shelters, you might also consider DIY options to save costs.

By ensuring you have all the necessary equipment, you’ll be well-prepared to manage your goat farm effectively and keep your animals healthy and productive.

(C.8) Goat’s Nutrition & Food

Feeding your goats with high-quality, nutritious food is crucial for the success of your goat farming business. Here’s how to ensure your goats get the best nutrition-

• Natural Grazing: Allows goats to get nutrition from pasture. 
• Commercial Feed: Highly nutritious but more expensive.
• Mixed Feeding: Combines natural grazing with commercial feed to balance cost and nutrition. 

Now, let’s look at the details-

Grazing and Natural Sources

Goats are ruminants, meaning they can eat a wide variety of crops, grains, and greens. If you have a grazing area where your goats can roam freely, that’s ideal. Grazing allows goats to get most of their nutrition naturally, which not only keeps them healthy but also reduces your feeding costs.

Grazing offers the following benefits-

• Cost Effective: Grazing minimizes the need for commercial feed, lowering your expenses.
• Healthier Goats: Natural grazing helps goats stay active and healthy.
• Environmental Balance: Grazing can help manage pasture and maintain ecological balance.

However, if you don’t have a proper grazing field then you need to go for commercial feed.

Commercial Goat Feed

You can also provide your goats with commercially prepared feed. These feeds are formulated to meet all the nutritional needs of goats, ensuring they get the right balance of proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

Combining Feeding Methods

To optimize costs and nutrition, consider a mixed feeding approach. Allow your goats to graze and supplement their diet with commercial feed. This ensures they receive all necessary nutrients without relying entirely on the more expensive commercial options.

Apart from goat’s food, you must keep the following points in mind-

• Balanced Diet: Ensure the goats’ diet includes a variety of greens, grains, and commercial feed to meet all their nutritional requirements.
• Clean Water: Always provide access to fresh, clean water to support digestion and overall health.
• Monitor Health: Regularly check the health of your goats to ensure they are getting the right nutrition and adjust their diet as needed.

That’s how you can keep your goats healthy and productive…

(C.9) Breeding Management in Goat Farming

Effective breeding management is crucial for the productivity and health of your goat farm.

You must consider the following reproductive parameters-

Here is a detailed guide to help you understand and implement best breeding practices-

• Male to Female Ratio: Maintain a ratio of one male (buck) to 20 females (Does). This ensures that the buck is not overworked and can mate effectively with the Does.
• Age & Experience: Young bucks should mate with experienced Does, and older bucks should mate with younger Does. This improves mating success and reduces stress on the animals.
• Avoid Inbreeding: To prevent genetic problems, avoid inbreeding. Replace or exchange bucks every two years to introduce new genetics and maintain herd health.
• Breeding Age: Does should be 18 to 24 months old before breeding, depending on their body condition. Breeding too young can result in weak offspring and higher mortality rates.
• Body Weight: The body weight of Does at breeding should be less than their adult body weight to ensure they are fit for breeding and pregnancy.
• Estrous Detection: Detect estrous (heat) in females over one year old using an aproned or vasectomized buck. This should be done both morning and evening during the breeding season (September to October, February to March, and May to June).
• Synchronization and Conception: To synchronize breeding, use hormonal treatments or allow bucks and Does to see each other a week or two before the breeding season. For a 90% conception rate, keep one buck with up to three Does in heat together for a day or night over three cycles. Two services 8 to 12 hours apart can improve conception rates.
• Separation of Pregnant Does: Does that don’t return to estrous after two cycles are likely pregnant. Separate them from non-pregnant Does to prevent stress and fighting. Keep pregnant Does in groups of 15 to 20.
• Breeding Seasons: Avoid kidding during peak winter to protect kids from cold and pneumonia. Plan breeding for summer (May 15 to June 15) to ensure kids are born in favorable conditions.
• Nutrition: Ensure Does are well-fed throughout pregnancy. Even short-term starvation can lead to embryo loss.

Estrous Signs

Signs of estrous include reddening and discharge from the vulva, tail wagging, mounting other animals, seeking males, frequent bleating, and standing for mating.

Prevention of Unwanted Pregnancy in Goats

• Using an Intact Male: The male identifies estrous Does, but control is necessary to prevent unwanted mating.
• Aproned Male:  Apron prevents mating while allowing estrous detection.
• Vasectomized Male: Identifies estrous Does without the risk of fertilization.

Mating Methods

• Hand Mating: One-on-one mating, a controlled environment.
• Pen Mating: Groups of 20-25 Does, males introduced at night.
• Flock/Pasture Mating: Males run with females, less control but natural behavior.
• Artificial Insemination: Controlled breeding, lower conception rates, especially with frozen semen.

By following these breeding management practices, you can ensure healthy, productive, and genetically diverse goat herds.

(C.10) Monitoring Health Conditions and Caring for Your Goats

Ensuring the health and well-being of your goats is essential for a successful goat farming venture. Here’s how to effectively monitor their health and provide proper care-

Hygienic Practices

Maintain hygienic conditions in your goat farm to prevent the spread of diseases. Keep the barn clean and regularly remove waste. Provide clean water and feed to your goats to promote good health.

Veterinary Care

Establish a good relationship with a veterinarian in your area. Consult them regularly for advice and assistance with any health issues that may arise. Keep a stock of necessary vaccines and medicines on hand to address common health concerns promptly.

Regular Health Checkups

Conduct regular health checks on your goats to detect any signs of illness or health issues early. Monitor their behavior, appetite, and physical condition closely. Seek veterinary assistance if you notice any abnormalities or concerns.

Vaccination Schedule

Follow a strict vaccination schedule to protect your goats from common diseases. Vaccinate them timely according to the recommendations provided by your veterinarian. This helps prevent outbreaks and ensures the overall health of your herd.

Here is the vaccination schedule for goats-

By prioritizing the health and well-being of your goats and implementing proper care practices, you can maintain a healthy and thriving goat farm.

(D) Budget Planning for Goat Farming Business

• Buying Goats: When you’re starting your goat farm, it’s important to get your goats at the right price. Look for deals nearby to save on transportation costs. For instance, buying 60 female goats and five male goats could cost you around Rs.4 lakh.
• Feed Expenses: Feeding your goats is a big part of your budget. You’ll need about 3 kg of feed for each kg of weight gain for kids and 0.2 kg for adult goats every day. Overall, feeding all your goats could cost about Rs.1.35 lakh, including transport.
• Other Costs: Besides feeding, there are other expenses to consider. You’ll need to build shelters, budgeting around Rs.1.60 lakh. Don’t forget about vaccinations, medical care, labor, and growing green fodder, which could add up to around Rs.2.16 lakh.
• Returns & Profits: Your hard work should pay off! Selling around 90 kids could bring in about Rs.3.10 lakh in profit. After subtracting your running costs of Rs.1.89 lakh, you could be left with Rs.1 lakh in profit.

(E) Return on Investment (ROI) of Goat Farming Business Plan

Your ROI measures how much you’ll get back compared to what you put in. With a Rs.7 lakh investment, you could see an ROI of 1.5 to 2 over the first three years.

In other words, ROI is all about how profitable your goat farm is. A well-run farm could bring in 20% to 40% more than you invested every year. So if you put in Rs.1 lakh, you might get back Rs.20,000 to Rs.40,000 every year.

Your ROI can change based on things like the kinds of goats you have, how you take care of them, and how much people want goat products. It might go up or down because of things like diseases or changes in the market.

(F) Profit Calculation

You could make around Rs.30,000 in profit every six months, but it depends on the kind of goats you have and where you’re farming. And if you grow your goat food yourself, you could make even more money!

What I mean is taking good care of your goats, making sure they stay healthy, and finding the right buyers can help you make more money. And if you grow your own goat food, you could save a lot on feed costs, making your profits even bigger.

(G) Final Words: Is it worth it?

Starting a small goat farm might sound like a big deal, but with the right planning, it could pay off. It could cost you anywhere from Rs.1.5 lakh to Rs.3 lakh to start, but you could make between Rs.1.5 lakh and Rs.3.5 lakh every year if you do it right!

Related Posts:

Contact Info: Axponent Media Pvt Ltd, 706-707 , 7th Floor Tower A , Iris Tech Park, Sector 48, Sohna Road, Gurugram, India, Pin - 122018

© The Business Rule 2024