essay on weather of india

Essay on Seasons in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Seasons in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Seasons in India

Introduction.

India, a diverse country, experiences four primary seasons – Summer, Monsoon, Autumn, and Winter. Each season brings unique characteristics and charm.

From March to June, India faces Summer. It’s a time of scorching heat and dry winds, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C.

Monsoon, from June to September, brings rain, providing relief from the summer heat. It’s crucial for agriculture and replenishing water bodies.

Autumn, from September to November, is a transition from monsoon to winter. The weather becomes pleasant, and trees shed leaves.

250 Words Essay on Seasons in India

India, a land of diverse cultures, also boasts a wide range of climatic conditions due to its vast geographical expanse. The country experiences a total of six seasons, each offering its unique charm and challenges. These seasons are Spring, Summer, Monsoon, Autumn, Pre-Winter, and Winter.

Spring (Vasant Ritu)

Spring, from mid-February to mid-April, is a season of rejuvenation. The temperature is moderate, and the landscape is adorned with blooming flowers. It’s a time of celebration, with festivals like Holi marking the arrival of this season.

Summer (Grishma Ritu)

Summer, from mid-April to June, is characterized by scorching heat and dry winds. The harsh climatic conditions are a challenge for both human and animal life. However, it’s also the season of mangoes, the national fruit of India.

Monsoon (Varsha Ritu)

Monsoon, from June to September, provides relief from the summer heat. The rains rejuvenate the parched earth and fill the rivers. The season is crucial for agriculture, but it also brings challenges like floods and water-borne diseases.

Autumn (Sharad Ritu)

Autumn, from October to Mid-November, is marked by clear skies and pleasant weather. The season is celebrated with festivals like Dussehra and Diwali.

Pre-Winter (Hemant Ritu)

Winter (shishir ritu).

Winter, from mid-January to mid-March, is the coldest season. Northern India experiences severe cold, while the southern part enjoys mild winters.

Each season in India, with its unique charm and challenges, shapes the lives of its people, influencing their lifestyle, culture, and economy. The diversity in seasons is a reflection of the country’s rich and varied geographical canvas.

500 Words Essay on Seasons in India

Summer season.

The summer season in India, extending from March to June, is characterized by high temperatures, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in many regions. The Northern Plains experience an intense heatwave, while the coastal regions remain relatively cooler due to the sea’s moderating effect. This season is a crucial time for agricultural activities like sowing and harvesting certain crops. The scorching heat also paves the way for the much-anticipated monsoon season, highlighting the interdependence of these climatic patterns.

Monsoon Season

The monsoon season, usually from June to September, is a defining feature of the Indian climate. The arrival of the monsoons is often celebrated as it brings relief from the intense summer heat. The South-West monsoons, originating from the Indian Ocean, are primarily responsible for the majority of the rainfall in India. This season is vital for the country’s agrarian economy, as the rains nourish the crops and replenish water bodies, ensuring a sustainable water supply. However, the monsoons also pose challenges like floods and landslides, emphasizing the need for efficient disaster management systems.

Winter Season

The winter season, from October to February, is marked by a significant drop in temperature, especially in the northern regions. The Himalayan region experiences heavy snowfall, transforming it into a winter wonderland, attracting tourists from around the globe. Winter is also the season of numerous cultural festivities like Diwali and Christmas, enhancing the socio-cultural fabric of India.

The Cultural and Economic Impact of Seasons

The seasons in India are not just meteorological phenomena but are deeply intertwined with the country’s socio-cultural and economic life. The arrival of each season is celebrated with unique festivals and rituals. For instance, Makar Sankranti marks the onset of summer, while Holi signifies the arrival of spring.

Economically, the seasons dictate the agricultural calendar, influencing the sowing and harvesting periods. The monsoon season is especially crucial for the cultivation of kharif crops like rice and maize. On the other hand, the tourism industry thrives during the winter season, contributing significantly to the economy.

In conclusion, the seasons in India, with their unique characteristics, significantly impact the country’s socio-cultural dynamics and economic activities. They are a testament to the country’s rich biodiversity and geographical diversity. Understanding these seasons and their patterns is not just crucial for agricultural planning and disaster management but also for appreciating the rhythm of life that they bring to this diverse land.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Rainy Season Essay

Essay on Rainy Season

India is known for its rainy season. The major portion of our country falls in the tropical region. It means that we enjoy a tropical season where the southwest winds carry down clouds from June till September. Torrential rain occurs in this season in my city. This season behaves differently in different locations in India. Rajasthan gets the least rain whereas Meghalaya receives the highest rain every year. It all depends on the topography of our country. 

The Himalayan Ranges stop the moisture-containing winds and transform them into clouds. These clouds then travel down to the northeastern states to shower their blessings. Monsoon winds from the oceans reach different states and shed loads of water as rain on the other states.

We enjoy our rainy season for 3 to 4 months every year. Heavy clouds are formed in the sky when the southwest monsoon winds invade with a lot of moisture from the sea. By losing temperature, these clouds start getting heavier. Once the motion of the clouds slows down due to increased weight, raindrops form, and shower from the sky. The cool breeze and rain make our atmosphere quite enjoyable. 

Dark clouds and lightning are the symbols of heavy rainfall. Thunderstorms are also quite common in India. Due to our diverse landforms and huge area, the behaviour of the rainy season is also diverse. We have learned how to harvest rainwater and tackle droughts. Villages and cities are also learning how to harvest it and recycle it for future use and to naturally increase the level of the water table in the earth.

In our villages, farmers start working on the fields before the rainy season hits. Using the natural water supply, the farmers irrigate their lands and grow various crops relevant to this season. Rain fills our ponds, rivers, and streams. It also gets settled down and increases the freshwater reserve underground. This freshwater reserve is then used as a drinking and irrigation source for the rest of the year. A major part of the northern and southern states in India prefers the rainy season for growing different crops and vegetables.

My city turns out quite beautiful and soothing. After the hot gloomy days of summer, the rainy season hits and removes the dusty look of my city. The trees seem very happy when their leaves are washed clean. The environment becomes greener and pleasant. Excessive rainfall also causes water logging. The municipal corporation takes care of the logged water and drains it out using pumps. Due to excessive construction and dumping of natural water reserves, water logging is common these days.

The rainy season is important for our crops. It also keeps the surrounding flora healthy and thus takes care of the fauna living with it. Without it, our planet will turn barren. Life will not survive as we see around us. The onset of the rainy season brings freshness and peace of mind. We all eagerly wait for it during the summer days. A rainy day is always the most exciting day for a child playing outside. You will also find rainbows in the sky quite amazing. 

Ways To Stay Safe During The Rainy Season

Monsoon indeed gives relief from the scorching sun and hot and dry climate but it also brings lots of diseases with it. Due to heavy rains, humid climate and strong winds, many infectious diseases are spread among people. Some of the common health problems during the rainy season are swine flu, colds, viral fever and stomach infections.

Underneath are some tips which must be followed by everyone to keep themselves healthy and safe during monsoon season:

Use rain gears: While going out in the rainy season, people must use their rain gear like waterproof boots, hooded raincoats and umbrellas. As children have a weak immune system, they should not step out in the rain without proper rain equipment otherwise they might catch a cold.

A warm shower: People are advised to take a warm shower if they are drenched. This will help their bodies to get stabilized and return to the normal temperature. Also, they should use hot water for bathing as the temperature is very low during the monsoons.

Basic safety: Children or adults who are doing outdoor activities like swimming should go inside the campus if they hear any thunder and even if it has not started raining yet. They should avoid open areas like playgrounds and metal objects like light poles when they hear thunder.

Avoid stagnant water: Stagnant water is a breeding place for mosquitoes that spreads diseases like malaria and dengue. To avoid this situation, people should regularly empty the still water sources like pet water bowls, planters trays and plates and inflatable pools around the homes.

Keep away from floodwaters: Wading in flood water, especially barefoot, is a fun activity for kids. Children should not go in floodwater as they might get infected by a bacterial disease called leptospirosis. Also, they should disinfect their toys that are contaminated by this water before playing with them.

Cleanliness is important: During the rainy season, people catch a common cold. They should always sanitize their hand before doing any work or eating. People should always wash their hands and feet when they come home, especially after getting in contact with floodwater.

Don't eat junk food: As the monsoon brings many diseases with it, therefore, everyone should avert eating junk or oily food. They should eat homemade food as it will help them in boosting their immunity. People can also eat fruits and green vegetables after washing them properly.

Avoid sharing things: Viral fever is a communicable disease. Therefore, people suffering from viral fever should not share their things with other people as they may also get infected. 

  Significance Of Rain

A human needs freshwater to maintain his immune system and digestive system. The availability of fresh water helps in supporting the existence of human life. The toxins of the human body come out in the form of urine and sweat.

All plants, grass, trees and flowers need water for their survival and flourishment. When the rainy season comes, the rainwater gets stored in the ground which is used by the seeds for their growth and nourishment.

The rainy season changes the atmosphere of the surroundings. The temperature gets lower and the environment becomes cool. The rainfall increases the water level in the rivers and lakes so that animals can use this water for drinking. The soil soaks the rainwater which plants use to convert solar energy into nutrition.

People can store this rainwater by using the technique of rainwater harvesting. From the rooftop, the water moves down through the pipe and gets collected in the tanks or cisterns. 

Rainwater can also become a source for generating electricity which is known as hydroelectricity. Due to rainfall, there is an increment in the water level of the ponds and lakes. People also make small ponds to collect this rainwater and use this water to generate electricity.

FAQs on Rainy Season Essay

1.Why is the rainy season important?

The rainy season is one of the most important seasons in the year that helps our farmers to cultivate lands and grow new harvests. India is a country where the prime occupation is agriculture. It means that many crops depend on the rainwater collected in the ponds, canals, rivers, and beneath the soil. The elevated water table in the rainy season also becomes the prime source of drinking water in many rural areas in different states. Apart from the agricultural benefits, this season also relieves the flora and fauna from the scorching heat of the summer days. New plants grow and the food chain becomes more fortified again. Plants are the base of a food chain as they establish the base by producing food. This is why the rainy season is so important for every living being.

2.Why does the Rainy Season differ from One State to the Other?

Due to the diverse topographical features of India, the rainy season varies from one state to the other. Winds containing heavy moisture accumulate and get obstructed by the Himalayan Ranges. This is the first phase of the formation of clouds. In other states, moisture containing clouds originate in the oceans and shower torrentially for a few months. Even though many states fall in the same tropical region, the rainfall varies a lot. Rajasthan gets very little rainfall whereas West Bengal receives a lot of rainfall during the monsoon season. It is all about the geographical significance of our country that determines the amount of rainfall in every state. Meghalaya receives heavy rainfall across the year due to its intertwined position among the Himalayan Ranges.

3.How Rainwater is being harvested in the cities?

Rainwater is harvested by digging ponds in shallow places in rural areas. In cities also, shallow ponds accumulate rainwater and contribute to the escalation of the water table beneath the superficial soil. Due to the over-construction of concrete buildings, it is hard to accommodate water leading to water-logging and floods in different cities. Nowadays, big communities and complexes are learning to use rainwater and store or let it pass in the soil by using different means. It not only makes the water table regain its level but also makes a metropolitan complex sustainable in terms of water usage.

4. What is the southwest monsoon and which factors influence this monsoon?

The heavy rainfall brought by the winds of the southwest to southern Asia is known as the southwest monsoon. This monsoon comes in June, strikes the Malabar coast and leaves the country in November. In India, food production depends on this monsoon. The factors that influence the southwest monsoon are listed below:

Tropical easterly jet

Intertropical convergence zone

Subtropical jet stream

Formation of low pressure over the Tibetan Plateau

High pressure in the south of the Indian ocean

Essay on My Favourite Season for Students [5+ Essays]

My Favourite Season essay: There are six seasons in India. Summer (Grishma Ritu), Monsoon (Varsha Ritu), Autumn (Sharad Ritu), Pre-Winter (Hemant Ritu), Winter (Shishir Ritu), and Spring (Vasant Ritu). In this article, you are going to learn how to write an essay/paragraph on my favourite season or the season I like most. Here, we’ve included essays/paragraphs on all the six seasons of India. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Essay on My Favourite Season Winter

Winter is the best of all seasons and I like this season the most. December, January and February are the three winter months. The weather at this time is very pleasant. In this season we can work hard but do not get tired. We put on warm clothes and enjoy the bright sunshine. The nights are very cold. The night in a warm bed under a quilt is very comfortable.

Paddy is harvested in this season. Colourful seasonal flowers grow in gardens. Fish, vegetables and fruits are also available in plenty in this season. They are very cheap also. This is the most suitable time for holding picnics in the open air. We can go out and hold excursions in winter.

Various types of fairs are held and festivals like Saraswati Puja, Christmas, and New Year’s Day are celebrated in this season. While we enjoy the cool comfort of the winter, the poor people suffer a lot during these months. They do not have warm clothes to protect them from cold. Overall I love this season very much.

My Favourite Season Summer Essay

Of all the six seasons, my favourite season is summer. It is the hottest season of the year. The summer season starts in March and ends in June. In this season the sun shines brightly. The best part of this season is summer vacation. This is a great relief from a hectic schedule, home works, and exam pressure. I enjoy the vacation by going to a beach or a hill station with friends and families. In summer I like to have cold drinks, lassi, ice cream, and coconut water.

We get many fruits in this season like mango, watermelon, litchi, jackfruit, pineapple etc. Many festivals such as charak puja, Rama Navami, Baisakhi, Rabindra Jayanti, etc. are celebrated in this season. There are varieties of fruits and vegetables available during this season. Many beautiful flowers like Lilly, Marigold, Roses, Dahlia, and Sunflower bloom in this season. Summer is just a wonderful season with so much fun and enjoyment. 

My Favourite season Rainy Season

The season I like most is the Rainy season or monsoon. In India, this season begins in mid-June and ends in early September. Rainy season comes after the scorching heat of summer season and gives us relief. Clouds float here and there in the sky. Lightning and thunder occur frequently. People can be seen with umbrellas and raincoats. Dry rivers and lakes become full.

Farmers plough their fields. Children become very happy. They make paper boats and dance in the rain. A variety of fruits, vegetables, and crops grow in this season. Beautiful flowers blossom in this time. Beautiful rainbows can be seen in the sky.  This season brings a lot of festivals like Raksha Bandhan, 15th August, Teej, Janmashtami, etc. We can enjoy various types of dishes in the rain.

But sometimes heavy rainfall brings the flood. Flood causes many to lose their lives, houses, and livelihood. On the other hand, if there is no rainfall for a long time, drought can occur. This causes extensive damage to crops. So, the Rainy season is an important season for us.

Also Read: Paragraph on Rainy Season 

My Favourite Season Spring Essay

The season of spring is dear to poets and lovers. This is taken as a time of beauty, melody and happiness. Spring lasts for a little more than two months-from February to mid-April. The weather in spring is rather pleasant. This is neither too cold nor too hot. There is also no troublesome rainfall. The sky looks clear and blue.

The gentle breeze soothes Trees and lands are all green and lovely. This is particularly a season of flowers and fruit. Different sorts of vegetables too, grow in plenty. The season has the festivals of the Saraswati Puja and the Holi. Indeed many are found, like the poet, to long for spring-“If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?”.

Also Read: A Rainy Day Paragraph

My Favourite Season Autumn

India is a land of seasons. Six seasons come and pass away here. Autumn, however, appears to me the most charming season of all. It covers roughly two months-September and October. Our earth looks fresh and bright with its coming. The cloudy sky and the rainy weather are over in autumn. A deep blue sky smiles and the sun shines brightly. Nature is adorned with grace and charms. The natural beauty of the season is greatly appealing to me.

Autumn is dear to me for another important reason. This is the season for the greatest Bengali festival-the Durga Puja. This is the festival of joy and happiness. It makes one happy. I enjoy in it the happiness of the season.

My Favourite Season Autumn Essay

During the rainy season, the sky remains overcast with clouds. Rains fall continually. But, with autumn, the clouds are no more. A deep blue sky spreads, like a deep blue sea. The white patches of clouds float like little fairy boats.

The day looks golden with the sun shining. The night has a silvery moon, with its silvery luster. The millions of stars, too, sparkle. Now and then, rain begins to fall thick and fast. But then suddenly the rain stops and, again, a deep blue sky smiles. In autumn, the rivers are full to the brim. The fields are all green and golden with crops. Men and women are busy among them, reaping the harvest. Nature and man seem to unite in one mood of peaceful gladness. Autumn is my favourite season.

Read More: 1. Essay on a Visit to a Hill Station 2. A Journey by Train Essay 3. A Visit to a Zoo Essay 4. A Visit to a Historical Place Essay

Related Posts

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on My Family in English [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on My Likes and Dislikes | 100, 200, 400 Words

Paragraph on Mother Teresa in English [100, 150, 200 Words]

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Geography Notes

Essay: climate change in india | geography.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Here is a compilation of essays on ‘Climate Change in India’ for class 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Climate Change in India’ especially written for school and college students.

Essay on Climate Change in India

Essay Contents:

• Essay on India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change

Essay # 1. Introduction to Climate Change:

Climate like any other physical phenomenon is not static but rather a fairly dynamic kind of thing. In greater or lesser degree it is ever changing.

Climate change is the long-term variability associated with the earth ocean climate system.

In fact the growth and decline of past human civilizations and other species of plants and animals as well as the formulation of future public policy regarding ail elements of human life depend on the climate and its change.

Weather, according to Peterman and Foy, is atmospheric activity over a short period, like a cold winter snap or a hot spell. It comprises the atmospheric condition at a particular place and time resulting in heat or cold, sunshine, humidity, cloud cover, wind and rain.

Climate is the long-term average of a region’s weather events. It is defined as the general or average weather condition of a certain region, including temperature, rain fall and wind. Thus, the climate is long-term statistical expression of short term weather. Over the billions of years of earth’s existence, it has changed many times in response to natural causes like sun spots, ice age glaciations, etc.

Reconstruction of Past Climates:

It is done through Indirect Evidences.

These evidences are based on the findings of geology, geomorphology, botany, zoology, anthropology, glaciology, archaeology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, historical records and a host of other related disciplines.

Instrumental records of climatic elements are available only for the last hundred years or so.

Some Evidences:

Fossilized remains of animal and plant life help to determine the duration and areal extent of climatic conditions obtained in distant geologic past.

E.g., fossilized pollen unearthed from sedimentary rocks in Massachusetts suggests that the climatic conditions there must have been similar to those in the extreme north Canada at present.

Study of ocean floor deposits and analysis of oxygen isotopes help in reconstruction of temperatures as they fluctuated in geologic past.

Oxygen isotope analysis determines the periods of glacial activity by measuring the ratio between two isotopes of oxygen, O 16 (most common) and O 18 (heavier).

Heavier precipitation leaves a greater concentration of the heavier isotope. It is so because the lighter isotope evaporates more readily from the sea-surface.

Thus, the greater concentration of the heavier isotope in sea water indicates extensive glacial activity. Conversely, a marked drop in the concentration of O 18 is suggestive of warmer inter-glacial period.

The analysis of the annual growth of tree rings reveals the history of local climate.

The study of paleosols (buried soils) helps in exploring the past conditions of local climate.

The study of historical records gives valuable information about draughts, floods, severe storms and other climatic extremes.

Records of large-scale migration of peoples from one region to another and the nature of crops produced also give invaluable clues to past climatic conditions.

Atmospheric C-14:

Variation in the emission of solar radiation determines the concentration of atmospheric C-14.

The major interval of high atmospheric C-14 activity coincides with periods of neo- glacial expansion while the intervals of relatively low C-14 activity coincide with intervals of glacier contraction.

Before describing the Climate change it must be pointed out that the earth’s geological history is divided into four main periods- Pre-Cambrian (Archaeozoic and Proterzoic) Paleozoic; Mesozoic; and Cenozoic (Tertiary and Quaternary).

At intervals of tens of millions of years, geological history has been punctuated by five or six glacial episodes, the oldest known being about 2500 million years ago. The last three occurred at the beginning of the Cambrian (550 million year ago); during the late carboniferous and Permian period (250 my) and in Pleistocene or Quaternary Ice Age (the last 2 my).

Pluvial Periods:

During the glacial periods the precipitation is estimated to be greater than during the inter-glacial periods in tropical and subtropical regions. The pluvial periods were separated by inter-pluvial periods when most of the lakes dried up.

Essay # 2. Causes of Climate Change:

The climate change can be associated to Astronomical causes and geographical causes Astronomical Causes are: 1. Extraterrestrial Impact 2. Solar Factors.

(i) Extraterrestrial Impact:

Extraterrestrial impact is the passage of earth through an interstellar dust.

One possible cause of variability in receipt of insolation over the Earth’s surface is the presence of clouds of fine interstellar matter (nebulae) through which the earth might pass from time to time or which might interpose between the Sun and the Earth.

In encircling the Galaxy, the Earth passes through one of the rotating spiral arms of the Galaxy about once every 300 million years. Passage through this dust lane might cause climatic effects as interstellar dust affects the radiative transmittance of interplanetary space.

The earth path around the Galaxy is elliptical and its passage nearest to the Galaxy’s centre every 270 to 400 million years might give rise to cyclic changes in climate.

(ii) Solar Factors:

a. Earth Elliptical Orbit:

The effect of solar distance is of little significance in current seasonal temperature fluctuations but it plays an important role in producing large-scale climatic changes.

The earth revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit, and at the same time rotates itself every 24 hours on an axis inclined at 23½° to the plane of the orbit.

At present, winter occurs in the northern hemisphere when the Earth is farthest away from the sun (aphelion) and the southern summer when it is nearest (perihelion). Over long periods of time the shape of the elliptical orbit changes and the angle of tilt can vary from 21 ½° to 24 ½ 0 .

The difference in distance is not more than 3% but this differences means that there is a variation of 6% of solar radiation received by the earth.

b. Earths Orbital/ Eccentricity Factor:

The earth’s orbit undergoes a change of shape during a cycle of 90,000 and 100,000 years. Sometimes the orbit forms a longer ellipse, and then it returns to a more circular shape.

At the time of the greater eccentricity of the earth’s orbit, the amount of solar radiation received on the earth’s surface at perihelion may be 20 to 30 % greater than at aphelion.

c. Earth’s Axial Inclination/ Obliquity:

The angle between the earth’s orbital plane and its equatorial plane can vary displacing the Tropics and Polar Circles. Presently the earth’s axis is inclined by 23.5°.

This angle undergoes a change and the inclination of the axis varies from 22.1° to 24.5° during a cycle of about 41,000 years.

Smaller changes in the inclination of the angle bring about smaller temperature differences between winter and summer. If the temperature difference between the two seasons is reduced, the ice sheets can grow in thickness and extent.

Warmer winters cause more snowfall as higher temperatures mean increased capacity of air to hold moisture. On the other hand, cooler summer temperatures do not allow much snow to melt. This would lead to the growth of ice sheets.

d. Wobbling of Earth’s Axis/ Precision:

Like a spinning top, the earth rotating on its axis wobbles. This gyroscopic motion is due to the tidal forces exerted by the Sun and the Moon on the solid Earth, which has the shape of an oblate spheroid rather than a sphere.

At present, the axis of the earth points towards the North Star, but due to wobbling, the axis will be pointing towards the Vegas star that will then be called the North Star. The period of precession is roughly about 26,000 years and Polaris will once again be the North Star.

As a result of the tilt of the axis towards Vega in about 12,000 years, the northern hemisphere will experience winter when the sun is farthest from the earth (aphelion) and summer will occur when the earth is nearest to the sun (perihelion) making summers warmer and winters colder than present.

The effects of Eccentricity, Axial tilt and Precision have been combined in the Milankovitch curve to plot the results of these changes over long periods of time.

e. The Sunspot Factor:

Sunspots are the most conspicuous features on the solar surface that appear as dark spots. They are simply the huge magnetic storms that occur on the sun’s surface. The sunspots are a sign of increased solar activity and the number of sunspots increases and decreases in a cyclic manner.

Attempts have been made to link the well-known sunspot cycle of 11 years with meteorological events.

Changes in the upper atmosphere may be crucial. Sunspot maxima correspond generally to periods of high solar activity. This activity includes increased solar wind and phenomena like auroras and magnetic storms that are correlated with the solar winds, increased flares and prominences, and increased non-thermal radio and X- ray emissions. Conversely, near sunspot minima the Sun is much quieter with respect to these phenomena.

These astronomical oscillations have been called ‘the pacemakers of ice ages’, they may not cause ice ages, but they do control the succession of glacial and interglacial stages within them.

Essay # 3. Consequences of Climate Change in India:

The consequences of global warming are complex and affect the characteristics of temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, and air-masses both at the regional and global level.

(i) Rising Global Temperatures:

The Increased Temperature World Over has Devastating Effect on Ecology as well as Economy.

The 20th Century was the warmest century of the millennium and the year 1998 was the warmest year of the 20th Century. Seven out of ten warmest years were recorded in the last decade of the 20th Century.

In Antarctica the ice sheets are breaking up, Icebergs and ice shelves of the size of more than 11,000 sq. km (300 km long X 37 km wide) have been reported from the Antarctica. The population of Adele Penguins on Antarctica declined by 40 per cent. The edge of West Antarctic ice-sheet is shrinking at the rate of about 125 meters each year.

The Garhwal Himalayan (Uttarakhand, India) glaciers are rapidly retreating at the rate of about 10 meters per year.

The average elevation of glaciers in the Southern Alps of New Zealand moved upward about 100 meters in the 20th century.

The glaciation in the Tien Shan Mountains of China, Caucasus Mountains of Georgia and Russia shrank nearly 25 % in the past 50 years.

The Bering Glacier in Alaska is retreating, and the area of Bering Sea shrunk by about 5 % in the last 50 years.

The largest glacier of Mount Kenya almost completely melted away in the 20th century.

Glaciers of Alps Mountains of Europe shrank by about 50 per cent in the last century.

The tree line in mountain ranges is moving upward. Vegetation (mosses and lichen) appearance is observed on the slopes of the mountains of Antarctica.

(ii) Rise in Sea Level:

Significant changes are taking place in the sea level. The measurements of sea level exhibit cyclical changes.

The main cause of sea level rise is the melting of ice-sheets and glaciers.

It is observed that about 18 thousand years before present, the sea level was about 82 meters below the present sea level. Since then, it is continuously rising. The more significant rise in the sea level occurred about 6000 years before present.

The sea level rise gradually inundates coastal areas that affect the occurrence and frequency of tropical cyclones, patterns of precipitation, causing droughts and floods and ultimately affecting the vegetation, animals, Soil humidity and human society.

Thermal Expansion:

Global warming has raised the temperatures on the planet. When temperatures rise, water in the oceans also heats up and causes thermal expansion. The water occupies more space and spills over onto the coastal regions causing flooding and submerging.

Thermal expansion of oceans and seas was accelerated during the Industrial Revolution period.

Countries like Maldives and greater parts of Netherlands, etc. may submerge under water.

(iii) Ocean Acidification:

Oceans function as the reservoir for CO 2 and absorb about 30% of the CO 2 produced by the human beings and buffer the climate change problem.

The level of CO 2 is increasing at an alarming level because of anthropogenic activities and is exceeding the level of buffering capacity of oceans and causing its acidification.

Ocean acidification is said to a trickle down impact of climate change. It is expected to have a deeper impact on ocean biodiversity and marine life.

Acidification of oceans occurs due to the uptake of CO 2 by the ocean waters. The water bodies on the Earth’s surface including rivers, lakes and oceans absorb around 30-40% of the C0 2 released into the atmosphere due to anthropogenic activities.

a. Phytoplankton:

Some types of phytoplankton and sea grass are likely to benefit from ocean acidification. At the same time, alien algal growth is likely to flourish disrupting coastal habitats.

b. Coral Reefs:

Bleaching of coral reef is expected to increase due to ocean acidification. The corals are dying at an unprecedented rate. The epidemics in the colonies of corals in the form of bleaching are attributed to the rise in temperature of the oceans.

c. Echolocation:

Acidified ocean water changes the acoustics of ocean water. This is likely to impact the creatures that depend on echolocation like dolphins, porpoises, killer whales and sperm whales.

(iv) Ecosystems and Biodiversity:

Climate change has the potential to cause immense biodiversity loss, affecting both individual species and their ecosystems hat support economic growth and human well-being.

The projected extinctions of flora and fauna in the future will be human driven i.e. due to adverse impact of human activities

National parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves may be altered.

Change in the intensity and patterns of precipitation altering natural vegetation, cropping patterns, crop combination, agricultural productivity and soil belts.

Climatic change will affect the nutritious value of the food crops. The rising carbon dioxide emissions will lead to deficiencies in iron and zinc.

Agricultural fields in the deltaic regions may submerge. This would affect the food supply and international trade of grains.

Many tropical diseases (malaria, cholera, yellow-fever, dengue-fever, plague and hantavirus) are spreading towards the higher latitudes and the Polar Regions.

The land-based animals will have to adapt to changing patterns of climatic belts.

(v) Impact of Atmosphere and Wind Belts:

Change in pressure belts and atmospheric circulation. The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) may move northward in the Northern Hemisphere.

Change in the direction of permanent and periodic winds.

Change in the directions of warm and cold-water currents.

Increase in the frequency of tropical and temperate cyclones, cloud cover, tornadoes and storms.

The desertification results in the expansion of deserts.

Extreme events such as heat waves, cold waves, droughts, tornadoes and western disturbances are becoming more frequent.

The frequency of El Nino and La-Nina are increasing.

Snowfall was recorded in the desert of Dubai and Abu-Dhabi (Ras-al-Khaima) for the first time in the recorded history in January/ February, 2005.

Cloudbursts and flesh floods like that of the 16th June, 2013 in Uttarakhand are becoming more frequent.

Untimely heavy snowfall in Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand(Badrinath valley) and Nepal.

(vi) Impact on Global Trade:

Change in the international trade pacts and geo-politics of world owing to change in patterns of agriculture, its production and productivity.

Essay # 4. Climate Change in Indian Context:

The scientists of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), New Delhi found that temperature would increase by about 5°C in several parts of India, especially in Gujarat (Rann of Kachchh) and Rajasthan, and 3°C to 4°C in Peninsular India by the end of the 21st Century.

In addition to this, the incidence of violent and stormy weather and the frequency of tropical cyclones may it increase by about 50 %.

This may lead to heat waves, more torrential rainfall and more prolonged dry spells in the less rainfall recording areas.

The rising temperature may affect every aspect of ecology, economy and society.

Consequences of climate change in India are discussed below:

I. Hydrological Cycle:

The discharge of water even in the perennial rivers may decrease by about 20 per cent by 2050 resulting in decrease in fresh water availability.

II. Increased Temperature:

With Increased temperatures the rate of evaporation will increase resulting in more of rainfall and mostly in the oceans.

In several areas, rainfall will increase, while in others there will be decrease.

With increasing temperatures affecting the Himalayan glaciers, the proneness to floods in the plains of Indus, Satluj, Ganga and Brahmaputra will increase in the initial years

III. Soil Moisture:

Decrease in soil moisture in the northern plains of India and the consequent increase in saline affected areas would affect the Agricultural production by about 15 per cent.

The un-seasonality of hot and cold spells will not be conducive for good agricultural productivity. Such conditions would have a lasting influence on cropping patterns too.

With lowered productivity and production, India may be forced to depend on importing food grains to feed its teeming millions.

IV. Forest Cover:

It will change in nature and the vegetation belts will shift which will affect the areas of Biosphere Reserves and National parks.

Submergence: Deltas along coast of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal and islands in front of Sundarban Delta and the Lakshadweep may submerge under water.

V. Migration:

Inter-regional and international migration of people in search of jobs and better quality of life will be increased.

Essay # 5. Adaptive Strategies for Mitigating Climate Change:

(i) carbon sequestration:.

Carbon capture and storage, also known as CCS or carbon sequestration, describes the technologies designed to tackle global warming by capturing CO 2 at power stations, industrial sites or even directly from the air and permanently storing is underground.

It is the area that absorbs carbons. Pumping carbon into ‘carbon sinks’ may carry out carbon sequestration

i. Natural Sinks:

Oceans, forests, soil etc.

ii. Artificial Sinks:

These are depleted oil reserves, un-mineable mines, etc.

a. Carbon Sink:

Unlike black and brown carbon that contribute to atmospheric greenhouse gases, green and blue carbon sequestrate the atmosphere greenhouse gases

b. Green Carbon:

Green carbon is carbon removed by photosynthesis and stored in the plants and soil of natural ecosystems and is a vital part of the global carbon cycle.

Afforestation and reforestation are measures that can be taken to enhance biological carbon sequestration.

c. Blue Carbon:

Blue carbon refers to coastal, aquatic and marine carbon sinks held by the indicative vegetation, marine organisms and sediments.

Coastal ecosystems such as tidal marshes, mangroves, and sea grasses remove carbon from the atmosphere and ocean, storing it in plants and depositing it in the sediment below them by natural processes.

The Blue Carbon Initiative

The Blue carbon initiative is the first integrated program with a comprehensive and coordinated global agenda focused on mitigating climate change through the conservation and restoration of coastal marine ecosystems.

(ii) Carbon Credit:

A carbon credit is a tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one ton of carbon or carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO 2 e).

Earning Carbon Credits:

An organization, which produces one ton less of carbon or carbon dioxide equivalent than the standard level of carbon emission allowed for its outfit or activity, earns a carbon credit.

Carbon Offsetting:

Carbon offset are credits for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions made at another location, such as wind farms, which create renewable energy and reduce the need for fossil fuel powered energy.

Carbon offsets are quantified and sold in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO 2 e).

(iii) Carbon Tax:

Carbon tax is the potential alternative to the ‘cap and trade’ method currently used by the protocol.

This tax is based on the amount of carbon contained in a fuel such as coal etc.

The aim of this tax is to cause less fossil fuel use and hopefully cause an incentive to use other sources of energy.

(iv) Climate-Smart Agriculture:

While agriculture is the sector most vulnerable to climate change, it is also a major cause, directly accounting for about 14 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (IPCC 2007).

And yet, agriculture can be a part of the solution, helping people to feed themselves and adapt to changing conditions while mitigating climate change.

It is possible for agriculture to actually sequester or absorb carbon into the soil rather than emitting it. This can be done without the trade off with productivity and yields.

This will help in achieving higher yields, more carbon in the soil and greater resilience to droughts and heat.

(v) Green Economy:

The ‘Green economy’ can be considered synonymous to a ‘sustainable’ economy.

Green economy focuses specifically on the fundamental changes that are required to ensure that economic systems are made more sustainable.

Green economy focuses on the ways to overcome the deeply rooted causes of unsustainable economic development.

(vi) The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity:

The economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) was launched by Germany and the European Commission in 2007.

It is an international initiative to highlight the growing cost of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation and to draw together expertise from the fields of science, economics and policy to enable practical actions. It drew attention to the global economic benefits of biodiversity.

(vii) REDD & REDD+ :

REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is the global endeavour to create an incentive for developing countries to protect, better manage and save their forest resources, thus contributing to the global fight against climate change.

REDD+ goes beyond merely checking deforestation and forest degradation, and includes incentives for positive elements of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks.

Essay # 6. India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change:

Dealing with the challenge of climate change, India acts on several fronts in a focused manner simultaneously.

The National action plan hinges on the development and use of new technologies, and the implementation of the plan would be through appropriate institutional mechanisms suited for effective delivery of objectives of each individual Mission.

The focus will be on promoting understanding of climate change, adaption and mitigation, energy efficiency and natural resource conservation.

(i) National Solar Mission :

The national solar mission is a major initiative of the Government of India and State Governments to promote ecologically sustainable growth while addressing India’s energy security challenge.

To establish India as a global leader in solar energy, by creating the policy conditions for its diffusion across the country as quickly as possible.

(ii) The National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency :

The National Mission for enhanced energy efficiency (NMEEE), which seeks to strengthen the market for energy efficiency by creating conducive regulatory and policy regime.

NMEEE has been envisaged to foster innovative and sustainable business models to the energy efficiency sector.

Promoting the innovative policy and regulatory regimes, financing mechanisms, and business models, which not only create, but also sustain markets for energy efficiency in a transparent manner with clear deliverables to be achieved in a time bound manner.

(iii) National Mission on Sustainable Habitat :

“National Mission on Sustainable Habitat” seeks to promote sustainability of habitats through improvements in energy efficiency in buildings, urban planning, improved management of solid and liquid waste, modal shift towards public transport and conservation through appropriate changes in legal and regulatory framework.

(iv) National Water Mission (NWM) :

It is the integrated water resource management for conservation of water, minimization of wastage and equitable distribution.

It’s the framework to increase water use efficiency by 20% through regulatory mechanisms with differential entitlements and pricing, taking the National Water Policy (NWP) into consideration.

Meeting part of urban water needs through recycling.

It is to meet the water requirements of coastal cities through the adoption of new and appropriate technologies such as low-temperature desalination technologies.

Ensure basin-level management strategies to deal with rainfall variability, rainwater harvesting and establishment of equitable and efficient management structures.

Optimize efficiency of existing irrigation systems to rehabilitate run-down systems and to expand irrigation to increase storage capacity.

It is for the promotion of water-neutral and water-positive technologies for recharging of under­ground water sources and adoption of large-scale irrigation programs.

(v) National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem :

The most crucial and primary objective of the mission (NMSHE) is to develop a sustainable National capacity to continuously assess the health status of the Hima­layan Ecosystem and enable policy bodies in their policy formulation functions and assist states in the Indian Himalayan region with their implementation of actions selected for sustainable development.

(vi) National Mission for a Green India :

Increased forest/ tree cover on 5 million hectares (ha) of forest/ non-forest lands and improved quality of forest cover on another 5 million hectares of non-forest/ forest lands (a total of 10 million ha).

Improved ecosystem services including biodiversity, hydrological services, and car­bon sequestration from the 10 million hectares of forest/ non-forest lands mentioned above

Increased forest-based livelihood income of about 3 million households, living in and around the forests

It will enhance the annual C0 2 sequestration by 50 to 60 million tons in the year 2020.

(vii) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) :

To devise strategic plans at the agro-climatic zone level so that action plans are contextualized to regional scales in the areas of research and development (R&D), technology and practices, infrastructure and capacity building.

(viii) National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change :

NMSKCC Objectives: Formation of knowledge networks among the existing knowledge institutions engaged in research and development relating to climate science and facilitating data sharing and exchange through a suitable policy framework and institutional support.

(ix) National Bio-Energy Mission :

The government is preparing a national bio-energy mission to boost power genera­tion from biomass, a renewable energy source abundantly available in India.

The national mission will aim at improving energy efficiency in traditional biomass consuming industries, seek to develop a bio-energy city project and provide logistics support to biomass processing units. It will also propose a GIS based National Biomass Resource Atlas to map potential biomass regions in the country.

(x) Labeling Programme for Appliances:

An energy labeling programme for appliances was launched in 2006, and comparative star based labeling has been introduced for fluorescent tube lights, air conditioners, refrigerators and distribution transformers.

(xi) Energy Conservation Building Code :

An energy conservation building code (ECBC) was launched in May 2007, which addresses the design of new, large commercial buildings to optimize the buildings’ energy demand based on their location in different climate zones.

Commercial buildings are one of the fastest growing sectors of the Indian economy, reflecting the increasing share of the services sector in the economy.

Buildings are one of the major pollutants that affect urban air quality and contribute to climate change.

Green Building :

Green Building is also known as green construction or sustainable building. It refers to both a structure and the using of process that are environmentally responsible and resources efficient throughout a building’s life cycle.

(xii) Energy Audits of Large Industrial Consumers :

In March 2007 the conduct of energy audits was made mandatory in large energy- consuming units in nine industrial sectors. These units, notified as “designated consumers” are also required to employ “certified energy managers”, and report energy consumption and energy conservation data annually.

(xiii) Mass Transport :

The national urban transport policy emphasizes extensive public transport facilities and non-motorized modes over personal vehicles. The expansion of the Metro Rail Transportation System (MRTS) (Delhi and other cities like Chennai, Bangalore, Jaipur, etc.) and other mass transit systems, such as the Metro Bus project in Bangalore, are steps in its implementation.

The state government of Maharashtra recently announced that it will impose a congestion tax to discourage the use of private cars in cities where it has created “sufficient public transport capacity”.

(xiv) Clear Air Initiatives:

In urban areas, one of the major sources of air pollution is emission from transport vehicles.

Steps taken to reduce such pollution include:

(i) Introduction of compressed natural gas (CNG) in Delhi and other cities

(ii) Retiring old, polluting vehicles

(iii) Strengthening of mass transportation,

Some state governments provide subsidies for purchase and use of electric vehicles. For thermal power plants, the installation of electrostatic precipitators is mandatory. In many cities, polluting industrial units have either been closed or shifted from residential areas.

i. Promotion of Energy Saving Devices :

The Bureau of Energy efficiency has introduced “The Bachat Lamp Yojana”, a program under which households may exchange incandescent lamps for CFLs (compact fluorescent lamps) using clean development mechanisms (CDM) credits to equate purchase price.

Some states have made mandatory the installation of solar water heaters in hospitals, hotels, and large government and commercial buildings. Subsidy is provided for installation of solar water heaters in residential buildings.

ii. Promotion of Biofuels:

The Biodiesel purchase policy mandates biodiesel procurement by the petroleum industry. A mandate on Ethanol blending of gasoline requires 5% blending of ethanol with gasoline.

(xv) Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture :

The ICAR has launched national initiative on climate resilient agriculture (NICRA) during 2010-11 with an outlay of Rs.350 crores for the XI plan.

This initiative will primarily enhance the resilience of Indian Agriculture covering crops, livestock and fisheries.

Related Articles:

• Essay on The Drastic Change in Global Climate
• Essay on Climate Change and Agriculture | India | Geography
• Essay on Climate Change Mitigation | India | Geography
• Biodiversity and Climate Change | India | Term Paper | Geography

Essay , Geography , India , Climate , Climate Change , Essay on Climate Change in India

Privacy Overview

• Growth & Development
• Play & Activities
• Life Skills
• Play & Learning
• Learning & Education
• Rhymes & Songs
• Preschool Locator

10 Lines, Short And Long Essay On Winter Season for Classes 1, 2 and 3

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On Winter Season For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines essay on winter season for kids, a paragraph on winter season, short essay on ‘my favourite season: winter’ in english for children, long essay on winter season for kids, what will your child learn from this essay on winter season.

Winter is a very important season in India. Most people look forward to this season in hot weather countries like India. Writing a winter essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 kids will be an exciting and enriching experience for children. An essay about the winter season in English will allow them to know more about this wonderful season.

At the same time, cold days are not welcome by those who face difficulties. This season comes after autumn and is followed by spring in India. Writing an essay on this particular season will help your child know more about this time of year. Essay writing plays a significant role in developing your little ones’ vocabulary, and it helps them improve their thought process and gives structure to their thoughts. It helps in enhancing their creative writing skills. When your little one writes about any season, they get a chance to see it more closely and gain more knowledge about the particular season.

There are a few points that your child needs to remember while writing an essay. Let us help them write an exciting paragraph with winter season information.

• Let your child think about the topic.
• In the second step, kids should streamline their thoughts to create a draft that includes all the main points of the topic.
• Formulate simple sentences as per the second step.
• Encourage children not to focus too much on one idea. This way, they will be able to manage their word limit.
• Help your child write with fluency, making them enjoy writing the essay.
• Your little one can write about the months that form winter, the seasonal fruits and vegetables, the enjoyment and challenges, etc.

Winter days are a special time of the year. Let us help your child write ten lines and form a beautiful essay on winter classes 1 & 2.

• In India, the winter season starts in November and ends in February.
• It comes after the autumn season.
• January and December are the coldest months of the year.
• People look forward to the chilly days of winter.
• Though most people enjoy this season, some face difficulty.
• We keep ourselves warm by wearing woollens.
• We drink hot drinks like tea, coffee, and hot chocolate.
• Winter days are dry, and we have to make extra effort to stay hydrated.
• Festivities like Christmas and New Year take place during this season.
• Some parts of India face snowfall during this time of the year.

Winter is an important season in India. Writing a paragraph on the winter season will help your child know the basic information.

In India, Winter starts in November and ends in February. This season comes after autumn and is followed by the spring season. January and December are the coldest months of the year. Most people look forward to the chilly days of winter, but some face difficulty as it also creates some health issues, especially in elderly and young kids, like cough and cold. People wear warm clothes and drink hot beverages like tea, coffee, and hot chocolate to keep their bodies warm against cold weather. It is important to stay hydrated as winter days are dry. Festivals like Christmas and New Year occur during the winter season, and some parts of the country experience snowfall during this time of the year.

Winter is a significant season. Let us guide your little one to write a short essay on this beautiful time of the year.

In a hot country like India, people look forward to the winter season. It starts in November and ends in February. This season is preceded by autumn and is followed by spring. January and December are the coldest months of winter. People look forward to the chilly days after spending most of the year in hot and sultry weather. Though most people look forward to this season, some face health difficulties and need to take extra care and precaution. We must keep ourselves warm by wearing sweaters and jackets and drinking hot beverages like tea, coffee, hot chocolate, soups, etc. The weather becomes very dry during this season, so we must stay well-hydrated. Festivals like Christmas and New Year take place during winter. Some areas of the country witness snowfall during this season, and many people travel to places covered with snow to enjoy the tourist attraction.

In India, winter holds great significance. Writing an exciting winter season essay for class 3 will be exciting for kids.

In India, the winter comes in November, and it stays till February, though December and January are the coldest months. People look forward to the festivals like Christmas and New Year during this season. After sweating and puffing through almost the whole year, the chilly days in winter bring relief. The schools give winter vacations. Many people go on holiday. The temperature dips, and it feels very comfy to stay tucked under blankets. We need to keep ourselves warm by putting on snug woollens. During the winter season, the weather becomes dry. Therefore we need to keep ourselves hydrated. In winter, my father lights up a bonfire in our garden every weekend, and we have such a nice family time around it.

It snows in some places in India. Last year we went to Ghoom (Ghum) in Darjeeling, and it looked like the place was wrapped with a blanket of snow. We made a snowman and threw snowballs at each other. I enjoyed the steamy dumplings in the chilly weather. Though most people like the winter season, some suffer during this season. Poor people do not have enough warm clothes to keep themselves warm. Stray animals also have a lot of difficulties keeping themselves warm. My parents get jute sacks filled with hay and place them under shades for stray dogs. They also distribute blankets to the poor people around. Many animals hibernate during winter. The squirrels in our garden go into hiding. Many beautiful birds fly over our house. My mother says these are migratory birds travelling miles and miles and coming to our country to escape the harsh winters in their place. My mother makes delicious vegetable soup in the evenings. We have juicy oranges every afternoon. I love the sweet and citrusy smell on my fingers after peeling the oranges. Beautiful flowers bloom all around during this season. I love waking up and going to the garden to see the dewdrops on the flowers that look like pearls in the morning.

Why Is Winter Season Important?

Winter is important in our country. Most of the year, people spend their days in the heat. So the winter season comes as a respite. Also, some plants and vegetables only grow in this season.

Why Do People Love This Season?

People love winter because the chilly days are a relief after spending most of the year in hot and sultry weather. They love going on holiday during this season. People enjoy staying warm and cosy under their blankets. We also get lots of veggies and fruits during this season, and the surrounding blooms with gorgeous blossoms. People look forward to festivals like Christmas and New Year during this time.

Difficulties That People Face In This Season

Winter is not pleasant for everyone. The poor, elderly, and the homeless face a lot of difficulty during this season. Stray animals have to struggle because of the cold. In the hilly regions, it snows and leads to roadblocks. The winter season in some European countries is extremely harsh with blizzards.

Writing an essay on the winter season will help your child understand this season very closely. While they think and write about what they enjoy, they will also learn about the precautions and requirements needed in this season.

What Activities Can You Enjoy In The Winter Season?

We can light bonfires and have a cosy time around it during the chilly winter evenings. People staying near places where it snows can make snowmen, play with snowballs, and enjoy ice-skating.

What Kind Of Fruits And Vegetables Are Good In Winter Season?

Fruits like oranges, strawberries, guavas, grapes, and apples are available in winter. Veggies like broccoli, cabbage, carrots, cauliflowers, radish, peas, and leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and mustard greens grow abundantly in winter.

Essay writing is an important activity, and it is good to introduce your child to this activity in their early years. It will benefit your little ones later in life. We have kept the language and words very simple, so your child can easily understand them.

Essay On ‘My Favourite Season’ For Children Essay On My Favourite Season Spring for Children Essay on Summer Season for Children

• Essays for Class 1
• Essays for Class 2
• Essays for Class 3

How Your Screen Time Directly Impacts Your Child

13 helpful tips to get your child to listen to you, how to build a healthy relationship with food for your child, leave a reply cancel reply.

Log in to leave a comment

Most Popular

Why playing alone is recommended for kids, recent comments.

FirstCry Intelli Education is an Early Learning brand, with products and services designed by educators with decades of experience, to equip children with skills that will help them succeed in the world of tomorrow.

The FirstCry Intellikit `Learn With Stories` kits for ages 2-6 brings home classic children`s stories, as well as fun activities, specially created by our Early Learning Educators.

For children 6 years and up, explore a world of STEAM learning, while engaging in project-based play to keep growing minds busy!

Build a love for reading through engaging book sets and get the latest in brain-boosting toys, recommended by the educators at FirstCry Intellitots.

Our Comprehensive 2-year Baby Brain Development Program brings to you doctor-approved toys for your baby`s developing brain.

Our Preschool Chain offers the best in education across India, for children ages 2 and up.

©2024 All rights reserved

• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use

Welcome to the world of Intelli!

We have some FREE Activity E-books waiting for you. Fill in your details below so we can send you tailor- made activities for you and your little one.

Parent/Guardian's Name

Child's DOB

What would you like to receive other than your Free E-book? I would like information, discounts and offers on toys, books and products I want to find a FirstCry Intellitots Preschool near me I want access to resources for my child's development and/or education

Welcome to the world of intelli!

FREE guides and worksheets coming your way on whatsapp. Subscribe Below !!

THANK YOU!!!

Here are your free guides and worksheets.

Seasons in India Essay

India is a country with large variations in seasons and other environmental aspects. In a nutshell, there are four basic seasons in India namely the winter season, summer season, rainy season and lastly the spring season. The intensity of each of the four seasons in India varies from region to region depending upon the topographical factors, latitude and longitude of the region.

Long and Short Essay on Seasons in India in English

Here are essays on seasons in India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any seasons in India essay as per your need:

Seasons in India Essay 1 (200 words)

The various seasons India experiences throughout the year are broadly classified as summer, monsoon, winter and post monsoon period. Usually these seasons prevail in a particular duration around the year but not necessarily because there are many other environmental and anthropological factors that hinder the process of these seasons such as global warming and deforestation. The time period and intensity of these seasons in different parts of the country vary largely due to different topographical features. Many activities such as travelling and school calendars depend upon the seasons and climate of an area.

The meteorological department of India bifurcates the months of a year according to the seasons as follows:

• Winter (December, January and February)
• Summer (March, April and May)
• Monsoon (June to September)
• Post Monsoon (October to November)

These classifications are made keeping in mind the changes in temperature, air pressure, topography, amount of rainfall, changes in directions and intensity of air current etc.

Traditionally, India has six seasons namely Summer, Spring, Monsoon, Autumn, Winter and Prevernal season. They are divided among the twelve months of a calendar with each season having a span of exactly two months. Each season has its own beauty and is loved for different reasons.

Seasons in India Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Typically, the seasons in India are divided into 4 categories which are summer (March – May), winter (December – February), monsoon (June – September) and post monsoon also known as north east monsoon (October – November). The span of these seasons varies from 2.5 to 3 months.

During the winter season the temperature varies from 10 to 15 degree Celsius. Northern part experiences snowfall along with rain. December and January are usually the coldest months. In winter time, it is observed that nights are longer than days.

India being a tropical country, summer is a bit extreme in certain parts. The temperature is highest in April and May and varies from 32 to 40 degree Celsius. In summer the days appear comparatively longer than nights.

The Indian Monsoons typically start in June and extend till September. In India, majority of precipitation is caused by the south – west monsoons. The south west monsoon originates from the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.

The months of October and November fall under the post monsoon season. Some parts of India receive their precipitation from the north east monsoon such as Tamil Nadu. This season marks the transition between a wet and dry season. The temperature slowly starts lowering during this transition.

So, these are the seasons of India as classified by the meteorological department. The span and intensity of these seasons are not fixed and are subject to change depending upon certain external environmental factors such as air pressure, direction of air currents, cloud formation, anthropological factors such as deforestation and pollution etc. As the environmental factors experience major changes, these changes are reflected largely in the duration and intensity of the seasons in India and also the neighboring parts. Hence, due to vast geographic scale and varied topography generalizations cannot be made for the seasons of India.

Seasons in India Essay 3 (400 words)

Anthropological factors such as pollution have caused havoc to the generally smooth seasonal cycles of India. Various activities such as deforestation, urbanization, industrialization, etc have brought an adverse effect on the seasonal changes in India. Excessive deforestation for the construction of residential buildings and industries to cope with the growing demands of the people has led to loss of valuable green cover in the country which in turn has caused disturbance in the rainfall pattern and has also led to the loss of valuable soil cover and floods in various parts of the countries.

Causes of Adverse Effect on Indian Climate

The major cause of climate change is as follows:

• Urbanization
• Burning of fossil fuels
• Emission of greenhouse gases
• Industrialization
• Deforestation

Due to the change in rainfall and temperature patterns people have to face extreme climatic conditions. Indian monsoons lead to floods in parts of north east and northwest while the southern parts experience drought to the extreme levels. These changes are confusing scientists and meteorological experts from a considerably long time. It is difficult to assign exact reasons to these adversities. These changes can be permanent or the climate might return to its normal state.

Due to the increase in C0 2 concentrations in the atmosphere along with the stimulation of production of greenhouse gases, winters are becoming relatively warmer in tropical countries. The presence of these gases in the atmosphere along with the presence of favorable conditions for their oxidation has led to thinning of the ozone layer. Ozone layer obstructs the harmful U.V. radiations from entering the earth’s atmosphere. But due to the damage caused by the greenhouse gases on the ozone layer, the radiations make it through the earth’s atmosphere thus increasing the temperature on the surface and contributing to certain problems such as skin cancer.

According to past records, it is true that climate change is a natural phenomenon but the research from the past few decades suggests that the sudden exponential changes are a result of increasing population and industrialization. Many scientists argue about the irreversibility of these climatic conditions and changes but many others are optimistic about the new researches and enlightenment among people about the changing scenario.

Numerous scientists have sought out ways to reverse the effects of global warming or we can say that at least they’ve all tried. Numerus books, research papers, documentaries, movies etc have been introduced on the growing concern of global warming and its association with climate change.

Seasons in India Essay 4 (500 Words)

In India, different regions experience different climatic conditions. While in summers, certain regions in the country may experience extreme heat others may have a rather less hot but humid climate.

What Causes Change In Seasons?

The tropical and sub-tropical parts in India consist of four seasons namely winter, summer, monsoon and post monsoon. As the change in day and night is caused by the rotation of the earth on its axis similarly the change in seasons is caused by the revolution of earth around the sun in elliptical orbits. The difference in the intensity of seasons in different parts is a result of the slight tilt of the earth.

At different times during the year, the northern or the southern axis is closer to the sun. During this time the part closer to the sun experiences summer as it recieves direct heat from the sun. Whereas in winter, the earth moves away from the sun in the elliptical orbit and hence the sun rays have to travel a longer distance to reach the earth, which results in lower temperature on the earth at that time of the year.

The above stated are the natural processes which bring about the change in the seasons around the year. The changes by these processes are subtle and people can easily adapt to the whereas the change in seasons caused by anthropological factors such as emission of greenhouse gases are more adverse and extreme and cause difficulties to living creatures and even property.

Geographical Aspect of the Indian Lands

India’s geography is extremely contrasting at different places: With the Thar desert in the west and Himalayas in the north. This diversity in topography affects the climatic and cultural conditions in various parts of the country.

India can be regarded as both tropical and sub tropical as the tropic of cancer passes roughly through its center. The Northern Part is kept relatively warm as the Himalayas act as a barrier to the cold central Asian wind entering the country. Extreme temperatures recorded in India are 51 degree Celsius in Rajasthan and the lowest being -45 degree Celsius in Kashmir.

The Physical Features are divided into six regions as stated below:-

• Northern Mountains
• Northern Plains
• Indian Desert
• Coastal Plains
• Peninsular Plateau

Natural Calamities

A calamity is addressed as a disaster when it has severe effect on life and property which results in death and loss of valuable monetary assets. Disasters due to seasonal changes and effects of it are a bit common in India. Natural disasters may be the result of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes etc. The areas subject to heavy rainfall are more prone to flash floods and cyclones whereas certain areas in the southern parts experience severe droughts. In colder regions of Himalayas and areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim, snow storms and avalanches are the cause for destruction of life and property. Other disasters include heat waves, hailstorms, landslides etc. Heat wave causes many health problems and at times even death. Hailstorms destroy the standing crops and also effect life and property. Cyclones are more frequent in the coastal regions of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.

India is a land of diversity and this diversity can also be seen in its seasons. Nature is truly incredible. Change in season throughout the year offers a good experience to the inhabitants of the country. However, extreme weather conditions can at times be hazardous.

Seasons in India Essay 5 (600 words)

According to the Hindu calendar, the seasons in India are classified into six types. These are Vasanth Ritu (Spring Season), Sharad Ritu (Early Autumn), Varsha Ritu (Monsoon Season), Sishira Ritu (Late Autumn), Greeshma Ritu (Summer Season) and Hemantha Ritu (Winter Season).

Classification of Seasons by the Hindu Calendar

The classification by the Hindu calendar includes the names of the seasons as in Sanskrit, the cultural and festive values associated with these seasons. In other aspects these classifications are similar to those made by the Meteorological Department of India.

Vasanth Ritu

Vasanth Ritu or the spring Season is a time of moderate climate that is neither too hot nor too cool. Spring season brings about a pleasant weather along with the bloom of flowers and maturing of the shrubs and trees. Usually this is the most loved season due to pleasant and lively weather. An important Hindu Festival – Mahashivratri falls in Vasantha Ritu.

Sharad Ritu

Sharad Ritu or the autumn season marks the onset of winter and acts as a transition period between hot, scorching heat rays and cool winter winds. This is the time when trees shed their leaves and many of the Hindu festivals such a Diwali (Festival of lights), Navratri and Durga Puja fall during this time. The mid time of Sharad Ritu is autumnal equinox. It takes place when the earth’s axis is inclined neither away nor in the direction of the sun.

Varsha Ritu

Varsha Ritu or the Monsoon/ Rainy season is when it rains heavily in many parts of India. It starts usually in June and extends until September. The onset of this season is a mark of certain Indian festivals such as Janmastami (Birth of lord Krishna), RakshaBandhan, etc. India being a largely agricultural governed country, this season is extremely important. A fair rainfall ensures good crop production and happy farmers.

Sishira Ritu

Sishira Ritu or the late autumn season gives way to many important harvest festivals. Festivals such as Lohri, Pongal, etc are celebrated during this season. Shishir Ritu starts with the winter solstice when the sun reaches its highest points in the sky. It usually starts in December and extends till January.

Greeshma Ritu

Greeshma Ritu or the Summer Season is when the temperature starts increasing across various parts of the country due to the fact that earth is revolving very close to the sun on the elliptical orbit. It usually prevails from April to early June. Festivals such a Guru Purnima fall under this Ritu. India being a tropical country, the weather during this season is extreme and sometimes unbearable. In some parts the temperature is raised to as high as 45 degree Celsius. In GreeshmaRitu, the day seems longer than the night which is the complete opposite of the scenario during Hemantha Ritu or the winter season.

Hemantha Ritu

Hemantha Ritu or the winter season prevails from early December to February. Winter season in the western countries is extreme and tiresome whereas in various parts of India a pleasant weather prevails in the winter months.

So the above stated was the brief explanation about the various seasons of India as classified by the Hindu calendar. Many bifurcations have been made relating to the seasons in India. Different entities and organizations such as The Meteorological department of India have made these classifications.

The duration of these seasons is not exactly constant and is subject to change with the alterations in external factors such as air pressure, temperature, direction of air currents, amount of precipitation etc.

India is one such country that enjoys all the seasons. People living get a chance to wear different kinds of outfits as the weather changes. The food preferences of people also change according to the seasons. So, they enjoy different delicacies to treat their taste buds during different seasons.

Related Information:

Winter Season Essay

Rainy Season Essay

Summer Season Essay

Spring Season Essay

Essay on Rainy Day

Related Posts

Money essay, music essay, importance of education essay, education essay, newspaper essay, my hobby essay.

Essay on the Climate of India: Top 5 Essays | Geography

Here is an essay on the ‘Climate of India’ for class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on the ‘Climate of India’ especially written for school and college students.

Essay on the Climate of India

Essay Contents:

• Essay on the Impacts of Climate

1. Essay on the Introduction to Climate of India:

Most of India has a tropical or subtropical climate, with little variation in temperature between seasons. The northern plains, however, have a greater temperature range, with cooler winters and hotter summers. The mountain areas have cold winters and cool summers. As elevations increase sharply in the mountains, climate type can change from subtropical to polar within a few miles.

The climate of India defies easy generalisation, comprising a wide range of weather conditions across a large geographic scale and varied topography. Analysed according to the Koppen system, India hosts six major climatic subtypes, ranging from desert in the west, to alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, to humid tropical regions supporting rainforests in the southwest and the island territories. Many regions have starkly different microclimates. The nation has four seasons – winter (January and February), summer (March to May), a monsoon (rainy) season (June to September), and a post-monsoon period (October to December).

India’s unique geography and geology strongly influence its climate; this is particularly true of the Himalayas in the north and the Thar Desert in the northwest. The Himalayas act as a barrier to the frigid katabatic winds flowing down from Central Asia. Thus, North India is kept warm or only mildly cold during winter; in summer, the same phenomenon makes India relatively hot.

Although the Tropic of Cancer—the boundary between the tropics and subtropics—passes through the middle of India, the whole country is considered to be tropical. As in much of the tropics, monsoonal and other weather conditions in India are unstable – major droughts, floods, cyclones and other natural disasters are sporadic, but have killed or displaced millions. India’s long-term climatic stability may be further threatened by global warming.

2. Essay on the History of Climate:

During the Late Permian (some 260–251 Ma), the Indian subcontinent was part of the vast supercontinent Pangaea Despite its position within a high-latitude belt at 55-75°S (as opposed to its current position between 5 and 35°N), latitudes now occupied by Greenland and parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, India likely experienced a humid temperate climate with warm, frost-free weather, though with well-defined seasons. Later, India joined the southern supercontinent Gondwana, a process beginning some 550—500 Ma.

During the Late Paleozoic, Gondwana extended from a point at or near the South Pole to near the equator, where the Indian craton (stable continental crust) was positioned, resulting in a mild climate favourable to hosting high-biomass ecosystems. This is underscored by India’s vast coal reserves—much of it from the late Paleozoic sedimentary sequence—the fourth-largest reserves in the world.

During the Mesozoic, the world, including India, was considerably warmer than today. With the coming of the Carboniferous, global cooling stoked extensive glaciation, which spread northwards from South Africa towards India; this cool period lasted well into the Permian.

Tectonic movement by the Indian Plate caused it to pass over a geologic hotspot—the Reunion hotspot—now occupied by the volcanic island of Reunion. This resulted in a massive flood basalt event that laid down the Deccan Traps some 60-68 Ma, at the end of the Cretaceous period. This may have contributed to the global Cretaceous-Tertiary (K- T) extinction event, which caused India to experience significantly reduced insolation. Elevated atmospheric levels of sulphur gases formed aerosols such as sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid, similar to those found in the atmosphere of Venus; these precipitated as acid rain.

Elevated carbon dioxide emissions also contributed to the greenhouse effect, causing warmer weather that lasted long after the atmospheric shroud of dust and aerosols had cleared. Further climatic changes 20 million years ago, long after India had crashed into the Laurasian landmass, were severe enough to cause the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. The formation of the Himalayas resulted in blockage of frigid Central Asian air, preventing it from reaching India; this made its climate significantly warmer and more tropical in character than it would otherwise have been.

3. Essay on the Climatic Regions in India:

India is home to an extraordinary variety of climatic regions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north, where elevated regions receive sustained winter snowfall. The nation’s climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, The Himalayas, along with the Hindu Kush mountains in Pakistan, prevent cold Central Asian katabatic winds from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes.

Simultaneously, the Thar Desert plays a role in attracting moisture-laden southwest summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India’s rainfall. Four major climatic groupings predominate, into which fall seven climatic zones that, as designated by experts, are defined on the basis of such traits as temperature and precipitation. Groupings are assigned codes according to the Koppen climate classification system. India has a large variation in climate from region to region, due to its vast size. India experiences climate from four major climate groups.

These can be further subdivided into seven climatic types:

1. Tropical Rainy Climatic Group:

The regions belonging to this group experience persistent high temperatures which normally do not go below 18°C even in the coolest month.

There are two climatic types which fall under this group:

i. Tropical Monsoon Rain Forest:

The west coastal lowlands, the Western Ghats, and southern parts of Assam have this climate type. It is characterised by high temperatures throughout the year, even in the hills. The rainfall here is seasonal, but heavy and is above 200 cm a year. Most of the rain is received in the period from May to November, and is adequate for the growth of vegetation during the entire year. December to March is the dry months with very little rainfall. The heavy rain is responsible for the tropical wet forests in these regions, which consists of a large number of species of animals.

ii. Tropical Wet and Dry Climate:

Most of the plateau of peninsular India enjoys this climate, except a semi-arid tract to the east of the Western Ghats. Winter and early summer are long dry periods with temperature above 18°C. Summer is very hot and the temperatures in the interior low level areas can go above 45°C during May. The rainy season is from June to September and the annual rainfall is between 75 and 150 cm. Only Tamil Nadu receives rainfall during the winter months of October to December.

2. Dry Climate Group:

This group consists of regions where the rate of evaporation of water is higher than the rate of moisture received through precipitation.

It is subdivided into three climate types:

i. Tropical Semi-Arid Steppe Climate:

A long stretch of land situated to the south of Tropic of Cancer and east of the western-Ghats and the Cardamom Hills experiences this climate. It includes Karnataka, interior Tamil Nadu, western Andhra Pradesh and central Maharashtra. This region is a famine prone zone with very unreliable rainfall which varies between 40 to 75 cm annually. Towards the north of Krishna River the summer monsoon is responsible for most of the rainfall, while to the south of the river rainfall also occurs in the months of October and November.

The coldest month is December but even in this month the temperature remains between 20°C and 24°C. The months of March to May are hot and dry with mean monthly temperatures of around 32°C. The vegetation mostly comprises grasses with a few scattered trees due to the rainfall. Hence this area is not very well suited for permanent agriculture.

ii. Tropical and Sub-Tropical Desert:

Most of western Rajasthan falls under this climate type characterised by scanty rainfall. Cloud bursts are largely responsible for the all the rainfall seen in this region which is less than 30 cm. These happen when the monsoon winds penetrate this region in the months of July, August and September. The rainfall is very erratic and a few regions might not see rainfall for a couple of years. The summer months of May and June are very hot with mean monthly temperatures in the region of 35°C and highs which can sometimes reach 50°C.

During winters the temperatures can drop below freezing in some areas due to cold wave. There is a large diurnal range of about 14°C during summer which becomes higher by a few more degrees during winter. This extreme climate makes this a sparsely populated region of India.

iii. Tropical and Sub-Tropical Steppe:

The region towards the east of the tropical desert running from Punjab and Haryana to Kathiawar experiences this climate type. This climate is a transitional climate falling between tropical desert and humid sub­tropical, with temperatures which are less extreme than the desert climate.

The annual rainfall is between 30 to 65 cm but is very unreliable and happens mostly during the summer monsoon season. Maximum temperatures during summer can rise to 40°C. The vegetation mostly comprises short coarse grass. Some crops like jowar and bajra are also cultivated.

3. Humid Sub-Tropical Climate Group:

The temperature during the coldest months in regions experiencing this climate falls between 18°C and 0°C.

It has one climatic subdivision in India:

Humid Sub-Tropical with Dry Winters:

The foothills of the Himalayas, Punjab-Haryana plain adjacent to the Himalayas, Rajasthan east of the Aravaili range, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and northern part of West Bengal and Assam experience this climate. The rainfall is received mostly in the summer and is about 65 cm in the west and increases to 250 cm annually to the east and near the Himalayas.

The winters are mainly dry due to the land derived winter winds which blow down the lowlands of north India towards the Bay of Bengal. The summers are hot and temperatures can reach 46°C in the lowlands. May and June are the hottest months. Winter months are mostly dry with feeble winds. Frost occurs for a few weeks in winter. The difference in rainfall between the east and the west gives rise to a wide difference in the natural vegetation and crops.

4. Mountain Climate:

In the Himalayan mountains the temperature falls by 0.6°C for every 100 m rise in altitude and this gives rise to a variety of climates from nearly tropical in the foothills to tundra type above the snow line. One can also observe sharp contrast between temperatures of the sunny and shady slopes, high diurnal range of temperature, inversion of temperature, and variability of rainfall based on altitude.

The northern side of the western Himalayas also known as the trans- Himalayan belt is arid, cold and generally wind swept. The vegetation is sparse and stunted as rainfall is scanty and the winters are severely cold.

Most of the rainfall is in the form of snow during late winter and spring months. The area to the south of the great Himalayan range is protected from cold winds coming from interior of Asia during winter. The leeward side of the mountains receives less rain while the well exposed slopes get heavy rainfall.

The places situated between 1070 m and 2290 m altitudes receive the heaviest rainfall and the rainfall decreases rapidly above 2290 m. The great Himalayan range witnesses’ heavy snowfall during winter months of December to February at altitudes above 1500 m. The diurnal range of temperature is also high.

The states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Sikkim experience this kind of weather.

4. Essay on the Factors of Indian Climate:

It is true that the determiners of climate go much further than man-made political boundaries.

Several of the factors and phenomena governing the climate of India overstep its four walls, i.e.:

(i) Situation,

(ii) Relief,

(iii) Surface winds, and

(iv) Upper air circulation.

Locational and Relief Factors:

Situated approximately between 8 °N and 37 °N latitudes, India is divided in nearly two equal parts by the Tropic of Cancer. It stretches east-west just half way through the country.

One can notice how India is flanked by Indian Ocean in the south and girded by a towering and incessant mountain wall in the north. Such a condensed physical setting imparts it an extensive common climatic framework. One can also note the abysmal arms of the Indian Ocean – the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. They exercise moderate influence on much of the Indian subcontinent. More significantly, they work as a storehouse of severely needed moisture to this water-thirsty landmass.

The mighty Himalaya along with its lengthiness, work as a successful climatic divides. The looming mountain chain provides an indomitable defend to protect the subcontinent from the northern winds. These cold and icy winds initiate near the Arctic Circle and blows throughout Central and Eastern Asia. Thus the northern mountain wall is accountable for lending the whole of northern India a tropical touch.

Comparatively high temperatures virtually throughout the year and principally dry winters – are the two characteristic facets of a topical climate. Excluding the fringe, the Indian subcontinent does demonstrate these two over-riding characteristics.

The Surface Winds and Air Circulation:

One can start by firstly looking at the world map of the pressure belts and planetary winds. It can there be noticed that India lies in the area of land bearing winds, initiating from the subtropical high pressure belts. On the whole they are moisture-less winds, if not for the occurrence of the monsoons, India would have been a baked land or a desert. The subtropical high pressure belt of the northern hemisphere brings about everlasting winds. They blow in the direction of the equatorial low pressure belt.

While travelling towards the south, they redirect towards the right i.e. to their west. Consequently they blow from north-east towards south-west. This is why these eternal winds are known as the north-east trade winds. The German word ‘trade’ means ‘track’ and represents ‘blowing steadily in the same direction and in a constant course’. India thus lies in the belt of the north-east trades, completely lacking in moisture. This is however only half story of the Indian climatic happening. 

The air pressure does increase by stacking of air, coming down from above. But it is also a function of air temperature. The land and water bodies do not get heated precisely in a similar way. In summer the land gets more heated compared to the seas. Therefore a low pressure rises over the centre of the land masses. This occurrence is fundamentally responsible for the turnaround of wind direction, giving rise to the south­west monsoons.

Air currents vary from winds because they are located at a pretty high altitude from the earth’s surface. The motion of jet streams also touches on the climate of India. A jet stream blows rapidly in a tapered zone in the upper atmosphere. A westerly jet stream in lower stratosphere passes over south of the Himalaya during the winters. In June, it moves northwards to position itself north of the Tien Shan in Central Asia – instead, an easterly jet stream develops in approximately 25 °N.

Low pressure and freshly developed jet stream are accountable for the abrupt outburst of the monsoons in northern India. Cooling effect easterly jet stream causes rain from maritime clouds, previously lingering over this area. The unsteady equatorial oceanic air is able to form rain-bearing dark clouds, often up to an altitude of 9 km to 15 km high up into the sky. This enlightens the happening of prevalent storms, thunders and great progress of monsoons all over India, often in just eight to ten days.

The Mechanism of Monsoons:

The word monsoon, as is distinguished, has been deduced from an Arabic word ‘mausim’ that factually means ‘season’. The word monsoon, hence, refers to a season in which the wind system is wholly overturned. The moist monsoon winds, after voyaging over the equator in the Indian Ocean, gains a southwesterly direction as the area attracted towards the low pressure are located in Northwest India and Central Myanmar. The dry and hot land-bearing trades are consequently entirely swapped by sea – bearing winds, full of moisture.

Based on the dissimilarity between tropical continental air and equatorial maritime air, the meteorological definition of the monsoons is quite uncomplicated. According to them it is a total replacement of the dry hot air by the equatorial maritime air, up to an elevation of three to five kilometres over the land and water surface.

The occurrence of monsoons is certainly quite prehistoric, but its precise nature and cause are being observed only lately. The substantial breakthrough took place when it was studied at the global rather than regional level. On the whole this occurrence is limited to tropical lands, lying within 20 °N and 20 °S. But in the Indian subcontinent it is significantly regulated by the Himalayan ranges bringing the whole subcontinent under the control of these moist equatorial winds for a season varying between two to five months. It accounts for 75 to 90 per cent of the yearly rainfall, just from June to September.

The nature and system of the monsoons is understood with the help of meteorological statistics that are collected from stations on land, ships in oceans and from upper air. It was formerly assumed that monsoon was a phenomenon of surface winds. It is now known that upper air currents also play a substantial role in the mechanism of monsoon.

It has also been established that the concentration of monsoons can be largely forecast by measuring the differentiation in pressure between Tahiti (roughly 18°S and 149 °W) in French Polynesia in east Pacific and Port Darwin (12°30’S and 131″E) in Northern Territory of Australia in Indian Ocean, southeast of Indonesia.

5. Essay on the Impacts of Climate:

Change in climate is impact on natural system, Impacts on Social Systems and Impacts on human health.

The following are:

1. Impacts of Climate on Natural Systems:

Regionally and globally our climate is changing. To fully grasp the implication of a changing climate upon Earth and ourselves, we need to have an appreciation of the range of natural systems and how they are interconnected. Systems thinking are the approach of studying the interactions amongst components within the context of a whole system, as well as the interactions between systems. Earth is composed of many natural systems with numerous interactions within and between these systems. Due to this level of complexity, one small change can lead to numerous significant changes in one or more of the systems.

The main natural systems of Earth include:

i. Biological systems, i.e., individuals, species populations, and communities;

ii. Ecosystems, i.e., the interactions amongst living organisms and physical and chemical factors in the environment;

iii. Global energy budget, i.e., flow, of energy originating from the Sun into and out of Earth’s systems;

iv. Water cycle (hydrological cycle);

v. Cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and other elements or molecules (biogeochemical cycles);

vi. Rock cycle, i.e., geological processes; and the

vii. Global climate system, i.e., the interactions that create the climates and weather patterns throughout Earth.

Also, Earth can be divided into distinct physical zones or “spheres”, including the geosphere (the solid parts of Earth), the hydrosphere (the Oceans and fresh water parts), the atmosphere (the area above the surface of Earth containing gases), and the biosphere (the living component). The natural systems often involve energy flowing and elements or compounds cycling through these spheres.

Climate change is an example of how one change can lead to multiple impacts. As the average global temperature (i.e., global warming) increases due to an enhanced greenhouse effect, there are numerous and far ranging effects within the global climate system. These changes within the global climate system are collectively called climate change.

They include – increased evaporation of fresh and ocean water leading to increased atmospheric moisture; change in the amount and pattern of precipitation; variable temperature changes in specific climatic areas; change in overall distribution of normal weather events; increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather events; change in wind intensity; and warming of oceans resulting in rising sea level.

Because the natural systems of Earth, including the global climate system, are complex and interconnected, the impact of changing one aspect of one system reverberates throughout all of Earth’s systems.

The impacts of climate change on natural systems are far ranging. For example, the impact on the water cycle includes changes in the size of fresh water reservoirs as seen by the melting of glaciers, ice caps, and permafrost and the evaporation of lakes; and increased amount of water vapour in the atmosphere, which affects the amount of solar energy that is reflected back into space or absorbed within the atmosphere and increases the amount of precipitation. These changes can then have an effect on the global energy budget and subsequently the global climate system leading to further climate change.

In regards to ecosystems, the changes in regional climates are effectively changes in the abiotic components. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns lead to shifts in the timing of seasons and thus reproductive timing of plants and animals as well as length of growing season.

Shifts in water availability and temperatures affect species distribution (e.g., location or range where found) and abundance (e.g., numbers of individuals in populations) due to loss/expansion of suitable habitat (e.g., melting permafrost in arctic). Some species may become extinct if they cannot adapt at a similar rate to the changes occurring, resulting in a loss of biodiversity, loss of pollinators and seed dispersers, and biological control of pests.

As a result of the many and varied effects of climate change on natural systems, there will also be many ways in which human systems are impacted. Our resource industries, food and health systems, production and manufacturing systems, and infrastructure all will be affected.

2. Impacts on Social Systems:

Changes in vulnerability depend on trajectories of social and technological innovation and on effective forms of risk communication. Variation in innovation systems can be identified at several levels, allowing for downscaling from national to regional levels. Institutional regimes and governance structures influence the adaptation capacities of social systems. Established patterns of science-policy interactions are important channels through which risk perception and communication is formed. These social science concepts can be used to develop typologies that can feed into long-term monitoring data.

Coastal zones are regions of dense interaction between natural and socio-economic changes. Regional vulnerabilities and dynamics depend on risk perception of social systems and their adaptive capabilities. Severe science gaps exist in the analysis and evaluation of impacts of climate changes and geo-risks related to regional economic, socio-demographic and cultural systems and different spatial structures like agricultural land-use systems or urban and port areas.

Referring to the LOICZ science plan we contribute to following research questions – Which regional risks (will) arise from socio-economic and natural change due to the intensity and predictability of climatic and human forcing of global change? What are the time lags between predictability of risks and processes of regional adaptation and mitigation? What are political, economic, cultural and social incentives or barriers for stakeholder involvement and participation?

International Security:

The various impacts of climate change as found in other the major research areas (geo-risks, terrestrial, marine and urban systems) are translated in socially relevant consequences, which are projected on a political map. This will allow investigating the implications on international security (migration across borders, potential conflicts caused by regionally uneven distribution of scarce resources, etc.) and possible conflicts from non-compliance with international agreements (e.g., Kyoto Protocol, Biodiversity Convention).

3. Impacts on Human Health and Comfort:

The nature of projected climate-related changes and variability, and the characteristics of arctic populations, means that impacts of climate change on the health of arctic residents will vary considerably depending on such factors as age, gender, socio-economic status, lifestyle, culture, location, and the capacity of local health infrastructure and systems to adapt.

It is more likely that populations living in close association with the land, in remote communities, and those that already face a variety of health-related challenges will be most vulnerable to future climate changes. Health status in many arctic regions has changed significantly over the past decades and the climate, weather, and environment have played, and will continue to play a significant role in the health of residents in these regions.

Direct health impacts may result from changes in the incidence of extreme events (avalanches, storms, floods, rockslides) which have the potential to increase the numbers of deaths and injuries each year. Direct impacts of winter warming in some regions may include a reduction in cold-induced injuries such as frostbite and hypothermia and a reduction in cold stress. As death rates are higher in winter than summer, milder winters in some regions could reduce the number of deaths.

Direct negative impacts of warming could include increased heat stress in summer and accidents associated with unpredictable ice and weather conditions. Indirect impacts may include increased mental and social stress related to changes in the environment and lifestyle, potential changes in bacterial and viral proliferation, vector-borne disease outbreaks, and changes in access to good quality drinking water sources.

Also, some regions may experience a change in the rates of illnesses resulting from impacts on sanitation infrastructure. Impacts on food security through changes in animal distribution and accessibility have the potential for significant impacts on health as shifts from a traditional diet to a more “western” diet are known to be associated with increased risk of cancers, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

Increased exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation among arctic residents has the potential to affect the response of the immune system to disease, and to influence the development of skin cancer and non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma, as well as the development of cataracts.

However, as the current incidence rates for many of these ailments are low in small arctic communities it is difficult to detect, let alone predict, any trends in their future incidence. The presence of environmental contaminants threatens the safety of traditional food systems, which are often the central fabric of communities.

The projected warming scenarios will affect the transport, distribution, and behaviour of environmental contaminants and thus human exposure to these substances in northern regions.

These changes are all taking place within the context of cultural and socio-economic change and evolution. They therefore represent another of many sources of stress on societies and cultures as they affect the relationship between people and their environment, which is a defining element of many northern cultures. Through potential increases in factors influencing acculturative stress and mental health, climate-related changes may further stress communities and individual psychosocial health.

Communities must be prepared to identify, document, and monitor changes in their area in order to adapt to shifts in their local environment. The basis of this understanding is the ability to collect, organize, and understand information indicative of the changes taking place and their potential impacts. A series of community indicators are proposed to support this development of monitoring and decision-making ability within northern regions and communities.

Related Articles:

• Essay on Tropical Cyclones: Top 5 Essays | Geography
• Essay on Global Warming and Climate Change
• Essay on Cyclone: Top 6 Essays | Natural Disasters | Geography
• Essay on the Atmosphere: Top 6 Essays | Geography

• Classroom Programme
• Interview Guidance
• Online Programme
• Drishti Store
• My Bookmarks
• My Progress
• Change Password
• From The Editor's Desk
• How To Use The New Website
• Help Centre

Achievers Corner

• Topper's Interview
• About Civil Services
• UPSC Prelims Syllabus
• GS Prelims Strategy
• Prelims Analysis
• GS Paper-I (Year Wise)
• GS Paper-I (Subject Wise)
• CSAT Strategy
• Previous Years Papers
• Practice Quiz
• Weekly Revision MCQs
• 60 Steps To Prelims
• Prelims Refresher Programme 2020

Mains & Interview

• Mains GS Syllabus
• Mains GS Strategy
• Mains Answer Writing Practice
• Essay Strategy
• Fodder For Essay
• Model Essays
• Drishti Essay Competition
• Ethics Strategy
• Ethics Case Studies
• Ethics Discussion
• Ethics Previous Years Q&As
• Papers By Years
• Papers By Subject
• Be MAINS Ready
• Awake Mains Examination 2020
• Interview Strategy
• Interview Guidance Programme

Current Affairs

• Daily News & Editorial
• Daily CA MCQs
• Sansad TV Discussions
• Monthly CA Consolidation
• Monthly Editorial Consolidation
• Monthly MCQ Consolidation

Drishti Specials

• To The Point
• Important Institutions
• Learning Through Maps
• PRS Capsule
• Summary Of Reports
• Gist Of Economic Survey

Study Material

• NCERT Books
• NIOS Study Material
• IGNOU Study Material
• Yojana & Kurukshetra
• Chhatisgarh
• Uttar Pradesh
• Madhya Pradesh

Test Series

• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Mains Test Series
• UPPCS Prelims Test Series
• UPPCS Mains Test Series
• BPSC Prelims Test Series
• RAS/RTS Prelims Test Series
• Daily Editorial Analysis
• YouTube PDF Downloads
• Strategy By Toppers
• Ethics - Definition & Concepts
• Mastering Mains Answer Writing
• Places in News
• UPSC Mock Interview
• PCS Mock Interview
• Interview Insights
• Prelims 2019
• Product Promos

Drishti IAS Blog

• Changing Weather Patterns In India

Changing Weather Patterns In India  Blogs Home

• 12 Nov 2022

From extreme heat waves in Japan to devastating floods in Pakistan, the environmental challenges of today's globalised world frequently include extreme weather conditions. Most countries of the world are suffering from extreme weather patterns. India’s condition is also not so different. From the heavy rainfall in northeastern regions (Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura) to heat waves and simultaneous droughts in Central India, we can observe the changing weather conditions. These all-natural disasters are directly associated with the climate. Avalanches, cyclones, droughts, floods, and landslides are the greatest threats to human life and belongings. Continual dust storms in the summer season and hailing are also the major causes of damaging the crops and the property.

Climate change is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the biggest threat to world health in the twenty-first century. Even if efforts are effective in reducing rising temperatures, some consequences will last for generations. Increased Sea levels and temperature, making oceans more acidic, are two examples of this. Desserts are expanding due to climate change, and heat waves and wildfires are also occurring more frequently. Arctic ice melting, glacier retreat, and a reduction in sea ice have all been impacted by increased heat in the Arctic. Storms, droughts, and other extreme climates are becoming more intense as a result of rising temperatures. Numerous species are being forced to move or go extinct due to the rapid environmental change occurring in the Arctic, coral reefs, and mountains.

Major Causes of Weather Change

According to studies, the weather is now changing more rapidly compared to previous geologic records. These weather changes are happening due to climate change. Current climate change involves both the effects of global warming on the planet's weather patterns. The recent rise in the average global temperature is more pronounced and is primarily due to human activities. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ) are the two main greenhouse gases that are released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. Agriculture, industrial operations, and forest loss have smaller impacts. Greenhouse gases heat the air by absorbing the heat that the Earth radiates and keeping it close to the surface. This impact is increased by greenhouse gas emissions, which result in the Earth absorbing more solar energy than it can emit back into space.

Vegetation patterns and climate are strongly related on a global scale. As CO 2 is absorbed by vegetation, some of the impacts of global warming can be masked. Conversely, the loss of vegetation causes desertification, which increases global warming by releasing CO 2 . Deforestation, for instance, tends to enhance local albedo (reflectivity) and causes surface cooling by reducing vegetation cover. Albedo is the amount of light a surface reflects instead of absorbs. Light surfaces generally have a high albedo, while dark surfaces often have a low albedo. Snow-covered ice has a high albedo and reflects about 90% of solar light.

As a result of these practices and natural phenomena, India is facing a shift in its general weather pattern. Some of these changes have been discussed below.

Changing Rainfall Patterns

On the closing day of the 2022 monsoon season, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that rainfall was 6% above average from June 1 to September 30, 2022. As a result, this season's rainfall was 6.49 percent higher. Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Assam, Haryana, Delhi, and Punjab are among the states that had relatively little precipitation. Insufficient rainfall was recorded in many districts of Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab. Heavy rains in the states other than Jharkhand and Bihar during the final week of September caused the figures to fluctuate dramatically. According to Lok Sabha data, 1,098 fatalities related to hydro-meteorological disasters, including landslides, flash floods, and cloudbursts, were reported by the states and union territories up until July 17, 2022.

Nearly the entire country of India is susceptible to flooding. In the past few decades, events of extreme precipitation like flash floods and torrential rains have frequented Central India at the same time that global temperatures have risen.

As a result of a decreased monsoon circulation brought on by the rapid warming of the Indian Ocean and a smaller land-sea temperature differential, the yearly precipitation totals have been steadily declining. This indicates that over central India, more extreme rainfall events have been occurring recently, interspersed with longer dry spells.

The Indian Meteorological Department has predicted that the water cycle will be more intense, with future years witnessing both drought and higher annual average rainfall. Over most states, a 20% increase in monsoon is also a forecast. The Indian monsoon will become highly unpredictable with a 2°C increase in the global average temperature. By 2100, an exceptionally wet monsoon, which now has the possibility of occurring once every 100 years at 4°C, will happen once every ten years. The temperature and precipitation extremes will rise along the coastal belt and central and northeast India. Due to climate change, it is anticipated that dry years will be hotter and wet years will be wetter.

Droughts and Extreme Heat Waves

In India, the summers have already become hotter, with some parts routinely recording temperatures around 47°C. According to data released by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, over 4,620 deaths in India in the previous four years have been attributed to heat waves. According to the India Meteorological Department, the strong storm that struck northern India in May 2018 was caused by global warming, and its frequency may rise. This is brought on by an increase in wind speed and soil dryness, both of which heighten the severity of dust storms.

India saw its hottest March in 122 years, this year, as a result of the extended heat wave. With 71% less rain in India, the month was likewise unusually dry. By the end of April 2022, 70% of India had been affected by the hot, dry weather that had persisted all month. May also didn’t offer any relief. Up until September 21, there was 18% less rainfall than usual. Punjab had a 21% reduction in rainfall compared to the average.

In the northern region of India, the increase in ground surface temperature would be more noticeable. According to a recent study, if the global temperature rises by more than 2°C, summers could persist for up to 8 months in the Gangetic Plain by 2070. Heat waves that are more intense and frequent have the potential to significantly raise mortality and death rates. Drought effects are made worse by warmer circumstances, water scarcity, and other factors.

Impacts of Weather Change

India's economy and growth are badly impacted by a poor monsoon season. India's $3 trillion economy, which is reliant on agriculture, depends on the monsoon, which provides nearly 75% of the nation's annual rainfall.

Since the unpredictable monsoon is likely to reduce the output of summer crops, food prices, particularly for rice, pulses, and vegetables, are likely to increase. This is acknowledged by trade, industry, and government officials.

The risk of heavy rainfall and flash floods is substantially rising across the nation. Numerous risks result from it, including flooding, which puts human lives in danger, topples buildings and infrastructure, and also results in the loss of crops and livestock. Landslides endanger human lives, interfere with travel and communications, and harm buildings and infrastructure.

Important summer crops like rice, soybeans, cotton, pulses, and vegetables have been destroyed by heavy rain in India just before harvest, which might fuel food inflation in Asia's third-largest economy.

On the other hand, India's agriculture was also severely harmed by the heatwave. Unfavorable monsoon conditions decrease demand for FMCG products, tractors, and rural housing. Additionally, it forces the implementation of programs like the waiver of farm loan payments and spending on food imports by the government.

Meanwhile, early rainfall in India was 71% below average. In certain areas, up to 30% of the harvest was lost in Punjab, the state that produces most of India's crops. Due to the heat wave's increased demand, India has experienced its biggest electricity shortage. High temperatures cause early school dismissals and keep people inside. Due to an increase in the amount of power used for cooling, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh have all decreased the amount of power allocated to the industry.

India's primary source of electricity generation, coal, is now more in demand due to the country's increasing power consumption. Coal India, a government-run company, increased its output by 27%. To prioritize transporting coal to coal power plants and prevent blackouts, Indian Railways had to cancel hundreds of passenger trains. Additionally, the state asked for 19 million tonnes of coal to be imported by electrical suppliers before the end of June.

“The climate crisis is both the easiest and the hardest issue we have ever faced.

The easiest because we know what we must do.

We must stop the emissions of greenhouse gases.

The hardest because our current economics are still totally dependent on burning fossil fuels,

and thereby destroying ecosystems in order to create everlasting economic growth.”

— Greta Thunberg

The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which must reach zero as soon as possible, is the foundation of all climate change solutions. Eliminating the usage of coal, oil, and, eventually, natural gas is the first task. The second largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions is transportation. Taking public transportation, or switching to a mode of transportation that only uses human energy, like walking or cycling, are all effective ways to significantly reduce the need for transportation fuel. A large portion of emissions might be easily eliminated through improved agricultural practices, paper recycling, and forest management, which balances the amount of wood harvested with the number of new trees growing. Increasing the natural capacity of trees to absorb carbon dioxide can help stop global warming because both play crucial roles in controlling our climate.

Nearly every element of our lives is impacted by the climate, including our food supplies, transportation systems, clothing choices, and vacation destinations. It significantly affects our future, our health, and our means of subsistence. Undoubtedly, climate change is one of the biggest challenges that humanity is facing today, and changing weather patterns is one of the major effects of climate change, but it’s never too late. Even if we work together at individual, community, and organizational levels, we can reduce or reverse the phenomenon of frequent extreme weather.

In the end, I would like to conclude by saying that now our collective focus should not be just limited to creating awareness campaigns but to converting these campaigns into actions.

 Arifa Nadeem 

Aarifa Nadeem is from Jhansi, UP. She has qualified UGC NET in Tourism Administration & Management and is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in Tourism from Bundelkhand University, Jhansi.

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/06/19/india-climate-change-impacts#:~:text=Climate%20change%20is%20expected%20to,a%20scenario%20without%20climate%20change .

https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discovering-geology/climate-change/what-causes-the-earths-climate-to-change/

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/climate-change/monsoon-2022-ends-188-districts-dry-even-after-heavy-rains-in-last-week-of-september-85249#:~:text=There%20was%20six%20per%20cent,of%20the%202022%20monsoon%20season .

https://earth.org/greta-thunberg-quotes-speeches-to-inspire-climate-action/

Comments (0)

• Climate Change Essay in English- जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध 1000 शब्दों में

Climate change is the term used to describe a bad change in the climate and its effects on Earth's living things. Get Climate change essay in English and Hindi in short and long form for students

Table of Contents

The abrupt change in the climate of the earth has given goosebumps to every sane person. One of the most important problems affecting our planet right now is climate change. This phenomenon is mainly attributed towards the Global Warming. The world gets warmer as a result of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere. Methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide are the main greenhouse gases. So, students are encouraged to know more about it and develop a scientific outlook towards climate change. That is why school ask their students to write an essay on climate change. In this article, we will learn how to write a climate change essay in English and Hindi along with sample examples.

Climate Change Essay

Climate Change Essay: We are currently dealing with a serious problem called climate change, which is caused by urbanization. Changes in climate are mostly caused by human activity. The combustion of fossil fuels for transportation, energy production, and other uses results in the atmospheric emission of copious amounts of greenhouse gases. Because trees collect carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, deforestation also plays a role in climate change. We are all concerned about the issue of climate change, and we are all affected by it. Scientists are still unsure about whether or not climate change is the only factor contributing to global warming. Due to the interconnected nature of the two issues, it can be challenging to distinguish between climate change and global warming. Controlling climate change needs to happen as soon as possible.

Here we, at adda247 are providing 10 lines of essays, short essays, and long essays on climate change.

Climate Change Essay UPSC

Introduction: Climate change is an unprecedented global crisis driven by human activities, primarily greenhouse gas emissions. Its far-reaching impacts threaten ecosystems, economies, and livelihoods worldwide. Urgent action is needed to mitigate its effects and build resilience for a sustainable future.

• Causes of Climate Change: Climate change is primarily caused by the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture. These activities release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to global warming.
• Impacts of Climate Change: Climate change has dire consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, disruptions in agricultural patterns, and water scarcity. Vulnerable communities, especially in developing nations, face the brunt of these impacts, exacerbating poverty and migration.
• Mitigation Strategies: Mitigating climate change requires collective efforts from governments, businesses, and individuals. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, afforestation, and adopting sustainable practices are crucial steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Conclusion: Addressing climate change demands immediate and comprehensive action at the global level. It necessitates international cooperation, innovative policies, and sustainable practices to preserve our planet for future generations. Taking up this challenge is not a choice but an ethical imperative for humanity’s survival.

Climate Change Essay in 10 Lines

• Climate change is a terrible threat to all living things on Earth.
• Since the environment has changed, the traditional meaning of the word “climate” has become meaningless. The timing of weather changes is unpredictable.
• Overuse of fossil fuels, deforestation, and the exploitation of all other natural resources are the main contributors to climate change.
• The effects of climate change are not pleasant; they include rising temperatures, glaciers melting, heavy rainfall, and frequent forest fires.
• Alarmingly, the Earth’s temperature is rising at a rate that, if it keeps going, will cause it to warm by 1 to 5 degrees Celsius within the next ten years.
• Affected negatively by climate change and global warming is agriculture.
• Climate change is significantly influenced by greenhouse gases.
• The ozone layer is decreasing day by day.
• Due to the near extinction of natural resources, we will soon need to switch to sustainable energy sources.
• The end is near if global warming and climate change are not stopped.

Climate Change Essay in 250 Words

Climate change, which is endangering life on Earth, is currently one of the most heavily debated issues worldwide. Climate change is the term used to describe a bad change in the climate and its effects on Earth’s living things. Over the last two million years, Earth’s climate has warmed, and climate change and global warming are to blame. Seasonal shifts are just one of the extreme effects of the unreasonable increase in air temperature. The main causes of global warming, which changes the climate, include deforestation, the use of fossil fuels, and other human activities.

The terrible climate changes brought on by global warming include forest fires, heavy rain, and glacier melting. In order to lead a peaceful and contented existence, we must stop global warming. The exploitation of the already-existing natural resources must stop immediately, and reforestation should be practised. In order for the planet to heal, serious problems like climate change and global warming must be addressed.

Climate Change Essay in 500 words for UPSC

According to the definition of climate, long-term periodic changes in the weather patterns that have been recorded for centuries are referred to as climate. Climate change results from the simultaneous occurrence of various changes on Earth since its creation. Climate change occurs in cycles; it began during a cooler ice age and is now much warmer than it was two million years ago. The Sun, which is the ultimate source of energy and continuously powers the weather system, is responsible for the millions of living things we see on Earth today.

To name a few major changes, the world is currently facing unjustified droughts, unpredictable weather patterns, sudden rains, and snowfall, there is a steady fluctuation in temperatures leading to tragedies like forest fires, and the weather is no longer predictable enough. The changes are unpredictable, and it is becoming more and more difficult to keep track of them. Both positive and negative effects of these changes on human lives are significant.

Since the beginning of evolution, mankind have continuously benefited from nature. This has produced Some of these include the high levels of carbon dioxide in the environment, other dangerous substances in the air and water, and the complete depletion of fossil fuels as a result of frequent use. Constant exploitation of natural resources and a lack of major action to improve the situation finally led to the buildup of hazardous gases in the atmosphere. Climate change also contributes to the ozone layer’s destruction from greenhouse gases.

These changes to the biosphere that humans have brought about are irreversible. All we can do is work to improve the biosphere as a place to live. Because it is expected that, due to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, Earth’s temperature would rise steadily over the next days, causing the extinction of life as we know it. The heat that should be emitted is trapped by greenhouse gases.

Essay on Climate Change and Its Impact

Climate change is an alarming global phenomenon that refers to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns on Earth. It is primarily driven by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. This essay delves into the devastating impact of climate change on the environment, ecosystems, and human societies.

• Environmental Impact: (a) Global Warming: The Earth’s average temperature has been steadily rising, resulting in the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This contributes to rising sea levels, leading to coastal erosion and the inundation of low-lying areas, threatening millions of people living in coastal regions.

(b) Extreme Weather Events: Climate change intensifies extreme weather events such as hurricanes, cyclones, floods, and droughts. These events cause widespread destruction, loss of life, and exacerbate food and water scarcity.

(c) Disruption of Ecosystems: Climate change disrupts ecosystems and affects biodiversity. Many plant and animal species are facing extinction as they struggle to adapt to rapidly changing conditions.

• Impact on Agriculture: Climate change has far-reaching consequences for agriculture and food security. Changing weather patterns and more frequent extreme events disrupt crop production, leading to reduced yields and higher food prices. This affects livelihoods and puts vulnerable communities at risk of hunger and poverty.
• Water Scarcity: Global warming leads to altered precipitation patterns, causing uneven distribution of rainfall. Some regions experience severe droughts, while others face intense floods. The resulting water scarcity affects communities, agriculture, and industries, further exacerbating conflicts over water resources.
• Health Impacts: Climate change influences the spread of diseases like malaria, dengue, and Zika, as changing temperatures and rainfall patterns create more favorable conditions for disease vectors. Additionally, extreme heat events can lead to heat-related illnesses and deaths, particularly among vulnerable populations.

The impact of climate change is undeniable and poses a significant threat to our planet’s ecosystems, human societies, and future generations. Urgent and collective action is essential to combat this global crisis. Governments must commit to ambitious emission reduction targets, promote renewable energy, and implement sustainable policies. Individuals can play their part by adopting eco-friendly practices and supporting climate-friendly initiatives. Only by working together can we mitigate the impact of climate change and create a sustainable future for all living beings on Earth.

Climate Change in India Essay

Climate change is a pressing global issue affecting countries worldwide, and India is no exception. As one of the most populous and climate-vulnerable countries, India faces numerous challenges due to changing weather patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events. This essay explores the impact of climate change on India and emphasizes the importance of collective efforts to address this critical issue.

Impact of Climate Change in India:

• Rising Temperatures: India is experiencing a steady increase in average temperatures, leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves. These heatwaves have severe consequences for human health, agriculture, and water resources, particularly in densely populated urban areas.
• Erratic Monsoons: Climate change disrupts the monsoon patterns, which are crucial for India’s agricultural productivity. Irregular monsoons lead to droughts or floods, affecting crop yields, food security, and livelihoods of millions of farmers.
• Glacier Melting: Himalayan glaciers, vital sources of water for major Indian rivers, are receding due to global warming. The loss of glacial meltwater impacts downstream communities, reducing water availability and increasing the risk of water scarcity in the future.
• Sea Level Rise: With a long coastline, India is highly vulnerable to rising sea levels caused by the melting of polar ice caps. Coastal erosion, salinization of freshwater sources, and the risk of submergence of low-lying coastal areas pose significant challenges to coastal communities.
• Biodiversity Loss: Climate change threatens India’s rich biodiversity. Rising temperatures and changing habitats lead to the loss of plant and animal species, impacting ecosystems and ecological balance.

Solutions to Address Climate Change in India:

• Renewable Energy: Transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, can significantly reduce India’s carbon footprint and dependency on fossil fuels.
• Afforestation and Reforestation: Promoting afforestation and reforestation initiatives can aid in carbon sequestration, enhance forest cover, and protect biodiversity.
• Climate-Resilient Agriculture: Implementing climate-resilient agricultural practices, such as drought-resistant crops, efficient irrigation, and soil conservation techniques, can help farmers adapt to changing weather patterns.
• Water Management: Adopting sustainable water management practices and rainwater harvesting can mitigate the impact of water scarcity and enhance water security.
• Public Awareness and Education: Raising awareness about climate change and its impact is crucial for fostering public support and encouraging individual actions toward sustainability.

Climate change poses a formidable challenge to India’s economic growth, social stability, and environmental integrity. As a responsible global citizen, India must take proactive measures to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices. Collaborative efforts among governments, communities, and individuals are essential to combat climate change, protect vulnerable populations, and secure a sustainable future for the nation and the planet.

Human Impact on Climate Change Essay

Human Impact on Climate Change Introduction

Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues of our time, with far-reaching consequences for the environment, economies, and societies. It is primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, and the majority of these emissions are the result of human activities. This essay examines the significant human impact on climate change, explores the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to address this critical issue.

Causes of Human Impact on Climate Change

• Burning Fossil Fuels : The combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes, is the largest source of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This contributes significantly to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
• Deforestation : The cutting down of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and logging reduces the Earth’s capacity to absorb CO2. Trees act as carbon sinks, and their removal releases stored carbon into the atmosphere, further exacerbating global warming.
• Agricultural Practices : Modern agriculture, including livestock farming and the use of synthetic fertilizers, releases methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) into the atmosphere. These gases are potent greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming.
• Industrial Processes : The manufacturing industry emits greenhouse gases through various processes, such as the production of cement, chemicals, and other goods. These emissions are a substantial driver of climate change.

Consequences of Human-Induced Climate Change

• Global Temperature Rise : The Earth’s average temperature has been steadily increasing due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Rising temperatures lead to various adverse effects, including more frequent and severe heatwaves.
• Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels : Higher temperatures cause glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, resulting in rising sea levels. This can lead to coastal flooding, displacement of communities, and loss of valuable land.
• Extreme Weather Events : Climate change is linked to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires. These events have devastating impacts on ecosystems and human settlements.
• Ocean Acidification : Increased CO2 levels in the atmosphere also lead to higher levels of CO2 being absorbed by the world’s oceans, causing ocean acidification. This harms marine life, especially coral reefs and shellfish.
• Biodiversity Loss : Climate change disrupts ecosystems and habitats, threatening numerous species with extinction due to altered temperature and precipitation patterns.

Solutions to Mitigate Human-Induced Climate Change

• Transition to Renewable Energy : Moving away from fossil fuels and investing in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is crucial to reducing CO2 emissions.
• Reforestation and Sustainable Land Use : Protecting and restoring forests and adopting sustainable land use practices can help sequester carbon and combat deforestation.
• Efficient Transportation : Promoting public transportation, electric vehicles, and cycling can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector.
• Green Building Practices : Encouraging energy-efficient construction and retrofitting of existing buildings can reduce emissions from the built environment.
• International Cooperation : Global efforts, like the Paris Agreement, are essential for countries to work together to reduce emissions and limit global temperature rise.
• Individual Action : Encouraging individuals to reduce their carbon footprint through energy conservation, waste reduction, and lifestyle changes can make a significant impact.

Human activities are undeniably responsible for the rapid and detrimental changes in the Earth’s climate. Climate change poses a grave threat to the planet and its inhabitants, requiring immediate action at the individual, community, national, and international levels. Addressing human impact on climate change is an imperative that demands cooperation, innovation, and a commitment to sustainable practices in all aspects of life. Failure to act now could have catastrophic consequences for the future of our planet.

Paragraph on Climate Change

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today. It refers to long-term shifts in global weather patterns and temperatures, primarily driven by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and include rising global temperatures, more frequent and severe weather events, melting ice caps and glaciers, and sea level rise. These changes have significant implications for ecosystems, economies, and human societies. Climate change also exacerbates existing environmental issues, threatens biodiversity, and poses a serious risk to future generations. Addressing this crisis requires collective global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to sustainable energy sources, and adapt to the changes that are already underway. It’s a complex and urgent issue that demands immediate action and a commitment to a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future.

जलवायु परिवर्तन पर निबंध 1000 शब्दों में

जलवायु परिवर्तन, जो पृथ्वी पर जीवन को खतरे में डाल रहा है, वर्तमान में दुनिया भर में सबसे अधिक बहस वाले मुद्दों में से एक है। जलवायु परिवर्तन वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग जलवायु में खराब परिवर्तन और पृथ्वी पर रहने वाले जीवों पर इसके प्रभावों का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है। पिछले दो मिलियन वर्षों में, पृथ्वी की जलवायु गर्म हो गई है, और जलवायु परिवर्तन और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग इसके लिए जिम्मेदार हैं। मौसमी बदलाव हवा के तापमान में अनुचित वृद्धि के चरम प्रभावों में से एक हैं। ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के मुख्य कारणों में, जो जलवायु को बदलते हैं, वनों की कटाई, जीवाश्म ईंधन के उपयोग और अन्य मानवीय गतिविधियों में शामिल हैं।

ग्लोबल वार्मिंग द्वारा लाए गए भयानक जलवायु परिवर्तनों में जंगल की आग, भारी बारिश और ग्लेशियर का पिघलना शामिल है। शांतिपूर्ण और संतुष्ट अस्तित्व का नेतृत्व करने के लिए, हमें ग्लोबल वार्मिंग को रोकना होगा। पहले से मौजूद प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का दोहन तत्काल बंद होना चाहिए और वनों की कटाई का अभ्यास किया जाना चाहिए। ग्रह को ठीक करने के लिए, जलवायु परिवर्तन और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग जैसी गंभीर समस्याओं का समाधान किया जाना चाहिए।

यूपीएससी के लिए 500 शब्दों में जलवायु परिवर्तन निबंध

जलवायु की परिभाषा के अनुसार, सदियों से दर्ज किए गए मौसम के पैटर्न में दीर्घकालिक आवधिक परिवर्तन को जलवायु कहा जाता है। इसके निर्माण के बाद से पृथ्वी पर विभिन्न परिवर्तनों की एक साथ घटना के परिणामस्वरूप जलवायु परिवर्तन होता है। चक्रों में जलवायु परिवर्तन होता है; यह एक ठंडे हिमयुग के दौरान शुरू हुआ और अब दो मिलियन वर्ष पहले की तुलना में बहुत गर्म है। सूर्य, जो ऊर्जा का अंतिम स्रोत है और लगातार मौसम प्रणाली को शक्ति देता है, आज हम पृथ्वी पर देखे जाने वाले लाखों जीवित चीजों के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं।

कुछ बड़े बदलावों का नाम लेने के लिए, दुनिया वर्तमान में अनुचित सूखे, अप्रत्याशित मौसम के पैटर्न, अचानक बारिश और बर्फबारी का सामना कर रही है, तापमान में लगातार उतार-चढ़ाव हो रहा है जिससे जंगल की आग जैसी त्रासदियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, और मौसम अब पर्याप्त अनुमानित नहीं है। परिवर्तन अप्रत्याशित हैं, और उन पर नज़र रखना अधिक कठिन होता जा रहा है। इन परिवर्तनों के सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक दोनों प्रभाव मानव जीवन पर महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

विकास की शुरुआत के बाद से, मानव जाति ने प्रकृति से लगातार लाभ उठाया है। इसने उत्पादन किया है इनमें से कुछ में पर्यावरण में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड का उच्च स्तर, हवा और पानी में अन्य खतरनाक पदार्थ और बार-बार उपयोग के परिणामस्वरूप जीवाश्म ईंधन की पूर्ण कमी शामिल है। प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के निरंतर दोहन और स्थिति में सुधार के लिए प्रमुख कार्रवाई की कमी के कारण अंततः वातावरण में खतरनाक गैसों का निर्माण हुआ। जलवायु परिवर्तन भी ग्रीनहाउस गैसों से ओजोन परत के विनाश में योगदान देता है।

मानव द्वारा लाए गए जीवमंडल में ये परिवर्तन अपरिवर्तनीय हैं। हम बस इतना कर सकते हैं कि जीवमंडल को रहने की जगह के रूप में बेहतर बनाने के लिए काम करें। क्योंकि यह उम्मीद की जाती है कि, वातावरण में ग्रीनहाउस गैसों के उत्सर्जन में वृद्धि के कारण, अगले दिनों में पृथ्वी का तापमान लगातार बढ़ेगा, जिससे जीवन विलुप्त हो जाएगा जैसा कि हम जानते हैं। उत्सर्जित होने वाली गर्मी ग्रीनहाउस गैसों द्वारा फंस जाती है।

Found this article helpful?

Let’s connect via chat or call our senior expert counselor at +91-9625869989 to learn more about the different streams and options available.  We would love it if we could add some of your insights. If you have a definite goal of scoring the highest marks, then you can resolve your doubts via our app/quizzes and youtube class  assistance ( https://www.youtube.com/c/Adda247School )

Related Post:

• Cow Essay- 10 Lines In English/Hindi For Class 1 & 3
• Teachers Day
• What Is National Income

Sharing is caring!

Q. What are the 3 main effects of climate change?

Ans. Hotter temperatures, More severe storms,  Increased drought.

Q. What is the most cause of climate change?

Ans. Human activity is the main cause of climate change.

Q. What makes the climate change?

Ans. Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature. 

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Trending Articles

• NCWEB Second Merit List 
• NEET Syllabus 2025
• NEET Cut Off 2024

CBSE Board Exam 2024

• CBSE Previous Year Papers  
• CUET Syllabus
• CUET Previous Year paper
• CUET Participating College & Universities
• JEE Main Syllabus 2025  
• NEET State wise Cut off
• NEET Rank Predictor  
• NEET OMR Sheet
• NEET College Predictor

Recent Posts

• Happy Teachers Day 2024: Quotes, Cards, Messages, Wishes, Gift, Image
• Essay on Independence Day in English
• Green India Mission Essay Writing in English, Get Clean India Green India Essay in 100 words
• Wonder of Science Essay, 200-250 Words for Class 10th
• Essay on My Father, Check My Father Essay in 100, 200, 300, 500 Words
• Summer Vacation Essay in 150, 250, 300 Words, PDF Download
• My Mother Essay 150 to 200 Words in English
• Save Earth Save Life Essay, Poster, Drawing
• My Aim in Life Paragraph and Essay
• Importance of Education Essay- What is Education Importance in Our Life
• Social Media Essay in 250 Words, Read Paragraph on Social Media
• Navratri Essay and Speech in English- 10 Points on Navratri
• Unemployment in India Essay- बेरोजगारी पर निबंध
• Essay on Republic Day in English-गणतंत्र दिवस पर निबंध 1000 शब्दों में
• Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Essay in English and Hindi
• Christmas Essay in English and Hindi
• My Best Friend Essay, Paragraph In English 200 Words
• My Dream Essay in English 1500 Words for Class 10
• बाल दिवस पर हिंदी में निबंध- Bal Diwas Per Nibandh
• Children’s Day Essay, 10 Lines in 200 Words English & Hindi
• Diwali Essay in English- Read Essay on Deepawali
• Discipline Essay for Class 10 in English
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 1000 Words- स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर
• Women Empowerment Essay in English and Hindi
• Save Water Save Life Essay, Water Conservation Project
• My Village Essay in English in 1000 Words
• My Favourite Teacher Essay in English, Read 150 Words Paragraph
• Essay on Dussehra in English In 10 Lines and 150-500 Words
• Durga Puja Essay in English, Hindi, Bengali 10 Lines [200 Words]

IMPORTANT EXAMS

Ncert solutions.

• NCERT Class 12
• NCERT Class 11
• NCERT Class 10
• NCERT Class 9

NCERT Books

School syllabus.

• CBSE Class 12
• CBSE Class 11
• CBSE Class 10
• CBSE Class 9
• JEE Mains 2024

Our Other Websites

• Teachers Adda
• Bankers Adda
• Current Affairs
• Adda Bengali
• Engineers Adda
• Adda Marathi
• Adda School

Get all your queries solved in one single place. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day.

Download Adda247 App

Follow us on

• Responsible Disclosure Program
• Cancellation & Refunds
• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Policy

Climate Change Essay

500+ words essay on climate change.

Climate change is a major global challenge today, and the world is becoming more vulnerable to this change. Climate change refers to the changes in Earth’s climate condition. It describes the changes in the atmosphere which have taken place over a period ranging from decades to millions of years. A recent report from the United Nations predicted that the average global temperature could increase by 6˚ Celsius at the end of the century. Climate change has an adverse effect on the environment and ecosystem. With the help of this essay, students will get to know the causes and effects of climate change and possible solutions. Also, they will be able to write essays on similar topics and can boost their writing skills.

What Causes Climate Change?

The Earth’s climate has always changed and evolved. Some of these changes have been due to natural causes such as volcanic eruptions, floods, forest fires etc., but quite a few of them are due to human activities. Human activities such as deforestation, burning fossil fuels, farming livestock etc., generate an enormous amount of greenhouse gases. This results in the greenhouse effect and global warming which are the major causes of climate change.

Effects of Climate Change

If the current situation of climate change continues in a similar manner, then it will impact all forms of life on the earth. The earth’s temperature will rise, the monsoon patterns will change, sea levels will rise, and storms, volcanic eruptions and natural disasters will occur frequently. The biological and ecological balance of the earth will get disturbed. The environment will get polluted and humans will not be able to get fresh air to breathe and fresh water to drink. Life on earth will come to an end.

Steps to be Taken to Reduce Climate Change

The Government of India has taken many measures to improve the dire situation of Climate Change. The Ministry of Environment and Forests is the nodal agency for climate change issues in India. It has initiated several climate-friendly measures, particularly in the area of renewable energy. India took several steps and policy initiatives to create awareness about climate change and help capacity building for adaptation measures. It has initiated a “Green India” programme under which various trees are planted to make the forest land more green and fertile.

We need to follow the path of sustainable development to effectively address the concerns of climate change. We need to minimise the use of fossil fuels, which is the major cause of global warming. We must adopt alternative sources of energy, such as hydropower, solar and wind energy to make a progressive transition to clean energy. Mahatma Gandhi said that “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not any man’s greed”. With this view, we must remodel our outlook and achieve the goal of sustainable development. By adopting clean technologies, equitable distribution of resources and addressing the issues of equity and justice, we can make our developmental process more harmonious with nature.

We hope students liked this essay on Climate Change and gathered useful information on this topic so that they can write essays in their own words. To get more study material related to the CBSE, ICSE, State Board and Competitive exams, keep visiting the BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on climate change Essay

What are the reasons for climate change.

1. Deforestation 2. Excessive usage of fossil fuels 3. Water, Soil pollution 4. Plastic and other non-biodegradable waste 5. Wildlife and nature extinction

How can we save this climate change situation?

1. Avoid over usage of natural resources 2. Do not use or buy items made from animals 3. Avoid plastic usage and pollution

Are there any natural causes for climate change?

Yes, some of the natural causes for climate change are: 1. Solar variations 2. Volcanic eruption and tsunamis 3. Earth’s orbital changes

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

Essay on Rainy Season for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rainy season.

In this essay on rainy season, we are going to talk about the most beautiful season. Also, in some region this time of the year most annual rainfall takes place. Besides, both tropical and non-tropical areas receive rainfall according to their topographical position. Although, at some places, it last for a month but at some places it goes on for about three to four months. So, in this essay on rainy season, we will discuss the importance, months, and reasons for the rainy season.

Months of Rainy Season

The people of Indian subcontinent refer to rainy season as ‘ monsoon ’. Also, this season last in India for about 3 to four months. Apart from that, in different countries and in different geographical areas the duration of rainy season is not fixed. At some places like tropical rain forests rain occurs throughout the year while on the other hand places like Sahara Dessert receive rainfall very rarely.

Reasons for Rainy Season

Although the rainy season is a periodical occurrence that happens due to the change of flow of wind that carries clouds and c. When during the day earth surface temperature rises the surrounding air rise up and create a low-pressure zone. This pushes the moisture loaded winds from oceans towards the land. And when this moisture and clods reach the land they precipitate rain. Above all, this cycle continues for a period of time in the region and the season is called the rainy season.

Importance of Rainy Season

For countries like India where a large number of the population depends on agriculture rainy season play a noteworthy role. Also, the agriculture sector in India contributes around 20% to the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) . Also, it employees above 500 million people of the nation.

Therefore, for economic conditions of countries like India monsoon is very essential. Also, the harvest of produce depends largely on the quality of rain. Apart from that, a prosperous monsoon will give the economy good produce and a weak monsoon can cause famine and drought.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Also, the rainy season is significant to maintain groundwater levels and of natural resources. Apart from that, all the living and non-living things directly or indirectly depend upon natural water and rainy season replenishes that water so that it can sustain till next season.

The continuous rain during monsoon provides us the chance to collect this runoff water by different methods of rainwater harvesting. Also, either we can use this saved water for different purposes or for recharging groundwater.

Rainy Season is Most Amazing Season of the Year

The rainy season is the most essential and undoubtedly pleasing season of the year. Also, for countries that consider agriculture as the backbone of the economy, it is far more important than any other material thing. Apart from that, the season helps in replenishing the freshwater that revitalize the life on the planet.

Also, it is important for all life forms on earth whether big or small. For the reason, rain supply a large amount of fresh water. Above all, if there will be no rain then many green areas of different demography will turn into dry and barren land.

{ “@context”: “https://schema.org”, “@type”: “FAQPage”, “mainEntity”: [{ “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “What causes rain?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “The low-pressure zone that’s created by the earth’s surface temperature to rise up which eventually force the moisture and clouds to move towards the land to precipitate causes rain.” } }, { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “Why rainy season is so important in India?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”:”For countries like India rainy season is important because a large sector of agriculture depends on rainfall. Also, good rainfall helps them to have a good harvest and bad rainfall can cause famine, drought, etc.”} }] }

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Shopping Cart

No products in the cart.

Climate Change: Causes, Impacts on India & World

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

This topic of “Climate Change: Causes, Impacts on India & World” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

What is climate change?

• Climate Change is a periodic modification of Earth’s climate brought about due to the changes in the atmosphere as well as the interactions between the atmosphere and various other geological, chemical, biological and geographical factors within the Earth’s system.
• Climate change can make weather patterns less predictable. These unforeseen weather patterns can make it difficult to maintain and grow crops, making agriculture-dependent countries like India vulnerable.
• It is also causing damaging weather events like more frequent and intense hurricanes, floods, cyclones, flooding etc.
• Due to the rising temperature caused by climate change, the ice in the polar regions is melting at an accelerated rate, causing sea levels to rise. This is damaging the coastlines due to the increased flooding and erosion.
• The cause of the current rapid climate change is due to human activities and threatening the very survival of humankind.

Express Learning Programme (ELP)

• Optional Notes
• Study Hacks
• Prelims Sureshots (Repeated Topic Compilations)
• Current Affairs (Newsbits, Editorials & In-depths)
• Ancient Indian History
• Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• Post-Independence Indian History
• World History
• Art & Culture
• Geography (World & Indian)
• Indian Society & Social Justice
• Indian Polity
• International Relations
• Indian Economy
• Environment 
• Agriculture
• Internal Security
• Disasters & its Management
• General Science – Biology
• General Studies (GS) 4 – Ethics
• Syllabus-wise learning
• Political Science
• Anthropology
• Public Administration

SIGN UP NOW

What are the factors that cause climate change?

Climate change is caused by natural factors as well as anthropogenic factors. However, anthropogenic factors create a higher impact on contemporary climate change.

Natural Factors:

There are numerous natural factors that cause the Earth’s climate to change. They affect the climate over a period of thousands to millions of years.

Continental Drift:

• The present-day continents were not the same prior to 200 million years.
• They have formed millions of years ago when the landmass began to drift apart due to plate displacement.
• This movement had an impact on climate change due to the change on the landmass’s physical features and position and the change in water bodies’ position like the change in the follow of ocean currents and winds.
• The drifting of the landmass is continued today. The Himalayan range is rising approximately 1 millimetre every year as the Indian landmass is moving towards the Asian landmass.

Variation of the Earth’s orbit:

• The Earth’s orbit has an impact on the sunlight’s seasonal distribution that is reaching the Earth’s surface.
• A slight change in the Earth’s orbit can lead to variation in distribution across the world.
• There are very few changes to the average sunshine. However, it causes a high impact on the geographical and seasonal distribution.
• There are three types of orbital variations – variations in Earth’s eccentricity, variations in the tilt angle of the Earth’s axis of rotation and precession of Earth’s axis.
• These together can cause Milankovitch cycles, which have a huge impact on climate and are well-known for their connection to the glacial and interglacial periods.
• The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change finding showed that the Milankovitch cycles had influenced the behaviour of ice formation

Plate tectonics:

• Due to the change in the temperature in the core of the Earth, the mantle plumes and convection currents forced the Earth’s Plates to adjust leading to the rearrangement of the Earth Plate.
• This can influence the global and local patterns of climate and atmosphere.
• The oceans’ geometry is determined by the continents’ position. Therefore, the position of the continents influences the pattern of the ocean.
• The location of the sea also plays a crucial role in controlling the transfer of heat and moisture across the globe and determines the global climate.
• The recent example of the tectonic control on ocean circulation is the formation of the Isthmus of Panama about 5 million years ago, leading to the prevention of direct mixing of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Volcanic Activity:

• When a volcano erupts, it emits gases and dust particles, causing a partial block of the Sunrays. This can lead to the cooling of the weather.
• Though the volcanic activities last only for a few days, the gases and ashes released by it can last for a long period, leading to it influencing climate patterns.
• Sulphur oxide emitted by the volcanic activities can combine with water to form tiny droplets of sulphuric acid. These droplets are so small that many of them can stay in the air for several years.

Ocean Currents:

• Ocean current is one of the major components of the climate system.
• It is driven by horizontal winds causing the movement of the water against the sea surface.
• The temperature differences of the water influence the climate of the region.

Anthropogenic Factors:

Scientists, since the beginning of the 20 th century, have studied the impact of climate change caused by human activities. Global warming, the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, is a major aspect of climate change. It is mainly a human-caused increase in global surface temperature. The anthropogenic factors causing climate change are as follows:

Greenhouse Gases:

• The greenhouse gases absorb heat radiation from the sun. Following the initiation of the Industrial Revolution, the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere has increased exponentially.
• This has led to more absorption and retaining the heat in the atmosphere. This resulted in an increase in Global Temperature.
• The greenhouse gases mostly do not absorb the solar radiation but absorb most of the infrared emitted by the Earth’s surface.
• water vapour (the majority of the GHG in the atmosphere but the impact is less)
• Carbon dioxide released due to natural and anthropogenic factors spends more time in the atmosphere, leading to an increase in its impact. There has been a 30% increase in the concentration of CO 2 since the start of the industrial revolution. Apart from the industrial revolution, deforestation also contributes to the increase in the CO
• Chlorofluorocarbons , used for industrial purposes, especially in refrigerants and air conditioning, is a man-made compound regulated under the Montreal Protocol due to their adverse effects on the Ozone layers.
• Methane is released due to decomposition of organic matter. It is stronger than CO 2 because of its capacity to absorb more heat.
• Nitrous oxide is produced by the agricultural sector, especially in the production and use of organic fertilizers and while burning fossil fuels.

Change in the land use pattern:

• Half of the land-use change is said to have happened during the industrial era.
• Most of the forests were replaced by agricultural cropping and grazing of lands.
• The increased albedo (reflectivity of an object in space) in the snow-covered high altitude regions due to deforestation led to the cooling of the planet’s surface. The lower the albedo, the more of the Sun’s radiation gets absorbed by the planet and the temperatures will rise. If the albedo is higher and the Earth is more reflective, the more of the radiation is returned to space, leading to the cooling of the planet.
• The tropical deforestation changes the evapotranspiration rates (the amount of water vapour put in the atmosphere through evaporation and transpiration from trees), causes desertification and affects soil moisture characteristics.
• From the satellite imagery, it is seen that the clearing of forest cover for agriculture and irrigated farming in arid and semi-arid lands can increase solar energy absorption and the amount of moisture evaporated into the atmosphere.

Atmospheric aerosols:

• Atmospheric aerosol can:
• scatter and absorb the solar and infrared radiation
• change microphysical and chemical properties of the clouds
• Solar radiation, when scattered, cools the planet. On the other hand, when the aerosols absorb solar radiation, it causes an increase in the temperature of the air instead of allowing the sunlight to be absorbed by the Earth’s surface.
• Aerosols can directly affect climate change by absorbing or reflecting solar radiation. They can also produce indirect effects by modifying the cloud’s formation and properties.
• They can even be transported thousands of kilometres away from its source through wind and upper-level circulation in the atmosphere.
• There are two types of aerosols – Natural aerosols and Anthropogenic aerosols.
• The sources of natural aerosols include volcanic eruptions (produces sulphate aerosols) and biogenic sources like planktons (can produce dimethyl sulphide).
• The anthropogenic aerosols include:
• The ammonia used for fertilizers or released by the burning of plants and other organic materials forms a major source for Nitrate aerosols.
• Burning of coal and oil produces sulphur dioxide that forms a major source of sulphate aerosols
• Burning of biomass can release a combination of organic droplets and soot particles.
• Industrial activities cause the release of wide-ranging aerosols into the atmosphere.
• Vehicle emissions can produce numerous pollutants that are aerosol from the beginning or becomes one due to chemical reactions in the atmosphere.
• It is found that the concentration of aerosols is about three times higher in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere, leading to Northern Hemisphere’s radiation concentration being 50% higher than that of the Southern Hemisphere.

Prelims Sureshots – Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims

A Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Get a guaranteed 120+ marks!

What are the effects of climate change?

Global warming has caused a change in the climatic and weather conditions like change in the rainfall pattern, increased flooding, drought, heatwaves, etc. The planet’s ocean and glaciers have felt some significant changes. Oceans are currently warming and becoming more acidic. The ice caps are melting, causing the sea levels to rise. These changes are predicted to be more prominent in the coming decades, threatening our environment and existence. Some of the current impacts of rapid climate change are as follows:

A rise in atmospheric temperature:

• The greenhouse gases released due to human activities are increasing the temperature of the Earth.
• The last 6 years topped the list of hottest years ever recorded.
• The increase in temperature is the major cause of the current increase in heat-related deaths and illnesses, rise in sea levels and an increase in the intensity of natural disasters.
• The 20 th century saw an increase in the Earth’s average temperature by 1°F. This is believed to be the fastest rise in a thousand years.
• Research estimates predict that if the GHGs are not reduced, the average surface temperature could increase to 3-5°F by the end of this century.

Change in landscapes:

• Increasing temperature and changing climate and weather patterns across the globe led to the shift of trees and plants towards Polar Regions and mountains.
• As the vegetation tries to adapt to climate change by moving towards colder regions, the animals that are dependent on them will be forced to follow them for survival. While some survive, many perish in the attempt.
• Other species like polar bears dependent on cold terrains will not have any habitat due to the melting of ice, causing a risk to their survival.
• Thus, the current hasty change in the landscape causes a considerable risk to the survival of many species, including the human population.

A risk to the ecosystem:

• An increase in the temperature across the globe is changing the weather and vegetation patterns, making the species to migrate to cooler areas for survival.
• This poses a threat to the survival of numerous species. It is projected that by 2050, one-fourth of the Earth’s species may become extinct if the current trend continues.

Rising sea levels:

• An increase in the temperature of the Earth leads to a rise in sea level due to the thermal expansion (a condition wherein the warm water takes up more area than cooler water). The melting of glaciers adds to this problem.
• The population living in under-lying areas, islands and coasts are threatened by the rising sea levels.
• It erodes shorelines, damage properties and destroys ecosystems like mangroves and wetlands that protect coasts from storms.
• In the last 100 years, the sea level has risen to 4-8 inches and will continue to rise between 4 and 36 inches in the next 100 years.

Ocean Acidification:

• The increase in the CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere has increased the CO 2 absorption in the ocean. This makes the ocean acidic.
• The increase in the acidification of the ocean can be harmful to many marine species like plankton, molluscs, etc. The corals are especially susceptible to this as they find it difficult to create and maintain the skeletal structures needed for their survival.

Increase in the risk of natural and manmade disasters:

• The moisture from land and water is rapidly evaporating due to the high atmospheric temperature.
• This causes drought. Those areas that are affected by drought are highly susceptible to the negative effects of flooding.
• As this current condition, the droughts may become more frequent and more severe. This may lead to distressing consequences for agriculture, water security, and health.
• Countries in Asia and Africa are already facing this phenomenon, with droughts becoming longer and more intense.
• The increased temperature is not only causing droughts but also increasing the cases of forest fires across the globe.
• Climate change is also causing increased and intensified hurricanes and tropical storms, causing a devastating impact on human societies and the environment.
• The cause of this is the rise in the ocean temperature as warm waters influence the hurricanes and tropical storms energies.
• The other factors that cause intensified hurricane and tropical storms are raising sea levels, disappearing wetlands and increased coastal development.

Health issues:

• The high temperature across the globe can pose health risks and deaths.
• The increased heat waves caused by climate change have led to the deaths of many globally.
• For instance, in 2003, the extreme heatwaves led to the death of more than 20,000 people in Europe and caused more than 1,500 deaths in India.
• Climate change increases the spreading of contagious diseases as the long-term warm weather allows disease-carrying insects, animals and microbes to survive longer.
• Disease and pests that were once confined to the tropics may find it habitable in the colder regions that were previously inhospitable.
• Currently, there is an increase in death due to extreme heat, natural disasters and diseases due to climate change.
• World Health Organisation estimates that between 2030 and 2050, climate change may cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year due to malnutrition, malaria, diarrhoea and extreme heat.

Economic impacts:

• It is estimated that if action is not taken to address the carbon emissions, climate change could cost about 5 to 20% of the annual global GDP.
• In contrast, the cost to lessen the most damaging effects of climate change is just 1% of the GDP.
• Climate change can alter shoreline habitats. This may lead to the need for relocation of ports and near-shore infrastructures and habitats, costing about millions of dollars.
• The increased hurricanes and other related natural disasters can bring forth extreme economic losses caused by damaged properties and infrastructures.
• Declining crop yields due to the lengthy droughts and high temperatures can lead to a risk of starvation of thousands of people.
• Coral reefs generate approximately $375 billion each year in goods and services. Their very survival is currently under threat.

Agriculture productivity and food security :

• The crop cultivation is dependent on solar radiation, favourable temperature and precipitation.
• Hence, agriculture has always been dependent on climate patterns.
• The current climate change
• has affected agricultural productivity, food supply and food security.
• These effects are biophysical, ecological and economic.
• They resulted in:
• Climate and agricultural zones are moving towards poles
• There is a change in the agricultural production pattern due to increased atmospheric temperature
• Agricultural productivity has increased due to the rise in CO 2 in the atmosphere.
• Unpredictable precipitation patterns
• The vulnerability of the landless and the poor has increased.

How is climate change affecting India?

• One of the major areas that will be extremely vulnerable to climate change in the future is South Asia.
• India especially will be vulnerable to climate change due to its diverse terrain, rapid use of natural resources due to the current trend of precipitous urbanisation, industrialisation and economic growth.
• Currently, India, in its effort to protect its fast diminishing natural resources, is facing environmental and socio-economic challenges.
• Water and air quality are worsening each day due to environmental pollution.
• Those that are especially susceptible to climate change are the country’s coastal ecosystems, biodiversity and agricultural productivity.
• The natural disasters’ increasing frequency and intensity are causing negative effects to the already struggling Indian economy .
• The adverse effects of such disasters range from poverty, vulnerability to diseases, loss of income and livelihoods.
• According to the World Bank, an increase of 2°C in the world’s average temperature in the next few decades will only make India’s monsoon more unpredictable.
• The changing rain patterns in India are predicted to leave many areas flooded and others without water scarcity.
• More than 60% of India’s agriculture is dependent on rain and the majority of the population are dependent on the agriculture sector for survival. This makes India more vulnerable to climate change.
• It is estimated that by the 2050s, with a temperature increase of 2-2.5°C, water in the river basins of Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra will be reduced. This may threaten the food security of about 63 million people.
• The poverty reduction rate will also be slowed down due to the rise in the atmospheric temperature.
• Poor will be more vulnerable to climate change since many of them are dependent on the rain-dependent agriculture.
• An increase of 2°C by the 2040s is going to affect crop production and will reduce the crop output by 12%, requiring more imports to meet the domestic demands.
• Furthermore, the decreasing availability of food can give rise to considerable health issues especially among women and children.
• The melting glaciers and loss of snow can pose a risk to reliable water resources in India.
• Main rivers like Ganges, Indus, and Brahmaputra mostly depend on snow and glacial meltwater. This makes them vulnerable to global warming.
• Climate change can further increase the risk of flooding of low areas and threatens agriculture.
• Impact on Drainage System: With the Indo-Gangetic Plains as its “breadbasket,” India withdraws 34% of its available water each year. Himalayan glaciers are melting faster and faster as temperatures rise and seasonal variability increases. If the rate rises, glacial lakes will burst their natural boundaries, causing flooding in river valleys fed by these glaciers, followed by reduced flows, resulting in water scarcity.

Government measures’ limitations:

• From the recent cases of natural disasters like the Chennai Floods, 2015, 2016 drought, 2019 Kerala floods , etc., it is evident that there are no adequate arrangements made to mitigate them.
• For instance, in the case of Uttarakhand or the Chennai rains, the arrangements weren’t adequate to allow the flow of rainwater due to the illegal constructions.
• From the 2016 drought, there were increased deaths, most of them were economically poor and the underprivileged.
• The government failed to ensure long-term mitigation and the big corporate houses that contribute to large-scale pollution of air and water escape with a mere “corporate social liability” clauses. These are some of the major causes of the devastating impact of these natural disasters.
• India does not have stringent laws to ensure protection against climate change.
• The authorities will not be prosecuted for their negligence of duty and the cases that manage to reach the Supreme Court through the public interest litigation were only able to bring about small changes in averting the future crisis.
• Each year, India is facing the negative impact of climate change and the government is taking measures to address it. Yet the measures taken will not be enough to solve the issue due to poor implementation and lack of accountability.

What are the efforts taken at the international level to combat climate change?

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

• The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) founded the IPCC to provide for a mechanism to study the effects of global warming at a governmental level.
• IPCC is a UN body that assesses the science related to climate change.
• It provides the policymakers with regular scientific assessments on climate change, its implications and potential future risks while also providing adaptation and mitigation options.
• It complements UNFCCC and vice versa.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC):

• It came to force on 21 st March 1994.
• The 195 countries that have ratified it are called the Parties to the Convention.
• The UNFCC is a Rio Convention, one of the three adopted at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. The others include the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification .
• The Joint Liaison Group was established to ensure cooperation among the three Conventions.
• Currently, it also consists of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
• The ultimate aim of the Convention is to stabilize the greenhouse gas concentration “at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”.
• It also aims to achieve the said level within a specific period so that the ecosystem is allowed to adapt naturally to climate change while also ensuring food security and sustainable economic development.
• Following its establishment, the COP1 (first Conference of Parties) was held in Berlin, COP2 was held in Geneva and the COP3 was held in Kyoto to adopt the “Kyoto Protocol” that ensures the implementation of the UNFCCC’s objective.

Kyoto Protocol:

• Kyoto Protocols was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on 11 th December 1997 and came to force on 16 th February 2005
• Its signatories are committed towards the achievement of emission reduction targets.
• COP 7 held in Morocco in 2001 saw the adoption of the detailed rules for the implementation of the protocol. These are referred to as “Marrakesh Accords”.
• This protocol holds the developed countries are accountable for the current high levels of GHG emissions into the atmosphere due to their role in the industrial revolution.
• Kyoto Mechanism, also known as Flexible Mechanism, is defined under the Kyoto Protocol to lower the overall cost of achieving the emission targets. It includes Emission Trading, the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation.
• On December 2012, the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol was adopted. The changes made include:
• New commitments were made by Annex I Parties (developed nations and Economies in Transition) to be implemented between the period of 1 st January 2013 and 31 st December 2020.
• A revised list of GHG that is to be reported by the Parties during the second commitment period
• Amendments were made to update several articles of the Kyoto Protocol to be on par with the second commitment period.
• The Kyoto Protocol is a significant step towards the reduction of global emission regime that will allow the stabilisation of GHG emissions.

Paris Agreement:

• Signed in 2016, it is considered to be the world’s first comprehensive climate agreement.
• It aims to:
• Keep the global temperature well below 2°C above preindustrial times and endeavour to limit them even more to 1.5°C.
• Strengthen the nations’ ability to combat the adverse impacts of climate change.
• The Paris Accord calls for a reduction of the GHGs emitted due to human activities equal to that of the trees, soil and oceans so that they can be absorbed naturally.
• As per the Agreement, each country’s contribution towards cutting emission must be reviewed every 5 years.
• It also states that rich countries must help the poorer nations by providing them with “Climate finances” to make them shift towards renewable energy usage.
• The agreement is binding in some elements like reporting requirements. Other elements of the agreement are non-binding like the emission targets of the individual nations.
• The Paris Agreement necessitates all Parties to put forth their best efforts through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and to strengthen these efforts in the future.
• This also includes the need for regular reporting emissions and implementation by the parties.
• India’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) includes the reduction in the intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35% by 2030 from 2005 level. Additionally, it has pledged to increase the share of non-fossil fuel-based electricity by 40% by 2030. It has also agreed to enhance its forest cover, which will absorb 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO 2 by 2030.
• Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is a mechanism developed by Parties of the UNFCCC.
• It creates financial value for the carbon stored in forests to offer incentives for the developing nations to reduce emissions from forested lands and invest in low-carbon paths.
• The developing nations will receive results-based payments for results-based actions.
• The REDD+ goes beyond simply deforestation and forest degradation by including the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks.
• It is estimated that the financial flows for the GHG emission reduction from REDD+ could reach up to $30 billion per year.
• This improved North-South flow of funds can ensure a significant reduction of carbon emissions and the promotion of inclusive development. It could also improve biodiversity conservation and secure vital ecosystem services.
• Forests are vital carbon sink and thus, it is vital to increase its resilience to climate change.

What are the measures taken by the Indian government to combat climate change?

• India is this fifth-largest emitter of GHG, accounting for approximately 5% of global emission.
• Emissions from India have increased by 65% during 1990-2005 and are estimated to increase by another 70% by 2020.
• As previously mentioned India is especially vulnerable to climate change because of the increased natural disasters, depleting natural resources and high dependence on agriculture and rain.
• Regardless of the resource limitations, India is taking numerous measures to adapt and mitigate climate change by increasing energy efficiency, promoting circular economic model , promoting the use of renewable energy
• India is among the few countries that have increased the Clean Energy Cess on coal.
• Clean Energy Fund worth approximately $3 billion is used to promote the use of clean technologies.
• The government is also increasing the investments for afforestation to increase the carbon sink.
• India has set a target of 33% of its geographical area under forest cover. According to the biennial State of India’s Forest Report 2019 (SoFR 2019), India’s total forest cover is 21.67% of the total geographical area of the country.
• India has allocated about $200 million for the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC).
• It aims to support adaptation activities that can mitigate the adverse impact of climate change.
• The scheme’s activities are implemented in the project mode and the projects are related to adaptation in sectors like agriculture, animal husbandry, water, forestry, tourism, etc.
• Other initiatives include 100 smart cities , National Mission for Clean Ganga, National Air Quality Scheme, etc. Other major government measures are as follows:

National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)

• As a part of the NAPCC, the Indian government had launched 8 missions on focused areas. They are:
• National Solar Mission
• National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
• National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
• National Water Mission
• National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
• National Mission for a “Green India” Goals
• National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
• National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change

National Action Programme to Combat Desertification:

• India is one of the parties of UNCCD .
• The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the National Coordination Agency for the implementation of the UNCCD at the national level.
• India has framed the 20-year comprehensive National Action Programme (NAP) to address the problem of desertification within the nation. The objectives include:
• Drought management, preparedness, and mitigation
• Development based on a community approach
• Promote the improvement of local communities’ quality of life
• Promote awareness
• Promote suitable research and development initiatives and interventions.
• Promoting self-governance to empower local communities so that they can deal with issues pertaining to climate change.

India in the international forums on climate change:

• India is currently setting up voluntary targets in the international forums to commit itself to the mission to combat climate change. It is also playing a major role in climate change mitigation.
• India’s proactive role in mitigating climate change is due to the domestic compulsion of tackling issues like the need for poverty eradication, food and nutritional security , universalization of health and education , water security, sustainable energy, employment
• India is of the opinion that the developing countries’ need for inclusive growth, sustainable development , poverty eradication and universal access to energy must be made the fundamental differentiation between them and the developed nations. Currently, the Conventions recognise that the historical emissions of the developed nations as the basis for differentiation between the developed and developing nations.

What is stopping us from mitigating climate change?

The numerous decision-making barriers that currently exist are preventing the desired level of adaptation. The 5 th Assessment Report of the IPCC has comprehensively identified the economic barriers that are preventing government decision on adaption to climate change. They are:

• Transitional costs: These are broadly divided into information and adjustment costs. The former refers to the costs that occur while acquiring information and the latter are the costs for replacing the long-lived capital.
• Market failures and missing markets : These include externalities, information asymmetries, and moral hazards. These cases are especially seen when one economic unit harms another unit. It also occurs when there aren’t sufficient incentives for the change.
• Behaviour obstacles to adaption : Irrational decisions, social norms, and cultural factors also pose as obstacles to adaption decision making.
• Ethical and distributional issues : These issues connect to the differences in vulnerability and adaptive capacity. Though sometimes a decision could ensure cost-effective and sustainable solutions, ethical constraints hinder these decisions.
• Coordination, government failures and politics : Though the governments must ensure the removal of the aforementioned barriers, they themselves face similar barriers like limited knowledge or resources. Also, coordination among various departments, though important, is highly difficult to obtain. Politics on whether or not climate change is real is also preventing the governments from undertaking adaption decision-making.
• Uncertainty is the largest barrier to adaptation as it expands to different dimensions like future developments of demographics, technologies and economics and the future of climate change.

Climate change is happening. This should be accepted and not politicised. International cooperation to address climate change is vital to mitigate the adverse impact. Additionally, mitigation must be complemented with climate change-related adaption since mitigation alone cannot address the adverse effects we are facing right now. An international level comprehensive plan of action is necessary for inclusive and sustainable growth of the global community.

Test yourself

Scientific consensus and public protests are doing little to motivate the governments’ policies towards climate change mitigation. Discuss. (250 Words)

• The seventeenth edition of the Climate Change Performance Index 2022 was published on 10 November 2021. India ranked 10th while Denmark is the highest performing country in the index. The top ten nations in the index are– Denmark (4th position), Sweden (5th position), Norway (6th position), United Kingdom (7th position), Morocco (8th position), Chile (9th position), and India (10th position).
• The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) is an annual report released by Germanwatch, Climate Action Network (CAN) and New Climate Institute since 2005.
• CCPI is an independent tool that monitors the climate protection performance of about 60 countries and the European Union. These countries collectively produce around 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
• It seeks to improve transparency in international climate politics and enables a comparison of climate protection initiatives and progress achieved by individual nations.
• The report studies countries in 4 categories having 14 indicators – Greenhouse gas emissions (40% of total score), Renewable energy (20%), Energy use (20%) and Climate policy (20%).
• 2022 was the fifth warmest year on record.   Earth’s average surface temperature in 2022 effectively tied with 2015 as the fifth warmest on record, according to an analysis by NASA.
• Arctic  sea ice reached its annual minimum extent in September  2022, shrinking to an area of 4.67 million square kilometers (1.80 million square miles).  This extends a long-term downward trend due to global warming.
• New research on Antarctica  doubles the previous estimates of loss from ice shelves.  The study, published in the journal Nature, found that ice shelves in Antarctica are losing ice at an alarming rate, with some losing up to 100 meters of ice per year.
• The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report in March 2023 that warned that global warming is already having a significant impact on the planet.  The report found that climate change is causing more extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, and wildfires. It also found that climate change is causing sea levels to rise, which is threatening coastal communities around the world.

The Climate Action Tracker (CAT) is an independent scientific analysis that tracks government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed aim of holding warming well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C.

It is produced by two research organisations, Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute.

In its most recent assessment, the CAT found that global emissions are on track to increase by 3.6% in 2022. This is far from the level of ambition needed to limit global warming to 1.5°C. The CAT also found that many countries are not on track to meet their Paris Agreement pledges.

If you like this post, please share your feedback in the comments section below so that we will upload more posts like this.

GET MONTHLY COMPILATIONS

Related Posts

Why the Silver Line Project makes sense for Kerala?

Central Banks & Climate Change

Great work done ;!

Wow,nice compilation.

Variation of earth’s orbit – point no. 4 It should be eccentricity instead of electricity

Best content Really too good 👍👍👍

There was a problem reporting this post.

Block Member?

Please confirm you want to block this member.

You will no longer be able to:

• See blocked member's posts
• Mention this member in posts

Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete.

WorkSheets Buddy

Download Math, Science, English and Many More WorkSheets

Essay on Rainy Season in English For Class 5

Rainy Season or monsoon is the season categorized by heavy showers and pleasant weather. India, being an agricultural economy, heavily depends on the Rainy Season to provide enough irrigation for crops to grow. Rains bring a sense of calmness and tranquillity with them and replenish Mother Nature in manifoldways.

We are providing two essay samples on “Rainy season” for reference.

Short Essay On Rainy Season Of 100 Words

The Rainy Season , the most joyful of them all. Placidity like the summers and cool breeze like the winters. An easing time to spend with the loved ones, enjoying the scent of showers while sipping on hot tea is the climax of the day. From peacocks swaying in the rain to jumping in mud puddles, this season has all of it.

Coming home soaked and with clothes full of dirt, a warm shower relaxes the body and gets it ready to enjoy the next rainfall. Dispersing droplets of water falling from the sky bring moments of joy to everyone’s face. From a young child to an aged man, this season is for enjoyment for these are the memories that people adore throughout their lives.

Engage your Children into diverse thoughts and motivate them to improve their English with our  Essay for Class 5  and avail the Simple Essays suitable for them.

Long Essay On Rainy Season Of 150 Words

The Rainy Season is also well-known as the monsoon season which occurs at the end of June and continues up till  September. It comes after the end of the blazing summer season. It’s the time when the rainfall takes place; the sky is generally overcast throughout the rainy season. The rivers and lakes that have lost water through rapid evaporation due to the heat replenish.

The rain showers bring much comfort to men and animals. The rain cools down the air, and the temperature rapidly drops, making the weather extremely pleasing. There is more greenery around us during the monsoon season as flora and fauna grow.  Optimal rainfall is vital for crop cultivation.

However, excess rainfall, characterized by heavy showers destroys crops and sometimes leads to loss of lives. Uncontrollable rain can cause floods and river as water levels surge drastically. During this season of rain, we get the chance to have many delicious fruits like litchi, peaches, and Pomegranates. These fruits are known to boost our immunity and taste good. Diseases and infections are commonly interlinked with this season as stagnant rainwater provides a breeding ground for various conditions like dengue and malaria.

10 Lines on The Essay On Rainy Season in English

• The rain is a sure blessing.
• It adds beauty to our nature.
• Everything looks best and gorgeous.
• The rainy season is a mood changer factor.
• The rainy season is the beautiful and well-loved season.
• It comes immediately after summer, also known as monsoon season.
• This season brings rain which cleanses our environment from the dreadful grasp of pollution.
• In this season due to rain Rivers, lakes, ponds filled and level of river stream is also increases, which makes enough water for all resources.
• This season is also called the season of fertility.
• On the other hand, due to heavy rain, Flood may come, which causes a lot of damage to the affected area’s economy and life.

Frequently Asked Questions on Rainy Season Essay

Question: What do you mean by the term monsoon?

Answer: the term monsoon procures from the Arabic word “Mausam” which means season.

Question: When does monsoon occur?

Answer: Monsoon occurs under the influence of south-east monsoon winds. In India, it is prevalent from July till September.

Question: What are the advantages of monsoon?

Answer: The rain cools the air and the temperature drops making the weather extremely pleasing. There is more greenery around nature during this season as flora and fauna grow. Optimal rainfall is crucial for crop cultivation.

Share this:

• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

Notify me of new posts by email.

• Engineering
• Write For Us
• Privacy Policy

Essay on India

Here we have shared the Essay on India in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on India in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on India in 150 words

Essay on india in 200-300 words, essay on india in 500-1000 words.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country located in South Asia, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular nation that upholds democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy. Despite challenges, it has achieved progress in various fields, including technology and economic growth. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract tourists from around the world. With a young and dynamic workforce, India is emerging as a global player in innovation and entrepreneurship. India’s resilience, cultural heritage, and growing influence continue to captivate the world, making it an important player on the global stage.

India, known as the land of diversity, is a country of rich culture, history, and traditions. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala.

With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of different religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular country that upholds the principles of democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.

Despite its challenges, India has achieved notable progress in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and economic growth. It is the world’s largest democracy and has a parliamentary system of government. India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract millions of tourists from around the world each year.

In recent years, India has emerged as a global player, contributing to the world economy, science, and technology. It is home to a young and dynamic workforce that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship.

In conclusion, India is a country that embraces diversity, celebrates its rich cultural heritage, and strives for progress. With its vast landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, India continues to captivate the world. The resilience and spirit of its people, coupled with its growing influence, make India a significant player on the global stage.

Title: India – A Tapestry of Diversity, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction :

India, a nation located in South Asia, is a land of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is known for its vibrant festivals, ancient history, and varied cuisines. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of India, including its rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s beauty and diversity captivate the hearts of millions. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant and enchanting land of India.

Cultural Heritage

India’s cultural heritage is as vast and diverse as its geographical expanse. It is a melting pot of religions, languages, and customs. The country is home to numerous religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own unique rituals, traditions, and festivals, contributing to the colorful tapestry of Indian culture. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, Christmas, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of India’s religious diversity.

Historical Significance

India boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country has been the center of learning and trade for centuries, attracting scholars, explorers, and traders from around the world. The Mughal Empire, known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, left a lasting legacy on India’s history. The British colonial rule in India and the subsequent struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi shaped the modern history of the nation.

Economic Growth

India has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and has become a prominent player on the global stage. The country has embraced economic liberalization, attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. India’s information technology industry, pharmaceutical sector, and service industries have flourished, contributing to its economic prosperity. However, challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and unemployment persist, highlighting the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Contributions to the World

India has made remarkable contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, and spirituality. Ancient Indian scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Indian literature, such as the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, continues to inspire and influence people worldwide. Indian art forms like classical music, dance, and cinema have gained international recognition for their richness and beauty. Spiritual traditions like yoga and meditation have transcended borders, offering tools for holistic well-being.

Unity in Diversity

India’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. Despite its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences, the people of India have come together as a nation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and unity. The diverse fabric of Indian society is reflected in its official languages, Hindi and English, and the recognition of regional languages. India’s unity in diversity is celebrated through cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of national integration.

Future Challenges and Opportunities

India faces a range of challenges, including poverty, environmental degradation, healthcare disparities, and social inequality. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts in education, healthcare, sustainable development, and social welfare. However, India also presents immense opportunities for progress. With a young and dynamic workforce, a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and a growing middle class, India has the potential to achieve inclusive growth, technological advancements, and social transformation.

Conclusion :

India, with its diverse cultures, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world, stands as a shining example of unity in diversity. The nation’s cultural heritage, ancient history, and rapid development reflect its resilience and potential. As India continues its journey toward progress and prosperity, it must embrace sustainable development, address societal challenges, and build an inclusive and equitable society. India’s beauty, traditions, and people leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who explore its captivating tapestry.

Related Articles More From Author

What is pharmacognosy, essay on community service, essay on plagiarism.

Exclusive: India's monsoon expected to be prolonged, threatening ripe crops, sources say

• Medium Text

Sign up here.

Reporting by Rajendra Jadhav; Editing by Jan Harvey

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. , opens new tab

At least 2 dead after Brazil church roof collapses, authorities say

At least two people died in Brazil after the roof of a church in the coastal city of Recife collapsed on Friday, city hall and state authorities said.

We've detected unusual activity from your computer network

To continue, please click the box below to let us know you're not a robot.

Why did this happen?

Please make sure your browser supports JavaScript and cookies and that you are not blocking them from loading. For more information you can review our Terms of Service and Cookie Policy .

For inquiries related to this message please contact our support team and provide the reference ID below.

• India Today
• Business Today
• Harper's Bazaar
• Brides Today
• Cosmopolitan
• India Today Hindi
• Reader’s Digest
• Aaj Tak Campus

Download App

4th land cyclone in 80 years forming over Arabian Sea as Gujarat sees heavy rain

The deep depression over saurashtra and kutch moved slowly westwards with a speed of around three kilometres per hour during the past six hours and was concentrated at around noon on thursday..

Listen to Story

• Deep depression to develop into cyclone in Arabian Sea
• Gusty winds, heavy to very heavy rain likely in coastal Gujarat
• Fishermen advised not to venture into sea till August 31

In a rare meteorological occurrence, the current deep depression situated over the Gujarat coast is gearing up for a journey westwards into the Arabian Sea, where it is expected to evolve into a cyclone, an India Meteorological Department weather bulletin said on Thursday.

This phenomenon is notable as it marks only the fourth occurrence in the last 80 years where a weather system active on land transitions to a cyclone upon reaching the sea.

"In the past, such a deep depression active on land has transitioned to the Arabian Sea in the years 1944, 1964, and 1976. This is the first time in the last 48 years that we are witnessing such an event", Soma Sen Roy, a scientist with IMD, said.

This meteorological event also provides a remarkable opportunity for meteorologists to study and understand such a rare phenomenon, which could enrich the predictive modelling for future weather systems.

As per an IMD forecast on Thursday, the western coast of the country is bracing for heavy rain and gusty winds as a cyclonic storm is likely on Friday as a result of the deep depression near the Gujarat coast.

The deep depression over Saurashtra and Kutch moved slowly westwards with a speed of around three kilometres per hour during the past six hours and was concentrated at around noon on Thursday, the IMD bulletin said.

"It is likely to further head west-southwestwards, emerge into the Arabian Sea near the coast of Kutch and adjoining Saurashtra. It may further intensify into a Cyclonic Storm on August 30", the weather body added. "Thereafter, it will continue to move nearly west-southwestwards over the northeast Arabian Sea away from the Indian coast during the next two days."

The weather body forecast predicted light to moderate rain in most places, with heavy to extremely heavy rain at isolated places on Thursday.

Also, heavy to very heavy rain at isolated places is also forecast on Friday, followed by heavy rain over coastal districts of Gujarat on Saturday, August 31.

Additionally, wind speeds are likely to reach 65 kmph over the south Gujarat region, Saurashtra and Kutch on Thursday and Friday.

Strong winds reaching 60 kmph are also likely to hit the north Maharashtra coast during the next two days, the weather department said.