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Essay Writing Guide

Essay Topics

A Catalog of 370+ Essay Topics for Students

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Are you struggling to find the perfect essay topic that will not only hook your readers but also enhance your own passion for writing?

It can be frustrating, right? 

Well, you don't need to spend hours searching for an idea to inspire you because we've got you covered!

In this guide, we have compiled over 370+ essay topics for students of all ages and educational levels. Whether you're in high school, college, or guiding younger minds in grades 3 to 8, our extensive catalog ensures there's something for everyone.

So, let's dive in!

• 1. Essay Topics For Different Academic Levels
• 2. Essay Topics for Different Types of Essays
• 3. Essay Topics by Subjects
• 4. Simple Essay Topics
• 5. Interesting Essay Topics
• 6. Tips for Choosing the Best Topic for Your Essay

Essay Topics For Different Academic Levels

Essay writing spans various academic levels, offering students a structured platform to express their thoughts and demonstrate knowledge. From elementary school to university, essays refine critical thinking, research skills, and the ability to articulate ideas. 

Let’s take a look at some best essay topic ideas for students from different academic levels.

Essay Topics for Grade 3

• My Favorite Animal
• A Day at the Amusement Park
• If I Could Fly
• My Best Friend
• My Favorite Season
• A Special Family Tradition
• If I Found a Magic Wand
• The Importance of Being Kind
• My Dream House
• A Day in the Life of a Superhero

Essay Topics for Grade 4

• My Favorite Book and Why I Love It
• The Most Exciting Adventure I've Ever Had
• My Role Model and Why I Look Up to Them
• The Importance of Saving Money
• If I Could Travel Back in Time
• A Day Without Electricity
• My Favorite Food and How to Prepare It
• The Best Day of My Life and Why It Was Special
• How I Would Spend a Day on a Deserted Island
• The Benefits of Homework and Studying

Essay Topics for Grade 5

• My Dream Vacation Destination
• The Impact of Technology on My Life
• The Importance of Environmental Conservation
• My Hobbies and Why They Matter
• If I Could Change One Thing About the World
• The Role of Friendship in My Life
• A Memorable Family Trip
• The Power of Imagination
• The Benefits of Physical Exercise
• A Day in the Life of My Favorite Book Character

Essay Topics for Grade 6

• My Personal Hero and Their Influence on Me
• The Challenges of Growing Up
• The Significance of Volunteering in the Community
• The Impact of Social Media on Society
• The Value of Setting Goals
• If I Could Invent a New Holiday
• The Role of Art and Music in My Life
• The Benefits of Traveling and Experiencing Different Cultures
• A Time I Overcame a Fear
• The Importance of Time Management

Essay Topics for Grade 7

• The Role of Technology in Education
• The Impact of Bullying and How to Prevent It
• The Value of a Good Education
• The Pros and Cons of Social Networking
• The Effects of Peer Pressure
• If I Could Change One Thing About My School
• The Benefits of Learning a Second Language
• The Importance of Financial Literacy
• A Time I Faced a Difficult Decision
• The Significance of Gender Equality

Essay Topics for Grade 8

• The Influence of Role Models in Our Lives
• The Impact of Climate Change on the Environment
• The Value of Diversity and Inclusion
• The Role of Technology in Shaping the Future
• The Importance of Critical Thinking Skills
• If I Could Travel to Any Period in History
• The Ethics of Animal Testing
• The Benefits of Team Sports
• A Time I Learned a Valuable Life Lesson
• The Significance of Freedom of Speech

Essay Topics for High School Students

• Does the fashion industry need to change the way they advertise?
• Do beauty pageants carry any benefits for women?
• Should women get plastic surgery?
• What instigated World War 2?
• What do people mean when they say “Fake news?”
• Can constant use of drugs cause brain damage?
• Can gun control help in regulating crime?
• Is summer school designed to help children?
• Methods that are used by professionals to get their dream job.
• The ways to deal with on-campus violence.

Best College Essay Topics Ideas 

• Role of Modern Media in contributing to eating disorders.
• Is technology turning people into zombies?
• Is censorship on the internet necessary?
• Will there be a 3rd World War?
• Should every student have the right to choose the discipline they are interested in?
• What does it take to become a politician?
• The reasons behind high unemployment rates.
• The aftermath of earthquakes.
• Which countries have the most corruption?
• Should there be a restriction on the sales and production of tobacco?

Essay Topics for University Students

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market.
• The Ethical Dilemmas of Human Gene Editing.
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Movements.
• The Influence of Climate Change on Global Security.
• The Benefits and Drawbacks of Online Education.
• The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health.
• The Economic Implications of Renewable Energy Adoption.
• The Future of Space Exploration and Colonization.
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.
• The Cultural Significance of Contemporary Art Movements.

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Essay Topics for Different Types of Essays

Here, you can find interesting topics and ideas for different types of essays to help you get started.

Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is Climate Change Primarily Caused by Human Activities?
• Should Affirmative Action Policies be Continued in College Admissions?
• Is Universal Healthcare a Viable Option for the United States?
• Should Euthanasia be Allowed for Severely Disabled Newborns?
• Is Genetic Engineering Ethical in Humans?
• Should the Voting Age be Lowered to 16?
• Is Internet Censorship Necessary to Protect National Security?
• Should Hate Speech be Protected as Free Speech?
• Does asking someone to reduce weight equate to body shaming?
• Should kids be allowed to adopt e-gaming as a progressive career?

In need of more debatable essay topics? We have a comprehensive list of more excellent argumentative essay topics to assist you.

Persuasive Essay Topics

• Covid19 : Should Covid-19 Vaccination be Mandatory?
• Recycling: Should Recycling Be Mandatory in Every Household?
• Online Education : Should Online Education Replace Traditional Classroom Learning?
• Dress Codes: Should Schools Implement Uniform Dress Codes to Promote Equality?
• Smoking : Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned?
• Vaccinations: Should Vaccinations Be Mandatory for All Children to Ensure Public Health?
• Gun Control : Should There be Stricter Gun Control Laws in the United States?
• Animal Testing: Is Animal Testing Justified in the Name of Scientific Progress?
• Business : Should Businesses Adopt Environmentally Sustainable Practices?
• Abortion : Should Abortion be Legalized in All Countries?

Read our comprehensive guide to persuasive essay topics to find a trending topic or a good idea for your paper.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Comparison of High School vs. College Life
• Contrast of Traditional Education vs. Online Learning
• Comparison of Two Major Religions: Christianity vs. Islam
• Contrasting the Novels of Jane Austen vs. Emily Brontë
• Comparing Two Art Movements: Renaissance vs. Baroque
• Contrasting Classical Music vs. Jazz
• Comparing Two Smartphone Brands: iPhone vs. Android
• Contrast of Two Political Systems: Democracy vs. Authoritarianism
• Comparison of Traditional Medicine vs. Modern Medicine
• Comparing the Characters of Romeo and Juliet vs. West Side Story

If you need more ideas, here are some interesting compare contrast essay topics for your help.

Descriptive Essay Topics

• Person : Describe a mentor or role model who has influenced your life.
• Person You Admire : Write about someone you admire for their courage and resilience.
• My Mother : Capture the essence of your mother’s personality and daily routines.
• Autumn : Explore the sights, sounds, and smells of autumn in a rural setting.
• Nature : Describe a serene forest scene during sunrise or sunset.
• Place : Paint a vivid picture of your favorite vacation spot by the beach.
• Myself : Reflect on your own characteristics and how they shape your identity.
• Food : Describe the preparation and flavors of a traditional dish from your culture.
• Historical Place: Describe the architecture and ambiance of a famous historical landmark.
• Sporting Event: Capture the excitement and atmosphere of attending a major sporting event.

Check out this extensive list of descriptive essay topics ideas for your help.

Narrative Essay Topics

• My First Day of School: A Memorable Experience
• The Day I Overcame My Greatest Fear
• The Most Important Lesson I Learned from a Family Member
• The Time I Achieved a Personal Goal, I Never Thought Possible
• The Day I Discovered My Passion for a Hobby or Interest
• The Impact of a Life-Altering Event on My Perspective
• The Story Behind My Most Prized Possession
• My Experience as a Volunteer or in Community Service
• The Day I Realized the Power of Kindness
• A Special Bond I Share with a Childhood Friend

Need more topics? Check out this extensive blog on narrative essay topics for your next assignment.

Classification Essay Topics

• Types of Pet Owners: A Classification.
• Classification of Musical Genres: From Classical to Hip-Hop.
• Types of Travelers: Exploring the Adventurer, Relaxer, and Culture Enthusiast.
• Classifying Different Types of Social Media Users.
• Types of Students in a Classroom: From the Overachiever to the Laid-Back.
• Classifying Different Styles of Fashion: Bohemian, Classic, and Trendy.
• Types of Moviegoers: The Action Lover, Rom-Com Fan, and Film Buff.
• Classifying Different Forms of Exercise: Yoga, Weightlifting, and Cardio.
• Types of Foodies: From Gourmet Enthusiasts to Fast Food Lovers.
• Classifying Various Types of Vehicles: Cars, Motorcycles, and Bicycles

Check out other compelling classification essay topics for more ideas.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

• Causes and Effects of Stress in Modern Society
• The Consequences of Bullying on Mental Health
• Environmental Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
• The Influence of Parental Divorce on Children's Well-being
• The Causes and Effects of Obesity in Developed Countries
• The Causes and Effects of Economic Inequality
• The Causes and Consequences of Academic Procrastination
• The Impact of Social Pressure on Teenagers' Decision-Making
• The Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction
• The Influence of Early Education on a Child's Future Success

Check out this comprehensive guide on 100+ cause and effect essay topics for more ideas.

Expository Essay Topics

• About a Person : Analyze the leadership qualities of a historical figure.
• About Yourself : Reflect on the experiences that shaped your character.
• About a Book : Examine the themes of justice and revenge in "The Count of Monte Cristo."
• About Mental Health : Discuss the impact of mindfulness practices on mental well-being.
• About Dogs : Explore the evolution of dog breeds and their domestication.
• About Education : Evaluate the effectiveness of online learning in today's educational system.
• Friendship : Investigate the qualities that make a friendship resilient over time.
• Bullying : Analyze the psychological effects of cyberbullying on adolescents.
• Music : Explore the influence of technology on music production and distribution.
• Life Events of a Person: Trace the career milestones and achievements of a renowned scientist.

For some more intriguing ideas check out our blog on expository essay topics .

Informative Essay Topics

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market
• The History and Cultural Significance of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics
• The Benefits and Risks of Gene Editing Technology
• Exploring Renewable Energy Sources: Solar, Wind, and Hydroelectric Power
• The Effects of Climate Change on Polar Ice Caps and Wildlife
• A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Time Management
• Exploring the Role of Nutrition in Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle
• The Significance of Space Exploration: Past, Present, and Future
• The Origins and Cultural Significance of a Traditional Festival
• A Guide to Sustainable Farming and Agriculture Practices

Here’s a comprehensive list of interesting, 100+ informative essay topics .

Definition Essay Topics

• The Meaning of "Success" in Modern Society
• Defining the Concept of "Love" in All Its Forms
• The True Definition of "Friendship"
• The Ever-Changing Meaning of "Freedom"
• Exploring the Notion of "Happiness"
• Defining "Cultural Diversity" and Its Importance
• The Multifaceted Definition of "Beauty"
• The Various Interpretations of "Justice"
• Understanding "Mental Health" and Its Stigma
• Defining "Leadership" and Its Qualities

Process Analysis Essay Topics

• How to Plan and Organize a Successful Study Group.
• The Process of Making Homemade Pizza from Scratch.
• Steps to Mastering a Musical Instrument.
• How to Write a Winning College Application Essay.
• The Process of Brewing Your Own Craft Beer.
• Steps to Launching a Small Business Online.
• How to Effectively Manage Time and Prioritize Tasks.
• The Art of DIY Home Renovation.
• The Process of Creating a Stunning Piece of Art.
• How to Cook a Traditional Thanksgiving Dinner.

Check out some other process analysis essay topics for inspiration!

Exemplification Essay Topics

• The Impact of Social Media on Personal Relationships
• Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work in Today's Job Market
• The Role of Technology in Education: Enhancing Learning or Creating Distractions?
• Environmental Policies: Effectiveness in Combating Climate Change
• The Importance of Financial Literacy in High School Curriculum
• Challenges Faced by International Students Studying Abroad
• The Rise of Veganism: Lifestyle Choice or Necessary Environmental Movement?
• The Influence of Pop Culture on Youth Identity
• Strategies for Achieving Work-Life Balance in a Fast-Paced Society
• The Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana for Medicinal Purposes

For more ideas on exemplification essays visit our dedicated blog on ‘ exemplification essay topics ’ 

Analogy Essay Topics 

• Comparing the human brain to a computer's processing system.
• The relationship between a teacher and a gardener nurturing plants.
• Friendship compared to a tree growing strong over time.
• The immune system as a city's defense force.
• Comparing time management to juggling multiple balls.
• The life cycle of a butterfly and personal growth through challenges.
• A good book is like a journey to an unknown land.
• The internet as a vast library of knowledge and misinformation.
• Love compared to a delicate, blooming flower.
• The process of writing an essay and constructing a building.

Research Essay Topics

• The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Global Economies
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Medicine
• The Effects of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems
• The Evolution of Space Exploration Technologies
• The Influence of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
• The Significance of Biodiversity in Maintaining Ecological Balance
• The History and Development of Quantum Computing
• The Role of Women in the Scientific Revolution
• The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures and Traditions
• The Advancements in Genetic Engineering and Their Ethical Implications

Personal Essay Topics

• A person you admire the most.
• Are you addicted to games?
• How did you learn to draw?
• What is your life’s goal?
• Things you hate the most.
• Why do I prefer online shopping?
• Your biggest achievement.
• What does success mean to you?
• What annoys you the most?
• Why is volunteering important?

Essay Topics by Subjects

Students are often asked by teachers to write essays on a variety of topics related to a particular subject. The sheer number of discussion areas can be overwhelming for students, making it difficult to choose a good essay topic. 

This list of essay topics by subject can help you narrow down your choices and find a topic that is both interesting and relevant to your studies.

Essay Topics on Technology

• Technology and the global economy.
• The positives and effects of technology.
• The role of 3-D printing  in Medicine.
• What science has to offer to disabled people?
• Face detection software and the problem of identity theft.
• Adding connectivity to our home devices: is it helpful or not?
• Cloud computing and artificial intelligence
• How has technology changed our life?
• Life without technology
• Technology has its own rules

Essay Topics on Science

• Engineering: The Future of Renewable Energy Sources Beyond Solar and Wind
• Science Fiction : Exploring the Role of AI in Dystopian Futures
• Space Science: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life Beyond Our Solar System
• Science and Technology : Blockchain Technology and Its Applications in Various Industries
• Environmental Science: The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems
• Science in Everyday Life : The Science Behind Cooking and Food Preservation
• Health Science: The Role of Genetics in Personalized Medicine
• Essay about Science Fair : The Benefits of Participating in Science Fairs for Students
• Physics: The Concept of Dark Matter and Its Implications in Cosmology
• Chemistry: Advances in Nanotechnology and Their Applications in Medicine

Essay Topics on Climate Change

• The effects of climate change on human health
• The impact of climate change on global food security
• The economic impacts of climate change
• The role of the media in communicating the risks of climate change
• The ethical implications of climate change
• The Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture
• The Impacts of Climate Change on Wildlife
• The Potential Solutions to Climate Change
• The Challenges in Implementing Solutions to Climate Change
• The Role of the Individual in Solving Climate Change

Essay Topics About Yourself

• Introduce yourself in a unique way that captures your reader's attention.
• Discuss an accomplishment that you are proud of, and how it has shaped who you are today.
• Describe a time when you faced a challenge, and how you overcame it.
• Share an experience that has helped to shape your values and beliefs.
• What are your hobbies and interests?
• What are your strengths and weaknesses?
• What are your career aspirations?
• Describe a time when you faced a challenge and how you coped with it.
• Tell us about a time when you were proud of yourself and why.
• What are your plans for the future?

Essay Topics About the Environment

• The Impact of Climate Change on Global Weather Patterns.
• Deforestation and Its Effects on Biodiversity.
• The Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Combating Climate Change.
• Plastic Pollution: Analyzing the Impact on Marine Ecosystems.
• The Importance of Environmental Education in Schools.
• Urbanization and Its Environmental Consequences.
• Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Food Production and Environmental Conservation.
• The Significance of Wildlife Conservation and Preservation.
• The Ethics of Animal Testing in Scientific Research.
• Environmental Justice: Addressing Disparities in Environmental Quality.

Essay Topics on Festivals and Events

• The Cultural Significance of Diwali in India
• The Historical Roots of Thanksgiving in America
• The Evolution of the Olympic Games Over Time
• The Role of Carnival in Brazilian Culture
• The Impact of Oktoberfest on German Economy and Culture
• The Celebration of Chinese New Year Around the World
• The Environmental Effects of Large Music Festivals
• The Religious and Social Importance of Ramadan
• The Origins and Traditions of Mardi Gras in New Orleans
• The Global Influence of the Cannes Film Festival

Essay Topics on Education

• The Impact of Technology on Modern Education
• The Role of Standardized Testing in Student Assessment
• The Benefits and Challenges of Online Learning
• The Importance of Arts Education in Schools
• The Effectiveness of Montessori Education Methods
• The Debate Over School Uniform Policies
• The Influence of Early Childhood Education on Development
• The Role of Vocational Training in the Workforce
• The Challenges of Inclusive Education for Students with Disabilities
• The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Educational Achievement

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• The Leadership Style of Nelson Mandela and Its Impact on South Africa
• The Political Legacy of Winston Churchill During World War II
• The Influence of Mahatma Gandhi’s Philosophy of Nonviolence
• The Economic Reforms of Deng Xiaoping in China
• The Role of Cleopatra in Ancient Egyptian Politics
• The Visionary Leadership of Steve Jobs in the Tech Industry
• The Human Rights Advocacy of Eleanor Roosevelt
• The Military Strategies of Alexander the Great
• The Contributions of Angela Merkel to European Politics
• The Reforms Introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt During the Great Depression

Essay Topics on Animals and Birds

• The Role of Bees in Ecosystem Balance and Agriculture
• The Social Structures and Behaviors of Elephant Herds
• The Migration Patterns of Monarch Butterflies
• The Endangered Status of Tigers and Conservation Efforts
• The Communication Methods of Dolphins
• The Importance of Wetlands for Bird Habitats
• The Evolutionary Adaptations of Arctic Foxes
• The Impact of Deforestation on Orangutan Populations
• The Role of Birds in Pollination and Seed Dispersal
• The Ethical Implications of Zoos and Wildlife Parks

Essay Topics Based on Proverbs

• "A Stitch in Time Saves Nine": The Importance of Timeliness and Preventive Actions
• "Actions Speak Louder Than Words": Analyzing the Power of Deeds Over Words
• "All That Glitters Is Not Gold": Understanding Superficial Appearances vs. Reality
• "Birds of a Feather Flock Together": The Influence of Social Circles on Behavior
• "Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining": Finding Positivity in Adversity
• "The Pen Is Mightier Than the Sword": The Impact of Writing and Ideas Over Violence
• "When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do": The Value of Cultural Adaptation
• "A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with a Single Step": The Significance of Taking Initiative
• "Don't Count Your Chickens Before They Hatch": The Pitfalls of Overconfidence and Assumptions
• "You Can't Judge a Book by Its Cover": The Importance of Looking Beyond Surface Appearances

Essay Topics About Life Goals

• The Importance of Setting and Achieving Personal Goals
• How Career Aspirations Shape Individual Identity and Life Choices
• The Role of Education in Achieving Long-term Life Goals
• Balancing Professional Ambitions with Personal Happiness
• The Influence of Family Expectations on Life Goals
• Overcoming Obstacles to Achieve Life Goals
• The Impact of Mentors and Role Models on Goal Setting
• How Travel and Exploration Can Inspire New Life Goals
• The Role of Financial Planning in Achieving Life Goals
• The Connection Between Health Goals and Overall Life Satisfaction

Simple Essay Topics

• The Benefits of Reading Books
• The Importance of Recycling
• My Favorite Hobby and Why I Love It
• The Advantages of Eating Healthy
• The Impact of Pets on Our Lives
• A Memorable Family Vacation
• The Role of Sports in Our Daily Life
• The Importance of Learning a Second Language
• How to Keep a Balanced Diet
• The Significance of Friendship in Our Lives

Interesting Essay Topics

• The Future of Space Tourism
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
• The Role of Virtual Reality in Education
• The Cultural Impact of Video Games
• The Evolution of Fashion Over the Decades
• The Influence of Music on Human Emotions
• The Benefits and Risks of Genetic Engineering
• The Psychology Behind Conspiracy Theories
• The Impact of Climate Change on Endangered Species
• The Social Implications of Remote Work Trends

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Tips for Choosing the Best Topic for Your Essay

Choosing the right topic for your essay is a critical step in the essay writing process. It sets the tone for your work and can greatly impact your ability to engage your readers. Here are some tips to help you select the best topic:

• Align with the Essay Format

Make sure your topic fits the required essay format , whether it's argumentative , descriptive , or narrative .

• Craft a Strong Essay Outline

Choose a topic that allows for a clear and structured essay outline , making it easier to organize your thoughts.

• Engaging Essay Introduction

Select a topic that can hook your readers from the essay introduction , capturing their interest immediately.

• Clear Thesis Statement

Pick a topic that enables you to develop a concise and arguable thesis statement , guiding the direction of your essay.

• Effective Topic Sentence

Ensure your topic allows for strong and relevant topic sentences in each paragraph to support your thesis.

• Compelling Essay Title

Select a topic that can be transformed into an intriguing essay title , drawing readers in from the start.

• Avoid Irrelevant and Long Topic

Pick a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow to avoid common essay writing problems , such as lack of depth or insufficient content.

In conclusion, selecting the best topic for your essay is a pivotal decision that can significantly impact the quality and engagement level of your writing. By considering your interests, you can set yourself up for success in crafting an exceptional essay.

Still need help? Head over to our website and request ' Write an essay for me '. At MyPerfectWords.com , our team of skilled writers is ready to assist you through every phase of the writing process, from topic selection to delivering a polished final draft.

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Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

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Keep reading

Essay Writing Guide

Essay Topics

Last updated on: Jun 28, 2024

Essay Topics: 100+ Best Essay Topics for your Guidance

By: Nova A.

13 min read

Reviewed By: Rylee W.

Published on: Jan 29, 2019

Let’s face it, essay writing can be tedious and boring. Spending hours to write a good essay is difficult, and brainstorming essay topic ideas can be even more confusing.

This is what makes writing essays difficult and time-consuming. Luckily, you can learn  essay writing  with practice and by following some good examples. But before that, you should know how to choose a good and engaging topic for your essay.

To help you get started, we have categorized a list of a number of different types of essay topic lists.

On this Page

Argumentative Essay Topics

An argumentative essay investigates a topic in great detail, forms an argument over it, and defends it using supporting data.

Below are some good argumentative essay topic ideas to help you draft winning essays.

• School students should be allowed to curate their high school curriculum.
• The role of physical education in the school system.
• Should the death sentence be implemented globally?
• It should be illegal to use certain types of animals for experiments and other research purposes.
• Should the government do more to improve accessibility for people with physical disabilities?
• Do people learn the art of becoming a politician, or are they born with it?
• Social media platform owners should monitor and block comments containing hateful language.
• Does technology play a role in making people feel more isolated?
• Will there ever be a time when there will be no further technological advancements?
• It should be illegal to produce and sell tobacco.
• Girls should be motivated to take part in sports.
• Rape victims should abort their unborn children.
• Fathers should get equal paternity leave.
• Do teenagers get into trouble because they are bored?
• Individuals who have failed at parenting should be punished.
• Vaping is less harmful than smoking cigarettes.
• Covid-19 vaccination has more cons than pros.
• Social media is the real cause of teenage depression.
• Is the American education system perfect for society?
• Recycling should be made compulsory.

Choosing a strong topic is key to writing a great essay. Have a look at our blog to select good  argumentative essay topics  to impress the audience.

Persuasive Essay Topics

A persuasive essay is similar to an argumentative paper. However, in it, the writer wants to convince the readers of their point of view. Simple essay topics would make better essays as they help the students stay focused.

Below is a list of some good persuasive essay topics for you:

• Energy drinks should be banned in schools and colleges.
• Gambling should be banned in the United States.
• Should abortions be banned worldwide?
• Hunting is an immoral act.
• Is it okay to use animals in a circus?
• Harmful dogs should be euthanized.
• Cell phones should not be allowed in schools.
• Teachers should pass a professional exam, just like students.
• Schools should reduce the workload on students.
• Sex education should be mandatory in high schools.
• Vlogging isn’t an actual profession.
• Is LinkedIn helpful for finding a job?
• Social media has played a big role in increasing business opportunities.
• Is Java becoming obsolete?
• Should employers go through the candidate’s social media profiles?
• Animal testing should be banned.
• Violent video games should be banned.
• Parents with mental disabilities should not be allowed to adopt children.
• Alcohol consumption should be legalized in Muslim countries.
• Every person should get Covid-19 vaccination.

For your help, we have gathered a wide range of  persuasive essay topics . Give it a read.

Descriptive Essay Topics

A descriptive essay describes a specific thing by using sensory data. It is done to engage the reader’s five senses (taste, touch, smell, hearing, sight).

The following is a list of descriptive essay topic ideas for the students.

• The person who is responsible for making a difference in my life.
• Describe a smartphone and its benefits to someone from the ‘60s.
• The most interesting piece of art I have ever seen.
• Describe the experience of falling in love.
• What does a place that only exists in your imagination look like?
• Describe meeting a famous person.
• Describe yourself and your personality to a stranger.
• What will life be like in 2050?
• An experience that changed my life forever.
• Your idea of the perfect day.
• My first trip abroad.
• The most significant event in American History.
• A popular book series that disappointed you.
• A look into my daily life.
• A day in the life of an ER doctor.
• A trip to the museum.
• The most interesting movie I watched during my summer vacation.
• My favorite childhood memory.
• An incident that changed my life.
• An incident that restored my faith in humanity.

Here are some more  descriptive essay topics  to help you find a good idea for your essay.

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Narrative Essay Topics

In a narrative essay, your goal is to share a personal experience by telling a story. This creative form of writing depends on how strong and exciting the theme is. The article topics for students given here are carefully curated and would help the students do good in their essays.

Some examples and topics of narrative topic ideas are presented below.

• The experience that taught me how looks could be deceiving.
• A week without internet and technology.
• The impact your first love had on your life.
• How much did your teachers contribute to making you the person you are today?
• An experience that made you realize your parents were or weren’t always right.
• A moment when someone you didn’t like surprised you with kindness.
• The influence technology has had on your hobbies and life.
• An achievement outside of academic life?
• Which school lesson had the biggest influence on your life?
• A day when you fought procrastination.
• The time you faced rejection.
• The time when you stood against your parents.
• An experience that left you helpless.
• The time you prayed to be an only child.
• An act of kindness you can never forget.
• Death of a loved one.
• Your biggest pet peeve.
• Your definition of a perfect weekend.
• The things you regret most in life.
• Your first experience of an air trip.

Choosing interesting  narrative essay topics  is essential to make the content compelling for the readers.

Research Essay Topics

While writing a research essay, the most crucial step is choosing a topic for your essay. Select a topic that is broad enough to compose an entire research essay on it.

Below are some of the best topics for your research essay.

• Effects of violent cartoons on children.
• Should universities provide accommodations to disabled students?
• Events and experiences I agree are causing the increase in terrorism.
• How do technology and gadgets affect the studies of children?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school?
• Universities are becoming business-driven.
• Does college debt affect the future lives of students?
• Why has the divorce rate changed in the past decade?
• Schools should allow the use of smartphones in school.
• Effective ways to decrease depression among our youth.
• Analyze the relationship between the United States of America and North Korea.
• Why did the UK decide to leave the EU?
• Is it true that students learn better in a same-sex school?
• How does giving kids different gadgets affect their studies?
• Compare the immigration policies of two different countries.
• Events that lead to World War I.
• Pros and cons of studying abroad.
• How has Covid-19 influenced the education system of the world?
• Individual acts that lead to Global Warming.
• Effectiveness of the policies made to control Covid-19.

Looking for more? We have an extensive range of  research essay topics  to make the audience fall in love with your work.

Expository Essay Topics

While writing an expository essay, you have to explain and clarify your topic clearly to the readers.

Below is a list of expository essay topics:

• Why do teenagers commit suicide?
• What is the impact of music on our youth?
• What are the consequences of skipping school?
• Why do teenagers use drugs?
• How can pets make you happy and improve your life?
• Consequences of having alcoholic drinks within a school campus.
• How does drug use affect relationships?
• Is global warming a cause of skin cancer?
• Is sodium bad for your health?
• What is the line between being overweight and being obese?
• Why do you want to pursue your desired career?
• Explain how advancements in science improve the quality of life for humans.
• What are some unconventional ways of relieving stress?
• If you could swap your lives with someone, who would it be and why?
• What are some major stress factors in a teenager’s life?
• Why is getting a degree important for job life?
• Pros and cons of getting financial aid.
• How emotional support animals help in treating mental conditions.
• How does prostitution influence society?
• The environmental causes of smoking.

5StarEssays.com has gathered an additional and extensive list of  expository essay topics .

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

In a compare and contrast essay, you evaluate and analyze the similarities and differences between the two subjects. Your reader must be able to form an opinion after weighing the pros and cons you have set forth.

Below are some topics for you to choose for your compare and contrast paper:

• Extroverts and introverts.
• Generation Y Vs. Generation Z.
• Traditional Helicopters Vs. Lifesize Drones.
• Unemployed students Vs. students with a part-time job.
• SAT and TOEFL.
• Persuasive and argumentative essays - How are they similar?
• How were the causes of World War I different from the causes of World War II?
• Education vs. professional career: what is more difficult?
• Real-life or spending your time daydreaming.
• Consequences of earthquake and tsunami: what’s worse?
• Being popular in high school or alone?
• Part-time work or studying for a higher degree?
• Getting married at an old age or a young age?
• Fashion today Vs. twenty years ago.
• Donald Trump Vs. Hillary Clinton.
• Democracy Vs. Dictatorship
• Vietnam War Vs. War on Terror.
• Benefits of drinking tea Vs. coffee.
• Greek and Roman methodologies - Similarities and differences.
• Traditional Vs. distant learning.

Get more interesting  compare and contrast essay topics  at 5StarEssays.com to impress your instructors.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

The cause and effect essay explains why something happens and what happens as a result of those happenings. A cause and effect essay is a type of expository essay.

Here are a few topics for your cause and effect essay:

• What are the causes of eating disorders?
• Effects of climate change and global warming.
• The effects of the Feminism movement.
• What are the causes of increasing depression among teenagers?
• What are the causes of suicidal thoughts?
• Is keeping a pet effective in calming your mind?
• How does divorce affects children?
• Why are men afraid of commitment?
• Effects of social media on youth.
• Has social media affected relationships among families?
• Discuss the effects of homeschooling on children.
• Causes of heart diseases.
• Causes of sibling rivalry.
• Cramming doesn't help improve test scores.
• Cause and effect of depression in the workplace.
• How do abusive parents influence the mental stability of a child?
• Causes and effects of bullying.
• Causes of obesity in teenagers.
• Effects of taking a balanced diet on health?
• Causes and effects of insomnia.

To get more ideas, visit our  cause and effect essay topics  that are remarkable and well-suited for a great essay.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

Argumentative essay topics are quite popular assignments in universities. If you are a student searching for a captivating argumentative essay topic, here is a list of ideas you can consider.

• Third world war should be prevented by the Russian and US governments.
• Political policies and practices affecting students.
• Is gun control effective in reducing crime?
• Same-sex marriage and constitutional law.
• Is society over-regulated?
• Are leaders born or made?
• No one should be above the law.
• Monarchy: pros and cons.
• Rules on Political Activities by Federal Employees.
• The most corrupt countries in the world.
• Mercy killing should be legalized in all countries of the world.
• Death penalties should be abolished.
• Third-world countries should be provided with education plans by the developed countries.
• Muslims should not be labeled as terrorists.
• Illegal immigrants should be given equal rights.
• Abortions should be legalized.
• Live-in relationships should be encouraged.
• Professional athletes should be allowed to consume steroids.
• Should physical punishments be given to children?
• Smoking in public should be an offensive crime.

Funny Argumentative Essay Topics

Are you looking for some funny argumentative essay topics for your essay? If so, choose a topic from the following list.

• Why do people like watching funny videos?
• What your cat is really thinking.
• Why spam emails should be your favorite type of email.
• Why wearing braces is fun.
• School dropouts are the best in our society.
• Why I don't like country music.
• Types of dates.
• A better way to get things done.
• What organic food really is.
• Things guys do that girls hate.
• How to annoy your friend.
• Why do women pretend that they enjoy sports?
• Things preventing you from completing your homework in time.
• Funny things we see in wedding ceremonies.
• Why are spam emails more interesting?
• Why does Starbucks coffee taste better?
• Why are backbenchers smarter than other students?
• Clowns are scarier than funny.
• Should we be maintaining social distancing even after Covid-19?
• Why is watching movies better than reading books?

Informative Essay Topics for Students

Essay writing requires depth. However, you don’t have to choose a complex topic in middle school, high school, or college.

Here is a list of interesting essay topics for middle school, high school, and college students.

Essay Topics for College Students

• Virtual classes cannot replace the traditional class system.
• Advantages and disadvantages of online classes.
• Is there a need to reform the college education system?
• Assault weapons should not be legal.
• People with a history of mental illness should not be allowed to purchase firearms.
• The taxation system needs to be changed around the globe.
• Kids should not be the target audience in advertising.
• The number of calories should be mentioned with every meal.
• Feminists have effectively improved the workforce for women.
• Is the death penalty effective?
• How to identify fake news?
• How to maintain a healthy life?
• How to treat PTSD naturally?
• Should people be judged on their appearance?
• How is technology influencing the work performance of people?
• Private Vs. public schools
• How to choose majors in high school?
• Impact of legalizing drugs on society.
• Significance of learning social values.
• How to prevent bullying on campus?

Essay Topics for High School

• The choice to join the armed forces should be an individual decision.
• Listening to music can increase work efficiency.
• Being honest has more cons than pros.
• People who have been in an accident value life more than others.
• Embarrassing moments help boost your confidence.
• Kindness is the most valuable personal trait.
• Spontaneity can improve your life.
• Can hobbies help improve the richness of one’s life?
• Dressing properly in the office improves work efficiency
• Being organized can help in school as well as the office.
• Impact of homosexuality on society.
• What is feminism?
• How to overcome fears and phobias?
• Significance of having leadership skills in job life?
• Causes and treatments for bipolar disorder.
• Side effects of consuming antidepressants.
• How important is mental health in succeeding professionally?
• How do teaching methods influence learning abilities?
• Should specially-abled people be allowed to work in offices?
• Discrimination and racism in the US.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Essay Topics for Middle School

• Every child should have chores at home.
• There should not be any summer classes.
• Should students continue studying during summer vacation?
• Parents should pay attention to the amount of time their children spend watching television.
• Favorite family summer vacation.
• Sports should be mandatory in every school.
• Processed foods should not be part of private and public school lunch.
• Do students still use newspapers for research?
• Every individual should spend a year doing community service.
• The weekend should be 3 days long.

Still need help choosing an essay topic? 5StarEssays is a professional  essay writing service  that helps you get a high quality essay. We have a team of essay writers who are professionals and can do your essay . 

We also have an AI-powered paper writer  for you to help you generate an essay in seconds to use as a reference!

As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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Top 25 Essay Topics for 2024

Wow, 2023, was another challenging year for many parts of the world, but let’s all put our optimistic goggles on for 2024 and explore some great topics to write about for an essay sure to engage and inspire your students.

Writing an essay can be a daunting task for both teachers and students in terms of creating and crafting a high-quality essay,  and finally editing and grading them.

It seems as though we may have overlooked one of the toughest steps in writing an essay and that is actually selecting appropriate interesting essay topics for your students.

Thankfully we have compiled a list of 25 fun essay topics for 2024 that might just make that process a little easier.  Enjoy.  And remember to add any other great suggestions in the comment section below.

If you are still struggling with the essay writing process and need further guidance be sure to check out our definitive guide to writing a great essay. 

FREE interesting essay topics FOR STUDENTS

FOR STUDENTS NEEDING A VISUAL PROMPT TO WRITE A GREAT ESSAY

ESSAY TOPICS YOUR STUDENTS WILL LOVE TO WRITE ABOUT

• Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment. Discuss some of the arguments for and/or against keeping animals in zoos.
• Imagine that your teacher wants to teach a new subject for the next few weeks. Your teacher will take suggestions, and then let the students vote on the new subject. What subject should your class choose? Write an essay to support your choice and to persuade the other students to vote for your choice.
• Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
• Should teachers have to wear uniforms or have a dress code?
• Since the invention of nuclear weapons we have had a long period of GLOBAL peace and stability. Are nuclear weapons global peacemakers or killing devices?
• Should boys and girls be in separate classes?
• Is the death penalty effective?
• To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptable?
• What age is appropriate for dating?
• Pretend you woke up one day and there were no rules. People could suddenly do whatever they wanted! Explain what the world would be like. Use your imagination!
• Should student’s textbooks be replaced by notebook computers?
• Should students be allowed to have cell phones in elementary and high schools?
• Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations?
• Should money be spent on space exploration?
• Is fashion important?
• Are we too dependent on computers?
• If you had the opportunity to bring any person — past or present, fictional or nonfictional — to a place that is special to you (your hometown or country, a favorite location, etc.), who would you bring and why? Tell us what you would share with that person
• Most high level jobs are done by men. Should the government encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women?
• Should students be allowed to grade their teachers?
• In your opinion what factors contribute to a good movie?
• The destruction of the world’s forests is inevitable as our need for land and food grows. Do you agree?
• Many parents give their children certain chores or tasks to do at home. Should children have to do chores or tasks at home? Be sure to explain why you think it is a good idea or a bad idea. Include examples to support your reasons.
• Should the voting age be lowered to thirteen?
• Should the government place a tax on junk food and fatty snacks?
• Should more be done to protect and preserve endangered animals?

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT ESSAY WRITING

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

How to write a perfect 5 Paragraph Essay

Top 5 Essay Writing Tips

Essay Writing: A complete guide for students and teachers

How to Write Excellent Expository Essays

How to Write Perfect Persuasive Essays in 5 Simple Steps

Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA

Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

© 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved

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The Best Reviewed Essay Collections of 2022

Featuring bob dylan, elena ferrante, zora neale hurston, jhumpa lahiri, melissa febos, and more.

We’ve come to the end of another bountiful literary year, and for all of us review rabbits here at Book Marks, that can mean only one thing: basic math, and lots of it.

Yes, using reviews drawn from more than 150 publications, over the next two weeks we’ll be calculating and revealing the most critically-acclaimed books of 2022, in the categories of (deep breath): Fiction ; Nonfiction ; Memoir and Biography ; Sci-Fi, Fantasy, and Horror ; Short Story Collections ; Essay Collections; Poetry; Mystery and Crime ; Graphic Literature ; and Literature in Translation .

Today’s installment: Essay Collections .

Brought to you by Book Marks , Lit Hub’s “Rotten Tomatoes for books.”

1. In the Margins: On the Pleasures of Reading and Writing  by Elena Ferrante (Europa)

12 Rave • 12 Positive • 4 Mixed

“The lucid, well-formed essays that make up In the Margins  are written in an equally captivating voice … Although a slim collection, there is more than enough meat here to nourish both the common reader and the Ferrante aficionado … Every essay here is a blend of deep thought, rigorous analysis and graceful prose. We occasionally get the odd glimpse of the author…but mainly the focus is on the nuts and bolts of writing and Ferrante’s practice of her craft. The essays are at their most rewarding when Ferrante discusses the origins of her books, in particular the celebrated Neapolitan Novels, and the multifaceted heroines that power them … These essays might not bring us any closer to finding out who Ferrante really is. Instead, though, they provide valuable insight into how she developed as a writer and how she works her magic.”

–Malcolm Forbes ( The Star Tribune )

2. Translating Myself and Others by Jhumpa Lahiri (Princeton University Press)

8 Rave • 14 Positive • 1 Mixed

“Lahiri mixes detailed explorations of craft with broader reflections on her own artistic life, as well as the ‘essential aesthetic and political mission’ of translation. She is excellent in all three modes—so excellent, in fact, that I, a translator myself, could barely read this book. I kept putting it aside, compelled by Lahiri’s writing to go sit at my desk and translate … One of Lahiri’s great gifts as an essayist is her ability to braid multiple ways of thinking together, often in startling ways … a reminder, no matter your relationship to translation, of how alive language itself can be. In her essays as in her fiction, Lahiri is a writer of great, quiet elegance; her sentences seem simple even when they’re complex. Their beauty and clarity alone would be enough to wake readers up. ‘Look,’ her essays seem to say: Look how much there is for us to wake up to.”

–Lily Meyer ( NPR )

3. The Philosophy of Modern Song by Bob Dylan (Simon & Schuster)

10 Rave • 15 Positive • 7 Mixed • 4 Pan

“It is filled with songs and hyperbole and views on love and lust even darker than Blood on the Tracks … There are 66 songs discussed here … Only four are by women, which is ridiculous, but he never asked us … Nothing is proved, but everything is experienced—one really weird and brilliant person’s experience, someone who changed the world many times … Part of the pleasure of the book, even exceeding the delectable Chronicles: Volume One , is that you feel liberated from Being Bob Dylan. He’s not telling you what you got wrong about him. The prose is so vivid and fecund, it was useless to underline, because I just would have underlined the whole book. Dylan’s pulpy, noir imagination is not always for the squeamish. If your idea of art is affirmation of acceptable values, Bob Dylan doesn’t need you … The writing here is at turns vivid, hilarious, and will awaken you to songs you thought you knew … The prose brims everywhere you turn. It is almost disturbing. Bob Dylan got his Nobel and all the other accolades, and now he’s doing my job, and he’s so damn good at it.”

–David Yaffe ( AirMail )

4.  Body Work: The Radical Power of Personal Narrative by Melissa Febos (Catapult)

13 Rave • 2 Positive • 2 Mixed Read an excerpt from Body Work here

“In her new book, Body Work: The Radical Power of Personal Narrative , memoirist Melissa Febos handily recuperates the art of writing the self from some of the most common biases against it: that the memoir is a lesser form than the novel. That trauma narratives should somehow be over—we’ve had our fill … Febos rejects these belittlements with eloquence … In its hybridity, this book formalizes one of Febos’s central tenets within it: that there is no disentangling craft from the personal, just as there is no disentangling the personal from the political. It’s a memoir of a life indelibly changed by literary practice and the rigorous integrity demanded of it …

Febos is an essayist of grace and terrific precision, her sentences meticulously sculpted, her paragraphs shapely and compressed … what’s fresh, of course, is Febos herself, remapping this terrain through her context, her life and writing, her unusual combinations of sources (William H. Gass meets Elissa Washuta, for example), her painstaking exactitude and unflappable sureness—and the new readers she will reach with all of this.”

–Megan Milks ( 4Columns )

5. You Don’t Know Us Negroes by Zora Neale Hurston (Amistad)

12 Rave • 3 Positive • 1 Mixed

“… a dazzling collection of her work … You Don’t Know Us Negroes reveals Hurston at the top of her game as an essayist, cultural critic, anthropologist and beat reporter … Hurston is, by turn, provocative, funny, bawdy, informative and outrageous … Hurston will make you laugh but also make you remember the bitter divide in Black America around performance, language, education and class … But the surprising page turner is at the back of the book, a compilation of Hurston’s coverage of the Ruby McCollom murder trial …

Some of Hurston’s writing is sensationalistic, to be sure, but it’s also a riveting take of gender and race relations at the time … Gates and West have put together a comprehensive collection that lets Hurston shine as a writer, a storyteller and an American iconoclast.”

–Lisa Page ( The Washington Post )

6. Strangers to Ourselves: Unsettled Minds and the Stories That Make Us by Rachel Aviv (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)

11 Rave • 4 Positive • 2 Mixed Listen to an interview with Rachel Aviv here

“… written with an astonishing amount of attention and care … Aviv’s triumphs in relating these journeys are many: her unerring narrative instinct, the breadth of context brought to each story, her meticulous reporting. Chief among these is her empathy, which never gives way to pity or sentimentality. She respects her subjects, and so centers their dignity without indulging in the geeky, condescending tone of fascination that can characterize psychologists’ accounts of their patients’ troubles. Though deeply curious about each subject, Aviv doesn’t treat them as anomalous or strange … Aviv’s daunted respect for uncertainty is what makes Strangers to Ourselves distinctive. She is hyperaware of just how sensitive the scale of the self can be.”

–Charlotte Shane ( Bookforum )

7. A Line in the World: A Year on the North Sea Coast by Dorthe Nors (Graywolf)

11 Rave • 1 Positive Read an excerpt from A Line in the World here

“Nors, known primarily as a fiction writer, here embarks on a languorous and evocative tour of her native Denmark … The dramas of the past are evoked not so much through individual characters as through their traces—buildings, ruins, shipwrecks—and this westerly Denmark is less the land of Hans Christian Andersen fairy tales and sleek Georg Jensen designs than a place of ancient landscapes steeped in myth … People aren’t wholly incidental to the narrative. Nors introduces us to a variety of colorful characters, and shares vivid memories of her family’s time in a cabin on the coast south of Thyborøn. But in a way that recalls the work of Barry Lopez, nature is at the heart of this beautiful book, framed in essay-like chapters, superbly translated by Caroline Waight.”

–Claire Messud ( Harper’s )

8. Raising Raffi: The First Five Years by Keith Gessen (Viking)

4 Rave • 10 Positive • 1 Mixed Read an excerpt from Raising Raffi here

“A wise, mild and enviably lucid book about a chaotic scene … Is it OK to out your kid like this? … Still, this memoir will seem like a better idea if, a few decades from now, Raffi is happy and healthy and can read it aloud to his own kids while chuckling at what a little miscreant he was … Gessen is a wily parser of children’s literature … He is just as good on parenting manuals … Raising Raffi offers glimpses of what it’s like to eke out literary lives at the intersection of the Trump and Biden administrations … Needing money for one’s children, throughout history, has made parents do desperate things — even write revealing parenthood memoirs … Gessen’s short book is absorbing not because it delivers answers … It’s absorbing because Gessen is a calm and observant writer…who raises, and struggles with, the right questions about himself and the world.”

–Dwight Garner ( The New York Times )

9. The Crane Wife by CJ Hauser (Doubleday)

8 Rave • 4 Positive • 2 Mixed • 1 Pan Watch an interview with CJ Hauser here

“17 brilliant pieces … This tumbling, in and out of love, structures the collection … Calling Hauser ‘honest’ and ‘vulnerable’ feels inadequate. She embraces and even celebrates her flaws, and she revels in being a provocateur … It is an irony that Hauser, a strong, smart, capable woman, relates to the crane wife’s contortions. She felt helpless in her own romantic relationship. I don’t have one female friend who has not felt some version of this, but putting it into words is risky … this collection is not about neat, happy endings. It’s a constant search for self-discovery … Much has been written on the themes Hauser excavates here, yet her perspective is singular, startlingly so. Many narratives still position finding the perfect match as a measure of whether we’ve led successful lives. The Crane Wife dispenses with that. For that reason, Hauser’s worldview feels fresh and even radical.”

–Hope Reese ( Oprah Daily )

10. How to Read Now by Elaine Castillo (Viking)

8 Rave • 2 Positive • 1 Mixed Read an excerpt from How to Read Now here

“Elaine Castillo’s How to Read Now begins with a section called ‘Author’s Note, or a Virgo Clarifies Things.’ The title is a neat encapsulation of the book’s style: rigorous but still chatty, intellectual but not precious or academic about it … How to Read Now proceeds at a breakneck pace. Each of the book’s eight essays burns bright and hot from start to finish … How to Read Now is not for everybody, but if it is for you, it is clarifying and bracing. Castillo offers a full-throated critique of some of the literary world’s most insipid and self-serving ideas …

So how should we read now? Castillo offers suggestions but no resolution. She is less interested in capital-A Answers…and more excited by the opportunity to restore a multitude of voices and perspectives to the conversation … A book is nothing without a reader; this one is co-created by its recipients, re-created every time the page is turned anew. How to Read Now offers its audience the opportunity to look past the simplicity we’re all too often spoon-fed into order to restore ourselves to chaos and complexity—a way of seeing and reading that demands so much more of us but offers even more in return.”

–Zan Romanoff ( The Los Angeles Times )

Our System:

RAVE = 5 points • POSITIVE = 3 points • MIXED = 1 point • PAN = -5 points

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IELTS Preparation with Liz: Free IELTS Tips and Lessons, 2024

• Test Information FAQ
• Band Scores
• IELTS Candidate Success Tips
• Computer IELTS: Pros & Cons
• How to Prepare
• Useful Links & Resources
• Recommended Books
• Speaking Part 1 Topics
• Speaking Part 2 Topics
• Speaking Part 3 Topics
• 100 Essay Questions
• On The Day Tips
• Top Results
• Advanced IELTS

IELTS Essay Questions for 2022

Below is a list of predicted IELTS Writing Task 2 essay topics for this year, 2022. As usual, these topics are based on common topics, current world issues and trending topics. Both GT and Academic candidates should prepare from the list below.

On this page, you will find:

• List of types of essay questions
• Essay Topics for 2022
• Useful Links for lessons & tips

IELTS Essay Types in 2022

There are five types of essay questions in IELTS Writing Task 2. You will not know which type of essay you will be given. So, you must prepare for all types. When you read the 2022 Essay Topics list below, be ready for that topic to be phrased in different ways for different essay types. Be prepared to be flexible!!

• Opinion Essay – agree/disagree/ partial agreement
• Discussion Essay – discuss both sides
• Advantage / Disadvantage – includes outweigh essay
• Cause / Problem / Solution Essays
• Direct Question Essays – Positive . Negative Development / one question / two question / three question essays

Click here to learn how to spot which type of essay you have: IELTS Essay Types

IELTS Essay Topics for 2022

I’ve organised the predicted IELTS essay questions below and highlighted the topics I feel are more likely to appear. All topics in IELTS essays are current world issues and known society concerns. Our world today is mainly focused on health, work, technology, internet and other aspects of life.

• is art important
• what can children learn from art, drama etc
• is literature important to teach in schools
• should the government fund artists
• what people gain from live events
• should art be censored
• does art transcend the language barrier

Books & Reading

• e-books – pros and cons
• are libraries a thing of the past
• children reading story books in their free time
• adults reading children’s stories

Business & Money

• family run businesses – pros and cons
• should we save or spend
• should companies be responsible for their employees’ health
• why some people do not save
• should money management be taught in schools
• is dress code or uniforms important in a company
• why do some people get into debt
• spending money on unnecessary items / luxury goods
• supporting small local businesses
• buying local or foreign products
• relocating companies to the countryside away from city centers – pros and cons
• factors in business success
• is the layout of an office important

Character & People

• is leadership innate
• factors behind success
• are people more impatient than before
• are older people as respected as they should be
• people who follow fashion trends
• keeping up with the Joneses
• individuality or conformity in schools 
• why do some people struggle with change
• are people less respectful of the elderly nowadays
• are people becoming less formal

Crime & Punishment

• fixed punishment for a crime or should circumstances play a role in deciding punishment
• prisons – pros and cons
• stopping ex-convicts from re-offending
• how to reduce crime in society
• do some films encourage criminal behaviour
• should teenage offenders get the same punishment as adult offenders
• why people watch crime shows on TV
• online crimes
• is safety a personal or government responsibility
• are museums and art galleries important
• can children gain from visiting museums and galleries
• should the government support artists
• should schools prioritise science over the Arts
• importance of traditional clothes and music
• how tourism is changing local cultures
• how can the government / schools preserve traditional culture
• globalisation – will cultures be lost
• how has the internet affect culture around the world
• are public celebrations important for culture
• people spending a lot of money on weddings and celebrations
• do foreign films change local culture
• discipline in schools
• pros and cons of learning online
• is science and technology important to teach
• are university degrees more important than experience
• how can people learn soft skills, such as communication, personal skills etc
• homework for children – an aid to learning or too much pressure
• who influences children most – teachers or parents
• teaching good values – teachers or parents
• are children from poor backgrounds disadvantaged in education
• is history important to learn
• studying abroad
• children of different abilities should be taught separately
• home schooling pros and cons
• education in cities compared to rural areas
• how to make learning interesting for children
• all education should be free

Environment, Nature & Wildlife

• protecting trees/ endangered species – causes / problems / solutions
• how to educate people about environmental problems
• noise pollution / air pollution / water pollution – causes / solutions
• how to tackle littering
• importance of tackling climate change – causes, problems, solutions
• importance of spending time in nature
• are wild animals important
• testing consumer products on animals
• children having pets
• who should protect the environment: individuals or governments
• what is the generation gap and how can it be tackled
• can children benefit from a close relationship with their grandparents
• should women with children go to work
• are family roles changing within the family
• who should support elderly family members: family or government
• is it important for family members to spend time together
• why do some couples choose not to have children
• parents should give children the freedom to make their own mistakes
• is our food culture changing
• is it important to keep traditional meals
• why do people eat junk food if it is unhealthy
• should families eat together
• is animal welfare important to know about when buying meat in supermarkets
• what information would stop you buying a certain product
• what is a balanced diet
• why are some people vegetarian 
• should all health care be free – pros and cons
• is public health a personal responsibility or the responsibility of the government
• sugar as a cause of health problems
• problems with junk food
• importance of mental health
• tackling obesity in society / in children
• health problems connected to using screens
• how to encourage children to do more exercise
• why people take up meditation, yoga or taichi
• walking, cycling to work pros and cons
• funding prevention or treatments

Language & Communication

• are text messages / emails / video calls a good form of communication
• pros and cons of one global language
• how has the internet changed the way we communicate and socialise
• should children learn a foreign language at an early age
• is handwriting a thing of the past
• will snail mail one day disappear
• difficulties learning a foreign language
• are holidays important
• why is leisure time important
• are hobbies important
• spending time in nature
• children spending time playing together
• do people value leisure time more nowadays
• why do people watch so much TV in their free time
• Is watching TV a good leisure activity
• what leisure activities are best for children
• should children do homework or have fun in their leisure time

Media & The Internet

• social media and our image of beauty
• shopping online pros and cons
• how the internet has changed the way we work
• importance of accuracy in historical films
• does the internet make people feel more connected
• online streaming for films – pros and cons
• problems sharing personal information online
• reality TV stars
• what makes a film successful – stars, special effects or story
• meeting new people online
• how advertising influences people – billboards, internet pop ups, brand placement in films, social media
• celebrities as role models for children
• are newspapers a thing of the past now that news can be found online
• unreliable news or information online
• technology makes people lazy
• pros and cons of smart phones
• technology in the work place results in job losses
• technology and solving pollution / environmental problems
• technology, science and health
• government spending on space exploration or health care social services
• how has technology changed our lives / the way we work
• how has technology helped mankind
• pros and cons of a traffic free zone in city centers
• way to reduce pollution from cars
• should driving tests be obligatory every 5 years
• how to reduce traffic congestion in city centers
• pros and cons of plane travel
• how to ensure road safety
• should we all use electric cars
• people over 80 should not be allowed to drive
• experiencing foreign countries on TV rather than travelling there
• conforming to the culture of the country you are visiting
• pros and cons of tourism on the domestic economy
• adventure holidays
• tourism and environmental factors (including wildlife)
• pros and cons of taking holidays on your own country
• tourism and its impact on the country
• what children learn from team sports and individual sports
• should sports teach competition or cooperation
• should schools increase physical education lessons
• benefits of exercise, walking, cycling
• should sports stars be paid so much
• companies sponsor sports events and teams for advertising – pros and cons
• sports professionals earning high salaries compared to doctors or nurses
• why people do adventure sports
• importance of international sports competitions

World Issues & Social Issues

• how can homelessness be tackled
• should world issues be solved nationally or internationally
• closing the gap between rich and poor countries
• rich countries should support poor countries at any cost
• overpopulation – problems / solutions
• people are living longer – pros and cons
• should charities help people locally or nationally
• are charities important
• more people are raising money for charities – why, is this a good thing
• living in the countryside or city – pros and cons
• food wastage / increase in world food demand
• (affordable) housing shortage – solutions
• migration of workers from rural to urban areas
• taking care of the elderly – family or government responsibility
• lack of good education in under-developed countries
• pros and cons of working from home
• work-life balance
• pros and cons of being self-employed / working for a company
• bosses contacting people on their days off
• importance of holidays from work
• both parents working – how it impacts children
• is team working skills
• job satisfaction or salary
• working online pros and cons
• pros and cons of technology / machines at work
• Was this list useful to you?
• Did you get one of these topics in your test?

USEFUL IELTS WRITING TASK 2 LINKS:

Click below to access some useful lessons and tips for your IELTS essay

How to write an introduction

List of keywords for essay writing

How to use the last 5 mins in your writing test

How long should your essay be

All Free Writing Task 2 Lessons and Tips

hello everyone. I am preparing for the IELTS exam. kindly read my essay and suggests me with better writing skills. TOPIC “Newspaper less important nowadays” agree or disagree? Comments

Answer: Few people considered newspapers less important nowadays but others do differ with the statement In present world the demand of newspapers are declined as the people are more tend towards news and updates from internet and they focus least on hands-on paper as they found them of no use as the same stuff is available through internet (in the form of online newspaper).On the other hand people do have collection of newspaper piled up and they found them of no use. People are now well thought out that newspaper printing is useless and waste of resources; above mention are the views of few people not everyone. Moreover other people agree with the fact that reading newspaper online is better than collecting and piling them at home but they also don’t let the fact go away that continuously reading newspaper online may affect the eyes and it may create eyesight disease. After mentioning few general public views about newspaper I will proceed further along with the advantages of newspapers ,Firstly newspapers consists of interesting articles and write-ups that provides vast knowledge ,Secondly we can improve reading skills ,grammar vocabulary and speaking power too. Old newspapers can be used in projects by students in the form of recycle material as an example of solid waste management. I will conclude by saying that newspaper is less important for few people but for other people it is still very useful nowadays.

Please see this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/

Scientists agree that many people are eating too much junk food and it is damaging their health. Some people think that these problems can be solved by educating people to eat less junk food. Other people believe that education will not work. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.

hello dear Liz. I’m going to take my exam on 10th of July. Is it possible if these topics would come in my exam too? thanks in advance

Yes, these topics as well as the common essay topics could easily appear with different wording.

I’m confused. The predicted topics don’t have any essay type. How to know the essay type of predicted topics that u have highlighted?

There are topics, not questions. As long as you can prepare ideas for topics, you can adapt them to any type of essay.

Hii , Liz I’m beginner in this field Nd don’t know how can I collect good ideas to do better in writing task 2 … And how to practice for it

See my Ideas E-book: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

Hi Liz, I was wondering if your correction service is active now.

Regards, Aya

Sorry, not at present. Once my health has improved, I’ll set it up.

Thank you Liz. I scored a band 8 overall!

That’s brilliant!! Very well done to you 🙂

Greeting Liz. I hope you’re good. I prepared for IELTS academic in just three weeks using your materials. I needed a minimum of 7 in all aspects and an overall of 7.5. These are my scores: Listening 8.5, Reading 8.5, Writing 7.0, Speaking 7.5. Overall 8.0. Thanks alot for your kindness. God bless you.

That’s a great score! Well done 🙂

Hi Liz, I love your videos in YouTube and your blog has been extremely helpful for my preparation of IELTS exam. Thank you. Sending you lots of love and best wishes from Bhutan 💜❤

Thanks 🙂 Greetings to Bhutan!!

Hello Liz, I just gave a mock writing test and it deducted my band score by 1 for using a clichés which was ‘a waste of time’. Will the same happen in the real test? Can you give a list of other clichés which we cannot use in the test [ apart from the ones given on the site ].

I’m not sure precisely the expressions you use as you mention only one. The expression “a waste of time” is completely fine to use in any Writing Task 2 essay. It is idiomatic, suitable for formal writing and good to use.

Okay. Thank you.😇

Thank you do much Liz.i started reading your tips recently and that Is when I started to understand what I need to do.your content is so easy to understand.

I’m so glad. I built this website to make learning IELTS easy 🙂

I’ve purchased your grammar book and all I can say is I should’ve bought this book ages ago. It was really useful and there so many “oo..” moments when I was learning using the pdf. I also agree with you that it’s not just for students who are taking Ielts, but also for life! this has helped me to unlearn and learn the correct ways of speaking and writing English. Thanks once again.

Thank you so much for leaving your comment. I really love hearing feedback on my work, particularly on that Grammar E-book. I poured my health and soul into it and tried to find ways to make grammar easy. I often feel that grammar is written by academics for academic people, but not for normal everyday people. I always felt that if grammar was explained and illustrated more clearly, it wouldn’t be so difficult. This really gives me a great boost. I’m going in the right direction with my teaching. Thank you very very much 🙂

Hi liz, I just want to express my joy on your comeback. I tried to contact you concerning your health. With your recent activity on your website, i am convinced that your have recovered.

Unfortunately, I haven’t recovered yet. I feel a bit stronger which is why I’m trying to get new posts out on my site. Hopefully this year will see me get stronger as times passes.

Praying for you, Liz. Please know that I have been learning from all your posts. You are a very smart teacher and content-creator. All are useful!

God bless you with better and improved health this 2022

Thank you 🙂

Thanks mum wish you speedy recovery.

You are a real teacher who can effectively deliver the lesson. Looks very kind and cool teacher.May thanks. Stay blessed.

Thanks for your kind comment 🙂

I need contact someone of Ieltsliz. I bought this year in the store but I cant access to it. Can someone help me PLEASE!

I’ve just emailed you. Can you check your inbox and spam folder for my email. Thanks.

Thank you so much Mam Liz . We all miss you so much . I pray to Allah that you get well soon and get you back on youtube .

Thanks for the useful information but I miss you on you tube. Why don’t you make videos again?

I’ve been sick for a long time and I’m still sick which prevents me making videos. You can read my story here: https://ieltsliz.com/determination-my-story/

HI liz.. thank you so much for your sharing. How strong you are Liz. Even I have never met you before but I really admire you. Thank you..thank you so much for your dedication. As you said knowing that help a lot of people reach their goals is the best way to live . We extremely appreciate your time, your support Liz. Wish you all the best.

It’s truly helpful for preparing oneself with these resources particularly writing task 2 topics and ideas. I got a lot of websites for Ielts preparation but this one is well organised to follow. Thanks a lot liz for providing us such quality materials.❤️

You’re welcome 🙂

LIZ , I CANNOT THANK YOU ENOUGH. SCORED A BAND 8 ON MY FIRST TRY!!! 8.5 in listening , 8.5 in reading , 7.5 in writing , 7 in speaking – overall 8.

A great result!! Very well done 🙂

Thank You So Much Liz! You are gem of a person. I also got an overall band 8.5 on my first attempt. Your methodological teaching videos on youtube and this website’s practice lessons were my prime source of preparation. Much love. Regards, Dr. Yash

Wonderful news! Band score 8.5 is fantastic! Very well done 🙂

Thank you Liz for providing these topics.. Are these predicted topics only for paper based ielts or for computer based as well???

They are for the IELTS test this year. It makes no difference if you take the test on the computer or on paper.

So helpful topics. Thanks for providing such valuable content🥰.

Thankyou liz..its very very helpful

A very big thank you for these essay topics.It is indeed valuable.

Thank you very much, this information was very useful for us🙏🥰

Thank you so much,Liz for providing such valuable information.

Many thanks for your constant support for the students, stay blessed 🙏🏻

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ADVANCED IELTS

Recent New Lessons

Ideas in ielts essays & in ielts speaking, test yourself with linking words, ielts speaking part 2 cue card topics – 2024, new reading exercise for you (july 2024), ielts gt writing task 1 letter: using the prompts for a high score.

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• IELTS Test Information
• Writing Task 1
• Writing Task 2

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• Knowledge Base
• College essay
• Choosing Your College Essay Topic | Ideas & Examples

Choosing Your College Essay Topic | Ideas & Examples

Published on October 25, 2021 by Kirsten Courault . Revised on July 3, 2023.

A strong essay topic sets you up to write a unique, memorable college application essay . Your topic should be personal, original, and specific. Take time to brainstorm the right topic for you.

Table of contents

What makes a good topic, brainstorming questions to get started, discover the best topic for you, how to make a common topic compelling, frequently asked questions about college application essays, other interesting articles.

Here are some guidelines for a good essay topic:

• It’s focused on you and your experience
• It shares something different from the rest of your application
• It’s specific and original (not many students could write a similar essay)
• It affords the opportunity to share your positive stories and qualities

In most cases, avoid topics that

• Reflect poorly on your character and behavior
• Deal with a challenge or traumatic experience without a lesson learned or positive outlook

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Spend time reflecting on and writing out answers to the following questions. After doing this exercise, you should be able to identify a few strong topics for your college essay.

Writing about yourself can be difficult. If you’re struggling to identify your topic, try these two strategies.

Start with your qualities

After identifying your positive qualities or values, brainstorm stories that demonstrate these qualities.

Start with a story

If you already have some memorable stories in mind that you’d like to write about, think about which qualities and values you can demonstrate with those stories.

Talk it through

To make sure you choose the right topic, ask for advice from trusted friends or family members who know you well. They can help you brainstorm ideas and remember stories, and they can give you feedback on your potential essay topics.

You can also work with a guidance counselor, teacher, or other mentor to discuss which ideas are most promising. If you plan ahead , you can even workshop multiple draft essays to see which topic works best.

If you do choose a common topic, ensure you have the following to craft a unique essay:

• Surprising or unexpected story arcs
• Interesting insight or connections
• An advanced writing style

Here are a few examples of how to craft strong essays from cliché topics.

Here’s a checklist you can use to confirm that your college essay topic is right for you.

College essay topic checklist

My topic is focused on me, not on someone else.

My topic shares something different from the rest of my application.

My topic is specific and original (not many students could write a similar essay).

My topic reflects positively on my character and behavior.

If I chose to write about a traumatic or challenging experience, my essay will focus on how I overcame it or gained insight.

If I chose a common topic, my essay will have a surprising story arc, interesting insight, and/or an advanced writing style.

Good topic!

It looks like your topic is a good choice. It's specific, it avoids clichés, and it reflects positively on you.

There are no foolproof college essay topics —whatever your topic, the key is to write about it effectively. However, a good topic

• Is meaningful, specific, and personal to you
• Focuses on you and your experiences
• Reveals something beyond your test scores, grades, and extracurriculars
• Is creative and original

Yes—admissions officers don’t expect everyone to have a totally unique college essay topic . But you must differentiate your essay from others by having a surprising story arc, an interesting insight, and/or an advanced writing style .

To decide on a good college essay topic , spend time thoughtfully answering brainstorming questions. If you still have trouble identifying topics, try the following two strategies:

• Identify your qualities → Brainstorm stories that demonstrate these qualities
• Identify memorable stories → Connect your qualities to these stories

You can also ask family, friends, or mentors to help you brainstorm topics, give feedback on your potential essay topics, or recall key stories that showcase your qualities.

Most topics are acceptable for college essays if you can use them to demonstrate personal growth or a lesson learned. However, there are a few difficult topics for college essays that should be avoided. Avoid topics that are:

• Overly personal (e.g. graphic details of illness or injury, romantic or sexual relationships)
• Not personal enough (e.g. broad solutions to world problems, inspiring people or things)
• Too negative (e.g. an in-depth look at your flaws, put-downs of others, criticizing the need for a college essay)
• Too boring (e.g. a resume of your academic achievements and extracurriculars)
• Inappropriate for a college essay (e.g. illegal activities, offensive humor, false accounts of yourself, bragging about privilege)

Here’s a brief list of college essay topics that may be considered cliché:

• Extracurriculars, especially sports
• Role models
• Dealing with a personal tragedy or death in the family
• Struggling with new life situations (immigrant stories, moving homes, parents’ divorce)
• Becoming a better person after community service, traveling, or summer camp
• Overcoming a difficult class
• Using a common object as an extended metaphor

It’s easier to write a standout essay with a unique topic. However, it’s possible to make a common topic compelling with interesting story arcs, uncommon connections, and an advanced writing style.

If you want to know more about academic writing , effective communication , or parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Academic writing

• Writing process
• Transition words
• Passive voice
• Paraphrasing

 Communication

• How to end an email
• Ms, mrs, miss
• How to start an email
• I hope this email finds you well
• Hope you are doing well

 Parts of speech

• Personal pronouns
• Conjunctions

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100 Essay Topics for 2024

• Government’s Vision of Amrit Kaal
• Central Bank Digital Currency by RBI
• How important is flow of money for the economy?
• Need of the Hour is to Maximize Possibilities of Agriculture in India
• 50 Crore Jan Dhan Accounts: Giant leap towards financial inclusion
• Privatization in Defence Manufacturing
• RBI’s strategies to tackle inflation in Economy
• Non-Performing Assets and their impact on economy
• India to be the world’s third largest economy
• Global Recession and shapes of Economy
• India becoming a leader in Renewable Energy
• Is a 70-Hour Work Week Healthy?
• Crypto-currency and issues related to it
• Growing trends of Privatisation
• Fugitive Economic Offenders and the need to bring them back

EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES

• Higher Education versus skill acquisition
• Entrance exams versus Qualifying exams - what is the relevance of entrance exams for admissions to UG and PG courses in India?
• Online schooling, can it be the future of education?
• New Education Policy: A Progressive Policy with Diverse Challenges
• Skills or knowledge: What matters more in today’s world?

ENVIRONMENT

• Biodiversity Conservation– Our Solutions are in Nature
• Hyper-globalism is threat to human prosperity
• Net Zero Carbon Emission
• Shifting of Earth's Geo-Magnetic field and its impact
• Money Laundering and Illegal Wildlife trade
• Ban on plastic: Environment vs. Economy
• Seed Bombs: Solution to Man-Animal Conflict
• Growing Pollution in Rivers
• Organic Farming in India
• Merger of Project Tiger and Project Elephant: Pros and Cons
• Growing Intolerance in the world
• Goodwill is the only asset that competition cannot undersell or destroy
• Role of kindness in an utterly competitive world
• Is defection becoming the new norm in Indian politics?
• New India @75
• Supreme Court Judgment on Jammu and Kashmir
• Pro poor policies of Modi Government
• Controversies surrounding the Present-day NDA government in India
• Supreme Court Judgment on Demonetisation
• India China border issues – Where is it headed?
• Too much Democracy is Detrimental to Development
• India needs aggressive and pragmatic neighborhood policy
• Today India Needs ‘Harmony in Diversity’, Not Unity in Diversity
• Atmanirbhar Bharat
• India and SDGs
• India’s Neighbourhood Policy
• India’s Participation in Central Asian Region
• India’s claim to UNSC permanent membership
• Presidential vs Parliamentary form of government: which one India should go for?
• India’s deepening malnutrition
• India as the World’s fifth largest economy
• One nation one election
• Falling parliamentary morals in India
• Is the era of coalitions over?
• GST growth indicates India’s growth
• Compatibility of the Contempt of Court with International Standards
• Decisive Interview, GD & Essay prep
• 100 Most Important Essay Topics for 2021
• Essay Writing for B-schools
• Top 100 Abstract Topics
• Essay Writing: Stepwise Approach
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• Common Mistakes in Essay Writing

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• Actual Essay/ WAT topics
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• Essay Writing: Brainstorming Techniques
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• Essay Writing: Do’s and Don’ts

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

• Russia-Ukraine War and its impact on geopolitics
• India: From SAARC to BIMSTEC
• Israel-Hamas Conflict and Operation Ajay
• Has UNSC become redundant?
• 10 years of One Belt One Road (OBOR) Policy and India's Counter
• Democracy in its neighbourhood is in India’s interest
• Importance of regional trade blocs like NAFTA, RCEP etc.
• G20 New Delhi Summit
• SCO and its evolution
• Rising Chinese hegemony in Indo-Pacific and implications for India
• Climate Diplomacy and COP 28
• NASA’s Artemis Program
• IMEEEC and its prospects

PHILOSOPHICAL/ ABSTRACT

• A smooth sea never makes a good sailor
• Hour work week
• Light at the end of the tunnel is not an illusion, the tunnel is.
• Is humanity enough to handle crises and serve people in need?
• Is being vegetarian the way to go for the world?
• Happiness is not an ideal of reason, but of imagination.
• Knowledge will give you power, but character respect.
• War is the ultimate Price we pay for lasting Peace
• Artificial Intelligence is Not All Evil – It can Promote Social Good Too
• Our World is in a Surplus of Multilateral Challenges and a Deficit of Solutions.
• The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Does India need more missiles or more industries?
• Genetically Modified Crops
• National Infrastructure Pipeline
• How will the FASTag project help in improving the logistics and transport sector?

SOCIAL ISSUES (Society, Gender, Caste)

• Lack of civic sense among Indians is pushing the country backwards
• Media’s duty is to inform public, not manufacture opinion
• Urban exclusion of migrant workers in India is a reality and needs urgent robust policy measures.
• Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition
• Economic Growth and Development are shaped by the societies in which they operate.
• Social media is the fourth pillar of democracy
• How does a leader impact the destiny of his country?
• The Cry of Transgenders
• Caste Census: Equity or casteism?
• One Nation, One Ration Card
• Legalizing Betting in India
• The ‘Dunki’ route to illegal migration
• Elderly Population in India
• Transparent Taxation- honoring the honest platform
• Sub-categorisation of castes in India
• Group Discussions
• Personality
• Past Experiences

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Essay Writing/Written Ability Test (WAT) for B-schools

Case & Situation based Essay Topics

Argumentative Essays

Do's and Don'ts of Essay Writing

Opinion Essays

Descriptive Essays

Narrative Essays

Autobiographical Essay

Expository essay

108+ Trending Essay Topics to Cover in 2024

The most difficult stage to take when beginning to compose an essay is deciding which essay to write.

Students are frequently asked to write about what they are passionate about or are really interested in. 

Also,  there is no right or wrong answer when it comes to selecting the greatest topic; when coming up with ideas, there are criteria to consider

After a significant amount of essay writing , it gets clear that specific topics suit better with certain types than others, which implies that your topic of writing should be picked only after you have determined the kind of essay that you need to write.

In this post, we’ll take a closer look at various types of essays. We have also mentioned around 10-15 topics for each category, which makes the total count of essay topics to 108.

Table of Contents

1. Expository Essays:

2. process essays, 3. narrative essays, 4. compare and contrast essays, 5. argumentative essays, 6. descriptive essay, 7. cause and effect essays, 8. persuasive essays, 9. definition essays, 10. critical essays:, 10+ categories of writing essay and their essay topics.

Here are the 10 categories of essay writing and the examples of each topic .

Expository Essays are basically to demonstrate the knowledge and proficiency of a particular area. These essays explain the topic evenhandedly.

Expository essays targets to explain a specific concept or idea without making any disagreements. These essays directly look into the problem and do comparisons by exploring and researching the topic. 

You will have to write the complete process of how anything happens and you will need to explain the analysis based on the research without making or mentioning any arguments.

You need to skip the opinion or the emotion and motion the facts and information.

Expository Essay Topics:

• What things do teenagers worry about?
• Student loans.
• Why is moving stressful?
• How to recognize a leader in a group.
• Overprotective and strict parents.
• Getting pregnant at 16: Problems that girls face.
• How exercises improve overall wellness.
• How to distinguish a leader in a group.
• How to overcome the fear of public speaking.
• The higher education system in the US

Overview: Process Essays are a way of explaining and detailing the process of how something has been done.

It is written in a way so that readers can acknowledge the process with a step-by-step guide. 

To write the Process essays, you need to add the chronological order that explains the complete guide to performing anything step by step.

You can simply break down the process into steps that may vary gradually or precisely. In the Introduction part, you introduce the topic and the process.

You can cover the steps to doing that process in the body section and in the conclusion part, you can wrap up and summarize the whole process in short terms.

Process Essay Topics:

• How to deal with procrastination.
• How to overcome OCD.
• How to save money.
• How to get out of bad habits.
• How to exercise regularly.
• How to start your business.
• How to Learn the cooking Italian dishes.
• How to become an author.
• How to get rid of stress.
• How to say NO.
• How to let go of things.

Overview:  Narrative essays are a form of storytelling. These essays are written from a particular point of view. 

To write the Narrative essay, you need to create a plot, create a set of characters, and maybe the location and the climax for your story.

This essay type allows the writer to argue or transmit a lesson from personal experience. 

In narrative essays, literary techniques can be used to generate an essay that reads like fiction. 

You can simply use alliteration, analogies, metaphors, imagery, and dialogue to accomplish this. A narrative essay often begins with an attention-grabbing opener that gives enough background information for the story to make sense. 

A conclusion summarises the major argument of your essay or reiterates your objectives.

Narrative Essay Topics:

• A pet that changed your life.
• The first time you in the plane.
• Your worst memory.
• Indian family traditions.
• Your best friend and you met.
• Your biggest fear.
• Your school days.
• The death of a friend or relative that influenced you.
• A summer camp story to remember.

Overview: As the name suggests, compare and contrast essays discuss the two subjects with their similarities and differences between those two topics.

To write the compare and contrast type of essay, you need to mention the two topics and the comparison between them. compare and contest essay is very easy to write and much engaging to read because the content is more relevant to your own ideas.

You may draw a comparison table and equalize both topics by mentioning the relationship between them.

You can simply include the introduction about both topics. Then in the body section, you can include the comparison and similarities between them.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics:

• The anatomical differences between alligators and crocodiles.
• The differences and similarities between Greek and Roman mythology
• Work from home vs. working in an office
• The differences and similarities between ancient Indian and modern Indian mythology.
• The educational system in India vs. the UK
• Living with parents vs. living in hostels.
• Online books vs. physical books
• UK English vs. American English: differences and similarities
• Nonveg vs. vegetarian.

This type of essay Argumentative essay attempts to persuade the audience to take a particular side based on the information presented by the writer. 

To persuade readers, argumentative essays concentrate on data rather than feelings. An argumentative essay, for example, can explore why corporations should provide fitness products as part of their benefits package. The essay might include information on how physical activity boosts output and how those who eat properly and exercise use fewer sick days.

Argumentative Essay Topics:

• Does large screen time affect mental health?
• Do people abuse their right to get a gun?
• Should abortion be banned?
• Does blogging have a future?
• Does police brutality have a racial aspect?
• Is competition really beneficial?
• Does social media violate our privacy?
• Do food companies control our diets?
• Should all women have access to birth control and family planning?
• Is vaping as harmful as smoking cigarettes?

Descriptive essays describe your topic in great depth. This could be a person, a place, an object, or an event.

A descriptive essay seeks to provide vivid sensory details to describe a specific event or thing (sight, smell, taste, touch, and sound).

Consider using vivid images and incorporating actions, ideas, sensory details, and emotions to immerse the reader rather than merely discussing the situation or happenings when writing a descriptive essay. 

You can accomplish this by using strong action verbs and distinctive, descriptive adjectives. This can improve the readability of your writing and help the reader feel more involved and linked to your essay and its characters.

Descriptive Essay Topics:

• The person that inspires you
• The memorable day of your life
• Describe your favorite cartoon character
• The most beautiful view you have ever seen
• The most memorable day of college
• The most embarrassing situation you had in your life.
• Describe your childhood home
• The most recent nightmare you had
• The weirdest travel experience you had
• The earliest memory you possess

A cause and effect essay, like a compare and contrast essay, seeks to demonstrate the relationship between things—specifically, how one thing was influenced by another.

Cause and effect essays explain how one event or condition led to another. They establish a clear link between the two sets of events or situations and explain what characteristics of the beginning event resulted in the following episodes.

Cause and effect essays are expository writings in which information is stated rather than subjective judgments.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics:

• Communication is the key to a healthy marriage.
• Long distance relationships and distrust.
• Global warming and species extinction.
• Freedom of speech can be abused.
• Does social media improve people’s interaction?
• Consumerism pollutes the planet.
• Organic produce consumption reduces health risks.
• Panic attacks and their causes.
• Healthy weight loss.
• Drugs and alcohol consumption causes health failure.

Persuasive essays are the type of essays that take a stance on a particular issue. These essays focus on the opinion or taking a stance on a particular issue. 

You may write to comprehend and support the unique pov on an issue by explaining your reasoning and presenting facts to back it up.

 An introduction, a thesis statement, body paragraphs with a counterargument and data to support your key point, and a conclusion are typical components of a persuasive essay.

Persuasive Essay Topics:

• Is it ethical to clone animals?
• Limit the time on the screen for kids.
• Long-term consequences of being a single mom.
• Free public wifi.
• Human trafficking
• Hunting wild animals is immoral
• Why microchipping your pet is good
• School breaks should be longer

Definition essays are the type of essays that explains a specific term or concept.

These essays often investigate complex or abstract issues and provide detailed analysis and explanations.

A definition essay might explain what philosophy is or what modern science is. 

You may start with an introduction to that particular topic. In the body paragraphs, you can provide relevant information about the term. Finally, you can conclude a paragraph in the end with your own words.

Definition Essay Topics:

• What is the cold war?
• What is science?
• Is there any universal definition of love?
• What is climate change?
• What is the concept of race as a social construct?
• Parental care and love
• Explain the concept of privilege.
• What is the concept of dreaming?
• What is a literary theme?
• Explain the term grief/
• What is Pythagorean Theorem?
• What is physical fitness?

Critical essays provide a thorough examination of a subject.

Critical essays typically follow a classic debate format—introduction, hypothesis, content, and conclusion—and rely on writings and the work of other critics to support their points.

Topics can be feedback on paintings, literature, movies, plays, and restaurants. Just like the other articles, you can start with the introduction and include the description in the body section, you may conclude the essay with the findings and by observing the specific lines.

Critical Essay Topics:

• The biggest social problem of recent times
• Why do companies spend millions of dollars on advertising their products?
• Provide one alternative to anti-poverty programs today and discuss
• Health effects of video gaming
• Effectiveness of America’s economic system
• The impact of a positive teacher relationship
• Solar Power
• Fossil Fuels
• The First Amendment
• Gun Control
• Fashion and Identity
• The Impact of Social Media on Education
• The Impact of a Positive Teacher Relationship
• Technology in Cars
• Investigation of a toy industry examination
• What are the issues with practicing good eating habits?
• Securities exchange and how it influences your day-by-day life

Related Read:

• Best Selling Books of All Time
• Best Books On Creativity To Boost Your Creativity

To begin choosing a topic, consider the type of essay you need to write. Then, look through this list of writing themes to pick one that interests you, or use it to brainstorm a different, comparable topic. 

Soon, you will have a fascinating and informative essay that will demonstrate your writing ability.

Still, if you have any doubt, you can ask in the comment section below.

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The 10 Most Popular Articles in 2022 (So Far)

Managers are seeking ways to improve employee well-being and build a strong workplace culture..

• Workplace, Teams, & Culture
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Year three of a global pandemic. A war in Ukraine. Inflation in the U.S. at a 40-year high. Small talk around the watercooler (mainly the virtual one, nowadays) certainly feels heavier than it used to.

Recent Gallup data indicates that in 2022, companies and managers remain challenged by the task of raising employee engagement to pre-pandemic levels. Nearly half of global workers (44%) surveyed reported feeling “a lot” of stress in the previous day. The Great Resignation has demonstrated the power of employees to vote with their feet, and a resurgence of the labor movement in the U.S. has put pressure on even top-tier companies to improve working conditions.

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Companies that have thrived amid the pandemic and worker reshuffling have focused on worker well-being from the start. Unfortunately, for many employees across the globe, this may be the exception rather than the norm. As Gallup’s Jon Clifton put it, “Improving life at work isn’t rocket science, but the world is closer to colonizing Mars than it is to fixing the world’s broken workplaces.”

To begin to fix these issues, managers must focus on two areas in particular: leadership and culture. In the first months of the year, many MIT SMR readers turned their attention to articles focused on workplace culture, talent management, and employee retention.

With many companies now adopting permanent remote and hybrid work policies, other popular articles include data-driven approaches to managing well-being on virtual teams — from scheduling meeting-free days to creating systems for supporting mental health.

The following are the 10 most popular articles of the year so far. We hope they will continue to help managers who are looking to support employee engagement and build thriving workplaces.

#1 Toxic Culture Is Driving the Great Resignation

Donald sull, charles sull, and ben zweig.

In this article, the authors discuss the top five predictors of employee turnover uncovered by their analysis of attrition data during the Great Resignation and share four actions that managers can take in the short term to improve employee satisfaction.

#2 Top Performers Have a Superpower: Happiness

Paul b. lester, ed diener, and martin seligman.

Research has found that happiness, a sense of well-being, and an optimistic outlook are powerful predictors of how well an employee will perform. Managers who consciously promote employee well-being and take steps to eliminate toxic leadership in their business units will reap the benefits.

#3 The Surprising Impact of Meeting-Free Days

Ben laker, vijay pereira, pawan budhwar, and ashish malik.

Spending too much time in meetings can detract from effective collaboration, derail workers during their most productive hours, and interrupt people’s train of thought. No-meeting policies permit team members to excel without breaking their momentum, but specific plans must be tailored to each unique organizational context to maximize the benefits. The authors suggest several ways to deploy a no-meeting policy or adjust an existing one.

#4 Orchestrating Workforce Ecosystems

Elizabeth j. altman, david kiron, robin jones, and jeff schwartz.

Research conducted by MIT SMR and Deloitte examines the challenges companies and managers face in leading and coordinating workforces that increasingly rely on external contributors.

#5 Why Every Leader Needs to Worry About Toxic Culture

Donald sull, charles sull, william cipolli, and caio brighenti.

According to research, the five most common elements of toxic workplace cultures — being disrespectful, noninclusive, unethical, cutthroat, and abusive — contribute the most to employee attrition and can damage company reputation. Being aware of these elements and understanding how they spread can help employers prevent and address them.

#6 Building the Cognitive Budget for Your Most Effective Mind

Jordan birnbaum.

There’s a limit to how much mental energy is available to us on any given day, so it’s essential that we spend it deliberately and thoughtfully. This article details the process of creating a cognitive budget, using techniques from positive psychology, cognitive behavioral therapy, and behavioral economics.

#7 Stop Telling Employees to Be Resilient

Liz fosslien and mollie west duffy.

When it comes to leadership, there’s a difference between demanding that employees be mentally tough and actually helping them take care of their mental health. The authors suggest five actions leaders can take to create a workplace that supports employees and fosters resilience.

#8 Effective Leaders Decide About Deciding

Nancy duarte.

Categorizing decisions by riskiness and urgency helps clarify when employees should move autonomously and when they should pull leaders into decision-making.

Related Articles

#9 leading change means changing how you lead, b. tom hunsaker and jonathan knowles.

Adapting your leadership approach is necessary for achieving the change your organization requires. The authors discuss three tasks — drawing the map, establishing the mindset, and communicating the message — that are essential to becoming a contextually effective leader.

#10 How Well-Designed Work Makes Us Smarter

Sharon k. parker and gwenith g. fisher.

Work that permits autonomy and demands problem-solving can bolster employees’ cognitive skills and ongoing learning. This article looks at how organizations and managers can use good work design to strengthen their workforce’s ability to adapt to new processes, tools, and roles.

About the Author

Ally MacDonald ( @allymacdonald ) is senior editor at MIT Sloan Management Review .

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Peter bheda.

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Eight essential ESG topics for 2022

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Gillian Tett , Patrick Temple-West , Simon Mundy , Kristen Talman , Tamami Shimizuishi

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Visit our Moral Money hub for all the latest ESG news, opinion and analysis from around the FT

Greetings from Denver, where I have unexpectedly been forced to relocate for a while due to a family health issue. Such micro-level surprises have (sadly) become part of the wider zeitgeist in the past year, amid Covid-19. And Denver has unexpectedly provided a glimpse of another set of shocks: last week, freak winter wildfires in the region consumed hundreds of homes, in (yet) another sign of peculiar weather.

So will 2022 be the year that these types of climate and pandemic surprises concentrate corporate minds around ESG? Maybe. In 2021, many corporate boards and investment committees increased their commitment to sustainability goals. Thus in 2022 the debate is no longer about “why” sustainability is needed — but “how” to pursue it in a practical, effective manner. This means tackling issues such as: how do you measure carbon emissions? Interpret ESG ratings? Track supply chains? And these debates are not just occurring inside public companies in Europe (where they have rumbled for some time), but increasingly in the US and Asia regions too — and the private capital sphere.

It is still unclear, however, whether this shift in corporate zeitgeist is occurring fast enough to prevent disastrous levels of global warming, let alone address rising social challenges. While governments have unveiled some striking policy initiatives — such as the new European green taxonomy — public sector support for sustainability remains patchy, at best. The bottom line? The sustainability fight has rarely been more important, nor more uncertain. In today’s edition we detail the top eight ESG themes for 2022. — Gillian Tett

1. Scope 3 emissions: focusing on transparency and reduction

If there is one phrase that every corporate executive and investor needs to know in 2022 it is “ Scope 3 emissions ”. For the uninitiated: Scope 1 emissions are those directly generated from a company’s core business; Scope 2 are those indirectly generated by energy bought by a company; Scope 3 are those indirectly created by its supply chain — and which represent 65-90 per cent of all emissions at many companies, according to Carbon Trust.

This might sound technical. But Scope 3 is built on a radical idea: corporate boards and investors need to adopt a sense of lateral vision in how they look at a company’s footprint on the world, rather than clinging to a tunnel vision perspective on what a company does. Scope 3 principles are thus diametrically opposed to the concept of shareholder capitalism championed by Milton Friedman.

Some corporate leaders (unsurprisingly) hate this shift, since it is hard for corporate boards to track what is happening in far-flung supply chains — let alone control it. In 2022, however, there will be rising pressure for companies to track Scope 3 emissions. That’s partly because new digital tools, such as the launched Climate TRACE system backed by Al Gore, are creating so-called “radical transparency” about the source of global emissions. It is also because the so-called Gfanz agreement (Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero) launched at the COP26 talks in November potentially leaves financiers on the hook for the Scope 3 emissions of their clients. And since some companies, such as Walmart , are already flaunting their Scope 3 credentials, this is raising pressure on others. Rising transparency, in other words, is creating a cascading effect that no corporate board can ignore — and rising demands for data. ( Gillian Tett)

2. Private capital: ‘A paradigm shift is taking place’ amid hunt for climate deals

After a bumper 2021 for private capital , more records are likely to be shattered in the new year. Blackstone could raise up to $30bn for a flagship fund this year, while Carlyle and Apollo could raise $27bn and $25bn for each of their big 2022 funds, according to PitchBook.

Given the cash already surging into climate finance, the big private equity companies will surely want to get in on the game.

“A paradigm shift is taking place, wherein private capital sees climate technology as a promising investment opportunity,” PitchBook said in a December 15 report. Indeed, for the year through November 2021, venture capital funds had invested $34.2bn in climate tech, PitchBook said.

Private equity funds have plenty of room to grow their environmental portfolios. Only 20 per cent of the biggest PE groups’ holdings include renewable energy, according to the Private Equity Stakeholder Project.

Environmental data for private investments remains limited. This is a top concern for BlackRock’s Larry Fink who has warned “more hydrocarbons moving away from public entities to private entities.” Though the Securities and Exchange Commission is considering requiring private companies to disclose more environmental information, those rules are unlikely to be implemented until 2023. For now, competitive pressure within the private equity sector — the first-mover advantage — will do the most to drive transparency. (Patrick Temple-West)

3. Green bonds: growth to the moon, but is it credible?

One of the safer predictions for 2022 is that the green bond market will continue to grow. Sustainable bond deals totalled $991.7bn globally in 2021, an all-time high and up 45 per cent from 2020, according to Refinitiv. HSBC estimates that green bond supply will be about $800bn in 2022, and that sustainability-linked bonds will grow 70 per cent to $170bn.

As the market accelerates, investors are getting increasingly discerning about what qualifies as green. For example, bond giant Pimco wants issuers to include goals that get progressively harder to hit over the life of a bond. Sustainability-linked bonds should include interim performance targets tied to coupons rather than the redemption of a bond at maturity. Pimco says it shuns sustainability-linked bonds that do not have interim steps.

In 2022, investors are likely to demand more environmental progress from companies hoping to issue sustainable debt. A survey from the European Leveraged Finance Association in 2021 found that investors do not believe the typical 25 basis point relief for hitting environmental targets is high enough, suggesting that investors believe companies can achieve more debt savings if they make more ambitious climate promises.

The green bond market has established itself as a core component of the fixed-income universe. But in 2022, we will see a battle fought over the true impact of green debt. (Patrick Temple-West)

4. Carbon markets: more growth ahead, amid rising scrutiny of offset quality

Economists have long warned that effective carbon markets will be essential to any successful response to climate change. This year should offer a clearer sense of the prospects in that field.

Expect a continued boom in voluntary carbon offsets, where issuance hit a record $1bn last year. But concerns about quality in the market have also been rising. Look out for a major publication this year from the Integrity Council for Voluntary Carbon Markets, which aims to establish global standards for offsets.

It’s an important year, too, for regulated carbon markets. Prices in the EU cap and trade scheme rose above €90 a tonne late last year — a new record, though still well short of the level that will ultimately be needed globally, according to the International Energy Agency. Watch to see whether Germany’s green-minded new government succeeds in securing a new price floor to lock in those gains — and whether the scheme is expanded to road transport and buildings.

Also keep an eye on China’s new carbon market — launched only last year but already the biggest of its kind. It currently covers only the power industry, but could be rolled out to two or three more sectors this year, according to a senior market official. That could have meaningful implications for industry — especially if the price is allowed to rise beyond its current low level. (Simon Mundy)

5. Sustainability accounting: global standards start to take shape

Just a few days into the new year, we’ve already had a fresh burst of controversy around the vexed subject of sustainability accounting.

The latest row surrounds the EU’s taxonomy for sustainable finance — a labelling system that will be used in corporate sustainability disclosures. After pressure from various European states, the taxonomy’s current draft would classify nuclear power and some forms of natural gas as “green”. That idea is facing strong resistance from various European politicians and environmental groups.

The taxonomy is crucial given the EU’s role as a (relatively) early and energetic mover on sustainability disclosures. European authorities are this year drawing up a new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which will require about 50,000 companies to file reports. The CSRD is expected to emphasise “double materiality” — meaning companies will need to give details of their impacts on the environment, as well as climate-related risks that they face.

There is movement on the other side of the Atlantic, too. Analysts at Jefferies expect the Securities and Exchange Commission to unveil new rules on corporate climate disclosures later this year, after SEC chair Gary Gensler argued that only mandatory disclosure could deliver “consistency and comparability”.

These accelerating moves by various regulators raise the prospect of a fragmented world of disparate reporting standards. The International Sustainability Standards Board , announced by the IFRS Foundation late last year, aims to forestall that prospect by creating a basic sustainability disclosure framework for regulators worldwide. Under former Danone chief executive Emmanuel Faber , the ISSB aims to unveil its new guidelines before the year is out. (Simon Mundy)

6. The ‘S’ of ESG: employee activism soars

As the pandemic continues to expose labour issues from pay to safety risks, workers are increasingly demanding change. This has brought the ‘S’ in ESG — social issues — to the fore.

Last year, companies faced fresh pressure to replace rhetoric with action in boosting diversity among their ranks. Investors have often been more hesitant to use their votes on social issues, compared with environmental ones — but there have been signs of a shift in that trend, which may well continue in the coming year. Most recently, Goldman Sachs Asset Management said it would be voting against nominating committee members at companies where there are not two diverse candidates on the board.

Companies will face continued pressure for more flexible terms, from employees reluctant to return to the pre-pandemic model of rigid working hours spent entirely in the office. And they should expect more of the unionisation efforts that have recently hit corporations including Starbucks, John Deere and Amazon.

Many investors have welcomed the trend towards employee activism, reasoning that it signals a healthy workplace culture, according to Edelman’s 2021 investor trust survey. Yet even as investors pledge to pay greater attention to companies’ social impact, they face a dearth of reliable data on that score, in the absence of consistent assessment standards. That’s a challenge for investors who say employee activism is an asset, and yet are not clear on what exactly employees want. (Kristen Talman)

7. US-China relations: the green cold war

As the tension between the US and China grows, global corporations face a double-edged sword. If they condemn China’s human-rights violations, they become a target of wrath in the world’s most populous country. If they remain silent, they are called out by regulators, investors and consumers in the west. The Beijing Winter Olympics in February will be a big test of whether they can appease both sides.

One approach has been to diversify supply chains. But companies will encounter fresh risks in emerging markets outside of China, where even less is known about social and environmental threats. Meanwhile, China has amassed control of rare minerals from Africa to Latin America and Central Asia — deepening concerns over whether the west can achieve its green transformation without China.

Some argue that the west’s key to counter China is strengthening its alliance with India. COP26, however, showed that the task is not simple. At the global climate meeting, India teamed up with China to weaken a coal pledge , despite the nations’ historical frictions.

Geopolitical tension between China and the west will persist, but turning the divide between the global north and the south into an iron curtain is avoidable. The west should pay attention to how to make the global climate efforts “just and fair” to poorer nations. Otherwise, it risks losing potential allies to the other block. (Tamami Shimizuishi)

8. US climate policy: Biden confronts challenges at home as he tries to inspire global action

At COP26, US president Joe Biden pledged to “ lead by example ” in the fight for climate action. But the weeks following the summit highlighted the domestic political obstacles to that ambition.

Biden’s $1.75tn Build Back Better Act — which includes $555bn worth of climate-related initiatives — has been stalled by the opposition of West Virginia senator Joe Manchin, who holds a de facto casting vote in the Senate. Manchin has voiced concern about the inflationary risks of such heavy state spending. Democrats have vowed to continue efforts to pass key measures within the landmark bill, and a clearer sense of their prospects should emerge in the early part of this year.

There will be plenty more to watch out for on the US green policy and regulation front. As mentioned above, the SEC is preparing new rules around climate-related corporate disclosures. The Biden administration also faces lawsuits from environmentalists over the sale of oil and gas leases on federal lands, and from Republican lawmakers seeking to limit the Environmental Protection Agency’s ability to regulate carbon emissions. Meanwhile, the EPA is poised to tighten standards around water pollution.

Arguably the most important moment will come with the midterm elections in November. Biden has been struggling to pass green measures even with nominal control of Congress. The task could prove even harder in the second half of his term. (Kristen Talman)

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Latest 150+ IELTS Essay Topics For 2023

• Post author By admin
• October 15, 2022

IELTS writing is considered the most challenging module of the IELTS exam. In IELTS writing, you must complete two tasks in 1 hour. 

• IELTS writing task 1
• IELTS writing task 2

For both IELTS academic and IELTS General training, test takers’ task 1 is different, but task 2 is the same.

In task 2, both the test takers’ are given a general question they must answer according to their knowledge. 

In this blog, we will provide the most common IELTS essay topics that students can face in the upcoming exams.

If you are planning to take the IELTS exam and want to get a good band score in IELTS writing, then you need to practice these IELTS essay topics properly. 

Let’s start with why it is important to know about the latest topics for IELTS essays.

Table of Contents

Why Is It Crucial To Know IELTS Essay Topics?

One of the main problems while doing IELTS writing task 2 is not having good ideas to complete the essay. However, it would help if you remembered that IELTS is a test of English, not your knowledge. The examiner wants you to know that you can write English. They don’t want you to be an expert in it.

There are two most essential things in IELTS:

• Thinking of relevant ideas. 

Everyone has their own opinion on IELTS essay topics, but the examiner is not looking for the best ideas; they are looking for relevant ideas about it.

If we talk about vocabulary, 25% of your marks come from it, and it is directly connected to IELTS essay topics. One of the examiner’s main ways to judge your vocabulary is with” topic-specific vocabulary”. This means the more familiar you are with the topic. The higher your chances are of getting higher marks on your IELTS test.

Below are some of the most common and most recent IELTS essay topics. 

150+ Most Common IELTS Essay Topics That You Should Know In 2022 

Below are some common IELTS essay topics with related subtopics that will help you better understand the topics.

Communication & Personality

• Technology and communication.
• Family and communication.
• Face-to-face vs long-distance communication.
• Types of communication.
• The development of character and personality.
• Innate or developed.
• Personalities.
• Female/ male characters.

IELTS Essay Topics Related to Other Questions

Here is the sample question related to communication and personality,

Some argue that effective communication skills are more necessary than having a good personality to be successful in the workplace. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give suitable examples in your answer.

Here are some IELTS essay topics that are related to other questions you have asked me about:

The role of technology in society.

The importance of education.

The challenges of globalization.

The future of work.

The importance of diversity and inclusion.

The role of the media in society.

• Children and education
• Relevant subjects
• Education and technology
• Role of teachers
• Discipline and rules in school
• Educational aid to poorer

Here is the sample question related to education,

Some people argue that schools should focus on teaching skills that will be helpful in the workplace, while others say that schools should only teach more theoretical subjects. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

Environment

• Protection of endangered species
• Environmental problems
• Saving the environment & solving problems
• Government vs individual roles

Here is the sample question related to the environment,

Some say that individual actions, like recycling and reducing energy consumption, are important for protecting the environment. Others think that government policies and regulations are important in solving environmental issues. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Censorship of art and artists.
• Creativity.
• Art at school.
• The benefits of art for particular and society.

Here is the sample question related to art,

Some people say that art is an important part of our (human) life, while others believe that it is a luxury that only the rich can afford. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

Business & Money

• Success in business.
• Business and technology.
• Small vs large business.
• International business.
• Family run business.
• Management and leadership.
• Skills vs knowledge for business.
• Materialism and consumerism.

Here is the sample question related to business and money,

Some people believe that making a profit should be the first goal of businesses, while others argue that companies have a responsibility to consider the social and environmental impact of their actions. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

Crime and Punishment

• Prisons vs rehabilitation
• Capital punishment vs other types of punishment
• Criminals- what makes a criminal
• Major vs minor crime
• Crime and technology
• Teenagers and crime
• Role of policemen
• Men and women in law enforcement

Here is the sample question related to crime and punishment,

Some think harsh punishments, like long prison sentences or the death penalty, are the best way to decrease crime. Others argue that rehabilitation programs and education are more effective. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Cash vs credit cards
• Saving vs spending
• Globalization and economy
• World economic issues
• Economic progress and success.

Here is the sample question related to economics,

Some people think economic growth is the key to improving quality of life, whereas others believe it can negatively affect the environment and social connection. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

Family & Children

• Family roles
• Family size
• The generation gap
• Role models
• Family and education

Here is the sample question related to family and children,

Some people think the traditional family structure, with a married couple nurturing their biological children, is the best way to raise children. Others argue that other family structures, such as single-parent households or same-sex couples, can be just as effective. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Health diets
• Education of diet
• Traditional vs modern diets
• Children and diet

Here is the sample question related to food,

Some people believe that traditional cuisines and foods are important cultural heritage and should be preserved. Others argue that adopting a global diet that meets nutritional needs is more beneficial. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Prevention vs cure.
• Health and education.
• Poor countries and rich.
• Health aid.
• Exercise and health.
• Hospital and treatment.

Here is the sample question related to health,

Some people think individuals are responsible for maintaining their health through healthy lifestyle choices, like exercise and a balanced diet. Others argue that governments should play a greater role in promoting healthy lifestyles. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Having only one language in the world
• Methods of language learning
• Travel and language
• The disappearance of languages
• Language and culture.

Here is the sample question related to language,

Some people believe everyone should learn a second language, while others argue that it is unnecessary and that people should focus on mastering their native language. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

Media & Advertising

• Censorship, control and freedom of speech
• Advertising methods
• Children and advertising
• Media and technology
• News & reporting.

Here is the sample question related to media and advertising,

Some believe advertising is necessary for modern business and helps customers to make informed choices. Others argue that ads are manipulative and deceptive and should be regulated to protect consumers. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Paper books vs ebooks
• Children and reading
• Books in education
• Reading and leisure.

Here is the sample question related to reading,

Some people believe reading for pleasure is an essential leisure time activity that can improve mental health and well-being. Others argue that it wastes time that could be better spent on other activities. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Controlling the internet
• Socializing online
• Children and technology
• The change in society
• Letter vs email
• Storing data
• Safety of personal information

Here is the sample question related to technology,

The development of technology has had a deep impact on society, from changing how we work and communicate to shaping our culture and values. Some people believe technology is a positive force for progress, while others argue that it has corrupted important social institutions and values. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Development of infrastructure
• Comparing forms of transport
• Problems with modern forms of transport
• Environmental issues 

Here is the sample question related to transport,

Some people think that governments should spend money on public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Others argue that individuals should be responsible for reducing their carbon footprint by using alternative modes of transportation, such as walking or cycling. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Culture and travel
• Understanding people and travel
• Living in a global world

Here is the sample question related to travel,

Some believe that travel broadens the mind and is important for personal growth and development. Others argue that it is an environmentally unsustainable luxury and promotes cultural appropriation. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Overpopulation
• Homeless people
• Crime on the streets
• Modern lifestyles
• Budget spending
• Public services

Here is the sample question related to society,

All societies have different music and art. In what way are music and art essential for society and the individual?

• Professionals vs amateurs
• Sport and learning
• Sport as a school subject
• Men vs women in sport
• Types of Sport

Here is the sample question related to sports,

Some people believe that participating in sports is important for children’s physical and mental health, while others argue that it can be harmful if children are pushed too hard or if it detracts from their academic studies. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

• Women in work
• Types of jobs (blue collar /white collar)
• Children and exploitation
• Part-time work
• Work and technology

Here is the sample question related to word,

Some people believe that job satisfaction is more important than job security, as it allows individuals to pursue their passions and achieve their full potential. Others argue that job security is a basic need that must be met before people can focus on other aspects of their lives. Give your opinion after discussing both views.

Other Recent IELTS Essay Topics

• Space Exploration
• Water and Oceans
• Change or Moving vs Stability and Constancy

This is the end of the 150 most used IELTS essay topics that you should know if you want to score better in your IELTS writing task 2.

10 Sample IELTS Essay Topics

• Many people judge success simply by money and material. However, success can be measured or achieved in other ways. Discuss. 
• The best way to decode the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?
• Most teenagers today own a smartphone. Provide your opinion to discuss the pros and cons.
• The vast fluctuation of people from agricultural areas to cities searching for employment can lead to serious problems in both the sectors. What are the problems, and how can these problems be solved?
• Advertising stops the creativity in people and makes them look the same and do the same. Do you agree or disagree with this?
• It is always believed that globalisation has both pros as well as cons. State essential advantages as well as disadvantages as per your opinion
• Many children around us are chubby and overweight. What, according to you, has led to this common health problem amongst the children? What action can be taken to fix this? 
• People believe that certain criminals should be made to do community service instead of putting them behind bars. To what extent do you agree? 
• Some people prefer to work in the same type of job throughout their lifetime while others like to change their job type. Discuss both the views and give your honest opinion.
• Shopping used to be a domestic task in the past. But, today, it has become more of a hobby. Is this a positive trend?

Is It True That You Can Predict IELTS Essay Topics 

You will not predict the IELTS essay topics that will come up to you. There are just too many essay topics to cover, so as a result, you can’t predict it.

However, above are some topics that we cover earlier in this blog. You should focus on these first if you don’t have enough time before the exam. But the common IELTS essay topics are Education, Crime and Health.

What Are The Types Of IELTS Essays?

There are many types of IELTS essay topics, like:

• Discussion Essays : In this type of IELTS essay, the candidate needs to put forward an explanation for or against any specific topic. 
• Opinion Essays: In the case of an opinion essay, you need to discuss your opinion on the given topic. The best way to score good marks in that type of essay is to have prior knowledge of common issues that are popular in the IELTS exam. `  
• Solution Essays : For Solution Essay, the candidate must provide a reasonable solution for the given topic. 
• Advantage or Disadvantage Essays : In this type of essay, you have to write about the pros and cons of the given topic. Such essays test your argument skills and how well you can use English to put your point across as clearly as possible.  
• Direct Question Essays : For this type of essay, the essay topics will be provided as a question that you have to answer based on your experience and thoughts.  

How Can You Answer IELTS Writing Task 2 in IELTS Section

IELTS writing has two sections: task 1 and task 2, and you should complete both in under 60 minutes. In task 1, you have to write 150 words about some visual information, which is usually in the form of a graph chart. On the other hand, in IELTS Writing task 2 candidates are required to write an essay of 250 words on the given topic provided by the examiner.  

The assessment of this task is done based on several criteria such as vocabulary, number of words used, grammar, and more.

Tips to enhance your answers in the IELTS essay writing section

• Read and Understand the Question
• Plan the Answer
• Write a Solid Introduction 
• Carefully Write the Main Body

Bonus Tip: Use 100% Rule

You should never use any phrase or word in an IELTS essay if you are not 100% sure. This means you are 100% sure about it:

• Meaning 
• Collocations

If you are not 100% sure about anything, do not use it in your essay because this will lower your IELTS grades.

Final Thoughts 

If you plan to prepare for the IELTS essay task in the Writing section, you can go through the sample questions discussed above. You can prepare for the essay task accordingly with the help of these essay topics. Thus, we hope that this blog on IELTS essay topics has now clarified your mind on what type of questions can be asked during the exam from you. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. can i write more than the prescribed word limit of 250 words.

Yes, you can write more than 250 words in your IELTS essay. These are the minimum word limit that you can quickly write more than. But do not exceed more than 300 words.

Q2. How can I prepare for IELTS writing?

Below are some tips and tricks which you should follow in your IELTS writing task section: 1. Don’t study any new English!  2. Your English won’t improve in one week. 3. Read a lot of English. Read the papers. 4. Take 3-4 model tests. 5. Stay healthy and sleep well.

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20 Most Important Essay Topics for CAPF 2024 | UPSC CAPF Essay Topics 2024

Essay topics for capf 2024.

UPSC Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) exam is a competitive exam conducted by UPSC every year to fill the vacancies of Assistant Commandant (AC) in various paramilitary forces viz'; BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB. The written exam of CAPF comprises two papers. Paper-1 consists the questions based on General Ability and Intelligence while Paper-II consists the question based on General Studies, Essay and Comprehension.

Here is 20 most expected essay topics for CAPF 2024 exam.

20 Most Important Essay Topics for CAPF 2024

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• Importance of Education: Read Here
• Why Population Control is necessary: Read Here
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These are most important essay topics for CAPF Exam. You should prepare essay on these topics because these essay topics are trending essay topics .

Keys: important essay topics for capf 2024, essay topics for capf 2024, upsc capf essay topics

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Economics Essay Topics: Writing Ideas for Students

Writing an economics essay is all about analyzing how money, markets, and policies shape our everyday lives. Whether you're breaking down the effects of a recession or looking at how trade deals impact jobs, these essays give you a chance to explore real-world economic issues. 

Let’s face it, understanding economics isn’t just for class — it’s for life. After all, the global economy is worth over $100 trillion , and what happens in one corner of the world can ripple across the globe.

This article is here to make your life easier by offering a variety of economics essay topics to choose from. From microeconomics to broader global trends, there’s something here for everyone. 

And if, after going through the list, you still feel unsure about your topic or how to start your essay, DoMyEssay is here to help. Our economics essay writing service can assist you with everything from picking your topic to creating a well-researched essay.

So, take a look, find a topic that interests you, and start writing with confidence!

How to Choose an Economics Essay Topic?

When it comes to choosing an economics essay topic, the right choice can make your essay more engaging and focused. Here are some practical tips to help you out:

Economics Essay Topics For Students

When it comes to writing economics essays, choosing the right topic can set the stage for a great paper. Below, you’ll find a list of economics essay topics tailored specifically for students at different academic levels, starting with those suitable for high school.

Economics Essay Topics for High School

Economics might seem a bit complex, but it’s all around us, even in things we deal with every day. The topics below are all about connecting big ideas to stuff we’re all familiar with, making it easier (and maybe even a little fun) to explore the subject:

• The Impact of Rising Minimum Wage on Teenage Employment Rates
• How Inflation in 2024 is Affecting the Cost of School Supplies
• The Role of Supply and Demand in the Popularity of Streaming Services
• Analyzing the Economic Effects of Fast Fashion on Local Clothing Stores
• The Influence of Social Media Advertising on Teen Spending Habits
• How Online Shopping Discounts Affect Consumer Spending Behavior Among Teens
• The Economics Behind the Increasing Cost of College Tuition
• The Effect of Government Subsidies on Electric Vehicle Adoption Among Teens
• How the 2024 Inflation Surge is Impacting Family Grocery Budgets
• The Economic Benefits of Recycling Programs in High Schools

Economics Essay Topics for College Students

As a college student, you’re ready to deal with more complex economic issues with real-world implications. The topics below are designed to push your understanding and analysis to the next level:

• The Impact of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Global Trade
• How Remote Work Trends Are Reshaping Urban Economic Landscapes in Major U.S. Cities
• Central Bank Digital Currencies and Their Role in Reducing Transaction Costs in International Trade
• Analyzing the Effects of the U.S. Student Loan Forgiveness Policy on Consumer Spending and Savings Behavior
• The Economic Consequences of Supply Chain Disruptions in the Semiconductor Industry on Technology Markets
• The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance Criteria on Investment Strategies in Emerging Markets
• How China's Belt and Road Initiative Affects Economic Growth and Debt Sustainability in Participating Countries
• The Economic Effect of Minimum Wage Increases on Small Businesses in Rural vs. Urban Areas in the U.S.
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Carbon Taxation Policies in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the EU
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Labor Market Displacement and Economic Inequality in the Tech Industry

Economics Essay Topics for University Students

When you’re at the university level, economics essays push you to think critically about complex issues. The topics below are meant to challenge your understanding and give you a chance to explore specific, real-world economic situations that matter today:

• The Impact of Bitcoin Adoption on Financial Stability and Monetary Policy in Developing Nations
• How U.S.-China Trade Tariffs Are Reshaping Global Supply Chains and Emerging Markets in 2024
• The Role of Federal Reserve Rate Hikes in Managing 2024’s Inflation and Their Effect on Consumer Spending
• Brexit’s Long-Term Economic Impact on the UK Financial Sector and Global Competitiveness
• The Influence of Automation and AI on Wage Gaps and Employment in the Global Manufacturing Industry
• Mitigating Supply Chain Risks: Lessons from the 2020-2024 Semiconductor Shortages
• The Effectiveness of Carbon Credits in Reducing Global Emissions and Their Economic Impact in 2024
• Japan’s Aging Population: Economic Implications for Public Healthcare and Workforce Productivity
• The Impact of Finland’s Universal Basic Income Trials on Poverty Reduction and Economic Sustainability
• Post-2008 Financial Reforms: Are Global Banking Systems More Resilient to Future Economic Crises?

Struggling with Your Economics Essay?

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Economics Essay Topics by Categories

Economics covers a broad range of topics, from individual consumer behavior to global financial systems. To help you focus on what interests you most, we’ve broken down economics essay topics into specific categories.

Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics looks at the small-scale economic activities that affect individual consumers and businesses. Here are some specific topics to explore:

• The Long-Term Effects of Government Price Controls on Consumer Demand for Essential Goods
• How Minimum Wage Increases Influence Small Business Hiring Practices and Wage Structures
• Global Supply Chain Disruptions and Local Grocery Prices
• Market Competition as a Driver of Technological Innovation in the Tech Industry
• The Rise of Eco-Friendly Products: How Consumer Preferences Are Shaping the Market
• Gig Economy Platforms and Their Impact on Traditional Employment Models
• Price Elasticity of Demand: Consumer Response to Pricing in the 2024 Smartphone Market
• The Role of Behavioral Economics in Crafting Targeted Marketing Strategies for E-Commerce
• How Housing Market Fluctuations Affect Rent Prices and Availability in Urban Areas
• The Influence of Government Subsidies on Small Business Adoption of Renewable Energy

Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics looks at the big picture, focusing on how entire economies work and the forces that shape them. If you're interested in how things like government policies, global trends, or economic cycles impact our lives on a large scale, these topics are for you:

• The Effect of Central Bank Policies on Inflation Rates During Economic Recovery Phases
• Analyzing the Effects of Fiscal Stimulus Packages on Economic Growth Post-Pandemic
• The Influence of International Trade Agreements on Global Economic Stability
• How National Debt Levels Influence Long-Term Economic Growth in Developed Countries
• The Economic Implications of Population Aging on National Healthcare Systems
• Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Export Competitiveness in Emerging Markets
• How Technological Advancements Are Reshaping Productivity Growth in Developed Economies
• The Effects of Global Oil Price Volatility on National Economies Dependent on Energy Exports
• The Impact of Income Inequality on Social Mobility and Economic Development
• The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth During Recessionary Periods

Managerial Economics Essay Topics

Managerial economics is all about applying economic theories and methods to make better business decisions. It’s where economics meets the real world of running a company, helping managers solve problems and plan for the future:

• The Role of Demand Forecasting in Strategic Business Planning and Inventory Management
• How Cost-Benefit Analysis Influences Decision-Making in Large-Scale Corporate Investments
• Pricing Strategies in Competitive Markets: Balancing Profit Margins and Market Share
• The Impact of Outsourcing on Cost Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness in Global Corporations
• The Economic Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Technology Sector
• The Role of Game Theory in Shaping Competitive Strategies Among Rival Firms
• How Managerial Economics Guides the Allocation of Resources in Multinational Companies
• The Economic Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Reputation and Consumer Loyalty
• The Influence of Economic Forecasting on Long-Term Business Strategy Development
• Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Employee Training Programs in Increasing Productivity

Consumerism Economics Topics to Write About

If you're curious about the economic side of shopping, marketing, and consumer behavior, these topics will give you plenty to think about.

• The Economic Impact of Fast Fashion on Global Supply Chains and Consumer Spending
• How Social Media Influences Consumer Purchasing Decisions and Brand Loyalty
• The Role of Consumer Credit in Driving Economic Growth and Household Debt Levels
• Analyzing the Rise of Sustainable Consumerism and Its Effects on Traditional Retail Markets
• The Economics of Subscription Services: Why Consumers Prefer Renting Over Owning
• How Consumer Boycotts Affect Corporate Policies and Market Performance
• The Influence of Online Reviews on Consumer Behavior and Sales
• The Economic Implications of Consumer Data Privacy Regulations on Digital Marketing Strategies
• The Role of Consumer Confidence in Shaping Economic Cycles and Business Performance
• How the Shift to Online Shopping Is Reshaping Brick-and-Mortar Retail Economics

Economics History Essay Topics

Economic history explores how economies have evolved over time, looking at the factors that have shaped economic systems, policies, and outcomes:

• The Economic Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression in the 1930s
• How the Industrial Revolution Transformed Economic Structures and Labor Markets in Europe
• The Role of Economic Policies in the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
• The Impact of Colonialism on the Economic Development of Africa and Asia
• Analyzing the Economic Effects of World War II on the Global Economy and Trade
• The Evolution of Banking Systems and Their Role in Economic Growth During the 19th Century
• How the Gold Standard Influenced Global Trade and Economic Stability in the Early 20th Century
• The Economic Legacy of the New Deal Programs in the United States
• The Role of Economic Factors in the Collapse of the Soviet Union
• The Economic Impact of the 2008 Financial Crisis on Global Markets and Policy Reforms

Socio-Economics Essay Topics

Socio-economics looks at how society and economics interact — how our social environment affects economic behavior and vice versa. It’s all about understanding the human side of economics, from income inequality to the impact of culture on spending habits:

• The Impact of Income Inequality on Access to Education and Economic Mobility in Developed Nations
• How Social Class Influences Consumer Spending Patterns, Brand Loyalty, and Lifestyle Choices
• The Economic Effects of Immigration on Local Labor Markets and Wage Levels in Host Countries
• Analyzing Gender’s Role in Economic Opportunities and Wage Disparities Across Sectors
• How Cultural Norms Shape Economic Behavior and Business Practices in Different Regions
• The Socio-Economic Impact of Gentrification on Housing Affordability and Community Dynamics
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Economic Trends and Consumer Behavior
• How Economic Policies Affect Poverty Levels and Social Mobility in Urban Areas
• The Role of Education in Reducing Socio-Economic Inequality and Promoting Economic Opportunities
• The Economic and Social Implications of Universal Basic Income: Insights from Pilot Programs

International Economics Essay Topics

If you’re interested in understanding how economies around the world are connected and how these connections impact everything from local jobs to global financial stability, these topics are right up your alley:

• The Impact of Trade Tariffs on Global Supply Chains and International Trade Relations
• How Exchange Rate Fluctuations Influence Export Competitiveness and Trade Balances
• The Role of International Trade Agreements in Promoting Economic Growth Among Member Countries
• Analyzing the Effects of Globalization on Income Inequality Within Developing and Developed Nations
• The Economic Implications of Brexit on the European Union’s Trade and Financial Markets
• How International Sanctions Affect the Economies of Targeted Countries and Their Trading Partners
• The Role of Multinational Corporations in Shaping Global Economic Policies and Trade Dynamics
• The Impact of International Aid on Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in Low-Income Countries
• How Global Financial Crises Influence International Monetary Policies and Economic Cooperation
• The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth and Industrial Development in Emerging Markets

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Behavioral Economic Topics to Write About

Behavioral economics is where psychology meets economics, exploring how people actually make decisions rather than how we think they should:

• How Cognitive Biases Influence Consumer Spending Habits in Everyday Life
• The Role of Social Norms in Shaping Financial Decision-Making and Saving Behavior
• Analyzing the Impact of Behavioral Nudges on Retirement Savings Rates Among Different Age Groups
• How Emotional Factors Affect Investment Decisions and Stock Market Behavior
• The Economics of Impulse Buying: Understanding the Psychological Triggers Behind Consumer Purchases
• How Loss Aversion Drives Decision-Making in High-Stakes Financial Situations
• The Influence of Peer Pressure on Economic Choices Among Teenagers and Young Adults
• How Framing Effects Shape Perceptions of Value and Influence Consumer Choices
• The Role of Behavioral Economics in Designing Effective Public Policy and Social Programs
• How Mental Accounting Affects Financial Planning and Budgeting Decisions

Environmental Economics Essay Topics

Environmental economics is about understanding the economic impacts of environmental policies and how economic activities affect our planet:

• The Economic Benefits and Challenges of Implementing Carbon Tax Policies Globally
• How Renewable Energy Investments Influence Economic Growth and Job Creation in Developing Countries
• Analyzing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Economies and Global Carbon Emissions
• The Role of Economic Incentives in Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices
• How Environmental Regulations Affect the Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industries
• The Economics of Water Conservation: Balancing Demand and Resource Management in Water-Stressed Regions
• The Impact of Climate Change on Global Food Security and Agricultural Economics
• How Circular Economy Models Can Drive Economic Growth While Reducing Environmental Impact
• The Role of Environmental Economics in Shaping International Climate Agreements and Policies
• The Economic Costs of Air Pollution on Public Health and Productivity

Agricultural Economics Essay Topics

Agricultural economics looks at how the business of farming works and how economic factors affect food production and rural life. If you're curious about how farmers make decisions, how food prices are set, or how agriculture shapes economies, these topics are just for you:

• The Impact of Agricultural Subsidies on Farm Income and Production Efficiency in Developed Countries
• How Climate Change Is Affecting Agricultural Economics in Different Regions
• The Role of Technological Innovations in Increasing Sustainability in Agriculture
• Analyzing the Economic Effects of Trade Policies on Global Agricultural Markets
• The Economics of Organic Farming: Profitability and Market Trends in the 21st Century
• How Rural Development Programs Influence Agricultural Productivity and Economic Growth in Developing Nations
• The Economic Implications of Genetically Modified Crops on Global Food Security and Trade
• The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Enhancing Farmers’ Market Access and Bargaining Power
• How Water Scarcity and Resource Management Affect Agricultural Production and Food Prices
• The Economics of Farm-to-Table Movements and Their Impact on Local Food Systems and Rural Economies

Financial Economic Topics to Write About

Financial economics explores how money flows through the economy, how markets behave, and how financial decisions get made:

• The Influence of Central Bank Interest Rate Hikes on Stock Market Volatility and Investor Behavior
• Understanding How Cognitive Biases in Behavioral Finance Affect Individual and Institutional Investment Choices
• The Role of Financial Regulations in Preventing Economic Crises: A Case Study of the 2008 Financial Meltdown
• The Long-Term Effects of Inflation on Investment Portfolios
• How the Rise of Cryptocurrencies Is Disrupting Traditional Banking Systems and Financial Markets
• The Economic Impact of High-Frequency Trading on Market Liquidity and Price Stability
• How Venture Capital Investment Drives Innovation in the Tech Industry and Influences Economic Growth
• The Impact of Global Financial Crises on National Monetary Policies and Economic Recovery Strategies
• How Exchange Rate Volatility Affects International Investment Portfolios and Global Trade
• The Importance of Credit Ratings in Shaping Corporate Financing Decisions and Access to Capital

Today’s key trends in economics include everything from digital currencies and sustainability to shifts in global trade and the impact of technology. Choosing the right economics essay topic can help you dive into these important issues and understand them better. 

If you’re still unsure about your topic or need help with your essay writing, DoMyEssay is here to support you at any stage!

International Monetary Fund. (n.d.). DataMapper . Retrieved August 20, 2024, from https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php

‘Baywatch’ Doc: Alexandra Paul Says ’90s Show Was Ahead of Its Time in Giving Women Roles Equal to Men | Video

“As female lifeguards, we were doing the rescues ourselves, we didn’t need a guy,” says the actress in the Hulu docuseries “After Baywatch”

Alexandra Paul, who played lifeguard Stephanie Holden on “Baywatch” from 1992 to 1997, is one of several original cast members of the much-maligned NBC drama who feels that the beach and bikini show didn’t get enough credit back in the day.

Paul reminisces about the Malibu beach series in Hulu’s four-episode docuseries “After Baywatch: Moment in the Sun,” along with fellow cast members Nicole Eggert, Erika Eleniak, David Chokachi, Carmen Electra, Jeremy Jackson, Traci Bingham and Billy Warlock.

In a video interview with TheWrap, Paul said that “Baywatch” was ahead of its time for giving women’s characters equal importance as men.

“It actually was a show where the women had the exact same roles as the men. We had as many rescues as the men, we drove the boats like the men,” said Paul, citing how different that was from other ’90s movies or TV shows, where “women were relegated to being sort of arm pieces for men.

“We, as female lifeguards were doing the rescues ourselves, and we didn’t need a guy” — she paused and apologized to castmate Warlock, who was sitting next to her — “sorry, Billy, to rescue those people, and that to me, was a really positive thing to be shown in countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran and China, where women might not have had the same kind of gender equality.”

That’s when Warlock and Eleniak simultaneously pointed to Paul as the actor quipped, “If ‘Baywatch’ was ever looking for a spokesperson for the show…”

The series from writer/director Matthew Welker in collaboration with ABC News Studios features exclusive cast and creator interviews and never-before-seen home movies from several of the actors.

Eggert also produces alongside executive producer Ari Shofet. For ABC News Studios, David Sloan is the senior executive producer, and Muriel Pearson is executive producer. ABC News Studios is led by Mike Kelley, and Reena Mehta is the SVP of Streaming and Digital Content.

“After Baywatch: Moment in the Sun” is now streaming on Hulu.

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Global Energy Crisis

How the energy crisis started, how global energy markets are impacting our daily life, and what governments are doing about it

• English English

What is the energy crisis?

Record prices, fuel shortages, rising poverty, slowing economies: the first energy crisis that's truly global.

Energy markets began to tighten in 2021 because of a variety of factors, including the extraordinarily rapid economic rebound following the pandemic. But the situation escalated dramatically into a full-blown global energy crisis following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The price of natural gas reached record highs, and as a result so did electricity in some markets. Oil prices hit their highest level since 2008. 

Higher energy prices have contributed to painfully high inflation, pushed families into poverty, forced some factories to curtail output or even shut down, and slowed economic growth to the point that some countries are heading towards severe recession. Europe, whose gas supply is uniquely vulnerable because of its historic reliance on Russia, could face gas rationing this winter, while many emerging economies are seeing sharply higher energy import bills and fuel shortages. While today’s energy crisis shares some parallels with the oil shocks of the 1970s, there are important differences. Today’s crisis involves all fossil fuels, while the 1970s price shocks were largely limited to oil at a time when the global economy was much more dependent on oil, and less dependent on gas. The entire word economy is much more interlinked than it was 50 years ago, magnifying the impact. That’s why we can refer to this as the first truly global energy crisis.

Some gas-intensive manufacturing plants in Europe have curtailed output because they can’t afford to keep operating, while in China some have simply had their power supply cut. In emerging and developing economies, where the share of household budgets spent on energy and food is already large, higher energy bills have increased extreme poverty and set back progress towards achieving universal and affordable energy access. Even in advanced economies, rising prices have impacted vulnerable households and caused significant economic, social and political strains.

Climate policies have been blamed in some quarters for contributing to the recent run-up in energy prices, but there is no evidence. In fact, a greater supply of clean energy sources and technologies would have protected consumers and mitigated some of the upward pressure on fuel prices.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine drove European and Asian gas prices to record highs

Evolution of key regional natural gas prices, june 2021-october 2022, what is causing it, disrupted supply chains, bad weather, low investment, and then came russia's invasion of ukraine.

Energy prices have been rising since 2021 because of the rapid economic recovery, weather conditions in various parts of the world, maintenance work that had been delayed by the pandemic, and earlier decisions by oil and gas companies and exporting countries to reduce investments. Russia began withholding gas supplies to Europe in 2021, months ahead of its invasion of Ukraine. All that led to already tight supplies. Russia’s attack on Ukraine greatly exacerbated the situation . The United States and the EU imposed a series of sanctions on Russia and many European countries declared their intention to phase out Russian gas imports completely. Meanwhile, Russia has increasingly curtailed or even turned off its export pipelines. Russia is by far the world’s largest exporter of fossil fuels, and a particularly important supplier to Europe. In 2021, a quarter of all energy consumed in the EU came from Russia. As Europe sought to replace Russian gas, it bid up prices of US, Australian and Qatari ship-borne liquefied natural gas (LNG), raising prices and diverting supply away from traditional LNG customers in Asia. Because gas frequently sets the price at which electricity is sold, power prices soared as well. Both LNG producers and importers are rushing to build new infrastructure to increase how much LNG can be traded internationally, but these costly projects take years to come online. Oil prices also initially soared as international trade routes were reconfigured after the United States, many European countries and some of their Asian allies said they would no longer buy Russian oil. Some shippers have declined to carry Russian oil because of sanctions and insurance risk. Many large oil producers were unable to boost supply to meet rising demand – even with the incentive of sky-high prices – because of a lack of investment in recent years. While prices have come down from their peaks, the outlook is uncertain with new rounds of European sanctions on Russia kicking in later this year.

What is being done?

Pandemic hangovers and rising interest rates limit public responses, while some countries turn to coal.

Some governments are looking to cushion the blow for customers and businesses, either through direct assistance, or by limiting prices for consumers and then paying energy providers the difference. But with inflation in many countries well above target and budget deficits already large because of emergency spending during the Covid-19 pandemic, the scope for cushioning the impact is more limited than in early 2020. Rising inflation has triggered increases in short-term interest rates in many countries, slowing down economic growth. Europeans have rushed to increase gas imports from alternative producers such as Algeria, Norway and Azerbaijan. Several countries have resumed or expanded the use of coal for power generation, and some are extending the lives of nuclear plants slated for de-commissioning. EU members have also introduced gas storage obligations, and agreed on voluntary targets to cut gas and electricity demand by 15% this winter through efficiency measures, greater use of renewables, and support for efficiency improvements. To ensure adequate oil supplies, the IEA and its members responded with the two largest ever releases of emergency oil stocks. With two decisions – on 1 March 2022 and 1 April – the IEA coordinated the release of some 182 million barrels of emergency oil from public stocks or obligated stocks held by industry. Some IEA member countries independently released additional public stocks, resulting in a total of over 240 million barrels being released between March and November 2022.

The IEA has also published action plans to cut oil use with immediate impact, as well as plans for how Europe can reduce its reliance on Russian gas and how common citizens can reduce their energy consumption . The invasion has sparked a reappraisal of energy policies and priorities, calling into question the viability of decades of infrastructure and investment decisions, and profoundly reorientating international energy trade. Gas had been expected to play a key role in many countries as a lower-emitting "bridge" between dirtier fossil fuels and renewable energies. But today’s crisis has called into question natural gas’ reliability.

The current crisis could accelerate the rollout of cleaner, sustainable renewable energy such as wind and solar, just as the 1970s oil shocks spurred major advances in energy efficiency, as well as in nuclear, solar and wind power. The crisis has also underscored the importance of investing in robust gas and power network infrastructure to better integrate regional markets. The EU’s RePowerEU, presented in May 2022 and the United States’ Inflation Reduction Act , passed in August 2022, both contain major initiatives to develop energy efficiency and promote renewable energies. 

The global energy crisis can be a historic turning point

Energy saving tips

1. Heating: turn it down

Lower your thermostat by just 1°C to save around 7% of your heating energy and cut an average bill by EUR 50-70 a year. Always set your thermostat as low as feels comfortable, and wear warm clothes indoors. Use a programmable thermostat to set the temperature to 15°C while you sleep and 10°C when the house is unoccupied. This cuts up to 10% a year off heating bills. Try to only heat the room you’re in or the rooms you use regularly.

The same idea applies in hot weather. Turn off air-conditioning when you’re out. Set the overall temperature 1 °C warmer to cut bills by up to 10%. And only cool the room you’re in.

2. Boiler: adjust the settings

Default boiler settings are often higher than you need. Lower the hot water temperature to save 8% of your heating energy and cut EUR 100 off an average bill.  You may have to have the plumber come once if you have a complex modern combi boiler and can’t figure out the manual. Make sure you follow local recommendations or consult your boiler manual. Swap a bath for a shower to spend less energy heating water. And if you already use a shower, take a shorter one. Hot water tanks and pipes should be insulated to stop heat escaping. Clean wood- and pellet-burning heaters regularly with a wire brush to keep them working efficiently.

3. Warm air: seal it in

Close windows and doors, insulate pipes and draught-proof around windows, chimneys and other gaps to keep the warm air inside. Unless your home is very new, you will lose heat through draughty doors and windows, gaps in the floor, or up the chimney. Draught-proof these gaps with sealant or weather stripping to save up to EUR 100 a year. Install tight-fitting curtains or shades on windows to retain even more heat. Close fireplace and chimney openings (unless a fire is burning) to stop warm air escaping straight up the chimney. And if you never use your fireplace, seal the chimney to stop heat escaping.

4. Lightbulbs: swap them out

Replace old lightbulbs with new LED ones, and only keep on the lights you need. LED bulbs are more efficient than incandescent and halogen lights, they burn out less frequently, and save around EUR 10 a year per bulb. Check the energy label when buying bulbs, and aim for A (the most efficient) rather than G (the least efficient). The simplest and easiest way to save energy is to turn lights off when you leave a room.

5. Grab a bike

Walking or cycling are great alternatives to driving for short journeys, and they help save money, cut emissions and reduce congestion. If you can, leave your car at home for shorter journeys; especially if it’s a larger car. Share your ride with neighbours, friends and colleagues to save energy and money. You’ll also see big savings and health benefits if you travel by bike. Many governments also offer incentives for electric bikes.

6. Use public transport

For longer distances where walking or cycling is impractical, public transport still reduces energy use, congestion and air pollution. If you’re going on a longer trip, consider leaving your car at home and taking the train. Buy a season ticket to save money over time. Your workplace or local government might also offer incentives for travel passes. Plan your trip in advance to save on tickets and find the best route.

7. Drive smarter

Optimise your driving style to reduce fuel consumption: drive smoothly and at lower speeds on motorways, close windows at high speeds and make sure your tires are properly inflated. Try to take routes that avoid heavy traffic and turn off the engine when you’re not moving. Drive 10 km/h slower on motorways to cut your fuel bill by around EUR 60 per year. Driving steadily between 50-90 km/h can also save fuel. When driving faster than 80 km/h, it’s more efficient to use A/C, rather than opening your windows. And service your engine regularly to maintain energy efficiency.

Analysis and forecast to 2026

Fuel report — December 2023

Europe’s energy crisis: Understanding the drivers of the fall in electricity demand

Commentary — 09 May 2023

Where things stand in the global energy crisis one year on

Commentary — 23 February 2023

The global energy crisis pushed fossil fuel consumption subsidies to an all-time high in 2022

Commentary — 16 February 2023

Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022

Policy report — February 2023

Background note on the natural gas supply-demand balance of the European Union in 2023

Report — February 2023

Analysis and forecast to 2025

Fuel report — December 2022

How to Avoid Gas Shortages in the European Union in 2023

A practical set of actions to close a potential supply-demand gap

Flagship report — December 2022

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