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10 Thesis Topics in Dermatology: How to Choose, How and Where to Research

Dermatology is a field of science that deals with the study of skin, nails, hair and its treatment in case of various complications. Selecting thesis topics in dermatology should be based on the sphere of interest and acquired knowledge obtained during the course. While choosing a particular topic, the researcher should pay attention to the innovative technological therapies that are elaborated to struggle with skin conditions. Thesis topics in dermatology should focus on the analysis of various surgeries, influence of a person’s lifestyle on the skin, and the relation of the skin condition to other diseases.

In this article, you are offered the list of 10 topics acceptable for dermatology theses – one of the research questions is answered for visual reference. Be sure that these dermatology topics are chosen according to the proper procedure that is also explained in this article. Besides, you’ll find 5 simple and effective ways to do research on dermatology topics. So read it attentively paying attention to all the details.

Table of Contents

10 Dermatology Topics: Be Open to New Thesis Ideas to Research

Don’t know what to research in Dermatology? Indeed, there are many possible dermatological issues that require a lot of attention on the part of researchers. But it is true that there may be difficulties in choosing a good dermatology topic, especially if you need to write a thesis that amounts to 50% of the overall grade. Among the key problems most students face while selecting a research topic, it is possible to highlight the following ones:

• There is no relevant information because the research topic has been only under close investigation;
• There is too much information because the topic is debatable and every researcher has his/her own point of view.

These 2 issues are taken into consideration while compiling the following list of 10 dermatology topics. It means that enough information is available to you to write a well-researched thesis on Dermatology. Below you’ll find the reliable sources of information.

• The Epidemiological Investigation of Uncommon Skin Disorders:
• Top 5 Risk Factors of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers;
• The Genetic Test for Uncommon Skin Conditions;
• The Interaction Between Genetic and Environmental Factors for Skin Disorders;
• Genetic Changes within the FLG Gene and Negative Environmental Challenges for a Proper Skin Barrier;
• The Neonatal Skin Care Preventing the Development of AD;
• The Identification of Potentially Novel Skin Disorders within Technological Environment;
• The Interaction of Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Agents for the Improvement of the Skin Barrier;
• Skin Manifestations of Autoimmune Disorders or Side Effects of Medication;
• The Effectiveness of Cosmetic Products in Treating Atopic Dermatitis.

10 Information Sources to Research a Dermatology Thesis Topic

It is vital to have reliable sources of information at hand before you start writing a thesis. Don’t skip this stage and start examining the following sources to write your own thesis:

• American Journal of Clinical Dermatology is a journal presenting the evidence-based articles and clinically focussed studies covering all aspects of dermatology.
• Annals of Dermatology is an official peer-reviewed publication of the latest research outcomes and recent trends in dermatology.
• Dermatology Case Reports Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that includes a wide range of topics in this field including Cosmetic Dermatology, Dermatology, Cosmetic Surgery, skin disorders, Dermatological Oncology, Dermatopathology, cutaneous lymphoma.
• Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology is a peer-reviewed journal covering the latest clinical and experimental research in all aspects of skin disease and its cosmetic interventions.
• Clinical Dermatology and Dermatitis is a peer-reviewed medical journal sharing the useful knowledge of clinicians, medical practitioners.
• Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology is a peer-reviewed journal containing official and scientific publications and aiming to satisfy the educational needs of the dermatology community.
• Journal of Investigative Dermatology is a peer-reviewed journal that is related to all aspects of cutaneous biology and skin diseases.
• JAMA Dermatology is is a monthly peer-reviewed journal by the American Medical Association that covers the diagnosis and treatment of all possible dermatological issues.
• The Skin Cancer Foundation is an international organization providing the public and the medical community with information about skin cancer. For example, you can examine some skin cancer facts and statistics to support your own research or essay.
• The Society for Melanoma Research is an organization formed by scientific and medical investigators to alleviate the suffering of people with melanoma.

3 Points to Choose the ‘Best’ Topic for a Thesis

Good research depends on many factors, and a well-chosen topic is that you should start with. You can know how to write and edit a thesis properly, but the final quality of the research process will depend on what topic is chosen. Make sure that the following points are applied to your thesis topic:

• Originality. A degree of originality is a key requirement for academic writing. Everyone hears about plagiarism issues at colleges or universities. In the case when you take into consideration the same topic that has been already explored, nobody will punish for that. However, you should keep in mind that it won’t be highly appreciated as well. Try to shed light on the issue from another perspective if you’ve already chosen an investigated matter. Otherwise, you risk not standing out in the academic field. Hopefully, you won’t pursue this path.
• Research interests. Always when you are short of ideas to cover, rely on the research interests – think of what could be interesting for people both in and outside the field of study, and get them excited about your research. In other words, your thesis should lead to answers for big important questions that are in mind of people.
• Manageability. Remember that developing any research idea means investing enough time and energy. However, there are some topics that are easy to consider, but much harder to write on. Think of the simplest way you will do your research, and how you would go about it. As a result, you should press ahead with the simple action plan first. Only then, you can make a final choice.

Although all these points play a great role in choosing a well-run topic for a thesis, you should stay within the proper context of the field of study to answer a research question to the fullest extent – an average idea that is well-executed is much better than a brilliant idea that is executed badly. Remember it and look at the example of writing on one of the dermatology topics.

The Impact of Hormones on the Skin

First and foremost, disbalance of hormones affects human skin that is caused by the number of problems such as consumption of non-organic food, inappropriate diet, and sugar balance, lack of sleep and exercise, and stress. Hormones are deeply integrated into chemical signals created in organs including adrenal glands, ovaries, and thyroid glands that influence other tissues. Estrogen, testosterone, and thyroid are the most important hormones that need to be regulated to have healthy skin and keep the body organism in balance.

Estrogen is primarily considered to be the female hormone that controls the reproductive system and fertility/libido levels. The decline of estrogens leads to the dehydration and poor skin as well as a small amount of blood flow to the skin. The skin becomes thin and sallow losing the accurate lines and healthy look. As a result, the wrinkles appear; the skin around the lips and eyes sags and loses its vibrancy.

To keep estrogens in balance, the person should consume natural foods adding flax seeds and soy to the diet that fasten estrogen metabolism. It helps to prevent the excess level of the hormone and protect the organism from such dangerous disease as breast cancer. Furthermore, herbs involving hops, maca, and black cohosh can also be used to increase estrogen levels in women. Bio-identical hormone therapy under the control of the well-trained professional can also be beneficial to regulate estrogen level.

Testosterone is a principally male hormone that is responsible for muscle and fat gain as well as stimulation of libido. This hormone helps to produce the sebum that is essential to keep the skin moist and nurturing. During the period of puberty and menopause, the levels of testosterone are on the rise that makes the skin too oily. That is why, in the teenage, individuals suffer from acne that may continue in the adult age if it is not treated. To manage hormone, people are recommended to avoid consuming dairy products and eat foods rich in zinc and omega.

The thyroid is another hormone which imbalance can cause dry skin or its thickening with reduction of sweat. On the contrary, the abundance of thyroid results in the smooth, flushed, and sweaty skin. The thyroid imbalance is exacerbated when the patient also faces difficulties with digestion and proper metabolism as well as fatigue. To improve the condition of the skin, one needs to consume fatty acids involving omega-3 that are present in walnuts, salmon, algae, and eggs. The poor diet lacking these fats leads to acne and makes the skin dry.

Now, we are sure our extensive experience and research enable us to reliably offer you the best, and the most current, options available – writing on any topic you wish.

Hopefully, we are useful for you so that you can say, “I manage to do my thesis as expected from me”.

Too busy to write your paper by yourself?

Recent and Current Projects

With the exciting advances that are continuously being made in dermatology, there is increasing need to understand the multiple components of dermatologic disease to maximize benefit to patients.  The Vashi Lab’s continued mission is to apply the highest standards of care and rigorous evaluation to questions in dermatology.  We combine clinical expertise with analytical approaches to understand the skin and dermatologic disease in order to improve patient outcomes while advancing healthcare delivery.

Dr. Vashi’s research interests include a wide variety of topics related to both medical and cosmetic dermatology.  A few of her recent projects are described below.

Societal obsession with beauty is deeply engrained in our past, with the appreciation of human aesthetics dating back to early Greek civilization.  Both personal preferences and cultural standards influence our ideas on beauty, and there is substantial agreement as to what constitutes human beauty within a society at any given point in time. In the study below, Dr. Vashi examined how our societal perceptions of beauty have changed over the past 27 years using People Magazine’s World’s Most Beautiful lists from 1990 and 2017.

Maymone MBC, Neamah HH, Secemsky EA, Kundu RV, Saade D, Vashi NA. The Most Beautiful People: Evolving Standards of Beauty. JAMA Dermatol. Published online October 11, 2017. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3693

Dr. Vashi had over 100 media exposures including but not limited to NBC News, NewsWeek, MSN News, USNews, Yahoo News, GoodHousekeeping, ABC News, Bazaar, Cosmopolitan, and Chicago Tribune in reference to this study.  With an international presence, it had translation and media exposures in over 20 different countries and languages.  In addition, it was rated the #2 “Most Talked About Article of 2017” by JAMA Dermatology .

See  NBC News’ discussion of the findings of Dr. Vashi’s study in the article “ What Makes Someone ‘Most Beautiful’ Is Changing, Study Says .”

Sun Protection

Hyperpigmentation, a common issue seen by dermatologists, can worsen when exposed to the sun. The study below explores the different ways that patients with hyperpigmentation protect themselves from the sun’s harmful UV rays.

Maymone M, Neamah HH, Wirya SA, Patzelt NM, Zancanaro PQ, Vashi NA. Sun protective behaviors in patients with cutaneous hyperpigmentation: A cross-sectional study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76(5):841–846.e2.

In April 2017, Yahoo! News published the article “ How Hyperpigmentation Patients Shield Themselves from the Sun ” describing Dr. Neelam Vashi’s findings.

Melasma is a common disorder of hyperpigmentation that can worsen when exposed to the sun and is often difficult to treat. Thus, it is important to know the extent of disease to provide proper patient counseling and treatment guidance. Dr. Neelam Vashi researched different techniques as aids for diagnosing disease extent.

Wirya SA, Maymone MBC, Widjajahakim R, Vashi NA. Subclinical melasma: Determining disease extent. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;77(2):e41-e42.

Dr. Neelam Vashi was interviewed on this subject by WCVB-TV, Channel 5.

Aging of the skin is clinically described by wrinkles, sunspots, uneven skin color, and sagging skin; however, these signs vary across ethnicity. This article looks at how variations in cutaneous aging are related to differences in skin structure and function.

Vashi NA, Maymone M, Kundu RV. Aging differences in ethnic skin. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016;9(1):31-38.

Dr. Neelam Vashi appeared in the article “ Outsmart Aging. Your ethnicity plays a major role in how your skin matures. Face down our challenge with a personalized plan. ” featured in Dr. Oz’s The Good Life magazine.

• Dermatology

Research Topics

• Biochemistry
• Microbiology
• Pharmacology
• Othopaedics
• Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Ophthalmology
• Anaesthesia
• Preventive and Social Medicine

Dermatology Thesis Topics for MD/DNB

Remember Subscribing to the premium thesis topics not only will enable you to browse through premium thesis topics but also you will get access to online guidance about synopsis writing, sample size calculation, inclusion and exclusion criteria and guidance throughout thesis writing. In case you dont subscribe still do not hesitate to contact me for guidance.

Below is the list of 100 free thesis topics for MD/DNB Dermatology. You can select any good Dermatology thesis topics for MD/DNB from here. For more thesis topics you can avail the service of premium thesis topics. The premium thesis topics include list of 2000+ Dermatology thesis topics as well as recent topics which has been published in various national and international Dermatology journals. 

• Autologous serum skin test and autologous serum therapy in chronic idiopathic urticaria.
• A randomised controlled trial to compare effectiveness of skin microneedling and platelet rich plasma combination versus skin microneedling alone in the management of acne scars.
• To study efficacy of short contact therapy with topical tretinoin in acne vulgaris. A clinico – epidemiological study and therapeutic efficacy of chemical peels in management of melasma : A pilot study.
• A case control study of metabolic syndrome in psoriasis vulgaris patients at tertiary care institute. Clinical profile and patch test results among hand eczema patients at a tertiary care institute.
• Clinicopathological study of cutaneous tumours.
• Comparison of monotherapy with topical 5% minoxidil and combination therapy of topical 5% minoxidil with intradermal platelet-rich plasma via mesotherapy in androgenetic alopecia in males.
• Clinico-epidemiological profile of deformities among leprosy patients in a rural tertiary care Hospital in central india.
• To study the safety and efficacy of fractional CO2 laser with surface ablation followed by fibroblast growth factor therapy (melgain) in the treatment of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis.
• Clinical profile of patients with acne with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
• Study of safety and efficacy of intralesional immunotherapy using tubrculin PPD in treatment of viral warts.
• To study the prevalence of oral lesions in patients attending dermatology department.
• An observational study on cutaneous adverse effects of chemotherapeutic agents.
• Clinical status and histopatology of new hansen’s cases.
• To study the cutaneous manifestations in patients of diabetes mellitus.
• A comparative study of imiquimod 5% cream versus 10% potassium hydroxide solution versus tretinoin 0.05% cream for molluscum contagiosum in children.
• A split face comparative study to evaluate efficacy of combined subcision & autologous platelet rich plasma and subcision alone for treatment of post-acne scars.
• Study of various investigative modalities in establishing the cause of chronic urticaria.
• ABO blood groups and its correlation with inherited thrombophilia in patients with venous thromboembolism.
• Evaluation of a new fourth generation rapid immuno-chromatographic screening test for detection of HIV P24 antigen and andibodies to HIV1 and 2 during screening of voluntary blood
• Study of role of skin surface biopsy in superficial cutaneous fungal infections.
• To study the efficacy of narrow band ultraviolet B therapy in different dermatological conditions.
• Clinical spectrum of dermatophytosis.
• To study demographic and phenomenal characteristics of patients of acne vulgaris and.
• To study hair cycle dynamics in men with androgenetic alopecia.
• Correlation of dermoscopic features with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of hypopigmented skin lesions.
• A clinical study of acne scars and the efficacy and safety of 100% Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) chemical reconstriuction of skin scars (cross) in ice-pick scars.
• A clinico-epidemiological and investigative study of premature greying of hair.
• Clinico-histopathological correlation of various photodermatoses
• Role of skin prick test for food allergies in urticaria
• To study the effect of chemical peeling in various dermatological conditions
• Clinico-histopathological study of Lichen planus
• Clinicomycological correlation of dermatophytosis
• Skin changes and disorders asso. with pregnancy
• Clinical study of geriatric dermatoses
• Pattern of facial dermatoses through the ages
• Cutaneous manifestations in patients of CRF on hemodialysis
• Skin changes in endocrinological disorders other than diabetes mellitus
• Clinico-histopathological correlation of papulosquamous disorders
• Dermatoses in pediatric population in a semi- urban area
• Mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV and its correlation with CD4 count Oral lesions
• Clinocopathological differentiation between hand eczemas and hand psoriasis
• Clinicohistopathological correlation of pemphigus
• Cutaneous manifestations in diabetes mellitus
• Clinicaohistopathological study of pityriasis rosea
• Skin changes in neonates
• Clinico-etiological correlation in patients with hand eczema
• Clinico-histopath and IF correlation of vesiculobullous disorders
• Clinico-histopath study on verruca vulgaris
• Clinico-epidemiological study on pityriasis versicolor
• Quality of life in acne vulgaris and its relationship to clinical severity
• Evaluation of skin disorders in teenagers
• Clinical and histopath study of photosensitive disorders
• Clinical and histopath correlation of skin lesions in leprosy
• Clinico aetiological study of folliculits
• Clinical and histopathological study of psoriasis
• Clinical and Bacteriological study of Impetigo
• Clinical and mycological study of onychomycosis
• Clinicoepidemiological study of nail disorders.
• Clinical and epidemiological study of foot eczema
• Association of metabolic syndrome with psoriasis and its relationship to clinical severity
• Dermatoses in obesity
• Clinicoepidemiological study of alopecia in females
• Study of dermatoses in psychiatric patients
• Whole body genome exome sequencing of blood and skin derived DNA to understand germline and somatic variation in genome in vitiligo subjects
• Quality of life in melasma and its relationship to clinical severity.
• Association of metabolic syndrome with vitiligo and its relationship to clinical severity
• Comparative study of PUVA vs NBUVB vs P-NBUVB for treatment in patients with non-segmental vitiligo
• Clinico-histopathological study of Lichen Planus
• Dermoscopic study of papulosquamous skin diseases
• Investigation of predisposing factors in familial cases of vitiligo
• Quality of life in males with androgenetic alopecia.
• Quality of life in lichen planus.
• Study of the effects of chemical peeling in various dermatological condition.
• Dermoscopic study of scalp dermatoses.
• Comparative study of intralesional platelet rich plasma vs intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of alopecia areata.
• Clinico-epidemiological study of genodermatoses.
• Comparative analysis of quality of life in patients having hand eczema via-a-vis foot eczema.
• Comparative Study Of Topical Minoxidil (5%) And Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide (5mg/Ml) In Treatment Of Alopecia Areata In Treatment Of Alopecia Areata Of Scalp
• Clinico-Mycological Profile Of Dermatophytosis
• A Clinico–Epidemiological Study Of Skin Conditions In Postmenopausal Women <65 Years Of Age Hailing From Pimpri Chinchwad Area Of Pune District Of Maharashtra
• Clinico–Epidemiological Study Of Facial Hyperpigmentation And Quality Of Life In These Patients
• Comparative Study Of Clinical Efficacy And Side Effects Of Oral Isotrenoin As Daily, Alternate, Pulse And Low Does Therapy In Moderate To Severe Acne
• Quality Of Life In Chronic Urticaria And Its Relationship To Clinical Severity
• Clinico–Epidemiological Study Of Topical Corticosteroids Abuse On Skin And Its Effects
• A clinico-histopathological study of nevi
• Quality of life in keloid and hypertrothic scars and its relationship to clinical severity
• Quality of life in patient with alopecia areata
• Quality of life in patients with premature canities
• Role of contact allergens in discoid eczema
• Cross sectional study of serum vitamin D levels in patients of psoriasis
• Cutaneous manifestations in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
• Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Phakomatoses
• Study Of Patterns Of Dermatoses In Paediatric Attendees Of A Tertiary Care Hospital At Pune
• A Study On Dermatological Manifestations Of Chronic Venous Insufficiency
• Quality Of Life In Patients With Dermatophytosis
• Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Pmle& Biochemical Correlation Of Thyroid Dysfunction
• Assessment Of Subclinical Atherosclerosis In Patients Of Psoriasis With And Without Metabolic Syndrome
• Identification Of Isolates By Mycological Culture And Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Of Terbinafine And Itraconazole In Recalcitrantt Dermatophyte Infections
• Dermoscopic Study Of Nail Lesions In Various Dermatoses
• Evaluation Of Skin Prick Test In Urticaria
• Clinicodermoscopic Study Of Non Scarring Hair Loss In Females.

Disclaimer!

There are many methods of sample size determination. It is one of the first hurdle when someone starts writing a thesis. I have tried to give simplest way of determination of sample size. You need to show the method to your PG teacher before you include this method in your thesis. First confirm from your PG teacher and then only proceed.

52 Dermatology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best dermatology topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on dermatology, ⭐ simple & easy dermatology essay titles.

• Inflamed Skin, Atopic Dermatitis and Melasma Besides the lip sensitivity patient’s condition of atopic dermatitis is also referred to a dermatologist to further assess the condition and may recommend topical solutions and medication which aestheticians are not specialized to prescribe any […]
• Medical Diagnostics in Gynecology and Dermatology The presence of similar skin defects at the patient’s recent sexual partners and the previous existence of similar skin defects on the patient’s skin and mucosae can define the duration of the disease and the […]
• Dermatology and Telemedicine in Dubai The analysis revealed that the strengths of dermatological telemedicine in Dubai are the availability to every citizen and a high degree of technological development.
• Characteristics of Allergic Contact Dermatitis It is known that “allergic contact dermatitis is caused by a delayed-type hypersensitivity response to contact allergens. Patients must then be provided with practical behavioral modifications to help decrease the inflammatory response of this disease.
• Pressure Ulcers and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Prevention In regards to the condition of pressure ulcers, proceedings and the policy state that every resident requires to have an assessment of the skin together with a treatment plan in line with maintaining the skin […]
• Infantile Atopic Dermatitis The important consideration here is the age at which breast milk is introduced rather than the duration of the breastfeeding.”Atopic dermatitis, the most common form of eczema, can be reduced through exclusive breastfeeding beyond 12 […]
• Health and Medicine: Atopic Dermatitis Babies who suffer from atopic dermatitis and other allergies should start to intake solid food only after they are 6 months old since a delay in the starting of solid food in these babies may […]
• Changes Introduced by Digital Camera in Dermatology The introduction of solid digital sensors meant led to the development of point-and-shoot cameras that fits in a pocket. Therefore, the introduction of black and white photography in the mid-nineteenth century helped the doctors to […]
• American Society for Dermatologic Surgery In this, the manager and the staff at the stores get to be aware of the store goals and their roles in achieving the same.
• Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis Differential Diagnosis The description of the patient’s rash roughly matches the symptoms of the condition, particularly with regards to the specifics of the area.
• Gastrointestinal Diseases: Dermatological Manifestations A gastrointestinal disease is a form of infection that affects the gastrointestinal tract, which is composed of the stomach, the liver, gallbladder, rectum, intestines, and the esophagus, among others.
• The Role of Patient and Public Involvement in Evidence-Based Dermatology
• Equipment for Cosmetic Dermatology Clinic
• Esthetic Dermatology and Emotional Well-Being According to Gender
• Dermatologic Conditions in Down Syndrome
• Ice Anesthesia in Procedural Dermatology
• Applications of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma in Dermatology
• Frequency of Oral Conditions in a Dermatology Clinic
• Perspectives in Cosmetic Dermatology
• The Borderline Syndrome in Psychosomatic Dermatology
• The Family Dermatology Life Quality Index
• Equipment for Plastic Dermatology Clinic
• The Impact of COVID-19 on North American Dermatology Practices
• Genetic Testing in Veterinary Dermatology
• Long-Term Safety of Biologics in Dermatology
• Skin Tropical Infections and Dermatology in Travellers
• Use of Lasers in Dermatology
• Cell Therapy in Dermatology
• Sexual Dysfunction in Dermatological Diseases
• Systemic Therapy in Paediatric Dermatology
• Use of Vegetable Oils in Dermatology
• Social Media Use in Pediatric Dermatology
• Emerging Topical and Systemic Jak Inhibitors in Dermatology
• Current Situation of Dermatologic Surgery in Germany
• Therapeutic Potential of Adipose Tissue Derivatives in Modern Dermatology
• Diagnostic Microbiology in Veterinary Dermatology: Present and Future
• Topical Antibacterial Agents in Dermatology
• Emerging Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Dermatology
• The Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index
• Cosmetic Dermatology in Ethnic Skin
• Dermatologic Complications of Orthopedic Dressing in Pediatric Patients
• Recent Advances in Medical Dermatology
• Emerging Applications of Nanomedicine in Dermatology
• New Diagnostic and Imaging Technologies in Dermatology
• The Potential of Microfluidic Devices in Dermatology
• Consumer Empowerment in Dermatology
• Stem Cell Therapy in Veterinary Dermatology
• Preventive Dermatology: A Point of View and a Challenge
• The Role of the Consumer and the Public in Evidence-Based Dermatology
• Women Leaders in American Dermatology
• Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs in Dermatology
• Nursing Theory Questions
• Plastic Surgery Essay Titles
• Pathogenesis Research Ideas
• Wellness Essay Topics
• Palliative Care Research Topics
• Johnson & Johnson Essay Titles
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Steering Committee

Linda Stein Gold, MD

Steering Committee Chair

Henry Ford Health System Detroit, Michigan, United States

Julie C. Harper, MD

Steering Committee Member

The Dermatology and Skin Care Center of Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Jerry Tan, MD, FRCPC

Adjunct Professor Western University London, Ontario, Canada

Kavita Mariwalla, MD, FAAD

Mariwalla Dermatology West Islip, New York, United States

Susan C. Taylor, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Susan H. Weinkle, MD

Affiliate Clinical Professor of Dermatology University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, Florida, United States

Disclosures

Has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships:

Served as an advisor or consultant for: Almirall, S.A.; Foamix; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Ortho Dermatologics; Sol-Gel; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Almirall, S.A.; Foamix; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Ortho Dermatologics; Sol-Gel; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

Received grants for clinical research from: Almirall, S.A.; Foamix; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Novartis AG; Ortho Dermatologics; Sol-Gel; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

Served as an advisor or consultant for: Almirall, S.A.; BioPharmX, Inc.; Cutera; EPI Health; Foamix; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Ortho Dermatologics; Sol-Gel; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Almirall, S.A.; EPI Health; Foamix; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Ortho Dermatologics

Served as an advisor or consultant for: Almirall Hermal GmbH; Boots; Botanix Pharmaceuticals; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Promius Pharma, LLC; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.; Vichy Laboratories

Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Pfizer, Inc.

Received grants for clinical research from: Bausch Health Companies Inc.; Dermavant Sciences, Inc.; Devonian Health Group Inc.; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Incyte Corporation; Pfizer, Inc.; UCB Pharma, Inc.

Served as an advisor or consultant for: Allergan; Galderma; IT Cosmtics; Merz; Neutrogena

Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Pfizer; Sanofi-Genzyme

Received grants for clinical research from: Merz

Served as an advisor or consultant for: Galderma Laboratories, L.P.

Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Beiersdorf Inc.

Served as an advisor or consultant for: Allergan; Dermavance; Galderma Laboratories, L.P.; Merz Aesthetics; Procter & Gamble; Revance Therapeutics, Inc.; Sinclair Pharma; Teoxane

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Dermatology Thesis/Dissertation Topics for MD/DNB.

1.     Autologous serum skin test and autologous serum therapy in chronic idiopathic urticaria.

2.     A randomised controlled trial to compare effectiveness of skin microneedling and platelet rich plasma combination versus skin microneedling alone in the management of acne scars.

3.     To study efficacy of short contact therapy with topical tretinoin in acne vulgaris. A clinico – epidemiological study and therapeutic efficacy of chemical peels in management of melasma : A pilot study.

4.     A case control study of metabolic syndrome in psoriasis vulgaris patients at tertiary care institute. Clinical profile and patch test results among hand eczema patients at a tertiary care institute.

5.     Clinicopathological study of cutaneous tumours.

6.     Comparison of monotherapy with topical 5% minoxidil and combination therapy of topical 5% minoxidil with intradermal platelet-rich plasma via mesotherapy in androgenetic alopecia in males.

7.     Clinico-epidemiological profile of deformities among leprosy patients in a rural tertiary care Hospital in central india.

8.     To study the safety and efficacy of fractional CO2 laser with surface ablation followed by fibroblast growth factor therapy (melgain) in the treatment of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis.

9.     Clinical profile of patients with acne with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

10. Study of safety and efficacy of intralesional immunotherapy using tubrculin PPD in treatment of viral warts.

11. To study the prevalence of oral lesions in patients attending dermatology department.

12. Autologous serum skin test and autologous serum therapy in chronic idiopathic urticaria.

13. A randomised controlled trial to compare effectiveness of skin microneedling and platelet rich plasma combination versus skin microneedling alone in the management of acne scars.

14. An observational study on cutaneous adverse effects of chemotherapeutic agents.

15. Clinical status and histopatology of new hansen’s cases.

16. To study the cutaneous manifestations in patients of diabetes mellitus.

17. A comparative study of imiquimod 5% cream versus 10% potassium hydroxide solution versus tretinoin 0.05% cream for molluscum contagiosum in children.

18. A split face comparative study to evaluate efficacy of combined subcision & autologous platelet rich plasma and subcision alone for treatment of post-acne scars.

19. Study of various investigative modalities in establishing the cause of chronic urticaria.

20. ABO blood groups and its correlation with inherited thrombophilia in patients with venous thromboembolism.

21. Evaluation of a new fourth generation rapid immuno-chromatographic screening test for detection of HIV P24 antigen and andibodies to HIV1 and 2 during screening of voluntary blood

22. Study of role of skin surface biopsy in superficial cutaneous fungal infections.

23. To study the efficacy of narrow band ultraviolet B therapy in different dermatological conditions.

24. Clinical spectrum of dermatophytosis.

25. To study demographic and phenomenal characteristics of patients of acne vulgaris and.

26. To study hair cycle dynamics in men with androgenetic alopecia.

27. Correlation of dermoscopic features with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of hypopigmented skin lesions.

28. A clinical study of acne scars and the efficacy and safety of 100% Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) chemical reconstriuction of skin scars (cross) in ice-pick scars.

29. A clinico-epidemiological and investigative study of premature greying of hair.

30. Clinico-histopathological correlation of various photodermatoses

31. Role of skin prick test for food allergies in urticaria

32. To study the effect of chemical peeling in various dermatological conditions

33. Clinico-histopathological study of Lichen planus

34. Clinicomycological correlation of dermatophytosis

35. Skin changes and disorders asso. with pregnancy

36. Clinical study of geriatric dermatoses

37. Pattern of facial dermatoses through the ages

38. Cutaneous manifestations in patients of CRF on hemodialysis

39. Skin changes in endocrinological disorders other than diabetes mellitus

40. Clinico-histopathological correlation of papulosquamous disorders

41. Dermatoses in pediatric population in a semi- urban area

42. Mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV and its correlation with CD4 count Oral lesions

43. Clinocopathological differentiation between hand eczemas and hand psoriasis

44. Clinicohistopathological correlation of pemphigus

45. Cutaneous manifestations in diabetes mellitus

46. Clinicaohistopathological study of pityriasis rosea

47. Skin changes in neonates

48. Clinico-etiological correlation in patients with hand eczema

49. Clinico-histopath and IF correlation of vesiculobullous disorders

50. Clinico-histopath study on verruca vulgaris

51. Clinico-epidemiological study on pityriasis versicolor

52. Quality of life in acne vulgaris and its relationship to clinical severity

53. Evaluation of skin disorders in teenagers

54. Clinical and histopath study of photosensitive disorders

55. Clinical and histopath correlation of skin lesions in leprosy

56. Clinico aetiological study of folliculits

57. Clinical and histopathological study of psoriasis

58. Clinical and Bacteriological study of Impetigo

59. Clinical and mycological study of onychomycosis

60. Clinicoepidemiological study of nail disorders.

61. Clinical and epidemiological study of foot eczema

62. Association of metabolic syndrome with psoriasis and its relationship to clinical severity

63. Dermatoses in obesity

64. Clinicoepidemiological study of alopecia in females

65. Study of dermatoses in psychiatric patients

66. Whole body genome exome sequencing of blood and skin derived DNA to understand germline and somatic variation in genome in vitiligo subjects

67. Quality of life in melasma and its relationship to clinical severity.

68. Association of metabolic syndrome with vitiligo and its relationship to clinical severity

69. Comparative study of PUVA vs NBUVB vs P-NBUVB for treatment in patients with non-segmental vitiligo

70. Clinico-histopathological study of Lichen Planus

71. Dermoscopic study of papulosquamous skin diseases

72. Investigation of predisposing factors in familial cases of vitiligo

73. Quality of life in males with androgenetic alopecia.

74. Quality of life in lichen planus.

75. Study of the effects of chemical peeling in various dermatological condition.

76. Dermoscopic study of scalp dermatoses.

77. Comparative study of intralesional platelet rich plasma vs intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of alopecia areata.

78. Clinico-epidemiological study of genodermatoses.

79. Comparative analysis of quality of life in patients having hand eczema via-a-vis foot eczema.

80. Comparative Study Of Topical Minoxidil (5%) And Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide (5mg/Ml) In Treatment Of Alopecia Areata In Treatment Of Alopecia Areata Of Scalp

81. Clinico-Mycological Profile Of Dermatophytosis

82. A Clinico–Epidemiological Study Of Skin Conditions In Postmenopausal Women <65 Years Of Age Hailing From Pimpri Chinchwad Area Of Pune District Of Maharashtra

83. Clinico–Epidemiological Study Of Facial Hyperpigmentation And Quality Of Life In These Patients

84. Comparative Study Of Clinical Efficacy And Side Effects Of Oral Isotrenoin As Daily, Alternate, Pulse And Low Does Therapy In Moderate To Severe Acne

85. Quality Of Life In Chronic Urticaria And Its Relationship To Clinical Severity

86. Clinico–Epidemiological Study Of Topical Corticosteroids Abuse On Skin And Its Effects

87. A clinico-histopathological study of nevi

88. Quality of life in keloid and hypertrothic scars and its relationship to clinical severity

89. Quality of life in patient with alopecia areata

90. Quality of life in patients with premature canities

91. Role of contact allergens in discoid eczema

92. Cross sectional study of serum vitamin D levels in patients of psoriasis

93. Cutaneous manifestations in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis

94. Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Phakomatoses

95. Study Of Patterns Of Dermatoses In Paediatric Attendees Of A Tertiary Care Hospital At Pune

96. A Study On Dermatological Manifestations Of Chronic Venous Insufficiency

97. Quality Of Life In Patients With Dermatophytosis

98. Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Pmle& Biochemical Correlation Of Thyroid Dysfunction

99. Assessment Of Subclinical Atherosclerosis In Patients Of Psoriasis With And Without Metabolic Syndrome

100.                 Identification Of Isolates By Mycological Culture And Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Of Terbinafine And Itraconazole In Recalcitrantt Dermatophyte Infections

101.                 Dermoscopic Study Of Nail Lesions In Various Dermatoses

102.                 Evaluation Of Skin Prick Test In Urticaria

103.                 Clinicodermoscopic Study Of Non Scarring Hair Loss In Female

104.                 A Clinico-Demographic Study Of Periorbital Hyperpigmentation.  

Medical Journals Indexed In

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Thesis Topic

Iadvl postgraduate thesis topic bank proposed by sigs (iadvl academy) - (2022).

PG Thesis Protocol Template

SIG Aesthetics

• MNRF with PRP vs MNRF in striae – A comparative, clinico- histopathological study.
• The efficacy of PRF or Biofiller in Acne scars – A clinicohistopathological study with grading of scars.
• Dermal threads vs 5% minoxidil in androgenetic alopecia
• Botulinum toxin vs Microneedle Radiofrequency in axillary hyperhidrosis – A comparative assessment
• PRP vs tranexamic acid mesotherapy – A split face comparative study
• Scar revision outcome analysis with and without botulinum toxin
• DLQI of patients attending aesthetics clinic

SIG Dermatology Clinical Research

• Randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of intralesional vitamin D versus cryotherapy in the treatment of verruca vulgaris
• A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of intradermal MMR versus 10% KOH in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children
• A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of topical timolol versus oral propranolol in the treatment of infantile hemangioma
• A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of oral cochicine versus oral isotretinoin in the treatment of lichen planus pigmentosus
• A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of oral Cyclosporine versus oral corticosteroids in the treatment of atopic eczema
• A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of daily oral corticosteroids versus mini-pulse in the treatment of rapidly progressive non-segmental vitiligo
• Risk factors for STI in CSWs/ MSM/ STI clinic attendees
• Prevalence of acquired ichthyosis in diabetes and its relationship with systemic complications
• Costing of care in pemphigus
• Comparison of quality of life / expenses in various treatments in psoriasis.
• Prevalence and outcome of telogen effluvium in primi gravida
• Quality of life outcomes in acne vulgaris
• Assessment of insulin resistance and metabolic panel in psoriasis, acne, acne inversa, AGA, vitiligo.
• RCT comparing the efficacy and safety of excimer vs targeted broad band UV B in the treatment of focal, non-segmental vitiligo
• Dermoscopy in topical steroid damaged face
• Validating a severity score in TSDF
• RCT – microneedling vs MNRF for acne scars
• RCT – microneedling vs MNRF for striae
• RCT single wavelength vs combination lasers in hair removal
• Risk factors for development of infantile hemangioma
• Assessment of neuropsychatric manifestations in atopic eczema
• Quality of life in patients with alopecia areata
• ACE receptors in hair roots- Could that explain severe hair loss post Covid?
• Sexual problems in patients suffering from genital psoriasis.
• Topical tofacitinib for acral vitiligo
• Compliance of treatment in acne patients - clinical factors
• Efficacy and safety of DPCP in AA
• Dermoscopy in follicular disorders
• Oral minoxidil for AGA

SIG Dermatopathology

• Dermoscopic and histopathologic correlation in lichen planus
• Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical study of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocyte subsets in lichen planus
• Role of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in differentiating conditions with interface dermatitis
• Histopathological features of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
• Clinicopathological correlation in connective tissue diseases and correlation with ANA titer
• Study of clinical and histological features of pityriasis rosea, pityriasis lichenoides, guttate psoriasis: a comparative study
• Clinical, histopathologic and immunofluorescence study in cutaneous amyloidosis
• Clinico-dermoscopic-histopathological correlation of cicatricial alopecias
• Clinico-immunopathological correlation in vasculitis
• Study of T lymphocytes (CD4, CD8, regulatory cells), B lymphocytes, natural killer cells, FOXP3, TGF-β1 AND IL-10 mRNA levels in blood using real time PCR and expression of CD4, CD8, granzyme B, TGF- β1 and IL-10 in skin biopsy using IHC in vasculitis and their comparison post treatment
• Invisible dermatoses: a histological spectrum (clinically invisible)/ True invisible dermatoses (clinical and histological), can CPC help?
• Neutrophils in stratum corneum on an acanthotic epidermis: a spectrum
• Dermoscopic-histologic correlation in vitiligo activity
• Histopathological spectrum of cutaneous reactions to novel targeted chemotherapeutic agents
• Clinico-histopathologic study of erythrodermas
• Clinico-histopathological study of porokeratosis
• Clinico-histopathological spectrum of panniculitis
• Clinico-histopathological spectrum of allergic contact dermatitis
• Clinico-histopathological correlation in prurigo nodularis
• Clinico-histopathologic study of reactions to tattoos
• Eosinophilic dermatoses: A clinical and histopathological spectrum
• Correlation of BI in slit skin smears (SSS) versus histopathology
• Sensitivity of earlobe SSS in patients with no clinical ear lobe thickening
• Sensitivity of SSS vis a vis type of leprosy
• Clinicopathological and radiological correlation in Hansen’s disease
• Dermoscopic and histopathological correlation in various poles of leprosy: a prospective study
• Macrophage differentiation (M1/M2) in different types of leprosy and correlation with treatment outcome
• Role of B cells and plasma cells in leprosy
• Role of regulatory T cells in leprosy and correlation with treatment outcome
• Study of different types of granulomas in common granulomatous disorders
• Clinico-histopathologic study of rash in secondary syphilis
• Clinico-pathological correlation of subcutaneous/ deep fungal infections
• Necrobiotic granulomas: A clinical and histopathological spectrum
• IHC vs. DIF in immunobullous disorders
• Clinico-histopathologic study of epidermolysis bullosa
• Clinico-histopathologic and immunofluorescence study in dermatitis herpetiformis
• Role of DIF in sub-epidermal bullous diseases
• Dermoscopic-histologic correlation in skin tumors
• Immunohistochemistry as an aid in the diagnosis of adnexal tumors
• Comparative immune-histochemical studies for mycosis fungoides and parapsoriasis
• Benign vs. malignant cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates: role of histopathology and immune-histochemical studies

SIG Dermoscopy

• Dermoscopic in monitoring treatment of warts.
• Dermoscopic and histological comparison of palmoplantar eczema and palmoplantar psoriasis.
• Dermoscopy in noninfective granulomatous disorders.
• Dermoscopic prognostic factors of alopecia areata in relation to intralesional triamcinolone actonide monotherapy.
• A cross-sectional study of clinicodermoscopic features of various causes of pigmentation of the face of middle-aged individuals (acanthosis/ postinflammatory hyperpigmentation/amyloidosis/melasma/ maturational hyperpigmentation).
• Comparative dermoscopic study of alopecia areata and trichotillomania.
• Dermoscopic features of cutaneous T cell lymphoma - a cross-sectional study.
• Clinico-dermoscopic and histopathological correlation in nail tumors.
• Therapeutic monitoring of scabies treatment by dermoscopy.
• Clinical and dermoscopic features of palmoplantar keratodermas.
• A clinical and dermoscopic study of inflammatory follicular disorders.
• Onychoscopy to evaluate treatment response in onychomycosis.
• Dermoscopy to evaluate treatment response in rosacea/ demodicosis.
• Clinico-dermoscopic study of topical steroid damaged facies (TSDF).
• Clinicodermoscopic assessment of facial aging - a comparison between males and females.
• Role of dermoscopy in assessing therapeutic response to tacrolimus or topical clobetasol in limited alopecia areata.
• Role of dermoscopy in differentiating guttate vitiligo, idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis and guttate lichen sclerosus.
• A longitudnal study to delineate specific signs of alopecia areata across the subtypes - Acute, chronic, patchy, total. (histological correlation if feasible)
• Dermatoscopic features of macular amyloidosis.

SIG Dermatosurgery

• Surgical intervention in keloids and relapse rates
• Dermaroller vs Fractional CO2 laser with/without PRP in acne scars (split face study)
• Nail biopsy success rate in diagnosis
• Radio frequency subcision vs subcision in acne scars
• Platelet rich fibrin efficacy in periorbital wrinkles
• Intralesional triamcinolone with or without dermaroller in alopecia areata
• Dermaroller with or without PRP in split scalp trials for AGA
• Comparative study of different vitiligo surgeries on bilateral lesions
• Comparison of PRP preparation with different techniques to assess platelet counts
• Potential scarification of scalp with multiple PRP sessions and its effect on results of hair transplant

SIG Female Genital Dermatoses

• Study on Psychological morbidity in vulvar pruritus
• Study of sexual dysfunction in cases of painful genital conditions
• Pediatric vulvar dermatoses- etiopathogenic and clinical study
• Clinical and etiological study of vulvovaginal itching
• Clinical and etiological study of inflammatory vulvar dermatoses
• Assessment of female sexual dysfunction and quality of life in females with chronic vulvar dermatoses
• Clinical and etiopathogenic study of vulvovaginal discharge
• Questionnaire based study on genital hygiene practices in women with and without chronic vulvar dermatoses
• Combined effect of MNRF and Fractional CO2 Laser in moderate to severe acne scars
• Effect of fractional CO2 in hypertrophic scar
• Fractional CO2 or erbium YAG laser in Tentative cuts
• Comparative study of effect of nail lacquer versus fractional CO2 laser in onychomycosis
• Q switched versus LP Nd YAG laser in onychomycosis
• MNRF in Androgenetic alopecia
• Q switched and YAG for the treatment of Xanthelesma palpebrum.
• Ultra pulse co2 laser versus Q switched Nd YAG for mole removal comparative study
• Efficacy of fractional co2 laser (vaginal probe ) for vaginal tightening
• Combination of Fractional CO2 and PRP in stable non-segmental vitiligo.
• Combined fractional and q switched Nd Yag lasers for tattoo removal
• Combination of Q switched Nd Yag and long pulse Nd Yag for Beckers nevus
• Fractional Mnrf Vs co2 laser split face study
• Q switched nd yag laser vs co2 and q switched combined for tattoos
• Co2 laser efficacy in keloids
• CO2 laser plus PRP efficacy in striae
• Laser hair reduction in skin of colour.
• Treatment of Spider Veins Using 810 nm Diode Laser
• Difficult to treat scars management with combination therapy.
• A comparative study of q switched ndYag + fractional CO2 versus Q switched ndyag alone for tattoo removal
• Comparative study of triple wavelength hair removal laser low fluence multiple pass to high fluence single pass
• Treatment of hidradenitis suppurative with lasers
• Laser treatment of Acne keloidalis nuchae
• Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa with lasers
• Laser treatment for periorbital melanosis
• Laser treatment for Lip pigmentation
• Comparative study of Fractional CO2 laser v/s LP/QSw Nd:YAG laser for for the treatment of Onycomycosis.
• Comparative study of Fractional CO2 v/s MNRF for striae.
• Q SW Nd:YAG v/s combination of Fractional CO2 + Q Sw NdYAG for Nevus if Ota
• Comparative study of pin point CO2 laser v/s intralesional RF for papular acne scars.
• Efficiency of Gold Toning + topical Clindamycin for acne v/s only Gold toning.
• Fractional Nd:YAG for melasma
• Q SW Nd:YAG v/s arginine peel for periorbital hypermelanosis

SIG Leprosy

• Assessing effectiveness of alternative drug regimes in Leprosy
• High frequency ultrasound to study the changes in nerve pre and post treatment
• Comparative histopathology of skin and nerve in leprosy patients
• Study of oxidative stress in lepra reaction
• Observational study on ocular changes in leprosy in the post elimination era
• Assessing effectiveness of prophylactic prednisolone vs therapeutic prednisolone for leprosy neuropathy
• Use of Immunofluorescence microscopy (Rhodamine-O) staining Vs Slit skin smear for Acid fast bacilli
• Efficacy of alternative antimicrobials in the treatment of leprosy
• Assessing efficacy of chemoprophylaxis/immunoprophylaxis in leprosy
• Psychosocial burden in leprosy
• Social stigma and leprosy
• Dermatoscopic evaluation of cutaneous lesions of leprosy
• Nutritional assessment of patients with leprosy
• Clinical and histopathological evaluation of safety, efficacy, tolerability of current three drug MDT PB regimen vs the two-drug regime in paucibacillary Hansen's disease
• Plantar arch assessment in patients with plantar hypoesthesia and trophic ulcers in Leprosy
• An exploratory study of Microbiomes in plantar ulcers
• Study of Grade 2 disabilities in new leprosy patients
• Study of grade 2 disabilities in childhood leprosy
• Study of childhood leprosy in a Dermatology OPD over 1 year period
• Study of leprosy in elderly leprosy patients > 60 years of age
• Study of residual deformities and disabilities in Released From Treatment (RFT) patients
• A study of benefits of use of EMLA cream before performing slit skin smears in suspected leprosy patients
• Clinical and histological study of BB leprosy and its annular / ring shaped lesions
• Use of different regimens/ schedules of prednisolone in type 1 reactions in leprosy patients
• Study of use of thalidomide in type 2 reactions, its dosage, tolerability and adverse effects
• Slit skin smear examination in MB leprosy: inter-site variations
• Use of MiP vaccine as adjuvant in MB leprosy- clinico-histologial study
• Dermatoscopic study of clofazimine induced pigmentation
• Study of facial lesions in leprosy patients
• Study of use of SW filaments in sensory assessment in young v/s older leprosy patients
• Use of cosmetic camouflage in facial leprosy patches for improving Life quality index

SIG Neglected tropical diseases

• Study on type of cutaneous tuberculosis and its dermoscopic features
• Comparative study on oral ivermectin + topical ivermectin and oral ivermectin + topical permethrin in scabies and ivermectin alone
• Secondary bacterial infection in scabies patients and its determinants
• Incidence and clinical characteristics of childhood leprosy. Observational study in tertiary care hospital
• Histopathological patterns of cutaneous tuberculosis
• Histopathological study of Cutaneous leishmaniasis
• Dermatological manifestations in lymphatic filariasis and their management
• Clinical, microbiological (smears and culture) and histopathological characteristics of subcutaneous mycosis and mycetoma
• Positivity rate of LD bodies in cutaneous leishmaniasis tissue smear and factors modifying it
• To study the patterns of treatment response and multi-drug resistance in late / non-responders to first line anti-tubercular treatment in cutaneous tuberculosis
• Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility testing in subcutaneous mycoses
• Comparison of tissue culture and polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of atypical mycobacterial infections
• Apremilast in type 2 Lepra reaction
• Azathioprine in type 2 lepra reaction
• Factors affecting Grade 2 disability in leprosy
• Comparison of IL-17 levels among leprosy patients with and without reaction

SIG Pediatric Dermatology

• Comparative study of efficacy of topical Ozenoxacin versus Mupirocin in Impetigo Contagiosa
• Efficacy and Safety of Apremilast in childhood Alopecia Areata
• Spectrum of Ocular changes in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis : A Observational study
• Comparative study on PRP versus ILS in pediatric Alopecia Areata
• RCT on the safety and efficacy of Bilastine vs Levocetrizine in Chronic spontaneous Urticaria
• RCT on JAK inhibitor Tofacitinib vs conventional OMP in the management of Childhood Vitiligo
• Clinico epidemiological profile of Psychocutaneous Disorders in Adolescence
• Dermoscopic and Histopathological correlation in Pediatric Psoriasis
• Clinical, dermoscopic and epidemiological study of alopecia in pediatric age group.
• Spectrum of nutritional dermatoses in pediatric age group
• Spectrum of SCAR - severe cutaneous ADR in pediatric group
• Clinical and investigative study of Autoimmune Connective Tissue Disorders in pediatric age group
• PPD verses Vit D3 injections in warts in peadiatric pts, comparitive study

SIG Pigmentary diseases

• Suction blister graft versus excimer for acro facial lip vitiligo
• Dermascopy in ADMH
• A clinico-histopathologic and dermoscopic correlation of facial melanosis
• Patch test in facial melanosis
• Endocrinal profile of progressive vitiligo

SIG Pruritus

• To evaluate the burden of chronic pruritus in cancer patients in an oncology center
• Clinical and immune-pathological study of chronic pruritus in geriatric population
• Study of genital itch in patients attending dermatology and gynecology outpatient department in a tertiary care center
• Clinico epidemiological study of scalp pruritus
• Clinical and immune-pathological study of chronic prurigo
• Post herpetic itch - A clinico epidemiological study
• To evaluate association of hematological parameters with severity of itch in chronic pruritus of non dermatological origin
• Pruritus ani: A clinico-investigative study

SIG Psoriasis

• Lipid Accumulation Product Index as Visceral Obesity Indicator in Psoriasis
• Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Psoriasis Patients and its Relation to Disease Duration
• Atherogenic index of plasma in psoriasis patients
• C-reactive protein and cardiovascular risk in patients with psoriasis.
• Dyslipidaemia & oxidative stress in patients of psoriasis
• Comprehensive lipid tetrad index as a marker for increased cardiovascular risk in psoriasis
• Methotrexate vs Apremilast in treatment of palmoplantar psoriasis
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor and anti- cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in nail psoriasis
• Coexistence of onychomycosis in psoriatic nails
• Alcoholism in psoriasis
• Comorbidities in childhood psoriasis
• Renal dysfunction in chronic plaque psoriasis
• USG evaluation of enthesial thickness in psoriasis patients
• Mometasone Vs Mometasone + Tazarotene in management of limited lesions of plaque psoriasis
• Incidence of Co-morbidities in patients having moderate psoriasis (PASI>5)
• Comparative study of therapeutic response with oral systemic drugs in patients with moderate psoriasis ( metho, Acetretin, cyclosporine, alert,tofacitinib) 10-15 patients in each group
• Correlation between histopathologic and dermoscopic findings in various types of psoriasis
• Comparison of NBUVB VS NBUVB plus Apremilast in moderate to severe psoriasis- an observational study
• Evaluation of serum “THYMIC STROMAL LYMPHOPOIETIN (TSLP) in Psoriasis patients in comparison to controls- a case-control study
• Correlation of CXCL 10 and PEST (Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool ) in patients of Psoriasis-A prospective study
• Study of health-related Quality of life in moderate to severe psoriasis pediatric age group
• Evaluating the efficacy and safety of Apremilast in refractory scalp psoriasis-A prospective study

SIG Recalcitrant Dermatophytoses

• Correlation of MIC levels, mutations with clinical response to Antifungals
• Role of immunity  in extensive,  atypical and aggressive  Dermatophytosis
• Intra familial cases
• Clinico-mycological study of the association of onychomycosis with chronic dermatophytosis versus naive cases of dermatophytosis
• Clinical, dermoscopic and mycological study of tinea pseudo imbricata
• Clinical epidemiological and mycological study of dermatophytosis in children
• Clinical epidemiological and mycological study of dermatophytosis in pregnancy
• Adverse drug reactions to oral antifungal drugs
• Prevalence of atopy in chronic dermatophytosis
• The sensitivity of oral antifungals in immunocompetent versus immunosuppressed individuals
• Treatment response when oral terbinafine is combined with topical terbinafine versus oral terbinafine with azole topical
• Resistance studies vis a vis species of dermatophyte

SIG Trichology & hair transplant

• Comparison of PRP VS IPRF -split scalp prospective study
• Finasteride vs Dutasteride in patterned hair loss
• Tofacitinib in alopecia areata, comparative analysis of 5mg vs 10mg vs 20mg
• Comparative study of Topical minoxidil with finasteride vs dutasteride lotion

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StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.

StatPearls [Internet].

Dermoscopy overview and extradiagnostic applications.

Sidharth Sonthalia ; Sara Yumeen ; Feroze Kaliyadan .

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Last Update: August 8, 2023 .

• Continuing Education Activity

Dermoscopy, also known as dermatoscopy, epiluminescence microscopy, or skin surface microscopy is a non-invasive, in-vivo technique that has traditionally been useful for the evaluation of suspicious skin lesions. It can help identify lesions and differentiate melanocytic lesions from dysplastic lesions, melanomas, or non-melanoma skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, over the past several years, the use of dermoscopy has expanded to include utilization for diagnosis of dermatological disorders including inflammatory dermatosis, pigmentary dermatosis, infectious dermatosis, and disorders of the hair, scalp, and nails. As the utility of dermoscopy continues to expand, practitioners in almost all specialties should be familiar with this simple, non-invasive and high-yield diagnostic technique. This activity reviews the various uses for dermoscopy across multiple specialties and stresses the role of team-based interprofessional care.

• Explain the principles of dermoscopy in cutaneous diagnosis.
• Review the expanding applications of dermoscopy beyond the diagnostic realm.
• Describe common errors associated with interpretation of dermoscopy.
• Summarize interprofessional team strategies to improve awareness of dermoscopy as a tool that can be used by almost any specialty to assist with the diagnosis of a diverse array of conditions.
• Introduction

Cutaneous diagnosis is often, but not always, visually based. Dermatologists tend to encounter situations where the possibility of multiple differentials complicates the diagnosis and mandates investigations for confirmation. Methods commonly employed for cutaneous diagnosis may be invasive (skin and scalp biopsy), semi-invasive (slit skin smears, trichogram, etc.) or non-invasive (e.g., KOH smear, nail clipping, hair count for hair loss). [1] Dermoscopy, also known as epiluminescence microscopy, or skin surface microscopy, is a non-invasive, in-vivo technique, which has traditionally found use in the evaluation and differentiation of suspicious melanocytic lesions from dysplastic lesions and melanomas, as well as keratinocyte skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). [2]

Over the last several years, the use of dermoscopy has been increasing in the context of general dermatological disorders including inflammatory dermatosis, pigmentary dermatosis, infectious dermatosis, and disorders of the hair, scalp, and nails. Some terms are used to describe specific indications: pigmentaroscopy for pigmented lesions, trichoscopy of the scalp and hair, onychoscopy of the nails, inflammoscopy for inflammatory dermatosis and lesions, as well as entomodermoscopy of skin infestations and infections  [3] [4] . The role of dermoscopy in diagnosing disorders of general dermatology has undergone elaborate discussion  [4] . In this chapter, we shall review the plethora of extra-diagnostic indications of this technique and highlight technical aspects worth considering.

A dermatoscope functionally simulates a magnifying lens, with the added features of much higher magnification, and an adjustable inbuilt illuminating system. A hand-lens, even with in-built illumination, cannot allow visualization beyond the surface of the skin because of the reflection and scattering of light from the stratum corneum. A dermatoscope can assess structures to the depth of reticular dermis, and record images for future comparison. The basic principle of dermoscopy is transillumination of a lesion in order to study it with high magnification to visualize subtle features. Light incident on a surface like the skin may be reflected, refracted, diffracted and/or absorbed [ Figure 1A ]. The physical properties of the skin influence these phenomena. Most light incident on dry, scaly skin is reflected, but smooth, oily skin allows light to pass through to reach the deeper dermis. Application of a linkage or immersion fluid (like mineral oil, liquid paraffin, ultrasound gel, or 70% alcohol-based commercial solutions) over the skin, enhances translucency and improves visibility of subsurface skin structures of the lesion under investigation. The essential components of a dermatoscope include: 1) a set of achromatic lenses with magnification starting from 10× up to 200× or even higher, 2) an inbuilt illuminating system composed of halogen lamps placed within the handheld piece, and 3) a source of power supply such as rechargeable or replaceable batteries or rechargeable handles.

The newest generation of dermatoscopes include inbuilt crossed-polarizers, which filter out scattered light from the periphery, reduce glare, and permit visualization of substratal structures without the need of a linkage fluid. Figure 1B  demonstrates the basic working of the modern dermatoscopes schematically.  Some dermatoscopes have an inbuilt photography system with supporting software for the capture and storage of images. For those dermatoscopes without inbuilt systems, special adapters are available to connect to digital cameras. Advanced devices have whole body mapping systems for detailed analysis and follow up of skin lesions over time. Newer handheld units can attach to smart-phones for easier image capture and documentation  [5] .

• Technique or Treatment

Dermatoscopes may be with or without an in-built image capturing facilities. A simple hand-held dermatoscope   looks like a broader version of an otoscope and lacks an inbuilt camera. Image-capture dermatoscopes have a special lens, which mounts onto a conventional or a digital camera. United serial bus (USB) video-dermatoscopes have a high-resolution camera fitted to the handpiece that allows visualization of the image on the computer screen as well as capturing videos. Advanced dermatoscopes have an analytical capability in addition to image-capture.

Dermoscopy is performable by either the non-contact or the contact technique. In the contact technique, the glass plate of the instrument touches the lesion through the linkage fluid. In the non-contact technique, the cross-polarized lens absorbs all the scattered light and hence allows only light in a single plane to pass through it without contact of the lens with the skin. The contact technique gives better illumination and resolution. The advantage of the non-contact technique is the prevention of inter-patient infections.  Avoidance of cross-infection in the case of contact dermoscopy is by using a barrier like a cling film or adhesive tape over the lesional skin. [2]

Although the advent of high-quality dermatoscopes with polarizers has rendered the use of linkage fluids and contact dermoscopy almost redundant; it is worthwhile to be cognizant of the concept. The linkage fluid enhances the translucency of stratum corneum facilitating imaging of deeper structures. Many substances can function in this capacity including mineral oil, ethanol, liquid paraffin, and ECG/USG gel. The latter remains the most commonly used linkage fluid in the current era, especially for onychoscopy.

The recent improvements in the manufacturing of dermatoscopes include - reduction in dimensions and bulk of the device, wi-fi connectivity for USB dermatoscopes, digital image analysis, and attempts to incorporate artificial intelligence to create an automated diagnostic unit. 

• Complications

As a non-invasive technique, dermoscopy is essentially free of complications. The only issue is the minimal possibility of cross-infection between patients, especially with contact dermoscopy. Many tricks can obviate the possibility of cross-infection:

1) Use of polarized non-contact dermoscopy.

2) Disinfection of the lens (in case of contact dermoscopy) or the rim of the USB video-dermatoscope with isopropyl alcohol after examining each patient.

3) Use of disposable transparent lens shielding material like a cling film or soft plastic caps over the device; the latter are now being provided complimentary with most of the high-quality dermatoscopes - for use in both hand-held and USB video-dermatoscopes.

Minor issues worth consideration

1) One should be aware of artifacts of dermoscopy that may suffer from incorrect interpretation. [6] Common artifacts include vermillion powder, colored powders, dust particles, hair dye, henna, hair fibers minoxidil crystals, hair styling gel, etc. in trichoscopy, dust particles, topical applications especially sunscreen and make-up ingredients during dermoscopy of the face, and nail paint and varnish in onychoscopy. The area to be scoped should be thoroughly cleaned with alcohol first to remove these artifacts.

2) Inter-device color difference in images : Different dermatoscopes tend to give images with a mildly skewed color balance. One must be aware of that and interpret results accordingly

3) Differences in different Fitzpatrick skin types : It is now amply clear that many features that are easy to appreciate in Fitzpatrick types I-II skin, are either not seen or are obscured in darker skin types. Honeycombing in the scalp is considered suggestive of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in Fitzpatrick skin phototypes I to III but is a normal finding in the scalp of individuals with darker skin types. The colors (black, brown, gray, and blue) that have their basis in the histological level are neither easy to observe nor interpret in dark skin. Brown pigmented structures are often seen on dermoscopy of various disorders in ethnic skin due to the propensity of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and thus warrant careful interpretation. 

4) Lack of 'dermoscopic nomograms' : To master the interpretation of histopathology, one must be thoroughly conversant with the normal histology, taking into account expected physiological variations due to a particular part of the human body, age, and gender. For example, the normal mucoscopic images from buccal mucosa reveal plentiful vessels, which should not be confused as a pathological feature. There is an urgent need to have an image bank of such site-specific, and skin type-specific dermoscopic nomograms to minimize errors in the interpretation of dermoscopic structures.

• Clinical Significance

Dermoscopy may result in confirmation of clinical diagnosis, often avoiding the need for a skin biopsy. Although a skin biopsy and clinicopathological correlation (CPC) remain the gold standard for cutaneous diagnosis, dermoscopy often helps tilt the clinical differential in instances where it identifies a distinct pattern. Its use has been most popular for differentiation between melanocytic nevi and melanomas in the West. However, the indications of dermoscopy are continually expanding and include an evaluation of hair disorders, general pigmentary disorders, appendageal tumors, inflammatory disorders like psoriasis and lichen planus, and for pre- and post-evaluation of therapeutic procedures. In the current scheme of things, we are gradually moving from CPC to clinico-dermoscopic-pathological correlation (CDPC). [7]

Dermoscopic patterns (mainly based on pigment and vascular patterns) for conditions like melanoma and NMSCs have been well established, leading to the development of dermoscopic algorithms for early diagnosis and triage. [8] [9] Documentation of dermoscopy patterns for general dermatological conditions, other than tumors, has also improved significantly over the past few years. [4] Work is also being done to establish differences in these patterns, especially in patients with a skin of color (SOC).

Uses of dermoscopy beyond diagnosis

The dermatoscope is an immensely versatile tool, with many more uses beyond diagnosis. [7] Its uses beyond diagnosis include:

Disease activity evaluation: Dermoscopy can confidently predict disease activity, e.g., active alopecia areata (AA) shows black dots, 'exclamation-mark' hairs, broken hairs, yellow dots and clustered short vellus hairs, whereas, in a treatment-responsive patch of AA, black dots tend to disappear, pig-tail, and upright regrowing hairs appear and yellow dots persist. [10] Dermoscopy has similarly been found useful for assessing vitiligo stability, which is an essential criterion for surgical intervention. [11]  For evaluation of vitiligo, perifollicular depigmentation (PFD), marginal hyperpigmentation, and presence of leucotrichia are suggestive of lesional stability, while an altered pigment pattern, perifollicular pigment retention (PFP), and features such as star-burst appearance, comet tail sign, and ‘tapioca sago’ appearance   are suggestive of disease activity. Forf rontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA), presence of background erythema is suggestive of disease activity  [12] . Dermoscopic features have also been reported to predict the presence of residual disease [residual disease-associated dermoscopic criteria (RDADC)] in skin tumors such as basal cell carcinoma  [13] .

Early comparison of pre- and post-treatment: Appreciation of the post-treatment effect often precedes clinical improvement; this is especially true of chronic relapsing, recalcitrant dermatoses like melasma, lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP), vitiligo, alopecias, etc. [14] [15] The dermoscopic images not only offer confidence to the treating dermatologist about the appropriateness of the therapeutic protocol; they provide reassurance to the patient about the effectiveness of the treatment and increase patient compliance. 

Ex-Vivo Dermoscopy (EVD) to improve histopathological evaluation:  Dermoscopy-guided histological sectioning of the biopsy tissue can improve upon the sectioning of melanocytic neoplasms. [16] Combining EVD with derm-dotting (DD) in which a dermoscopically suspicious area of the biopsy specimen gets marked with nail varnish has been reported to allow more accurate and less time-consuming histopathologic diagnosis of skin tumors. [17]

Better doctor-patient communication: Dermoscopy improves the doctor-patient communication regarding all aspects of skin disease.  Explaining the nature of the disorder becomes easier by showing lesional dermoscopic images to patients. Patients who warrant a skin biopsy but refuse can be convinced for the same after having been shown dermoscopic images, a concept popular as 'dermoscopy -induced biopsy .' [7] Dermoscopy also aids in the selection of the optimum site for biopsy. Dermoscopy-guided skin biopsy is useful in various pigmentary disorders, scalp conditions, vasculitis, and skin tumours. [18] [19] [16]

Dermoscopic images as an evolving tool for clinical studies:  Since dermoscopy has proven a role as an early, objective and reliable measure of pre- and post-treatment comparison, it is now increasingly being used as an adjuvant tool for efficacy evaluation of therapeutic modalities in clinical studies. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] Gaining more experience and evidence of dermoscopy as the marker of therapeutic outcome may eventually obviate the need for repeat biopsy for response evaluation, rendering the study less and less invasive. 

Dermoscopy in Dermatosurgery & Aesthetics:  Dermoscopy has been reported to facilitate the prompt identification and removal of retained sutures in crusted wounds. Dermoscopy can also facilitate the identification and removal of a foreign body impacted in the skin. [25] Dermoscopy also finds its utility in certain cosmetic/aesthetic procedures, e.g., the dermoscopic photoaging scale (DPAS), has been recently conceived and validated for quantitative evaluation of photoaged facial skin. [26]

Dermoscopic evaluation of peri-ocular hyperpigmentation can aid in identifying the predominant abnormality (skin pigmentation, abnormal vasculature, skin laxity) thereby help in the development of customized treatment protocol. [27]

Dermoscopy-based imaging system has recently been reported to be instrumental in the evaluation and categorization of ‘enlarged’ facial open pores. [28] [29]

Dermoscopy plays a significant role in optimizing the outcome of laser hair reduction (LHR) and has been reported to be useful in monitoring the response to LHR in women. [30] Evaluation of the scattering and thickness of hairs before laser session has been especially utile in dark-skinned patients with hirsutism. Laser parameters, especially pulse duration (that depends on the thickness of the hair being targeted) can be fine-tuned. 

Hair transplant surgeons are increasingly using trichoscopy. It allows recording of the number of existing follicular units, the number of hair per follicular unit, the size of hair follicles, and other parameters at the donor and recipient sites. Trichoscopy aids in early differential diagnosis of post-transplant  complications such as folliculitis and secondary lichen planopilaris. It is also useful in optimizing outcome of ancillary trichology procedures such as scalp micro pigmentation (SMP). [31]

Miscellaneous Uses : Dermoscopy has been reported to aid in confirmation of pathergy test in patients with Behcet’s disease. [32] On similar principles, dermoscopic imaging can aid in confirmation of a patch test reaction being a true positive or irritant, especially in dark-skinned individuals.  Dermoscopy has also proved useful in mapping and better ablation of 'cosmetic warts,' especially verruca plana in the shaving region of men. [7]

Teledermoscopy: The acquisition and storage of digital dermoscopic images are referred to as digital dermoscopy, while teledermoscopy (TDD) refers to transferring a digitalized dermoscopic image (visual data) for diagnosis, education, consultation or followup. [33] Mobile TDD uses a smartphone to deliver the same type of service. Teledermoscopy can greatly reduce the number of unnecessary referrals, wait times, and the cost of providing and receiving skin care. Although the role of TDD in improving the reliability of telediagnosis and prognostication of patients with melanoma is well-established, [34] the concept of TDD also has potential implications for delivery of better skin care services in the developing world, where primary care physicians (PCPs) who are non-dermatologists cater to a large proportion of patients with cutaneous disorders. [35]

• Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes

Although dermoscopy is an excellent tool for triage, it needs to be combined with the macro clinical picture and histopathology to be conclusive. The role of the dermatopathologist is vital in this regard. From what used to a clinicopathological correlation, we are moving towards a clinical-dermoscopic-pathological correlation.

As far as levels of evidence are concerned, a recently published Cochrane meta-analysis sums it up aptly-although evidence-based is limited, the conclusion is that when specialists use dermoscopy, it is a better tool for the diagnosis of melanoma as compared to simple visual examination. Also, dermoscopy is more effective when interpreted with the actual patient, rather than with a dermoscopy image. [36]

Dermoscopy should not be considered as an 'ancillary' or 'optional' tool now, at least for a dermatologist. 

Dermoscopy is not only for dermatologists, rather the skill should be acquired and customized by other specialists too, especially general practitioners/family physicians, pediatricians, and dermatosurgeons. Pediatricians in particular must get acquainted with dermoscopy as the non-invasive and visually engaging property of dermoscopy and its images make pediatricians' interaction with an anxious child much more convenient. [7]

The use of dermoscopy by general physicians is very low. The impact of subspecialization and dermatoscopy use on the accuracy of melanoma diagnosis among primary care doctors in Australia. [37]  With respect to general/family physicians, regrettably, many barriers have resulted in extremely low usage of dermoscopy. Some of these barriers include - costs of dermoscopy—both the equipment cost and the relatively inadequate reimbursement for its use in practice, the need for dermoscopy training, lack of information about learning resources and the unwillingness to invest time, both for training and to use dermoscopy in practice.

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Figure 1. (A) When light is incident on the skin (thick red arrow), most of it tends to get reflected back (thin red arrow), while the remaining gets refracted (oblique orange arrow), diffracted (yellow shooting arrows) or absorbed (crimson area). On (more...)

Disclosure: Sidharth Sonthalia declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Sara Yumeen declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Feroze Kaliyadan declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ), which permits others to distribute the work, provided that the article is not altered or used commercially. You are not required to obtain permission to distribute this article, provided that you credit the author and journal.

• Cite this Page Sonthalia S, Yumeen S, Kaliyadan F. Dermoscopy Overview and Extradiagnostic Applications. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.

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• Dermoscopy Update: Review of Its Extradiagnostic and Expanding Indications and Future Prospects. [Dermatol Pract Concept. 2019] Dermoscopy Update: Review of Its Extradiagnostic and Expanding Indications and Future Prospects. Sonthalia S, Pasquali P, Agrawal M, Sharma P, Jha AK, Errichetti E, Lallas A, Sehgal VN. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2019 Oct; 9(4):253-264. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
• Exfoliative cytology for diagnosing basal cell carcinoma and other skin cancers in adults. [Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018] Exfoliative cytology for diagnosing basal cell carcinoma and other skin cancers in adults. Ferrante di Ruffano L, Dinnes J, Chuchu N, Bayliss SE, Takwoingi Y, Davenport C, Matin RN, O'Sullivan C, Roskell D, Deeks JJ, et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Dec 4; 12(12):CD013187. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
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The dermatologic thesis

• PMID: 730445
• DOI: 10.1111/ijd.1978.17.8.642

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• The journal: a bastion for continuing medical education. Parish LC, Witkowski JA. Parish LC, et al. Int J Dermatol. 1978 Oct;17(8):640-1. doi: 10.1111/ijd.1978.17.8.640. Int J Dermatol. 1978. PMID: 730444 No abstract available.
• Continuing education in pediatric dermatology: the role of pediatric and dermatologic journals. Hayden GF. Hayden GF. Pediatr Dermatol. 1983 Jul;1(1):69-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1983.tb01094.x. Pediatr Dermatol. 1983. PMID: 6679891
• [CME in the JDDG on a high level: the first German curricular literature continuing education in a model trial of the Nordrhein National Medical Association with the German Dermatologic Academy]. Schlaeger M, Simon JC. Schlaeger M, et al. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006 Dec;4(12):1019-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.06810.x. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006. PMID: 17176408 German. No abstract available.
• Dermatology Online Journal: an Internet-based journal for dermatologists. Huntley AC. Huntley AC. Int J Dermatol. 1997 Aug;36(8):577-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00260.x. Int J Dermatol. 1997. PMID: 9329886 Review. No abstract available.
• Thesis survey results in the field of nursing regarding the use of complementary and alternative medical treatments in Turkey. Arslan GG, Denat Y, Dikmen Y. Arslan GG, et al. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Sep;67(9):1420-1427. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017. PMID: 28924286 Review.

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