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Price and Product Buying Essay

by roderickfung

Some people believe that the higher a product is priced, the more likely it is that people will want to buy it. To what extent does price influence potential buyers? What other factors influence people to buy a product? Some individuals argue that a product set with a dramatic price, it indicates the people intend to purchase it. In the essay, the influence of price and reasons which affect people desire to purchase will be discussed. Obviously, price is a fundamental factor that the consumer consider with. However, the fluctuation of price becomes an essential factor which affect the quantity of consumer. In Hong Kong, a tremendous of households do not have an adequate income and salaries for purchasing a product after their daily use. Due to the inflation of price, the household willing to purchase with their indispensable goods for daily life that may makes them become unaffordable with product in a rigorous price. This implicates that the potential buyers are highly influenced by the price. Apart from the price factor, it contains a differential variety of factors that people consider with while purchasing a product. For instance, iphone demonstrates as a durable and valuable representative by providing a comprehensive case for protection. Therefore, the company will frequently update their technical system and list out some latest information for the new user which indicate an efficiency tutorial while exploring the cellphone. Moreover, these factors can facilitate as more and more people intend to buy the product. In summary, the industries should invent the product that more contain with durable and valuable factors rather than control the price factor as the local household confront a price pressure with the cost of living . On the other hand, by the increasing of potential buyers, the company can offer some free samples in order to simulate the desire of people.

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Throw-away Society Essay

These days many of us prefer to throw damaged things away, whereas in the past people used to repair damaged items and keep them for a long time. Why you think this change has happened? What are the effects of this change in attitude? Advancement in technology has changed the perspective of people. In these modern days, people choose to replace the broken items by new one instead of repairing those and make them long lasting. This essay will discuss the reasons for this change to happen and the consequences of this change in people’s perspective. In recent days the changes in daily consumable products occurs swiftly that used to be slow and costlier in past generations. Televisions and computers for example would last for a generation in the past. However, recent developments in technology have enhanced the quality and reliability of such products on the other hand making those look more attractive which encourages people to throw decrepit products and purchase novel items instead. Another reason of this change is perception of people is growing advertisements. Most of the company products rely on the buying capacity of the consumer to which they would prefer to reach out with good marketing strategies to influence them. Thus, people are highly encouraged in buying the new goods that are available in the market. This change in attitude has affected severely in the environment. The deteriorated items could be bio-degradable or non-biodegradable that are thrown away by people. It was reported that the pollution in Kunthi river increased by more than 50% in just a decade because of the wastage thrown by people into it. Moreover, people are now becoming more materialistic. They tend to buy new product just to show their quality life despite they may not need to. This has created the competition between individual people in a community. In conclusion, in the course of growing in modern generation we have changed our attitude of re-using the broken items by repairing those to buying the new products. The technological advancement has caused new products readily available in short period of time and could influence people by promoting those. This has caused serious impact on the environment as well as human behaviour.

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IELTS Writing Task2 Essays

Consumerism

Ace IELTS Writing with focused practice on Consumerism. IELTS24’s tailored questions and exemplary essays prepare you for top-tier results.

With IELTS24, examine the complexities of Consumerism in IELTS Writing Task 2. Our questions will provoke critical thinking on consumer culture and its global impact. Learn from model essays that demonstrate clarity and depth, and take advantage of personalized feedback after timed writing practices to refine your approach and excel in your IELTS exam.

IELTS Common Essay Topic- Consumerism and Materialism

Consumerism is consuming more and more product or things rather than repairing and reusing. In other words, it can be defined as USE AND THROW, even if the product is in good condition.

In simple words, consumerism is buying more and more things, even if they are not needed. It can be because of show offs, to prove yourself superior to others, etc. For example, people are buying new version of iPhones, though their previous iPhones are in good condition.

Materialism is finding happiness in materialistic things, rather than spending time with family.

In simple words, people find happiness in materialistic things like branded clothes, foot wears, accessories, electronic gadgets etc. People get satisfaction and inner happiness in these things. This directly promotes consumerism. When people get happiness in materialistic things, they get away from their families and other relations. For example, people are too consumed in finding happiness in branded clothes and not really bothering about their families.

How it all did started?

Companies work for profit, to increase their profit, companies promote consumerism and materialism.

They manipulate the consumers by providing them single time use products. Companies make product superior by exaggerating its feature and increase sales.

Moreover, nowadays people are buying more and more things due to peer pressure. They are becoming the part of rat race. The reasons can be, being trendier, fashionable, or to show off, maintaining the so called society status etc.

Furthermore, companies target the famous celebrities and give them their new products as gifts. So that can be their free advertisers. People how follow those celebrities on social medium get influenced and buy those products. This again promotes consumerism.

Is it good?

Yes, it is good for the companies and factories but not for the individuals. Consumerism and Materialism can easily shift individual’s focus from life to products.

Why it is not good for individuals?

• a) Individuals are not able to define their needs.
• b) Individuals get confused as there are numerous products in the market.

Positives of Consumerism:

• Consumerism creates employment
• It helps to reduce poverty
• It encourages innovation and creativity in business
• We live in a global economy
• We have a better quality of life

Negatives of Consumerism:

• Consumerist societies create more waste
• They use more natural resources
• They cause damage to the environment
• Consumerism creates a throw-away culture
• Advertisers tell us who we are and what we want
• Wealth does not lead to happiness
• Materialism causes greed and crime
• We should return to traditional values like sharing

Solution – Spiritualism

Individuals feel trapped in consumerism and materialism the only solution to overcome this situation is spiritualism.

Spiritualism: – It is all about finding happiness within the mind and soul. It celebrates the inner happiness rather than searching happiness outside. A person can find happiness by spending more and more time with friends and family. By this a person can understand the value of relations and can get control on consumerism and materialism. He can focus on life rather than on products.

Role of Digitalization- New kind of Consumerism

Nowadays, people spent more time on the virtual world. On Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat etc. Individuals see other people with their new cars, clothes, watches and many more things. And try to copy them. They are living a virtual life. This indeed promotes consumerism and materialism. Individuals think that there is no life out social media and without materialistic things. Due to this, people get away more their friends and family too.

Moreover, as many people are spending more time on internet. There are many people on the internet who are trapping other individuals with help of fake links and applications. They steal the valuable personal information from individual’s phone. And can misuse it and even blackmail individuals. This promotes Money extortion.

To Sum Up: New consumerism through online social apps like Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat has increased more confusion and it has amplified the choices. It has also increased the online fraud as well as debt trap.

Sample Topics:

• Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this statement?
• Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• In their advertising, business nowadays usually emphasize that their products are new in some way. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?

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The Importance of Ethical Consumerism in IELTS Writing Task 2

Ethical consumerism, a topic often appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2, delves into the conscious choices individuals make when purchasing goods and services. These choices are influenced by a desire to support businesses that align with their ethical values, such as fair trade practices, environmental sustainability, and responsible sourcing.

The frequency of this topic in IELTS exams highlights its significance in contemporary society. Let’s explore some potential essay prompts related to ethical consumerism:

• To what extent do you agree that consumers have a responsibility to support ethical businesses, even if it means paying higher prices?
• Some argue that ethical consumerism is ineffective in driving real change. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• With increasing globalization, is it becoming more challenging for consumers to make ethical purchasing decisions?

Table of Contents

• 1 Analyzing an IELTS Essay Prompt
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Body Paragraph 1: The Moral Argument for Ethical Consumption
• 2.3 Body Paragraph 2: The Price Barrier and Shared Responsibility
• 2.4 Body Paragraph 3: The Role of Regulations and Corporate Accountability
• 2.5 Conclusion
• 3 Writing Tips
• 4 Key Vocabulary
• 5 Further Practice

Analyzing an IELTS Essay Prompt

We will focus on the first prompt: To what extent do you agree that consumers have a responsibility to support ethical businesses, even if it means paying higher prices?

This question requires you to present a balanced argument, considering both sides of the issue. You must analyze the responsibility of consumers to prioritize ethical businesses and weigh it against the potential financial implications of choosing ethically produced goods and services.

Model Essay: Ethical Consumerism and Its Price Tag

Introduction.

In an era of heightened awareness regarding social and environmental issues, ethical consumerism has gained considerable traction. This essay will argue that while supporting ethical businesses is commendable, it is not a responsibility that falls solely on the shoulders of consumers, especially when it comes at a premium price.

Body Paragraph 1: The Moral Argument for Ethical Consumption

Proponents of ethical consumerism argue that individuals have a moral obligation to consider the impact of their purchasing decisions. By choosing products from companies that engage in fair trade, sustainable practices, and responsible sourcing, consumers can contribute to a more just and equitable world. For instance, opting for fair-trade coffee ensures that coffee farmers receive a living wage, breaking the cycle of poverty and exploitation.

Body Paragraph 2: The Price Barrier and Shared Responsibility

However, expecting consumers to consistently prioritize ethical choices over affordability is unrealistic. Ethical products often come with higher price tags due to factors like organic farming methods or fair labor practices. For many individuals and families, especially those facing financial constraints, the cost difference can be prohibitive. The onus of promoting ethical business practices should not rest solely on consumers; governments and corporations share a significant responsibility in creating an environment where ethical choices are accessible to all.

Body Paragraph 3: The Role of Regulations and Corporate Accountability

Governments can implement stricter regulations and incentives to encourage businesses to adopt ethical practices. By leveling the playing field, ethical businesses would no longer be at a competitive disadvantage. Moreover, corporations must be held accountable for their supply chains, ensuring transparency and ethical sourcing of raw materials. When ethical behavior becomes the norm rather than the exception, the burden on consumers to drive change will lessen.

In conclusion, while supporting ethical businesses is a noble endeavor, placing the entire responsibility on consumers, particularly when it entails higher costs, is unreasonable. A multi-pronged approach involving government regulations, corporate accountability, and informed consumer choices is crucial to fostering a marketplace where ethical practices are both accessible and sustainable. (Word Count: 286)

Writing Tips

• Present a balanced argument: Acknowledge both sides of the issue, even if you have a strong opinion.
• Use topic-specific vocabulary: Incorporate words like “ethical sourcing,” “fair trade,” “sustainable practices,” and “consumer responsibility.”
• Provide relevant examples: Illustrate your points with real-world examples to enhance your argument.
• Maintain coherence and cohesion: Use transition words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.

Key Vocabulary

• Ethical consumerism (noun) /ˈeθɪkl kənˈsuːmərɪzəm/: The practice of purchasing products and services from businesses that operate ethically.
• Fair trade (noun) /ˌfer ˈtreɪd/: Trade between companies in developed countries and producers in developing countries in which fair prices are paid to the producers.
• Sustainable practices (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz/: Methods that meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Responsible sourcing (noun) /rɪˈspɒnsəbl ˈsɔːsɪŋ/: Obtaining goods and services in a way that respects human rights, the environment, and ethical business practices.
• Prohibitive (adjective) /prəˈhɪbətɪv/: Too expensive to be affordable.

Further Practice

Consider writing essays on the other prompts mentioned earlier to strengthen your understanding of ethical consumerism and its implications. You can also explore related topics like corporate social responsibility, sustainable development, and the impact of globalization on consumer choices.

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Essay on Consumerism: Causes And Effect Reading Questions and Answers

Ielts reading passage – essay on consumerism: causes and effect.

Consumerism, in simple words, means entering customers in business. The act of spending money to consume goods is the theory of consumerism, where money becomes a tool for the economy. There must be the protection of interest and rights of the buyers or the ultimate consumers of the goods to destroy the utility of the product. The human desire gets reflected when one purchases more than the need and demands higher than the requirements. They are often termed as a social and economic disorder as it creates uncontrollable expenses and negative influence on society. 

Consumerism is not possible if wealth doesn’t cooperate with the choice of humans. A rise in price is the root cause of consumerism as the face value of money has been depreciating. There has been a trend of having quality goods for better rates and expensive in a sense. The mass consumer goods come in various price formats that split the consumer’s status, which is why the people afford the higher value as well. Keeping aside the demand and supply theory of the market, the trend of making an abnormal profit is widespread. Adulteration has been a culture, and artificial demand creates hoarding of goods. The misleading advertisement has also been supporting the rise of consumerism.

We hope you found this post useful in helping you to study for the IELTS Test . If you have any questions please let us know in the comments below or on the Facebook page.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer: Discussion on the pros and cons of consumer goods as most important part of people’s lives.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic

Consumer goods have become the most important part of people's lives. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

In today's world, possession of materialistic goods has become an Integral part of a person's life. Consumerism has its own benefits and perils. This essay will critically analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the habit of possessioning more and more consumer goods. 

Undoubtedly, consumerism has its own advantages. Firstly, to cater to the ever-increasing demand of consumer products, the production and supply of these goods like mobiles, computers, and designer clothes have increased. So multinational companies manufacturing these goods are making huge profits, a share of which is helping the economy of the country. For instance, the sales of an Indian mobile company with a public-private company partnership has crossed the 100 crave mark, which has helped the Indian economy in the global market. Moreover, increased demand for these goods has led to a stiffer competition among manufacturers, thereby resulting in a significant decrease in the cost price of the products. To illustrate, over the last decade, the price of mobile phones has decreased steadily by about 5%. Finally, increased demand for materialistic products has given rise to various shopping malls, supermarkets, and online stores leading to increased jobs prospects for the local people. For example, our line shopping services have given employment opportunities to over 30% of the youth in urban India.

Moreover, just as a coin has two sides, consumerism has its own perils. To begin with, people often end up buying unnecessary products after being lured by attractive advertisements. This has led to a dangerous hoarding mentality. For example, a recently conducted survey showed that in an average household in the United Kingdom, 35% of the products purchased are never used! In addition, possession of these goods has become a status symbol for the consumers who are willing to run into debts in order to purchase these consumer items. A survey shows that the credit card debts have risen by 60% in urban India, and the inability of repaying often leads to total consequences like suicide and bank forgery. 

To conclude, I firmly believe that the advantages of consumerism clearly outweigh the disadvantages. Instead of criticising this trend, people should curb their mentality of buying more goods than necessary so that a balance can be struck.

Total Words: 360

Task Achievement: 9

Coherence & cohesion: 9, lexical resources: 9, overall score: band 9.

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Samples, tips, and tricks to beat the ielts test, band 9 essays – consumerism, nowadays people buy a lot of unnecessary manufactured products. is this a positive or negative development what is the effect of this on the individual and on society.

For a significant number of people in the modern world, the purpose of existence seems to be to make money in order to buy things that will supposedly make their lives better. While some manufactured goods certainly make life easier, unchecked consumerism has many negative effects on the lives of individuals and the health of society.

It is undeniable that some products have made human life dramatically better. The fact that clothes can now be washed and dried at the press of a button rather than being a hard physical process that took many hours is a good example of this.

However, the problem with many products is that they can make life more complicated. People are always checking their smartphones or looking for the next thing that they can buy to make them happy. For example, someone might upgrade to the next version of a smartphone even though there old one is still perfectly okay. After a few days they barely even notice that they have something new and exciting.

Therefore, it is clear that manufactured items can have a negative effect on individuals. Instead of people finding satisfaction in creating things or helping others, they merely get brief pleasure from buying something then buying something else over and over again, like a drug addict, without noticing all the amazing things in the world around them.

Moreover, rampant consumerism has harmful effects on society. The production of goods often has extremely negative environmental effects as many high-tech products require the mining of precious minerals or the use of toxic chemicals that are often dumped into waterways at the end of the manufacturing process.

Overall, the ability to buy mass-produced goods has made many aspects of our lives more convenient. Nevertheless, everyone must pay attention to the consequences of buying things that are not really necessary and may be dangerous. (294 words)

COMMENTS –

• This essay has four parts (i) positive developments (ii) negative developments (iii) effects on people (iv) effects on society. Make sure you write about each part. You only need ONE idea for each paragraph. In this example, the ideas for each paragraph are (i) make life easier (ii) make life more complicated (iii) can’t buy happiness (iv) environmental damage
• Always try to include some synonyms. In this example, “products” has been changed to “goods” and “many” has been changed to “a significant number”.
• Try to include some topic-specific vocabulary. Correctly using words like “consumerism” will boost your overall score.
• Try to include general advanced vocabulary. In this example, words like “unchecked” and “rampant” and terms like “precious minerals” and “toxic chemicals” will make your writing more academic-sounding and boost your score.
• Try to include some SPECIFIC examples to make your ideas clearer and deeper. In this example, the washing machine is used to show the benefits of manufactured products, while smartphones have been used to show some of the negative effects.
• The conclusion can just be two sentences that summarize the good and bad points of the topic.

Feel free to post any comments or questions. For more information, idioms, and useful vocabulary like and follow fb.me/ieltsaccelerate

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2 thoughts on “ band 9 essays – consumerism ”.

Greetings from sunny Malaysia!

Although the topic is well-worded in a general sense, doesn’t the use of the word ‘unnecessary’ cast a sort of bias in/towards the response? The inclusion of that specific word means that the majority of effects will be negative, unless the responder/writer makes very clear distinctions between needs vs. wants.

Hi Glen, sorry for the slow reply; I’ve just restarted this blog after a long hiatus.

I agree with your point about the word “unnecessary”. The choice of words is not mine! Most of the topics I use to help students are taken from previous IELTS tests or IELTS study materials. In the actual essay (my words!), you’ll notice that the “unnecessary” part is avoided, and the focus is instead turned to “unchecked” or “rampant” consumerism, while conceding that consumerism has certainly brought many benefits.

In general, IELTS essay topics often have “loaded” words, and the key skill for students is to be able to clearly state THEIR view and support it with detailed reasoning.

Hope you keep reading.

Have a good day!

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IELTS Essay: Consumers and Advertising

by Dave | General Training | 2 Comments

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of consumers and advertising from the real IELTS general training exam.

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These days consumers are faced with an increasing amount of advertising from various companies.

To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertising?

What measures should be taken to protect them?

Advertising has become an increasingly pervasive and, arguably, compelling presence in the modern world. In my opinion, marketing greatly influences the average consumer and there should strict regulations in place to ensure it does not become overly invasive and manipulative.

Shoppers are persuaded by advertising because it exploits vulnerabilities in human psychology. For decades, advertising agencies have been researching and refining their approaches. Over this time, key tenets have been established that maximize the money spent on marketing. These principles include the so-called “fear of missing out,” social proofing, and various ways of raising brand awareness. For instance, many companies will offer limited-time deals such as the famous “Black Friday” sales in the United States. The best evidence of the effectiveness of these techniques is that corporations continue to employ them and advertising is the single wealthiest industry in the world.

In order to guarantee advertising does not pose a threat to society at large, it should be strictly regulated by the state. A standout example of this relates to health. Companies that manufacture products that are naturally addictive to humans, such as junk foods high in sugar, fat, and carbohydrates, often aim their advertisements at the most vulnerable segments of society including children and obese individuals. Governments can play a key role at this stage by legislating that certain audience segments cannot be targeted. This would likely include preventing companies from accessing private information about online users and from directing their marketing budget towards locations near schools and playgrounds.

In conclusion, advertising is an effective practice and must be stringently regulated by the federal government. These laws will only become more essential in the future as marketing becomes more sophisticated.

1. Advertising has become an increasingly pervasive and, arguably, compelling presence in the modern world. 2. In my opinion, marketing greatly influences the average consumer and there should strict regulations in place to ensure it does not become overly invasive and manipulative.

• Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
• Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. Shoppers are persuaded by advertising because it exploits vulnerabilities in human psychology. 2. For decades, advertising agencies have been researching and refining their approaches. 3. Over this time, key tenets have been established that maximize the money spent on marketing. 4. These principles include the so-called “fear of missing out,” social proofing, and various ways of raising brand awareness. 5. For instance, many companies will offer limited-time deals such as the famous “Black Friday” sales in the United States. 6. The best evidence of the effectiveness of these techniques is that corporations continue to employ them and advertising is the single wealthiest industry in the world.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Explain your main idea.
• Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
• Keep developing it fully.
• You can sometimes include the counterpoint here too.
• Finish strong.

1. In order to guarantee advertising does not pose a threat to society at large, it should be strictly regulated by the state. 2. A standout example of this relates to health. 3. Companies that manufacture products that are naturally addictive to humans, such as junk foods high in sugar, fat, and carbohydrates, often aim their advertisements at the most vulnerable segments of society including children and obese individuals. 4. Governments can play a key role at this stage by legislating that certain audience segments cannot be targeted. 5. This would likely include preventing companies from accessing private information about online users and from directing their marketing budget towards locations near schools and playgrounds.

• Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
• Explain your new main idea.
• Include specific details and examples.
• Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
• Continue your development.

1. In conclusion, advertising is an effective practice and must be stringently regulated by the federal government. 2. These laws will only become more essential in the future as marketing becomes more sophisticated.

• Summarise your main ideas.
• Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Advertising has become an increasingly pervasive and, arguably , compelling presence in the modern world . In my opinion, marketing greatly influences the average consumer and there should strict regulations in place to ensure it does not become overly invasive and manipulative .

Shoppers are persuaded by advertising because it exploits vulnerabilities in human psychology . For decades , advertising agencies have been researching and refining their approaches . Over this time , key tenets have been established that maximize the money spent on marketing. These principles include the so-called “fear of missing out,” social proofing , and various ways of raising brand awareness . For instance, many companies will offer limited-time deals such as the famous “Black Friday” sales in the United States. The best evidence of the effectiveness of these techniques is that corporations continue to employ them and advertising is the single wealthiest industry in the world .

In order to guarantee advertising does not pose a threat to society at large , it should be strictly regulated by the state . A standout example of this relates to health . Companies that manufacture products that are naturally addictive to humans, such as junk foods high in sugar, fat, and carbohydrates , often aim their advertisements at the most vulnerable segments of society including children and obese individuals. Governments can play a key role at this stage by legislating that certain audience segments cannot be targeted . This would likely include preventing companies from accessing private information about online users and from directing their marketing budget towards locations near schools and playgrounds .

In conclusion, advertising is an effective practice and must be stringently regulated by the federal government . These laws will only become more essential in the future as marketing becomes more sophisticated .

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

increasingly pervasive more and more common

arguably it can be argued that, maybe

compelling presence in the modern world persuasive effect today

marketing greatly influences the average consumer advertising impacts people a lot

strict regulations in place clear laws enacted

ensure make sure

overly invasive and manipulative taking too much advantage of

persuaded convinced by, compelled to

exploits vulnerabilities take advantage of weaknesses

human psychology how people think

For decades for many years

advertising agencies marketing firms

researching finding out about

refining perfecting

approaches ways

Over this time this period

key tenets foundational principles

established created

maximize used to the fullest

principles core ideas

so-called alleged

“fear of missing out” being afraid you won’t get something

social proofing similar to word of mouth

various ways of raising brand awareness different methods to build up a company

offer limited-time deals temporary discounts

famous “Black Friday” sales well-known sales after Thanksgiving

The best evidence of the effectiveness of these techniques the clearest illustration that this works

corporations companies

single wealthiest industry in the world richest field

In order to guarantee so that it is sure that

pose a threat to society at large present risk to all people

strictly regulated by the state controlled by governments

A standout example of this relates to health a good instance of this concerns medicine

manufacture products sell items

naturally addictive make you crave them

junk foods high in sugar, fat, and carbohydrates unhealthy foods with unhealthy ingredients

most vulnerable segments of society weakest parts of the world

obese overweight

play a key role at this stage are crucial then

legislating making laws about

certain audience segments some groups of people

targeted try to sell to

preventing companies from accessing private information about online users stopping corporations from keeping info about your online habits

directing their marketing budget towards locations using their advertising money in places

playgrounds where kids play

effective practice works

stringently regulated strong laws controlling them

federal government the government

essential key

sophisticated complex

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli pɜːˈveɪsɪv   ˈɑːgjʊəbli kəmˈpɛlɪŋ ˈprɛzns ɪn ðə ˈmɒdən wɜːld ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ ˈgreɪtli ˈɪnflʊənsɪz ði ˈævərɪʤ kənˈsjuːmə   strɪkt ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz ɪn pleɪs   ɪnˈʃʊə   ˈəʊvəli ɪnˈveɪsɪv ænd məˈnɪpjʊlətɪv pəˈsweɪdɪd   ˈɛksplɔɪts ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪtiz   ˈhjuːmən saɪˈkɒləʤi fɔː ˈdɛkeɪdz ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ ˈeɪʤənsiz   rɪˈsɜːʧɪŋ   rɪˈfaɪnɪŋ   əˈprəʊʧɪz ˈəʊvə ðɪs taɪm kiː ˈtiːnɛts   ɪsˈtæblɪʃt   ˈmæksɪmaɪz   ˈprɪnsəplz   ˈsəʊˈkɔːld   “ fɪər ɒv ˈmɪsɪŋ aʊt “ ˈsəʊʃəl ˈpruːfɪŋ   ˈveərɪəs weɪz ɒv ˈreɪzɪŋ brænd əˈweənəs ˈɒfə ˈlɪmɪtɪd-taɪm diːlz   ˈfeɪməs  “ blæk ˈfraɪdeɪ ”  seɪlz   ðə bɛst ˈɛvɪdəns ɒv ði ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs ɒv ðiːz tɛkˈniːks   ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃənz   ɪmˈplɔɪ   ˈsɪŋgl ˈwɛlθɪɪst ˈɪndəstri ɪn ðə wɜːld ɪn ˈɔːdə tuː ˌgærənˈtiː   pəʊz ə θrɛt tuː səˈsaɪəti æt lɑːʤ ˈstrɪktli ˈrɛgjʊleɪtɪd baɪ ðə steɪt ə ˈstændaʊt ɪgˈzɑːmpl ɒv ðɪs rɪˈleɪts tuː hɛlθ ˌmænjʊˈfækʧə ˈprɒdʌkts   ˈnæʧrəli əˈdɪktɪv   ʤʌŋk fuːdz haɪ ɪn ˈʃʊgə ,  fæt ,  ænd ˈkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪts məʊst ˈvʌlnərəbl ˈsɛgmənts ɒv səˈsaɪəti   əʊˈbiːs pleɪ ə kiː rəʊl æt ðɪs steɪʤ   ˈlɛʤɪsleɪtɪŋ   ˈsɜːtn ˈɔːdiəns ˈsɛgmənts   ˈtɑːgɪtɪd prɪˈvɛntɪŋ ˈkʌmpəniz frɒm ˈæksɛsɪŋ ˈpraɪvɪt ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən əˈbaʊt ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈjuːzəz   dɪˈrɛktɪŋ ðeə ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ ˈbʌʤɪt təˈwɔːdz ləʊˈkeɪʃənz   ˈpleɪgraʊndz ɪˈfɛktɪv ˈpræktɪs   ˈstrɪnʤəntli ˈrɛgjʊleɪtɪd   ˈfɛdərəl ˈgʌvnmənt ɪˈsɛnʃəl   səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Advertising has become an i____________________________e and, a____________y , c__________________________________________d . In my opinion, m___________________________________________r and there should s__________________e to e________e it does not become o____________________________________e .

Shoppers are p______________d by advertising because it e______________________________s in h__________________y . F_______________s , a________________________s have been r_______________g and r____________g their a_______________s . O___________________e , k________________s have been e________________d that m_____________e the money spent on marketing. These p_______________s include the s_______________d “f__________________________t,” s______________________g , and v____________________________________________s . For instance, many companies will o____________________s such as the f________________________________s in the United States. T_____________________________________________________________s is that c__________________s continue to e__________y them and advertising is the s______________________________________________d .

I____________________e advertising does not p___________________________________________e , it should be s_______________________________________e . A_____________________________________________h . Companies that m_______________________________s that are n_____________________e to humans, such as j_________________________________________s , often aim their advertisements at the m_____________________________________y including children and o______e individuals. Governments can p________________________e by l____________g that c_________________________________s cannot be t____________d . This would likely include p______________________________________________________________s and from d______________________________________________________s near schools and p_______________s .

In conclusion, advertising is an e_____________________e and must be s_________________________d by the f_____________________________t . These laws will only become more e____________l in the future as marketing becomes more s_________________d .

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJffi1TgM2M

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

https://www.qualitylogoproducts.com/blog/10-memorable-tv-commercials/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Advertising

• What kind of ads are common in your country?
• Do you think companies should be allowed to advertise to children?
• Are there laws regulating ads where you live?
• What makes a good advertisement?
• Will ads still be useful and common in the future?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some believe that people will purchase a product based on their needs and advertising is not needed.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Advertisements & Needs (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

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50 Latest Consumers IELTS Topics

• Unlimited Task 1 checks Get all the feedback you need to keep improving your charts and letters.
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Consumer goods have become the most important part of people’s life.

Writing task 2.

Consumer goods have become the most important part of people’s life.

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Student’s marked essay

Globalization has ushered an era of consumerism and that inevitably became part and parcel of people’s everyday life. This essay will discuss the merits and demerits of this approach and provide a suitable conclusion.

On the positive side, the quest for consumer goods boosts the economy and the standard of living. The life becomes more luxurious and comfortable. In addition to that, it helps in improving the productivity in terms of labor, as people tend to work more in the urge of buying goods. In addition to that, the company gets to appoint more employees to meet the growing demands and thereby increasing the work opportunities and a more advanced economy.

As roses are accompanied by thorns, in the similar sense, people tend to become more materialistic, or in other words, they become workaholic.It will also bring additional tension and stress, thereby affecting the mental status of the person. Another drawback is regarding the health. For example, the overuse of mobile phones can lead to neural disorders, as it emits radio waves that can interfere with the neural mechanism of the body. Another important factor is that people might not hesitate in doing illegitimate works to buy the goods they want.

The consumerism is undoubtedly rife in the modern society.  The mass production of luxury goods, the saturation of media with advertisements and promotions for branded products and services, and even rising levels of personal debts signal that more people are buying goods excessively.

In conclusion, consumer goods seem to be an integral part of a person’s everyday life. But considering the presented facts, I believe that this dependence certainly brings more harm than doing good.

Essay Evaluation 

Objective: Band 7.0

• The author has showcased the advantages and disadvantages arising from consumer goods.
• The word count is 297 i.e. more than the prescribed limit of 250-270 words.  

Coherence: Band 2.0

• Two to three sentences are long and incoherent.  

Incorrect: “Globalization has ushered an era of consumerism and that inevitably became part and parcel of people’s everyday life.”

Correct: “Globalization has ushered an era of consumerism and that has inevitably become part and parcel of people’s life.”

Incorrect: “The life becomes more luxurious and comfortable. In addition to that, it helps in improving the productivity in terms of labor, as people tend to work more in the urge of buying goods. In addition to that, the company gets to appoint more employees to meet the growing demands and thereby increasing the work opportunities and a more advanced economy.”

Correct: “This leads to a more luxurious and comfortable life. In addition, it helps in improving the labor productivity as people tend to work more to increase their purchasing power.  Further, the company gets to appoint more employees to meet the growing demands; thereby increasing the work opportunities and leading to a more advanced economy.”

Incorrect: “As roses are accompanied by thorns, in the similar sense, people tend to become more materialistic, or in other words, they become workaholic.”

Correct: “Roses and thorns are known to coexist and this situation is no different.  Consumerism tends to make people more materialistic, or in other words, they become workaholic.”

Grammar: Band 6.0

• Appropriate usage of punctuations, articles, models, subject verb agreement.

Incorrect: “The consumerism is undoubtedly rife in the modern society.”

Correct: “Consumerism is undoubtedly rife in the modern society.”

Incorrect: “For example, the overuse of mobile phones can lead to neural disorders, as it emits radio waves that can interfere with the neural mechanism of the body. Another important factor is that people might not hesitate in doing illegitimate works to buy the goods they want.”

Correct: “For example, the overuse of mobile phones can lead to neural disorders as it emits radio waves that can interfere with the neural mechanism of the body. Another important factor is that people may not hesitate in doing illegitimate work to buy the goods they want.”

Vocabulary: 6.0

• This essay presents a decent range of vocabulary but still better can be done.

Overall Band: 5

Sample Essay post Essay Evaluation

Consumer goods have become the most important part of people’s life. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Consumer goods have become the mainstay of people’s living.  This essay is an attempt to study the advantages and disadvantages and provide a conclusion. In today’s fast paced world, consumer goods are a boon to humanity.  Firstly, they are available in all categories ranging from automobiles, furniture, household appliances etc.  While they make life easy and comfortable, they do not cost an arm and a leg and are generally affordable.  For instance, one can cook up a pre cooked meal to satisfy hunger or reach any far off place in no time by taking a vehicle or perform all household chores such as laundry, dish cleaning, sweeping and mopping at the click of a button of the washing machine, dish cleaner, and vacuum cleaner respectively.  Hence, this definitely leaves some room for an individual to pursue their hobbies or passions, which leads to better living standards. However, consumer goods have their drawbacks as well.   This results in obesity and other ailments such as cardiac problems, diabetes, joint aches, respiratory issues etc.    This isolation is known to cause depression tendencies in individuals.  Excessive usage of automobiles is fast depleting our natural resources such as petrol, diesel and adding to the existing pollution levels.  It would be prudent to say that while consumer goods still continue to be a boon to mankind, its usage should be regulated and monitored at an individual and government level to ensure it continues to be a boon and not a bane.    

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IELTS Task II : Living in "CONSUMER SOCIETIES"

IELTS essay consumerism and how to prevent

• Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
• ? One main idea per paragraph
• Include an introduction and conclusion
• Support main points with an explanation and then an example
• Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
• Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
• Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
• Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
• Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
• Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
• Check your writing for errors
• Answer all parts of the question
• ? Present relevant ideas
• Fully explain these ideas
• Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
• ? Currently is not available
• Meet the criteria
• Doesn't meet the criteria
• 6 band Some people say that children should learn from books others say that they should learn from computer. With the advancement in technology more and more people nowadays are abounding traditional skills and adopting the modern developments. However, there are predominately two contrasting views where a section of society vehemently deems that children must learn from paper books while others emphasise ...
• 6.5 band Write an essay about how to live abroad without parental support as an international student Studying abroad is indeed becoming increasingly popular among students. However, there are many problems that students tend to face when they are living in a foreign country due to the loss of financial and motivational support from their parents. In this essay, I offer a variety of ways to solve th ...
• 6 band online sale retail sector in newzeland The figures illustrate the proportion of four different online retail sales categories in New Zealand in two different periods. It can be seen that the sales of film or music and books in the country had increased over the ten-year period, while travel and clothing sectors were in the opposite posit ...
• 6 band Many people think that e-books will replace traditional books and magazines soon. Electronic books and media are widely believed to make the popularity of newspapers and articles, that are published in paper, extremely low. I am, personally, inclined to say that e-books and other modern mass media will totally overcome the paper based ones. There exist a myriad of factors which ...
• 5.5 band Hydro hysteria panic sstudentsan won e rap vi ho judi oc jv dec isi. In this contemporary era, due to advancement of technology crops are grown fastly with best qualities like genetically modified crops but some reckon that this effects have a good improvements; whereas, others claim that it has and adverse impact. I would like to discuss both these views in trail pa ...
• 6 band Do you Agree or disagree that some countries Global athletic events such as the Olympics, the World Cup, the Extreme Games, and even the American Super Bowl are incredible opportunities for countries. These iconic spectacles can provide a country with an economic avalanche of benefits or expose it to a public relations disaster. This essay wil ...

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IELTS Essay Topic: Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? 

• Updated on  
• Aug 12, 2024

Brainstorming ideas:

• Reasons for the production of more rubbish:
• Increase in consumerism.
• Availability of single-use plastic items.
• How do you think the government can reduce the amount of rubbish produced:
• Implement strict regulations on the packaging
• Promote recycling and waste segregation
• Policies that encourage the repair and reuse of products

Q. Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

Ans. The increase in the amount of rubbish that is being produced in today’s society is a significant environmental concern. There are several reasons for this trend, majorly linked to consumerism, packaging practices, and the disposable culture that has become prevalent in many parts of the world. However, this problem can also be reduced by implementing strict rules and promoting recycling and reusing products. 

One of the major reasons for the rise in rubbish production is the increase in consumerism. As people continue to purchase more goods, the amount of waste generated from packaging and discarded products has increased. For instance, because of the popularity of online shopping the usage of cardboard, plastic and bubble wrap has increased, all of which contribute to waste. In addition, the availability of single-use plastic items like plastic bottles and disposable utensils also exacerbates the problem. These products are often used once and are thrown away, adding a significant volume of rubbish. 

However, the government can curb this massive rate of rubbish production by implementing suitable measures. One of the effective measures is to implement strict regulations on the packaging. This can be done by encouraging companies on all levels to use biodegradable materials or reduce the amount of packaging used. Another approach is to promote recycling and waste segregation. Furthermore, implementing policies that encourage the repair and reuse of products, rather than disposal, can also help. For instance, offering tax incentives to businesses that provide repair services or produce durable goods can reduce waste.

In conclusion, the growing problem of rubbish production can be attributed to increased consumerism and a disposable culture. However, with proactive measures such as stricter packaging regulations, enhanced recycling programs, and incentives for product durability, governments can significantly reduce the amount of waste produced.

Paraphrased Statement: The increase in the amount of rubbish that is being produced in today’s society is a significant environmental concern. 

Thesis Statement: There are several reasons for this trend, majorly linked to consumerism, packaging practices, and the disposable culture that has become prevalent in many parts of the world. However, this problem can also be reduced by implementing strict rules and promoting recycling and reusing products. 

Body Paragraph 1-Topic Sentences: One of the major reasons for the rise in rubbish production is the increase in consumerism. As people continue to purchase more goods, the amount of waste generated from packaging and discarded products has increased.

Body Paragraph 1- Supporting Reasons and Explanations:  For instance, because of the popularity of online shopping the usage of cardboard, plastic and bubble wrap has increased, all of which contribute to waste. In addition, the availability of single-use plastic items like plastic bottles and disposable utensils also exacerbates the problem. These products are often used once and are thrown away, adding a significant volume of rubbish.

Body Paragraph 2- Topic sentence: However, the government can curb this massive rate of rubbish production by implementing suitable measures. One of the effective measures is to implement strict regulations on the packaging. 

Body paragraph 2- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: This can be done by encouraging companies on all levels to use biodegradable materials or reduce the amount of packaging used. Another approach is to promote recycling and waste segregation. Furthermore, implementing policies that encourage the repair and reuse of products, rather than disposal, can also help. For instance, offering tax incentives to businesses that provide repair services or produce durable goods can reduce waste.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the growing problem of rubbish production can be attributed to increased consumerism and a disposable culture. However, with proactive measures such as stricter packaging regulations, enhanced recycling programs, and incentives for product durability, governments can significantly reduce the amount of waste produced.

Vocabulary in Use

Linkers and Connectors Used:

Following are the linkers and connectors used:

•  For instance
•  In addition
• For example
• In conclusion

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Purti Chawla

Purti is a CELTA, British Council, and IDP-certified language trainer. Having worked as a Study Abroad Test Prep Expert for the past 7 years, she has guided thousands of students towards their desirable scores in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT and other language proficiency tests to study abroad. She is adept in molding learning strategies according to the needs of the learners and has built multiple courses at Leverage IELTS with result-oriented strategies. Proficient in test prep courses such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo, she loves to explore different classroom teaching methods, keeps continuously improving her own skills, and stays abreast with the latest teaching methodologies. She is a master trainer at Leverage Edu and aims to help thousands more through her expertise.

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