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Essayer in the oxford-hachette french dictionary, essayer in the pons dictionary, essayer examples from the pons dictionary (editorially verified), monolingual examples (not verified by pons editors), translations for essayer in the french » english dictionary (go to english » french ), i. essayer [eseje] vb trans.
3. essayer fashion :, 4. essayer (analyser une roche, un minerai) :, ii. essayer [eseje] vb intr (tenter), iii. s'essayer vb refl, s'essayer refl :, translations for essayer in the english » french dictionary (go to french » english ), 1. essayer (tester) :, 2. essayer (tenter) :, ii. essayer [eseje] vb intr, iii. essayer [eseje] vb refl.
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try, attempt, test are the top translations of "essayer" into English. Sample translated sentence: Je pensais que tu voudrais essayer de la nourriture japonaise. ↔ I thought you'd want to try some Japanese food.
Mettre à l’essai. [..]
to attempt [..]
Je pensais que tu voudrais essayer de la nourriture japonaise.
I thought you'd want to try some Japanese food.
to try [..]
Ma mère a essayé de réconcilier le couple.
My mother attempted to reconcile the couple.
test (e.g. a vehicle)
Tu tombes bien, tu peux essayer le nouveau modèle, s'il te plaît ?
Good timing. I'll get you to test drive the new model.
Less frequent translations
Show algorithmically generated translations
Images with "essayer", phrases similar to "essayer" with translations into english.
By: Author David Issokson
Posted on Published: January 7, 2024 - Last updated: June 16, 2024
In today’s lesson we’ll have a look at the verb essayer , which means “to try”. For example, j’essaie d’apprendre le français (I try to learn French). Let’s jump right into the lesson!
Word origin.
The French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance).
Essayer is a regular ER verb. This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense. Essayer has two accepted spelling patterns in the present tense. The pronunciations are the exact same.
J’essaie I try Tu essaies You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaie He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essaient They try
J’essaye I try Tu essayes You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaye He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essayent They try
In our first example sentence, essayer is simply “to try”. This example uses the word jamais (never), which we cover in our French negations lesson. This sentence is in the futur simple , a commonly used French future tense .
Si tu n’essaies pas , tu ne réussiras jamais .
If you don’ try, you’ll never succeed.
In these two example sentences , essayer de + infinitive means “to try to do something”.
J’essaie de chanter la chanson mais c’est très difficile.
I try to sing the song but it’s very difficult.
Je vais essayer de terminer mon projet avant demain .
I’ll try to finish my project before tomorrow
In the next two examples, essayer is followed by a noun , meaning “to try something”. Essayer can also translate to “to test”. Hence, “I test the skis ” could also work as a translation for this next sentence.
The les in this example sentence is a direct object pronoun, meaning “them”. This post on our site covers object pronouns in depth.
J’essaie les nouveaux skis avant de les acheter .
I try the new skies before buying them.
Nous allons essayer le nouveau restaurant ce soir.
We are going to try the new restaurant tonight.
In French, the noun essai transaltes to “try” or “attempt” and is the origin of the English word “essay”.
Il a réussi son examen au troisième essai.
He passed the exam after the third try.
Et voilà ! You now know how to use essayer in French! Now check out our other lessons covering the verbs quitter (to leave), bosser (to work hard) and ranger (to tidy, put away).
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David Issokson is a lifelong language learner and speaks over seven languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private lessons. When not teaching or writing his French Word of the Day lessons, David enjoys his time skiing, hiking and mountain biking in Victor, Idaho.
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From essay + -er .
essayer ( plural essayers )
Inherited from Middle French essayer , essaier , from Old French essaiier , essayer , essaier , from essay , essai ( “ attempt; assay; experiment ” ) + -er ( “ infinitive-forming suffix ” ) , from Late Latin exagium ( “ weight; weighing, testing on the balance ” ) , from Latin exigere + -ium , from ex- + agere , from Proto-Italic *agō , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti .
Audio: | ( ) |
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer ), the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer , which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer , which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).
infinitive | essayer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ past participle | |||||||
present participle or gerund | /e.sɛ.jɑ̃/ or /e.se.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
+ past participle | |||||||
past participle | /e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
present | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | /e.sɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.se.jɔ̃/ | /e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/ | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | |
imperfect | /e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/ | /e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/ | /e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/ | /e.sɛj.jɔ̃/ | /e.sɛj.je/ | /e.sɛ.jɛ/ or /e.se.jɛ/ | |
past historic | /e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/ | /e.sɛ.ja/ or /e.se.ja/ | /e.sɛ.ja/ or /e.se.ja/ | /e.sɛ.jam/ or /e.se.jam/ | /e.sɛ.jat/ or /e.se.jat/ | /e.sɛ.jɛʁ/ or /e.se.jɛʁ/ | |
future | or /e.sɛj.ʁe/ or /e.sɛ.ʁe/ or /e.se.ʁe/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁa/ or /e.sɛ.ʁa/ or /e.se.ʁa/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁa/ or /e.sɛ.ʁa/ or /e.se.ʁa/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.se.ʁɔ̃/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁe/ or /e.sɛ.ʁe/ or /e.se.ʁe/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.se.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | or /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/ | or /e.sɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.se.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.sɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.se.ʁjɔ̃/ | or /e.sɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /e.se.jə.ʁje/ or /e.sɛ.ʁje/ or /e.se.ʁje/ | or /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/ or /e.sɛ.ʁɛ/ or /e.se.ʁɛ/ | |
present perfect | present indicative of + past participle | ||||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
present | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | /e.sɛj.jɔ̃/ | /e.sɛj.je/ | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | |
imperfect | /e.sɛ.jas/ or /e.se.jas/ | /e.sɛ.jas/ or /e.se.jas/ | /e.sɛ.ja/ or /e.se.ja/ | /e.sɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /e.se.ja.sjɔ̃/ | /e.sɛ.ja.sje/ or /e.se.ja.sje/ | /e.sɛ.jas/ or /e.se.jas/ | |
past | present subjunctive of + past participle | ||||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | or /e.sɛj/ or /e.sɛ/ | — | /e.sɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.se.jɔ̃/ | /e.sɛ.je/ or /e.se.je/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of + past participle | — | simple imperative of + past participle | simple imperative of + past participle | — | |
The French gerund is usable only with the preposition . | |||||||
In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: (Christopher Kendris [1995], , pp. , , , ). |
infinitive | essayer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ past participle | |||||||
present participle or gerund | |||||||
present participle or gerund of + past participle | |||||||
past participle | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | , | , | , | , | , | , | |
past historic | |||||||
future | , | ||||||
conditional | , | , | , | , | , | , | |
present perfect | present indicative of + past participle | ||||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
past | present subjunctive of + past participle | ||||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | ||||
compound | — | simple imperative of + past participle | — | simple imperative of + past participle | simple imperative of + past participle | — | |
The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], , p. ). The would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition , as in , although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], , p. ). |
essayer n
- one who tries , , , , , , - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" |
IMAGES
COMMENTS
ESSAYER translate: to try, to try out, to try on, to try, test, try, try, try on, try out. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary.
The meaning of ESSAY is an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view. How to use essay in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Essay.
English Translation of "ESSAYER" | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases.
essayer translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 's'essayer, essayeur, essuyer, essaimer', examples, definition, conjugation
Vous voulez apprendre le sens et l'usage du mot "essayer" en français et en anglais ? Consultez le dictionnaire en ligne WordReference.com, où vous trouverez des exemples, des formes composées, des forums de discussion et plus encore. WordReference.com est le site de référence pour les traductions et les questions de langue.
Essayer is a French word that means "to try" or "to attempt" in English. It is a versatile verb used to express the action of trying something or attempting to do something in French. Understanding how to use "essayer" correctly is important for expressing your intentions and efforts in various situations.
Learn the translation for 'essayer' in LEO's English ⇔ French dictionary. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer
essayer (haute couture) essayer (prononciation) essayer à partir des pays de production. Essayer and the future and conditional. essayer d'y parvenir. essayer de. essayer de gagner. essayer de l'avoir à leur tour. Essayer de se confondre.
Look up the French to English translation of essayer in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function.
essayer: 1 n one who tries Synonyms: attempter , trier Type of: individual , mortal , person , somebody , someone , soul a human being
Check 'essayer' translations into English. Look through examples of essayer translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar.
A person who attempts or tries.... Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video.
This lesson explains how to use essayer (meaning to try) in French. We explain the word origin, conjugatoin and provide lots of example sentences with audio.
Translation of "essayer" in English. Verb. try attempt try out test experiment endeavour give it a shot try on test out. endeavor. Show more. These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search. Ces photos peuvent vous motiver à essayer ce produit par vous-même. These pictures can motivate you to try this product for yourself.
A person who attempts or tries.... Click for pronunciations, examples sentences, video.
essayer. ( transitive) to test, to try on. Essayez cette chemise. ― Try this shirt on. ( catenative) to try, to attempt [ with de (+ infinitive) 'to do something' ] J'ai essayé d'apprendre le piano. ― I tried to learn [to play] the piano. Des psychologues ont essayé d'analyser quels traits physiques étaient considérés comme ...
Define essayer. essayer synonyms, essayer pronunciation, essayer translation, English dictionary definition of essayer. n. 1. a. A short literary composition on a single subject, usually presenting the personal view of the author. b. Something resembling such a composition: a...
essayer - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free.
What does the noun essayer mean? There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun essayer, one of which is labelled obsolete. See 'Meaning & use' for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.
English words for essayer include try, attempt, test, try on, aim, essay, assay, have a go and give it a whirl. Find more French words at wordhippo.com!
In French, the verb "essayer" means "to try." Learn how to conjugate this to take on the meaning of "tried" or "trying" in a quick French lesson.
«Essayer» Meaning of essayer in the English dictionary with examples of use. Synonyms for essayer and translation of essayer to 25 languages.
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