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BEGLA-135 English in Daily Life Solved Question Paper JUNE 2022

BEGLA-135 English in Daily Life Solved Question Paper JUNE 2022 Course Code: BEGLA-135 Contents Solved Term-End Examination JUNE,2022

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B.A. GENERAL (BAG) Term-End Examination June, 2022 BEGLA-135 : ENGLISH IN DAILY LIFE 1. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below it : 1 One of the best ways I know to create spectacular results in the most important areas of your life is through daily practice. Top athletes know that practice is how you get to greatness. I was in Moscow a while back for a series of speeches and workshops. One morning I went down to the hotel gym for a workout. It was 6 a.m. Guess who was there ? Mary Pierce, the tennis star. For two hours, she ran, lifted weights, did sit-ups and countless push-ups. She was paying the price for success. 2 You need to practice to get to your greatness. Athletes know this so very well. Why does it seem so foreign to the rest of us ? Sure, practice takes discipline. But as my friend Nido Qubein (the business consultant and motivational speaker) often says : ‘‘The price of discipline is always less than the pain of regret.’’ Wise man. 3 What I’m suggesting is that personal and professional greatness takes work. I would never suggest that you could get to your dreams without having to make some sacrifices and pay the price in terms of dedication and self-control. ‘‘Pay the price.’’ Words with the ring of truth. The best among us make it all look so easy. I call it the Swan Effect — elite performers make personal and business mastery look effortless and seem to make things happen as gracefully as a swan moves along the water. But, like the swan, what you don’t get to see is all the planning, discipline, hard work and near-flawless execution taking place below the surface. 4 In my life, I have a series of practices that set me up for a great day. I’ve shared those with you. Yes, sometimes life sends you unexpected challenges that knock you off track — that’s just life happening. But with a series of best practices in place to keep you at your highest, you’ll stay in a positive state much more often. This is a simple yet life-changing idea that has helped so many of our clients. Practices that will lock you into your best state include a morning journaling session where you record your feelings, thoughts and the blessings you are grateful for. Or you may start your day with a strong workout and an elite performer’s meal. I often listen to music for 15 minutes, as it not only energizes me, it makes me feel happier. I also use Success Statements or affirmations to get my mind focused. Success and joy and inner peace don’t just show up. You need to create them. Find your series of practices, perform them with consistency. And then go out into this beautiful world of ours and shine. (A) Answer the following questions : (i) According to the writer, what is the best way to succeed in life ? What example does he give of someone who possesses this quality ? 2 (ii) According to the writer, the sentence, ‘‘The price of discipline is always less than the pain of regret’’ means : 1 (a) Discipline requires a huge price which leads to misfortune and unhappiness. (b) A regretful life causes one to be disciplined. (c) Discipline is less effective than regret. (d) Being disciplined is difficult, but it is better than feeling remorseful later. (iii) What does the writer mean by the ‘‘Swan Effect’’ ? 3 (iv) Suggest three ways mentioned in the passage which are good ways to kick-start a day. 3 (v) Give a suitable title to the passage. 1

(B) Pick out words from the text which mean the same as the following words/phrases : 5 (i) very impressive (para 1) (ii) wholehearted commitment (para 3) (iii) superior (para 3) (iv) almost perfect (para 3) (v) positive statements to oneself (para 4)

(C) Make sentences of your own, using the words/phrases given below : 5 (i) paying the price for success (ii) get to your dreams (iii) below the surface (iv) set me up (v) unexpected challenges (D) Write a brief paragraph on how you kick-start your day to achieve the best results, in about 100 – 150 words. 10

2. Write short notes on any two of the following in about 300 – 350 words : 20 (i) Body language (ii) The importance of telephone helplines (iii) An interesting marketplace that you have visited (iv) Doing away with exams (v) ‘‘Heal the world, make it a better place’’. How do you think you can make our world a better place ?

3. (A) Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. There are two extra verbs. 5 meet, kill, release, escape, steal,begin, arrest Clyde Barrow’s life of crime _________ in December 1926, when he _________ some Christmas turkeys from a farm. He _________ by the Police, but he _________ soon afterwards as he was only 16 years old. He _________ Bonnie Parker in 1930, and their life of crime began afresh.

(B) Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions : 5 (i) We must give priority _________ export orders. (ii) There is a lack _________ information _________ that company. (iii) We still have 200 boxes _________ order _________ you.

(C) Fill in the blanks correctly with a/an/the : 5 There was once _________ man called Hassan. He was one of _________ great Lords at _________ court of _________ certain Persian king. He had _________ great wish to find some way to make himself invisible.

(D) Fill in the blanks with appropriate modals : 5 (must, may, might, would, will) (i) ‘‘_________ I see your licence ?’’ said the policeman. (ii) I _________ go to Mumbai next week. (iii) I _________ write as soon as I can. (iv) If I won a lottery, I _________ buy a car. (v) You _________ not smoke in a cinema hall.

4. (A) Write two adjectives to describe the following : 10 (i) Himalayas (ii) a holiday (iii) face (iv) dog (v) war

(B) Fill in the blanks with a phrasal verb from the box that means the same as the words in brackets. There is one extra phrasal verb. 5 go over, turned down, came up, see through, lets up, broke in (i) Have you ever (refused) _________ an invitation which you later regretted ? (ii) It’s easy to (not be deceived by) _________ his behaviour. (iii) Let’s (review) _________ the plans before submitting them. (iv) I hope the rain (becomes less strong) _________, I want to go to the movies. (v) The thieves (forcibly entered) _________ our house while we were on holiday.

(C) Write a brief note explaining the type of job each person does : 5 (i) A Chef (ii) A Web Designer (iii) An Architect (iv) An Oncologist (v) A Pharmacist

5. (A) Write a dialogue between a counsellor and yourself about how to appear for examinations with confidence. Take about 10 turns. 10 OR (B) Write two diary entries in which you highlight the significant events of the day. 10

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India-Russia Ties: The Art of Diplomacy

• 30 Dec 2023
• 12 min read
• GS Paper - 2
• Bilateral Groupings & Agreements
• Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests
• Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India's Interests
• International Treaties & Agreements

This editorial is based on “ Net Zero Sum ” which was published in The Indian Express on 29/12/2023. The article discusses the visit of India's foreign minister, Jaishankar, to Moscow which holds significant importance in strengthening India-Russia relations.

For Prelims : The Indo-Soviet Friendship Treaty of 1971 , Declaration on the India-Russia Strategic Partnership , Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) , Agreement on the Programme for Military-Technical Cooperation, MiG-21 , Su-30 , Ukraine Crisis

For Mains: Strategic Significance of India- Russia Relations, Key Issues and Way Forward.

The recent Moscow visit by India's Foreign Minister is of considerable significance in the framework of India-Russia relations, extending beyond the established special and privileged partnership. In the evolving global geopolitical landscape a high level of political engagement on international issues and bilateral matters is expected.

Why the Relationship Between India and Russia is Strategically Significant?

• Collaboration since Cold War: During the Cold War , the Soviet Union, as a superpower, held a key position in the partnership, while India, part of the "developing" nations and a leader in the Non-Aligned Movement , collaborated closely.
• The Indo-Soviet Friendship Treaty of 1971 : In the wake of the Indo-Pak war (1971) Russia supported India while the US and China supported Pakistan
• Declaration on the India-Russia Strategic Partnership: In October 2000, India-Russia ties acquired a qualitatively new character with enhanced levels of cooperation in almost all areas of the bilateral relationship
• Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership: During the visit of the Russian President to India in December 2010, the Strategic Partnership was elevated to the level of a “Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership”.
• India is actively engaged in importing hydrocarbons from the Russian Far East.
• The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) is being built in Tamil Nadu with the technical assistance of Russia.
• Russia is India’s seventh-biggest trading partner.
• The bilateral trade has reached USD 45 billion already surpassing the target of bilateral trade of USD 30 billion by 2025
• The two countries intend to increase bilateral investment to USD 50 billion by 2025.
• Counterbalancing Chinese Aggression: The Chinese aggression in the border areas of eastern Ladakh, brought India-China relations to an inflection point but also demonstrated that Russia can contribute to defusing tensions with China.
• Moscow has long supported India's desire to expand the circle of permanent members of the Security Council and to enter into the Nuclear Suppliers Group - which Beijing is blocking.
• However, historically it accounted for 65% of arms imported by India.
• The overwhelming majority of India’s armored force consists of Russian tanks—the T-72 and T-90S— and so does its fleet of ground-attack aircraft—variants of MiG-21, Su-30, and MiG-29.
• The BrahMos missile of India has been developed jointly with Russia.
• In October 2018, India signed a 5.43 billion USD deal with Russia for the S-400 Triumf missile.
• Over half of India’s conventional submarines are of Soviet design.

What are the Key Issues in India-Russia Relationship?

• For Russia, with its long border with China and adversarial relations with the West, avoiding a two-front confrontation is a key imperative.
• As Russia and China enhance their military cooperation, engage in joint economic initiatives, and align on various diplomatic fronts , it introduces a geopolitical dynamic that may impact India's traditional strategic considerations.
• In recent years, Russia has tried to improve its relationship with Pakistan. It might be a response to the US-India relationship.
• India has now signed all four foundational agreements with the USA. India has bought USD 20 billion worth of arms over the last two decades
• India’s great power calculations create the dilemma to choose between “comprehensive global strategic partnership” with the US on one hand, and its “special and privileged partnership” with Russia on the other .
• The invasion of Ukraine by Russia has resulted in a global imposition of sanctions as Russia's actions are widely perceived as a violation of the territorial integrity of a sovereign nation and a breach of international law.
• However, India faced significant criticism in the West for refraining from condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine and for its continued expansion of energy and economic cooperation with Moscow.
• Declining Defense Imports: There has been a gradual decline in the orders of India from Russia because of its desire to diversify its defense imports and therefore a heightened competition for Russia with other suppliers.
• Poor Post-Sale Services: Dissatisfaction in India with post-sales services and maintenance being offered by Russia.

What Should the Way Forward?

• Enhance Defense Collaboration: Continue the strategic defense partnership, with a focus on modernizing and diversifying the defense collaboration.
• For instance,India and Russia have formed a joint venture for production of Brahmos missiles.
• Diversification of Economic Ties: Both countries should focus on diversifying and expanding their economic relations. This includes exploring new sectors for collaboration, increasing trade volumes, and encouraging investments.
• Trade Facilitation: Both countries should work towards reducing trade barriers and simplifying trade processes . Enhance economic collaboration by creating a conducive environment for businesses from both countries to operate smoothly.
• Rupee-Ruble Mechanism: Both sides need to resort to the Rupee-Ruble mechanism to safeguard bilateral trade from the impact of Western sanctions.
• Multilateral Engagement: Coordinate closely in multilateral forums such as BRICS and the SCO. Collaborate on global issues, advocate for shared values and principles, and work together to address common challenges on the international stage.
• Institutional Mechanisms: Strengthen institutional mechanisms for regular dialogue and collaboration. This includes enhancing the effectiveness of existing agreements and creating new platforms for engagement at various levels, from government officials to business leaders.
• Innovation and Technology Cooperation: Foster collaboration in emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence , space exploration, cybersecurity , and renewable energy. Joint research and development initiatives can lead to technological advancements beneficial to both countries.
• Energy Security : Explore opportunities for cooperation in the energy sector, including joint ventures in oil and gas exploration, renewable energy projects, and the development of energy infrastructure. Addressing energy security concerns can be mutually beneficial.
• Yoga and Cultural Diplomacy: Leverage the popularity of Yoga in Russia to enhance cultural diplomacy. Promote cultural events, language education, and exchanges to deepen the understanding of each other's cultures.
• Public Diplomacy: Engage in public diplomacy efforts to create awareness and understanding of the bilateral relationship among the citizens of both countries. Utilize media, social platforms, and cultural events to promote positive narratives

Conclusion 

India-Russia relationship stands resilient amid global shifts, grounded in trust and common interests. Amidst these dynamics, fostering resilience, open communication, and a shared commitment to global peace will determine the success of India-Russia relations in the years ahead. The Indian Foreign Minister rightly held that “Geopolitics and strategic convergence will always keep India-Russia ties on a positive trajectory.”

UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field’ with which of the following countries? (2019)

(a) Japan (b) Russia (c) The United Kingdom (d) The United States of America

Q. What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region. (2020)

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